2026年人教版中考英语一轮复习定语从句讲义

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦定语从句核心考点，覆盖关系词（who/whom/which/that）用法、先行词判断及成分分析等中考必考内容，构建“概念定义-考点梳理-方法指导-真题训练”的复习体系，通过关系词表格归纳先行词指人/物及所作成分，结合“画从句-找先行词-判成分”三步解题法，搭配中考真题例题解析，帮助学生系统突破定语从句难点。 资料亮点在于“讲练结合”与“思维建模”的创新设计，如通过关系词挖空默写强化学生对先行词及成分的精准判断，培养语言能力和思维品质。依托“只能用that的情况”专题讲解，以“China is the first nation ____ sent Chang'e IV”例题演示序数词修饰先行词的考点突破策略，配合课后分层练习即时反馈，确保学生在有限时间内提升解题效率。教师可据此把控复习节奏，有效提升学生定语从句应考能力。

定语从句讲义 Shanghai is a beautiful city. They live in the room above. Who is the boy in blue? 定语概念：__________________________________________ Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage? The book which is on the table is mine. This is the museum that was built last year. ★定语从句概念：_______________________________________________ ★先行词 ________________________ 的词叫先行词，先行词位于定语从句之前。 Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage? The book which is on the table is mine. This is the museum that was built last year. ★定语从句考点：关系词 关系词有两个作用： ①连接主句与从句 ②代替先行词 Do you know the girl? The girl is singing on the stage. →_________________________________________________________ The book is mine. The book is on the table. →_________________________________________________________ This is the museum. The museum was built last year. →_________________________________________________________ 总结： 关系词=先行词，在定语从句中充当成分 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 练习题：找出定语从句和先行词，判断关系词所作成分 I love movies that are funny. The story which he told was very interesting. I love singers who write their own music. The man whom I talked to was a singer. 关系词 先行词指人/物 所作成分 例句 who 人 主语（不可省） 宾语（可省） The man who is standing outside is my father. Mr Lin is just the man who I want to interview. whom 人 宾语（可省） Mr Lin is just the man whom I want to interview. which 物 主语（不可省） 宾语（可省） She was on the train which arrived just now. Here are the pens which I bought yesterday. that 人/物 主语（不可省） 宾语（可省） I love singers that write their own music. The people that I spoke to were very kind. This is the book that is written by a famous writer. ★定语从句做题步骤 1. 画出定语从句 2. 找出先行词 看指人还是指物 3. 判断定语从句中缺什么 【例题 1】 This is the girl ________ helped me in the supermarket yesterday. ( ) A ．who B ．which C ．whose D ．whom 【例题 2】 Paris，the capital of France，is the city ______ will hold the 33rd Olympic Games in 2024. ( ) A ．which B ．who C ．what 【例题 3】 The shoes I hadjust bought was broken after playing basketball. ( ) A ． whose B ． whom C ． who D ． which 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 练习： 1 ． Through volunteer service ，Jane has become a volunteer brings love to others. ( ) A ．what B ．who C ．when D ．where 2 ．The woman I met yesterday is my new Chinese teacher. ( ) A ．what B ．which C ．who D ．why 3 ．The marathon was held in Hohhot on 9th July 2023 drew thousands of runners. ( ) A ．what B ．which C ．when D ．where ★只能用 that 的情况 当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级，或被序数词或最高级修饰时。 【例题 1】 China is the first nation ______ sent Chang'e IV to the far side of the moon. ( ) A ．that B ．who C ． whom D ．whose 【例题 2】 —The speech is really exciting! —So it is.This is the best speech I've ever heard. ( ) A ．which B ．that C ．who 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 定语从句考点挖空默写 关系词 先行词指人/物 所作成分 who _________ ___________________ ___________________ whom _________ ___________________ which _________ ___________________ ___________________ that _________ ___________________ ___________________ 【课后练习】 1 ．I will remember the important people ______ are always there when I need them. ( ) A ．whom B ．who C ．which 2 ．The young teacher is from Shuangliu had a wonderful class on TV show named Super Chinese Lessons. ( ) A ．what B ．which C ．who 3 ． -Do you remember the beautiful teacher_____you met on your first day？ -Of course.She was kind to us ，saying "Hello" with a smile in the hall. ( ) A ． when B ．who C ．which 4 ．Do you remember the gift_____ I gave you two months ago？ ( ) A ．which B ．what C ．who D ．whom 5 ． -I really don't know how to get on well with other people. -The most important rule_____you should follow is to communicate. ( ) A ． that B ． where C ． who 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $