精品解析：江苏省徐州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

八年级英语试卷 姓名 班级 得分 第 I 卷(选择题 共95 分) 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题(计15分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完每段对话后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What activity does Lily want to try? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where will Peter go this summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What can Amy play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. When is Jack’s mother’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Why does Daniel like pandas best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re friendly. C. Because they’re clever. 6. Who are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lu Ban. B. Cai Lun. C. Simon. 7. Which season does Kate like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 8. What does Linda think of her new school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s big and beautiful. B. It’s small but beautiful. C. It’s clean and beautiful. 9. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 10. How often does Shirley take the violin lesson?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(计15分) 听一段对话，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When does Sara plan to go camping? A. This weekend. B. Next weekend. C. Tomorrow. 12. Where will they go camping? A. In a park. B. In the mountains. C. Near Sara’s house. 听短文，完成下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Li Hua’s New House ● Li Hua comes from ___13___. ● But now, he lives in a town 18 miles from Chengdu. ● His new house is near a ___14___. The air there is very fresh. ● Behind his house there is a big old tree. It’s about ___15___ years old. 13. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Chengdu 14. A. park B. river C. hill 15. A. 150 B. 115 C. 105 听短文， 回答下列 小题 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the story happen? A. Last Tuesday morning. B. Last Thursday morning. C. Last Friday morning. 17. How did David go to school that day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 18. Where did the shout come from? A. A river. B. A house. C. A lake. 19. Who did David help? A. An old man B. A little boy. C. A girl. 20. Which of the following is true? A. David was sad because he was late for school. B. David was late for class but he was happy for helping the girl. C. David couldn’t swim so he called others for help. 二、单项选择，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10分) 21. Which of the following can be put in the mind map below? A. tidy B. slim C. patient D. handsome 22 I think Jack is very ________. He often tells funny jokes and makes us laugh. A. bored B. polite C. honest D. humorous 23. —Which season do you like ________, spring or autumn? —Autumn, because the weather is cooler and the leaves are beautiful. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 24. My mother always tells me to ________ the traffic lights when crossing the street. A. look at B. pay attention to C. think of D. look after 25. —I like Taylor Swift’s songs. They are wonderful. —Yes. I think no one else can sing these kind of songs ________. A. good B. well C. better D. more 26. When I feel down, my best friend always knows how ______ me up. A. cheer B. cheering C. to cheer D. cheers 27. We should _____ our classmates because they are our friends. A. shout at B. laugh at C. look like D. care about 28. Mr. Smith made Kitty ________ the classroom alone. This made her ________. A. to clean; sad B. clean; sadly C. clean; unhappy D. cleaned; unhappy 29. —What’s Tom’s ________? —Well, he is almost 1.8 metres tall. A. age B. height C. weight D. hobby 30. —I can’t play football with you. My work is driving me mad. —No worries. _____. We can play next week. A. You must be joking B. You have a point C. That’s hard to say D. Take your time 三、完型填空(每小题1分共15分) Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can ____31____ a lot from our mistakes. Donnie was a ____32____ student and he never answered questions in class. He was ____33____ of making mistakes. He never finished his homework ____34____ he didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed ____35____ Marry, a teacher, came to our ____36____. One morning, Donnie was asked to ____37____ some questions. After a while, he was in tears because he made a mistake. ____38____ Marry got a box filled with erasers from the desk. “Look, Donnie,” she said standing beside ____39____. “I have something to show you.” She ____40____ the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk. “See these erasers, Donnie?” she continued. “Do you know ____41____ these erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try ____42____. That’s what you must learn.” “Here,” she said, “I’ll ____43____ one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that ____44____ may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Marry and smiled. Donnie ____45____ a lot from then on. He knew that everyone might make mistakes. He should learn from them and try again. 31. A. take B. make C. get D. bring 32. A. good B. shy C. bright D. small 33. A. glad B. excited C. surprised D. afraid 34. A. because B. or C. if D. but 35. A. after B. if C. until D. when 36. A. row B. class C. school D. family 37. A. answer B. ask C. give D. have 38. A. Suddenly B. Happily C. Luckily D. Carefully 39. A. her B. me C. him D. you 40. A. put out B. put off C. took out D. took off 41. A. when B. where C. what D. why 42. A. ever B. again C. even D. only 43. A. forget B. lift C. leave D. hide 44. A. nobody B. something C. anything D. everybody 45. A. changed B. studied C. sent D. said 四、阅读理解(共20 题，每小题2分，共 40 分。) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A It's hard when a best friend isn't around—maybe because you move to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break (课间) or lunchtime. You want to have new friends，but how do you make them? Start by looking around your classroom. Think about which kids you'd like to play with at break. Say hi to them，smile，and be friendly. Ask them to enjoy something or talk with them about something they may be interested in. Invite someone to play with you or ask “Do you want to sit here？” in the lunchroom. When you're at break，walk to kids you want to play with，and say “Hi，can I play，too？” or just join in. If you are feeling shy (害羞)，ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind，be friendly，say nice things and help others—soon you'll have one，or two，or even more new friends. 46. It's ________ when a best friend isn't around. A. difficult B. Easy C. interesting D. quiet 47. According to the passage，some kids feel lonely at break because ________. A. they have trouble with their studies B. they don't have their best friends around C. they need their parents to be with them D. they are too young to look after themselves 48. What CAN NOT you say if you want to make new friends? A. Hi，can I play with you? B. Do you want to sit here? C. What can I do for you? D. You can't sit on my seat. 49. Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because ________. A they miss their old friends a lot B. they have no time to stay with others C teachers are good at making friends D. they are shy or not good at making friends 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. Teaching. B. Working. C. Making friends. D. Learning. B School Clubs Around the World Do you know what clubs students join at school around the world? Let’s have a look! In China, many schools have science clubs. Students do experiments and learn about physics and chemistry. Some schools also have calligraphy clubs on Fridays. In the UK, drama clubs are very popular. Students act in plays and learn to express emotions. They don’t have too many exams in drama clubs—schools want students to enjoy acting. In the US, many students join sports clubs (like basketball and baseball). Some schools have debate clubs, but more and more schools are adding art clubs—Students can draw, paint, and create sculptures. In Japan, cultural clubs are common. Students learn traditional dances and make origami. All students in the club take part, and they often perform at school events. 51. What do Chinese students do in science clubs? A. Do experiments. B. Act in plays. C. Play basketball. D. Make origami. 52. What don’t UK students have too many in drama clubs? A. Activities. B. Exams. C. Members. D. Plays. 53. What do Japanese students learn in cultural clubs? A. Science. B. Drama. C. Sports. D. Traditional dances. 54. Which country’s schools have popular drama clubs? A. China. B. The UK. C. The US. D. Japan. 55. What can students do in US art clubs? A. Play baseball. B. Draw and paint. C. Learn traditional dances. D. Do experiments. C There are many unusual schools around the world. These schools are built to help children get an education in special situations. In India, many poor families can’t afford to send their children to school. Lots of children have to work at train stations to support their families. To help these children, some teachers started schools at train stations. The classes are held right on the platform. Children can go to school after finishing their work. This way, they can earn money for their families and get an education at the same time. In Bangladesh, floods often happen during the rainy season. When floods come, roads are covered with water and children can’t go to school. So people built boat schools. A boat school has classrooms, desks and books. It picks up children from different villages and takes them to have lessons on the boat. After class, it sends the children back home. In Australia, some people live on farms hundreds of kilometers from the nearest school. For these children, going to school is very difficult. So the school of the air was started. Students use the Internet to talk with their teachers and classmates. They also send homework to teachers by email. Even though they are far from each other, they can still learn together. These unusual schools show that everyone should have the chance to get an education. 56. Why are train station schools built in India? A. Because children like studying at stations. B. Because poor children can’t go to normal schools. C. Because stations have large spaces. D. Because teachers work near stations. 57. What problem do boat schools in Bangladesh solve? A. Children have no money to go to school. B. Children don’t like going to school. C. Floods stop children from going to school. D. There are not enough classrooms in schools. 58. How do students in Australia’s school of the air learn? A. By having lessons on a boat. B. By going to school on weekends. C. By using the Internet. D. By studying at train stations. 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Train station schools in India have big classrooms. B. Boat schools in Bangladesh only pick up children from one village. C. Students in the school of the air send homework by email. D. Unusual schools are only for poor children. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different kinds of unusual schools around the world. B. How to build unusual schools. C. The history of unusual schools. D. The importance of normal schools. B) 根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you’re going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice playing basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? ______61______ One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander (漫游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject. _____62_____ Next, listen to the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored. _____63_____ Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. _____64_____ Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, _____65_____ You need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you’ll be much more successful in your classes. A. Here are some suggestions. B. You’ll also need to look at the teacher. C. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying. D. You don’t need to take too many notes in class. E. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note. F. taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class. 第 II 卷(非选择题 共45分) 五、 选用方框内的单词和词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 plenty of chance fight encouraged foreign thoughtful 66. When we didn’t pass the exam, our teacher ________ us not to lose heart. 67. We are good friends, so we never ________ with each other. 68. We have ________ time to finish the work. 69. Many children don’t have a ________ to go to school in poor areas. 70. We all think English is an important ________ language. 六、语 法 填 空(本 大 题 共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has his or her dream school life. My dream school life is different from ____71____ (other). It’s ____72____ (wonder) and colourful. ____73____ (one) of all, the school is big and beautiful. It ____74____ (have) many trees and all kinds of flowers. The air is fresh and the floor is clean. Secondly, it is important for me to have a big library ____75____ many books. We can go there to read books or look up some information any time. I hope the teachers are fair and that the classmates are friendly. We don’t agree with each other on everything, ____76____ we can get on well. Then I hope the school has many subjects, such ____77____ English, Maths, Chinese, History, Science, PE and Art. Also, I hope we can learn ____78____ (France) and Japanese. I guess it is very interesting. I hope we have to get up ____79____ (early) so that we can have more time to study. ____80____ (final), I hope I can develop and improve all my abilities in such a school. And I can get on well with my classmates and teachers. I believe I will make it. 七、根据短文内容，回答问题(每题答案不超过8个词) 根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词） Today many young people are starting book clubs. Members of a book club read the same book. Then they meet and talk about the book. Sharing ideas about a book with friends is interesting. There are many other good reasons for children to join a book club. Do you often try hard to finish the books you start? Joining a book club might help. There are club meetings every few days. If you do not read the whole book, you will not be able to talk about the book at the meeting. Club meetings will push you to finish the reading. Book clubs help their members to read different kinds of books. In many book clubs, the members choose the book for the group to read. Reading about new or unknown topics (话题) makes learning happen. It helps you to know new writers and think about new ideas. A book club is also a great place to make friends. You might know some members in your book club if some of the club members go to your school. By spending time with them at club meetings, you will get to know all the members better. Would you like to be in a book club? It is easy to start one. All you need is some other members and a place to meet. Library meeting rooms and parks are good places. Being a member of a book club is good for you. It is also a lot of fun. Why not try a book club today? 81. What does the writer think of sharing ideas about a book with friends? ____________________________________________________________________ 82. If you’re in a book club, what will push you to finish reading a book? ____________________________________________________________________ 83. In many book clubs, who chooses books for the group to read? ___________________________________________________________________ 84. Is a book club a great place to make friends? ___________________________________________________________________ 85. What’s the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? ___________________________________________________________________ 八 、书面表达(满分20分) 86. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最好的朋友以及你们的校园生活。请根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件。 朋友 姓名、外貌、性格(诚实、幽默……)、你们常一起做的事(打羽毛球、讨论作业)； 学校生活 日常课程(如语文，数学等)，最喜欢的科目及原因、课外活动(戏剧社)、你喜欢的校园时光(午餐聊天) 你的感受 …… 要求：1. 短文应包括表格中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名； 3. 词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? I’m glad to tell you about my best friend and my school life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试卷 姓名 班级 得分 第 I 卷(选择题 共95 分) 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题(计15分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完每段对话后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What activity does Lily want to try? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What outdoor activity would you like to try, Lily? W: I want to go skiing. It’s exciting! 2. Where will Peter go this summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: The summer holiday is coming. Do you have any plans Peter? M: Yes. I will go to Canada with my parents. 3. What can Amy play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you play football, Amy? W: No, I can’t, but I can play table tennis. 4. When is Jack’s mother’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Today is June eighth. Happy birthday, mom. This is a present for you. W: Thank you, little Jack. I love it. 5. Why does Daniel like pandas best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re friendly. C. Because they’re clever. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite animal, Daniel? M: I like pandas best because they are quite cute. 6. Who are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lu Ban. B. Cai Lun. C. Simon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know that paper is made from wood, Simon? M: Of course I know. And Cai Lun was the first person to make paper. 7. Which season does Kate like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Which season do you like best, Kate? W: I like winter best because I can go skiing in winter. 8. What does Linda think of her new school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s big and beautiful. B. It’s small but beautiful. C. It’s clean and beautiful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: How do you like your new school Linda? W: It's beautiful and clean and the teachers are kind. I like it. 9. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: It’s a nice day, isn’t it? B: Yes. How about tomorrow? A: Tomorrow won’t be a good day. The radio says it will rain heavily. 10. How often does Shirley take the violin lesson?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: What are you going to do this afternoon Shirley? W: I have a violin lesson. I have it every Tuesday and Friday afternoon. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(计15分) 听一段对话，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When does Sara plan to go camping? A. This weekend. B. Next weekend. C. Tomorrow. 12. Where will they go camping? A. In a park. B. In the mountains. C. Near Sara’s house. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any plans this weekend, Sara? W: We’re planning to go camping this weekend. M: Who are you going with? W: My uncles and cousins. M: Where do you plan to go? W: There is a lake near my house. There are lots of trees and beautiful flowers around. M: Sounds great. Could I join you? W: Of course. The more people, the better. 听短文，完成下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Li Hua’s New House ● Li Hua comes from ___13___. ● But now, he lives in a town 18 miles from Chengdu. ● His new house is near a ___14___. The air there is very fresh. ● Behind his house there is a big old tree. It’s about ___15___ years old. 13. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Chengdu 14. A. park B. river C. hill 15. A. 150 B. 115 C. 105 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【详解】My name is Li Hua. I come from Beijing but now I live in a town eighteen miles from Chengdu. Chengdu is in Sichuan. It is a big place. There is a lot of delicious food there. My new house is near a hill the air there is very fresh. I often go running with my father in the morning. Behind my house there is a big old tree. My grandfather tells me that the tree is very very old. It's about one hundred fifty years old. It is very interesting. 听短文， 回答下列 小题 。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the story happen? A. Last Tuesday morning. B. Last Thursday morning. C. Last Friday morning. 17. How did David go to school that day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 18. Where did the shout come from? A. A river. B. A house. C. A lake. 19. Who did David help? A. An old man B. A little boy. C. A girl. 20. Which of the following is true? A. David was sad because he was late for school. B. David was late for class but he was happy for helping the girl. C. David couldn’t swim so he called others for help. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】David is a helpful boy. He always helps others when they need help. Last Tuesday morning, he walked to school as usual. On the way, he heard someone shouting help help. He turned around but he didn’t find anyone else. It was strange. When he was about to walk away, he heard the shout again. It came from the river nearby. David ran to the river. He saw a girl in the river. She couldn’t swim. Without thinking, he jumped into the river and swam to the girl. With his help, the girl got out of the river girl said thanks to him again and again. David was late for class but he felt very happy to help the girl. 二、单项选择，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10分) 21. Which of the following can be put in the mind map below? A. tidy B. slim C. patient D. handsome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一个可以放入下面的思维导图中？ 考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；slim苗条的；patient耐心的；handsome英俊的。根据思维导图中的“personality”可知，此处是描述人的性格特征，patient符合对人的性格特点的描述。故选C。 22. I think Jack is very ________. He often tells funny jokes and makes us laugh. A. bored B. polite C. honest D. humorous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为杰克很幽默。他经常讲有趣的笑话，使我们发笑。 考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；polite有礼貌的；honest诚实的；humorous幽默的。根据“He often tells funny jokes and makes us laugh.”可知，他经常讲有趣的笑话，使我们发笑，因此他是幽默的，故选D。 23. —Which season do you like ________, spring or autumn? —Autumn, because the weather is cooler and the leaves are beautiful. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个季节，春天还是秋天？——秋天，因为天气更凉爽，树叶也很漂亮。 考查副词比较级的用法。well好地；better更；best最，用于三者或三者以上的比较；the best用于三者或三者以上的比较情况。根据“Which season do you like..., spring or autumn?”可知，此处是对两个季节的喜好进行比较，“like...better”表示“更喜欢……”，用于两者之间的比较，所以用“better”。故选B。 24. My mother always tells me to ________ the traffic lights when crossing the street. A. look at B. pay attention to C. think of D. look after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我过马路时要注意红绿灯。 考查动词短语。look at看着；pay attention to注意；think of想到；look after照顾。根据“when crossing the street”可知，过马路时，应注意红绿灯，故选B。 25. —I like Taylor Swift’s songs. They are wonderful. —Yes. I think no one else can sing these kind of songs ________. A. good B. well C. better D. more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢泰勒·斯威夫特的歌。它们很棒。——是的。我认为没有其他人能把这种歌唱得更好。 考查副词比较级辨析。good 好（形容词原级）；well 好（副词原级）；better 更好（比较级）；more更多。根据“Yes. I think no one else can sing this kind of songs”可知此处指没有人能唱得更好，此处需用比较级形式，且修饰动词sing需用副词well的比较级better，故选C。 26. When I feel down, my best friend always knows how ______ me up. A. cheer B. cheering C. to cheer D. cheers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我情绪低落时，我最好的朋友总是知道如何让我振作起来。 考查“疑问词+不定式”的结构。根据“my best friend always knows how...me up”可知，“how to do sth.”是“疑问词+不定式”的常见形式，表示“如何做某事”，此处表示如何让“我”振作起来，符合语境。故选C。 27. We should _____ our classmates because they are our friends. A. shout at B. laugh at C. look like D. care about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该关心我们的同学，因为他们是我们的朋友。 考查动词词组辨析。shout at对……大喊大叫；laugh at嘲笑……；look like看起来像……；care about关心。根据“We should...our classmates because they are our friends.”可知，此处是指我们应该关心同学，故选D。 28. Mr. Smith made Kitty ________ the classroom alone. This made her ________. A. to clean; sad B. clean; sadly C. clean; unhappy D. cleaned; unhappy 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：Smith先生让Kitty单独打扫教室。这使她不高兴。 考查动词固定词组。make sb do sth让某人做某事；make sb./sth. +adj使某人或某物……，其中的形容词作宾语补足语。所以选C。 【点睛】 29. —What’s Tom’s ________? —Well, he is almost 1.8 metres tall. A. age B. height C. weight D. hobby 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆的身高是多少？——嗯，他差不多有1.8米高。 考查名词辨析。age年龄；height身高；weight体重；hobby爱好。根据“he is almost 1.8 metres tall.”可知，设空处询问的是身高。故选B。 30. —I can’t play football with you. My work is driving me mad. —No worries. _____. We can play next week. A. You must be joking B. You have a point C. That’s hard to say D. Take your time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不能和你踢足球了。我的工作快把我逼疯了。——别担心。慢慢来。我们下周可以踢。 考查情景交际。You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑；You have a point你说得有道理；That’s hard to say很难说；Take your time慢慢来，别着急。根据上文“My work is driving me mad.”以及下文“We can play next week.”可知，此处是安慰对方不要着急，可以下周再踢。故选D。 三、完型填空(每小题1分共15分) Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can ____31____ a lot from our mistakes. Donnie was a ____32____ student and he never answered questions in class. He was ____33____ of making mistakes. He never finished his homework ____34____ he didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed ____35____ Marry, a teacher, came to our ____36____. One morning, Donnie was asked to ____37____ some questions. After a while, he was in tears because he made a mistake. ____38____ Marry got a box filled with erasers from the desk. “Look, Donnie,” she said standing beside ____39____. “I have something to show you.” She ____40____ the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk. “See these erasers, Donnie?” she continued. “Do you know ____41____ these erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try ____42____. That’s what you must learn.” “Here,” she said, “I’ll ____43____ one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that ____44____ may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Marry and smiled. Donnie ____45____ a lot from then on. He knew that everyone might make mistakes. He should learn from them and try again. 31. A. take B. make C. get D. bring 32. A. good B. shy C. bright D. small 33. A. glad B. excited C. surprised D. afraid 34. A. because B. or C. if D. but 35. A. after B. if C. until D. when 36. A. row B. class C. school D. family 37. A. answer B. ask C. give D. have 38. A. Suddenly B. Happily C. Luckily D. Carefully 39. A. her B. me C. him D. you 40. A. put out B. put off C. took out D. took off 41. A. when B. where C. what D. why 42 A. ever B. again C. even D. only 43. A. forget B. lift C. leave D. hide 44. A. nobody B. something C. anything D. everybody 45. A. changed B. studied C. sent D. said 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个害羞的学生Donnie因为害怕犯错而不敢回答问题或完成作业，直到老师Marry通过橡皮擦的比喻教会他“犯错是学习的一部分”的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：事实上，我们可以从错误中学到很多。 take拿；make制造；get获得；bring带来。根据文章第1段“In fact, we can…a lot from our mistakes”可知，此处强调“从错误中获取（经验或教训）”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：Donnie是一个害羞的学生，他从不回答课堂问题。 good好的；shy害羞的；bright聪明的；small小的。根据文章第2段“he never answered questions in class”和“afraid of making mistakes”可知，Donnie的性格特点是“害羞”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他害怕犯错。 glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据文章第2段“He was…of making mistakes”，因为害怕犯错，所以他不回答问题、不完成作业，“be afraid of” 是 “害怕” 的意思。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：他从不完成作业，因为他不想犯任何错误。 because因为；or或者；if如果；but但是。根据文章第2段“he didn’t want to make any mistakes”是“never finished his homework”的原因，所以用 because。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：直到Marry老师来到我们班级，情况才有所改变 after在……之后；if如果；until直到；when当……时。根据文章第2段“Nothing changed…Marry came”可知，强调“直到……才”的转折，“not...until...” 是固定搭配，意为 “直到……才……”。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：直到Marry老师来到我们班级，情况才有所改变。 row排；class班级；school学校；family家庭。根据上下文“teacher”和“class”的语境，此处指“班级”，老师来到班级里，才会影响班级里的学生Donnie。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：一天早上，Donnie被要求回答一些问题。 answer回答；ask询问；give给予；have拥有。根据文章第3段“Donnie was asked to…some questions”，此处为“回答问题”，“answer questions”是“回答问题”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：突然，Marry从桌子里拿出一盒橡皮擦。 Suddenly突然；Happily开心地；Luckily幸运地；Carefully小心地。根据文章第3段“…Marry got a box”可知，此处是说突然做出拿盒子的动作。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：她站在他旁边说。 her她；me我；him他；you你。根据上下文“Donnie”为男性，且老师是对他说话，所以用him。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：她一个一个地拿出橡皮擦，放在桌子上。 put out熄灭；put off推迟；took out拿出；took off脱下。根据文章第4段“She …the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk.”可知，动作为“取出”，从盒子里拿出橡皮擦。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：你知道为什么这些橡皮擦变得越来越小吗？ when何时；where何地；what什么；why为什么。后面“That’s because we make mistakes.”是解释原因，所以问的是为什么。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：但我们擦掉错误并再次尝试。 ever曾经；again再次；even甚至；only只有。根据文章第5段“we erase the mistakes and try…”可知，强调“重复尝试”，犯错后擦掉错误再次尝试。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我会留一块橡皮擦在你的桌子上。 forget忘记；lift举起；leave留下；hide隐藏。根据文章第6段“I’ll…one eraser on your desk”可知，动作为“留下”，把橡皮擦留在桌子上。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：这样你会记住每个人都可能犯错。 nobody没有人；something某事；anything任何事；everybody每个人。文章最后“He knew that everyone might make mistakes.”可知，每个人都可能犯错。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：从那时起，Donnie改变了很多。 changed改变；studied学习；sent发送；said说。根据文章最后一段“He knew that everyone might make mistakes”可知，Donnie 从害怕犯错到明白道理后不再害怕犯错，他的态度“发生了改变”。故选A。 四、阅读理解(共20 题，每小题2分，共 40 分。) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A It's hard when a best friend isn't around—maybe because you move to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break (课间) or lunchtime. You want to have new friends，but how do you make them? Start by looking around your classroom. Think about which kids you'd like to play with at break. Say hi to them，smile，and be friendly. Ask them to enjoy something or talk with them about something they may be interested in. Invite someone to play with you or ask “Do you want to sit here？” in the lunchroom. When you're at break，walk to kids you want to play with，and say “Hi，can I play，too？” or just join in. If you are feeling shy (害羞)，ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind，be friendly，say nice things and help others—soon you'll have one，or two，or even more new friends. 46. It's ________ when a best friend isn't around. A. difficult B. Easy C. interesting D. quiet 47. According to the passage，some kids feel lonely at break because ________. A. they have trouble with their studies B. they don't have their best friends around C. they need their parents to be with them D. they are too young to look after themselves 48. What CAN NOT you say if you want to make new friends? A. Hi，can I play with you? B. Do you want to sit here? C. What can I do for you? D. You can't sit on my seat. 49. Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because ________. A. they miss their old friends a lot B. they have no time to stay with others C. teachers are good at making friends D. they are shy or not good at making friends 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. Teaching. B. Working. C. Making friends. D. Learning. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【分析】本文作者教我们如何在一个陌生的地方快速交到新朋友。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据It's hard when a best friend isn't around可知，hard的同义词是difficult。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段叙述可知，有些学生在课间感到孤独是因为在周围他们没有最好的朋友。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的叙述，要想交到新朋友，你不能说You can't sit on my seat。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据If you are feeling shy (害羞)，ask your teacher to help you make new friends和第三段的叙述可知，一些孩子需要老师的帮助才能交到朋友的原因是他们害羞和不擅长交朋友。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。本文就交朋友提出了一些建议。故选C。 点睛：这篇文章对如何交朋友提了一些建议。在做细节判断题时，首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。如1，3题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。 B School Clubs Around the World Do you know what clubs students join at school around the world? Let’s have a look! In China, many schools have science clubs. Students do experiments and learn about physics and chemistry. Some schools also have calligraphy clubs on Fridays. In the UK, drama clubs are very popular. Students act in plays and learn to express emotions. They don’t have too many exams in drama clubs—schools want students to enjoy acting. In the US, many students join sports clubs (like basketball and baseball). Some schools have debate clubs, but more and more schools are adding art clubs—Students can draw, paint, and create sculptures. In Japan, cultural clubs are common. Students learn traditional dances and make origami. All students in the club take part, and they often perform at school events. 51. What do Chinese students do in science clubs? A. Do experiments. B. Act in plays. C. Play basketball. D. Make origami. 52. What don’t UK students have too many in drama clubs? A. Activities. B. Exams. C. Members. D. Plays. 53. What do Japanese students learn in cultural clubs? A. Science. B. Drama. C. Sports. D. Traditional dances. 54. Which country’s schools have popular drama clubs? A. China. B. The UK. C. The US. D. Japan. 55. What can students do in US art clubs? A. Play baseball. B. Draw and paint. C. Learn traditional dances. D. Do experiments. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、英国、美国和日本学生在学校参加的俱乐部活动。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Students do experiments and learn about physics and chemistry.”可知，中国学生在科学俱乐部的主要活动是做实验。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They don’t have too many exams in drama clubs”可知，英国学生在戏剧俱乐部中考试较少。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Students learn traditional dances and make origami.”可知，日本学生在文化俱乐部学习传统舞蹈。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the UK, drama clubs are very popular.”可知，戏剧俱乐部在英国学校很流行。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“students can draw, paint, and create sculptures.”可知，美国学生在艺术俱乐部可以画画。故选B。 C There are many unusual schools around the world. These schools are built to help children get an education in special situations. In India, many poor families can’t afford to send their children to school. Lots of children have to work at train stations to support their families. To help these children, some teachers started schools at train stations. The classes are held right on the platform. Children can go to school after finishing their work. This way, they can earn money for their families and get an education at the same time. In Bangladesh, floods often happen during the rainy season. When floods come, roads are covered with water and children can’t go to school. So people built boat schools. A boat school has classrooms, desks and books. It picks up children from different villages and takes them to have lessons on the boat. After class, it sends the children back home. In Australia, some people live on farms hundreds of kilometers from the nearest school. For these children, going to school is very difficult. So the school of the air was started. Students use the Internet to talk with their teachers and classmates. They also send homework to teachers by email. Even though they are far from each other, they can still learn together. These unusual schools show that everyone should have the chance to get an education. 56. Why are train station schools built in India? A. Because children like studying at stations. B. Because poor children can’t go to normal schools. C. Because stations have large spaces. D. Because teachers work near stations. 57. What problem do boat schools in Bangladesh solve? A. Children have no money to go to school. B. Children don’t like going to school. C. Floods stop children from going to school. D. There are not enough classrooms in schools. 58. How do students in Australia’s school of the air learn? A. By having lessons on a boat. B. By going to school on weekends. C. By using the Internet. D. By studying at train stations. 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Train station schools in India have big classrooms. B. Boat schools in Bangladesh only pick up children from one village. C. Students in the school of the air send homework by email. D. Unusual schools are only for poor children. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different kinds of unusual schools around the world. B. How to build unusual schools. C. The history of unusual schools. D. The importance of normal schools. 【答案】56 B 57. C 58. C 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地三种特殊的学校形式：印度的火车站学校、孟加拉国的船校和澳大利亚的空中学校，旨在说明教育应适应不同特殊需求。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In India, many poor families can’t afford to send their children to school... teachers started schools at train stations”可知，这类学校是为无法正常上学的贫困儿童设立的。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In Bangladesh, floods often happen...children can’t go to school. So people built boat schools”可知，船校解决的是洪水阻碍上学的问题。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Students use the Internet to talk with their teachers and classmates. They also send homework to teachers by email.”可知，澳大利亚空中学校的学生是通过网络学习的。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They also send homework by email”可知，学生用邮件提交作业。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地三种特殊的学校形式：印度的火车站学校、孟加拉国的船校和澳大利亚的空中学校。故选A。 B) 根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you’re going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice playing basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? ______61______ One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander (漫游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject. _____62_____ Next, listen to the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored. _____63_____ Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. _____64_____ Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, _____65_____ You need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you’ll be much more successful in your classes. A. Here are some suggestions. B. You’ll also need to look at the teacher. C. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying. D. You don’t need to take too many notes in class. E. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note. F. taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. E 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生在课堂上如何高效听课的技巧。 【61题详解】 根据“How to listen in school?”以及下面给出具体建议可知，此处总述下文将提到的几点建议，A选项“以下是一些建议”与之相符。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander (漫游).”可知，本段主要讲的是注意力的事，C选项“所以让自己注意听老师在说什么”与之相符。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering.”可知，此处阐述内容与尊敬老师有关，B选项“你还需要看着老师”与之相符故选B。 【64题详解】 根据“Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be.”可知，此处也是一种走神的情况，E选项“可能是一个朋友想给你递张便条”与之相符。故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“You need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class.”可知，本段讲的是记笔记的好处，F选项“记笔记也能让你集中注意力上课”与之相符。故选F。 第 II 卷(非选择题 共45分) 五、 选用方框内的单词和词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 plenty of chance fight encouraged foreign thoughtful 66. When we didn’t pass the exam, our teacher ________ us not to lose heart. 67. We are good friends, so we never ________ with each other. 68. We have ________ time to finish the work. 69. Many children don’t have a ________ to go to school in poor areas. 70. We all think English is an important ________ language. 【答案】66. encouraged 67. fight 68. plenty of 69. chance 70. foreign 【解析】 【66题详解】 句意：当我们考试不及格时，老师鼓励我们不要灰心。根据“When we didn’t pass the exam, our teacher...us not to lose heart”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，由“didn’t”可知时态为一般过去时；“encouraged”符合“老师在学生失利时鼓励学生”的语境，“encourage sb. not to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人不要做某事”，故填encouraged。 【67题详解】 句意：我们是好朋友，所以我们从不吵架。根据“We are good friends, so we never...with each other”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，且时态为一般现在时；“fight”意为“吵架”，符合“好朋友从不吵架”的逻辑，“fight with each other”为固定搭配，意为“互相吵架”，故填fight。 【68题详解】 句意：我们有充足的时间完成这项工作。根据“We have...time to finish the work”可知，句子缺少形容词性短语修饰名词“time”；“plenty of”意为“充足的、大量的”，可修饰可数或不可数名词，符合“有足够时间完成工作”的语境，故填plenty of。 【69题详解】 句意：在贫困地区，许多孩子没有上学的机会。根据“Many children don’t have a...to go to school in poor areas”可知，句子缺少可数名词单数；“chance机会”符合“贫困地区孩子缺少上学机会”的语境，“have a chance to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，故填chance。 【70题详解】 句意：我们都认为英语是一门重要的外语。根据“We all think English is an important...language”可知，句子缺少形容词修饰名词“language”；“foreign外国的”符合“英语是外语”的常识，“foreign language”为固定搭配，意为“外语”，故填foreign。 六、语 法 填 空(本 大 题 共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has his or her dream school life. My dream school life is different from ____71____ (other). It’s ____72____ (wonder) and colourful. ____73____ (one) of all, the school is big and beautiful. It ____74____ (have) many trees and all kinds of flowers. The air is fresh and the floor is clean. Secondly, it is important for me to have a big library ____75____ many books. We can go there to read books or look up some information any time. I hope the teachers are fair and that the classmates are friendly. We don’t agree with each other on everything, ____76____ we can get on well. Then I hope the school has many subjects, such ____77____ English, Maths, Chinese, History, Science, PE and Art. Also, I hope we can learn ____78____ (France) and Japanese. I guess it is very interesting. I hope we have to get up ____79____ (early) so that we can have more time to study. ____80____ (final), I hope I can develop and improve all my abilities in such a school. And I can get on well with my classmates and teachers. I believe I will make it. 【答案】71. others’ 72. wonderful 73. First 74. has 75. with 76. but 77. as 78. French 79. earlier 80. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者对理想学校生活的描述。他希望学校环境优美，有大量的书籍供他阅读。他期待公正的教师和友好的同学，以及丰富多样的课程，包括法语和日语。他希望早起有更多的学习时间。最后，他希望在这样的学校中，能够全面发展和提高自己的能力，与同学和老师和谐相处。 【71题详解】 句意：我梦想中的学校生活与其他人不同。根据“My dream school life is different from”以及所给词可知，此空应填other的复数的所有格形式others’“其他人的”，指代others’ dream school life。故填others’。 【72题详解】 句意：它精彩多彩。空格处应用wonder的形容词wonderful“精彩的”，和colourful并列作表语。故填wonderful。 【73题详解】 句意：首先，学校又大又漂亮。first of all“首先”，句首首字母大写。故填First。 【74题详解】 句意：它有许多树和各种各样的花。本文的主体时态是一般现在时，主语It为单数，所以应填have的第三人称单数has。故填has。 【75题详解】 句意：其次，对我来说，有一个有很多书的大图书馆是很重要的。根据“many books”可知是有许多书的图书馆，此空应填介词with“有”。故填with。 【76题详解】 句意：我们不是在每件事上都意见一致，但我们可以相处得很好。根据“We don’t agree with each other on everything”和“we can get on well”可知，两句之间是转折关系，用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 【77题详解】 句意：那么我希望学校有很多科目，例如英语、数学、语文、历史、科学、体育和艺术。such as“例如”。故填as。 【78题详解】 句意：另外，我希望我们能学习法语和日语。此空应填French“法语”和Japanese并列，作learn的宾语。故填French。 【79题详解】 句意：我希望我们必须更早起床，这样我们才能有更多的时间学习。根据“so that we can have more time to study”可知，应填副词early的比较级earlier“更早地”，修饰动词get up，和以前相比教。故填earlier。 【80题详解】 句意：最后，我希望我能在这样一所学校里发展和提高我的所有能力。此空应填形容词final的副词形式finally“最后”，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 七、根据短文内容，回答问题(每题答案不超过8个词) 根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词） Today many young people are starting book clubs. Members of a book club read the same book. Then they meet and talk about the book. Sharing ideas about a book with friends is interesting. There are many other good reasons for children to join a book club. Do you often try hard to finish the books you start? Joining a book club might help. There are club meetings every few days. If you do not read the whole book, you will not be able to talk about the book at the meeting. Club meetings will push you to finish the reading. Book clubs help their members to read different kinds of books. In many book clubs, the members choose the book for the group to read. Reading about new or unknown topics (话题) makes learning happen. It helps you to know new writers and think about new ideas. A book club is also a great place to make friends. You might know some members in your book club if some of the club members go to your school. By spending time with them at club meetings, you will get to know all the members better. Would you like to be in a book club? It is easy to start one. All you need is some other members and a place to meet. Library meeting rooms and parks are good places. Being a member of a book club is good for you. It is also a lot of fun. Why not try a book club today? 81. What does the writer think of sharing ideas about a book with friends? ____________________________________________________________________ 82. If you’re in a book club, what will push you to finish reading a book? ____________________________________________________________________ 83. In many book clubs, who chooses books for the group to read? ___________________________________________________________________ 84. Is a book club a great place to make friends? ___________________________________________________________________ 85. What’s the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. The writer thinks it is interesting. 82. Club meetings. 83. The members. 84. Yes, it is. 85. To invite children to join a book club. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了读书俱乐部以及参加读书俱乐部的好处。 【81题详解】 根据“Sharing ideas about a book with friends is interesting.”可知，作者认为和朋友分享关于一本书的想法是很有趣的。故填The writer thinks it is interesting. 【82题详解】 根据“Club meetings will push you to finish the reading.”可知，俱乐部会议会督促你完成阅读。故填Club meetings. 【83题详解】 根据“In many book clubs, the members choose the book for the group to read.”可知，俱乐部成员们选择书供小组阅读故填The members. 【84题详解】 根据“A book club is also a great place to make friends.”可知，读书俱乐部是结交朋友的好地方。故填Yes, it is. 【85题详解】 根据“There are many other good reasons for children to join a book club.”和“Would you like to be in a book club?”以及“Why not try a book club today?”可知，最后一段的目的是邀请孩子们加入读书俱乐部。故填To invite children to join a book club. 八 、书面表达(满分20分) 86. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最好的朋友以及你们的校园生活。请根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件。 朋友 姓名、外貌、性格(诚实、幽默……)、你们常一起做的事(打羽毛球、讨论作业)； 学校生活 日常课程(如语文，数学等)，最喜欢的科目及原因、课外活动(戏剧社)、你喜欢的校园时光(午餐聊天) 你的感受 …… 要求：1. 短文应包括表格中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名； 3. 词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? I’m glad to tell you about my best friend and my school life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How’s it going? I’m glad to tell you about my best friend and my school life. My best friend is Liu Ying. She’s tall and honest. She has a great sense of humour. We often play badminton after school and discuss homework together. Our school life is busy but fun. We have many subjects such as Chinese, Maths and so on. My favourite subject is English, because I want to learn more about foreign countries. What’s more, I join the Drama Club after class. My favourite time is lunch, because I can meet and chat with Liu Ying. I really enjoy my school life with such a good friend. What about yours? Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你最好的朋友以及你们的校园生活； 第二步，分享你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①honest诚实的 ②what’s more而且 ③chat with和……聊天 [高分句型] My favourite subject is English, because I want to learn more about foreign countries.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力测试现在开始，请同学们用一分钟时间做好准备。第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。One. what outdoor activity would you like to try? Lily. I want to go. Skin, it's exciting. What outdoor activity would you like to try? Lily. I want to go. Skin, it's exciting. To the summer holiday is coming. Do you have any plans? Peter. yes, I will go to canada with my parents. The summer holiday is coming. Do you have any plans? Peter. yes, I will go to canada with my parents. Three, can you play football? Amy. no, I can't, but I can play table tennis. Can you play football? Amy. no, I can't, but I can play table tennis. For today . is june eight. Happy birthday, mom. This is a present for you. Thank you. Little jack. I love IT. Today is june eight. Happy birthday, mom. This is a present for you. Thank you, little jack. I love IT. Five、what's your favorite animal? Daniel. I like pandas best because they are quite cute. What's your favorite animal? Daniel. I like pandas best because they are quite cute. Six, do you know that paper is made from wood? Simon. of course I know. And saloon was the first person to make paper. Do you know that paper is made from wood? Simon. of course I know. And saloon was the first person to make paper. Seven, which season do you like best? Kate. I like, went her best because I can go skating in winter. Which season do you like best? Kate. I like winter best because I can go skating in winter. Eight. how do you like your new school? Linda is beautiful and clean, and the teachers are kind. I like IT. how do . you like your new school? Winda. it's beautiful and clean, and the teachers are kind. I like IT. Nine. please take your umbrella. The radio says, IT will rain tomorrow. Thank you. I will see you. Please take your umbrella. The radio says, IT will rain tomorrow. Thank you. I will see you. Ten. what are you going to do this afternoon? Surely I have . a violin lesson. I have IT every tuesday and friday afternoon. What are you going to do this afternoon? Surely I have a violin lesson. I have IT every tuesday and friday afternoon. 第二部分，听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第一段对话，完成11至12小题。Do you have any plans this weekend? Sarah? We're planning to go camping this weekend. Who are you going with. my uncles and cousins? Where do you plan to go? There is a lake near my house. There are lots of trees and beautiful flowers around. Sounds great. Could I join you? Of course, the more people the Better. Do you have any plans this weekend? Sarah? We're planning to go camping this weekend. Who are you going . with my uncles and cousins? Where do you plan to go? There is a lake near my house. There are lots of trees and beautiful flowers around. Sounds great. Could I join you? Of course, the more people the Better. 听第一篇独白，回答第13至15小题。My name is lee ha. I come from beijing, but now I live in a town fifteen miles from chengdu. Chengdu is in such an IT is a big place. There is a lot of delicious food there. My new house is near a hill. The air there is very fresh. I often go running with my father in the morning. Behind my house, there is a big old tree. My grandfather tells me that the tree is very, very old. It's about one hundred fifty years old. IT is very interesting. My name is lee ha. I come from beijing, but now I live in a town fifteen miles from chengdu. Chengdu is in syrian. IT is a big place. There is a lot of delicious food there. My new house is near a hill. The air there is very fresh. I often go running with my father in the morning. Behind my house, there is a big old tree. My grandfather tells me that the tree is very, very old. It's about one hundred fifty years old. IT is very interesting. 听第二篇独白，回答16至20小题。David is a helpful boy. He always helps others when they need help. Last tuesday morning, he walked to school as usual on the way, he heard someone shouting help, help. He turned around, but he didn't find anyone else. IT was strange when he was about to walk away, he heard the shout again. IT came from the river nearby. David ran to the river. He saw a girl in the river. He couldn't swim without thinking. He jumped into the river and swam to the girl. With his help, the girl got out of the river. The girl said, thanks to him again and again, David was late for class, but he felt very happy to help the girl. David is a helpful boy. He always helps others when they need help. Last tuesday morning, he walked to school as usual on the way, he heard someone shouting help, help. He turned around, but he didn't find anyone else. IT was strange when he was about to walk away. He heard the shout again. IT came from the river nearby. David ran to the river. He saw a girl in the river. SHE couldn't swim without thinking. He jumped into the river and swam to the girl. With his help, the girl got out of the river. The girl said, thanks to him again and again, David was late for class, but he felt very happy to help the girl. 听力考试结束。