期中复习讲义(高教版)-2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》

2025-10-30
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编写说明:2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以《英语 基础模块2》(高教版)教材1-4单元内容为基准,精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型,包括复习讲义和模拟卷在内的4份资源,旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 本专题是2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》(高教版)的第1份资源,内容为期中复习讲义。 2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中复习讲义 目录 明·期中考情································1 记·必考知识································2 知识点01 单元重点词汇···························2 知识点02 单元重点语法···························11 知识点03 主题交际句型····························17 知识点04 写作································22 练·10分钟·································8 知识点01·································8 知识点02································15 知识点03································19 知识点04································24 破·提高题型································25 考试复习范围:《英语 基础模块2》(高教版)Unit 1~4 核心 考点 复习目标 考情规律 重 点 词 汇 1. 掌握 4 个单元核心词汇(如agency, avoid, appointment, challenge, volunteer等)的词性、词义及变形(如 devote→devotion, organize→organization) 2. 熟练运用高频短语(如set off, suffer from, get along with, look forward to等) 高频考点多在单项选择、完形填空、语法填空及写作中考查,易因词性混淆(如exhibit→exhibition)、固定搭配记错(如devote oneself to doing)丢分。 语 法 知 识 1. 精通一般过去时的用法、动词过去式变化规则及句型转换 2. 掌握简单句的基本结构以及There be句型的“就近原则”、否定/疑问形式及与have/has的区别 3. 理解过去进行时的用法,能区分 when/while引导的时间状语从句 4. 熟练运用感叹句(what/how引导)的结构及转换 基础必考点,单项选择、语法填空占比高,需注意语境中时态的区分(如一般过去时vs过去进行时)、感叹句引导词的选择 主 题 交 际 1. 能运用旅行规划、健康咨询、实习沟通、志愿服务相关的常用句型 2. 掌握不同场景下的礼貌用语(如预约就医、职场交流、志愿招募) 常以情景交际题(补全对话)形式考查,写作围绕四大主题展开,需注重语言的得体性与实用性 写 作 应 用 1. 能完成旅行日记、健康建议信、实习报告片段、志愿服务招募通知等写作任务 2. 掌握应用文基本结构,正确运用所学词汇(如 vocational, volunteer)和语法(如一般过去时、感叹句) 写作题固定围绕单元主题,占分比重较大,需注意内容完整、逻辑清晰及语法正确,避免时态错误、短语搭配不当。 知识点01 单元重点词汇 1. 核心词汇(按单元分类) 单元主题 核心词汇(词性+词义) 词汇变形 Travel(旅行) 1. agency n. 代理公司 2. avoid v. 避免 3. comfortable adj. 舒服的 4. devote v. 致力于 5. discover v. 发现 6. journey n. 旅行 7. local adj. 当地的 8. experience v. 感受;经历 9.effort n. 努力 10.local adj. 当地的 11.daily adj. 每天的 12.cover v. 覆盖 13.finally adv. 终于 1. agency→agent n. 代理人 2. avoid→avoidance n. 避免 3. comfortable→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 4. devote→devotion n. 敬业;付出 5. discover→discovery n. 发现 6. local→locally adv. 在本地 7. reserve v. 预订→reservation n. 预订 book v.预订 8.journey(辨析):travel(泛指旅行)、trip(短途旅行) 9.finally→final adj.终于 Health and fitness(健康与健身) 1. active adj. 活跃的 2. appointment n. 预约 3. cure n. 药物;疗法 4. handle v. 处理;应付 5. fitness n. 健康 6. ignore v. 忽视 7. physical adj. 身体的 8. stress n. 压力 9.quality n. 质量 10.reduce v. 使变小 11.promote v. 促进 12.energy n. 精力 13.develop v. 患(病);发展 1. active→actively adv. 积极地 activity n.活动 2. appoint v. 约定→appointment n. 预约 3. fit v. 适合→fitness n. 健康 4. fit adj. 健康的→fitness n. 健康 5. ignore→ignorant adj. 无知的 6. physical→physics n. 物理学 7. stress→stressful adj. 有压力的 8.develop→development n.发展 9.energy→energetic adj.精力充沛的 Internship(实习) 1. agreement n. 协议 2. challenge n. 挑战 3. colleague n. 同事 4. organize v. 组织 5. qualified adj. 合格的 6. staff n. 员工 7. trainee n. 实习生 8. procedure n. 步骤 9.receptionist n. 接待员 10.confident adj. 自信的 11.report n. 报告 12.career n. 职业 13.challenge n. 挑战 14.receive v. 接到;受到 15.performance n. 表现 1. agree v. 同意→agreement n. 协议 2. organize→organization n. 组织 3. qualify v. 使合格→qualified adj. 合格的→qualification n. 资格 4. colleague(同义):co-worker 5. procedure→process v. 处理 6. intern n. 实习生→internship n. 实习期 7.receive→reception→receptionist 8.perform v.表演→performance 9.report→reporter n.记者 Volunteer work(志愿服务) 1. activity n. 活动 2. apply v. 申请 3. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 4. enthusiastic adj. 热心的 5. graduate v. 毕业 6. patient adj. 有耐心的 7. volunteer n. 志愿者 8.gain v. 获得 9.responsible adj. 有责任心的 10.knowledge n. 知识 11.organization n. 组织 12.include v. 包含 13.exhibit n. 展览品;展览 14.electronic adj. 电子的 15.inform v. 通知 1. active adj. 活跃的→activity n. 活动 2. apply→application n. 申请 3. contribute→contribution n. 贡献 4. enthusiastic→enthusiasm n. 热情 5. graduate→graduation n. 毕业 6. patient→patience n. 耐心→impatient adj. 不耐烦的 7. volunteer→voluntary adj. 志愿的 8. rural(反义):urban adj. 城市的 9.responsible→responsibility n.责任心 10.organize v.组织→organization 11.exhibit→exhibition n.展览 12.inform→information n.资料、信息 2. 重点短语(高频必背) 类别 短语 中文含义 典型例句 旅行相关 1. set off 2. pass through 3. be famous for 4. can’t wait to do 5. due to 6.take care of 7.give up 8.in order to 9.all sorts of 1. 出发 2. 穿过 3. 因…… 知名 4. 迫不及待做某事 5. 因为 6.照顾;注意 7.放弃 8.为了…… 9.all sorts of 1. We will set off for Beijing early tomorrow morning.我们明天一早出发去北京。 2. The train passed through the tunnel and it was dark.火车穿过隧道时一片漆黑。 3. Xi’an is famous for the Terracotta Army.西安因兵马俑知名。 4. I can’t wait to meet my pen pal.我迫不及待想见到我的笔友。 5. He was absent from the trip due to illness他因生病缺席了旅行。 6.The mother takes care of her little baby.妈妈照顾她的小宝宝。 7.Never give up. 永不放弃。 8.In order to get good marks in the exam, he studies really hard.为了在考试中取得好成绩,他很努力。 9.There are all sorts of flowers for you to choose from.有各种各样的鲜花任你挑选。 健康相关 1. make an appointment 2. suffer from 3. recover from 4. burn off 5. under great pressure 6.lose one’s temper 7.as a result 1. 预约 2. 遭受 3. 恢复 4. 燃尽 5. 在巨大压力下 6.发脾气 7.结果 1. I need to make an appointment with the dentist.我需要预约牙科医生。 2. He has suffered from headaches for years.他遭受头痛困扰多年。 3. She spent a week recovering from the cold.她花了一周时间从感冒中恢复。 4. Exercise can burn off extra fat.运动可以燃尽多余脂肪。 5. Students are under great pressure before exams.学生们在考试前处于巨大压力下。 6.He is easy to lose his temper.他很容易发脾气。 7.He made a big mistake,as a result,he lost his job.他犯了一个大错,结果,丢了工作。 实习相关 1. get along with 2. pick up the call 3. hang up 4. deal with 5. keep track of 6.go through 1. 与…… 相处 2. 接电话 3. 挂断电话 4. 处理 5. 记录 6.仔细检查 1. He gets along well with his colleagues.他和同事们相处得很好。 2. Please pick up the call in time during the meeting.开会时请及时接电话。 3. Remember to hang up after talking.说完后记得挂断电话。 4. She can deal with customer complaints alone.她能独立处理客户投诉。 5. Use a form to keep track of internship progress.用表格记录实习进度。 6.They are going through this car. 他们正在仔细检查这辆车。 志愿相关 1. look forward to doing 2. be short of 3. call up 4. major in 5. act as 6.be skilled in 7.home and abroad 1. 期待 2. 缺少 3. 召集 4. 主修 5. 充当 6.擅长 7.国内外 1. 我们期待参加志愿服务。We look forward to taking part in volunteer work. 2. 山区学校缺少英语老师。Mountain schools are short of English teachers. 3. 他们打电话召集志愿者。They called up volunteers. 4. 她主修社会工作专业。She majors in social work. 5. 他在活动中充当向导。He acts as a guide in the activity. 6.She is skilled playing the piano.她擅长弹钢琴。 7.The company has customers home and abroad.公司有国内外客户。 1.根据句意及所给词的适当形式填空 (1)The workers reached an ___________ (agree). (2)He felt ________ (comfortable) because the chair was too hard. (3)We need to make a ________ (reserve) for the hotel before the trip. (4)The ________ (discover) of new energy has changed our life. (5)Physical ___________ (active) can boost self-respect and sleep quality. (6)The upper part of the mountains is ___________ (cover) by snow all year round. (7)You will be ___________ (inform) when and where to have an interview. (8)In order to enjoy more first-hand ___________ (experience), he went almost everywhere on foot. (1)【答案】agreement 【解析】考查名词的用法。句意:工人们达成了一项协议。“an”(一项)后需接可数名词单数;“agree”(同意,动词)对应的名词形式为 “agreement”(协议),符合 “达成协议” 的语义。故填agreement。 (2)【答案】uncomfortable 【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意:他感到不舒服,因为椅子太硬了。“felt”(感到)是系动词,后接形容词作表语;结合“椅子太硬”的语境,需用“comfortable”(舒服的)的反义词“uncomfortable”(不舒服的),符合语义。故填uncomfortable。 (3)【答案】reservation 【解析】考查名词的用法。句意:旅行前我们需要预订酒店。“a”(一个)后需接可数名词单数;“reserve”(预订,动词)对应的名词形式为“reservation”(预订),“make a reservation” 是固定短语,意为“预订”,符合语境。故填reservation。 (4)【答案】discovery 【解析】考查名词的用法。句意:新能源的发现改变了我们的生活。“the”后需接名词,作句子主语;“discover”(发现,动词)对应的名词形式为“discovery”(发现),且根据“of new energy”(新能源的)可知表单数概念,符合语义。故填discovery。 (5)【答案】activity 【解析】考查名词的用法。句意:体育活动可以提高自尊和睡眠质量。“Physical”(身体的,形容词)后需接名词;“active”(活跃的,形容词)对应的名词形式为“activity”(活动),此处表泛指“体育活动”,用单数形式即可(也可根据语境用复数“activities”,但单数更贴合“泛指一类活动” 的常用表达),符合语义。故填activity。 (6)【答案】covered 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意:这座山的上部终年被积雪覆盖。“the upper part of the mountains”(山的上部)与“cover”(覆盖)之间是被动关系,即“被覆盖”,需用被动语态“be +过去分词”;“cover” 的过去分词形式为“covered”,符合语境。故填covered。 (7)【答案】informed 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意:你会收到面试时间和地点的通知。“you”(你)与 “inform”(通知)之间是被动关系,即“被通知”,需用被动语态“be + 过去分词”;“inform”的过去分词形式为“informed”,符合语境。故填informed。 (8)【答案】experiences 【解析】考查名词的用法。句意:为了获得更多第一手经验,他几乎步行去了所有地方。“experience”作“经验”讲时是不可数名词,但此处“more”(更多)后接可数名词复数时,“experience”可表示 “经历”(可数),结合 “去各地”的语境,“first-hand experiences”(第一手经历)更符合语义(若表 “经验”,“more first-hand experience”也可,但 “经历” 更贴合 “去不同地方获得的具体感受”),因此用复数“experiences”。故填experiences。 2.单项选择(词义辨析/短语搭配) (1)— How did you ________ the problem during your internship? — I asked my mentor for help. A. deal with B. look for C. take care of D. set off (2)The small town is ________ for its traditional ethnic culture. A. good at B. famous for C. interested in D. strict with (3)We should ________ making the same mistake again. A. avoid B. practice C. enjoy D. suggest (1)【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你在实习期间是如何处理这个问题的?——我向我的导师求助了。A. deal with处理、应对(常与“问题、事情”搭配,表解决或处理方式);B. look for寻找(侧重寻找某物或某人);C. take care of照顾、照料(侧重对人或事物的看护);D. set off出发、动身(侧重开始一段行程)。根据“the problem”可知,此处指 “处理问题”,故用deal with。故选A。 (2)【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意:这个小镇以其传统的民族文化而闻名。A. good at擅长(后接技能、活动,表“在某方面擅长”);B. famous for以……闻名(后接特色、特质,表“因某事物而有名”);C. interested in对……感兴趣(主语为人,表“人对某物感兴趣”);D. strict with对……严格(后接人,表 “对某人要求严格”)。根据“its traditional ethnic culture” 可知,此处指小镇“因传统民族文化闻名”,故用famous for。故选B。 (3)【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:我们应该避免再次犯同样的错误。A. avoid避免(后接名词或动名词,表“防止做某事”);B. practice练习(后接动名词,表“反复做某事以熟练”);C. enjoy享受(后接动名词,表“喜欢做某事”);D. suggest建议(后接动名词,表“提议做某事”)。根据“making the same mistake again”可知,“犯同样的错”是需要“避免” 的事,故用avoid。故选A。 知识点02 单元重点语法 一、一般过去时 (1)用法与句型 用法 句型结构 例句 表示过去发生的动作 / 状态 常用时间状语:yesterday, last..., ago, just now 肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句:主语+ didn’t +动词原形+其他 疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+其他 肯定:He visited the Great Wall last month. 否定:She didn’t attend the meeting yesterday. 疑问:Did you finish your homework last night? 表示过去一段时间反复发生的动作 主语+动词过去式+其他 When I was young, I often played football with friends. since引导的从句中 主句(现在完成时)+since + 从句(一般过去时) I have lived here since I came to this city. (2)动词过去式变化规则 规则 示例 一般情况:加 - ed work→worked; play→played 以辅音字母 + y 结尾:变 y 为 i 加 - ed try→tried; study→studied 以重读闭音节结尾(辅元辅):双写尾字母加 - ed plan→planned; stop→stopped 以不发音的 e 结尾:加 - d like→liked; live→lived 不规则变化(需特殊记) eat→ate; see→saw; have→had 二、简单句及There be句型 1)简单句 (2)There be句型核心用法 A. 就近原则 结构 示例 There is +可数名词单数 / 不可数名词 There is a book on the desk.There is some water in the bottle. There are +可数名词复数 There are three students in the classroom. 并列主语(就近原则) There is a pen and two pencils in the bag.There are two pencils and a pen in the bag. B. 否定 / 疑问形式 句式 结构 示例 否定句 There be+not + 主语(some 变 any) There isn’t a pen on the desk.There aren’t any books in the bag. 疑问句 Be+there + 主语(some 变 any) Is there a park near here?Are there any shops on this street? C.与 have/has 的区别 类别 含义 示例 There be 强调 “某处有某物”(存在) There is a library in our school. have/has 强调 “某人有某物”(所有) Our school has a library. 三、过去进行时 (1)用法与句型 用法 句型结构 示例 表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作(常与 at 8 last night, this time yesterday连用) 肯定句:主语+ was/were+doing + 其他 否定句:主语+wasn’t/weren’t+doing +其他 疑问句:Was/Were +主语+ doing +其他 肯定:She was reading at 8 last night. 否定:They weren’t playing basketball this time yesterday. 疑问:Were you watching TV at 9 p.m.? when/while引导的时间状语从句(when接短动作,while接长动作) 主句(过去进行时)+when +从句(一般过去时) 主句(过去进行时)+while + 从句(过去进行时) I was walking home when it rained. She was cooking while her husband was reading. 四、 感叹句 (1)结构(what/how 引导) 引导词 结构 示例 what 1. What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 2. What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语 +谓语! 1. What a beautiful park it is! 2. What delicious food it is! how 1. How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语! 2. How +主语+谓语! 1. How beautiful the park is! 2. How time flies! (2)转换(what 与 how 引导的互换) what引导 how引导 What an interesting story it is! How interesting the story is! What a tall building it is! How tall the building is! 1.用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)He ________ (visit) his grandparents last weekend. (2)I ________ (watch) TV when the phone rang. (3)They ________ (not go) to the party yesterday because they were busy. (4)What ________ you ________ (do) at 7 p.m. yesterday? (5)She ________ (give)me a book a moment ago. (6)He ________ (buy)some lovely gifts for her parents when she was travelling in Europe. (1)【答案】visited 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:他上周末去看望了祖父母。时间状语 “last weekend”(上周末)表明动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时;“visit”(看望)的过去式为 “visited”,符合时态要求。故填visited。 (2)【答案】was watching 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:电话响的时候,我正在看电视。“when”引导的时间状语从句中 “rang”(响)是一般过去时,主句动作“看电视”需用过去进行时,表示“过去电话响的时刻正在进行的动作”;过去进行时结构为“was/were +现在分词”,主语“I” 是第一人称单数,因此用“was watching”。故填was watching。 (3)【答案】didn’t go 【解析】考查动词时态和否定句。句意:他们昨天没去参加派对,因为他们很忙。时间状语 “yesterday”(昨天)表明句子用一般过去时;否定句需借助助动词“didn’t”,后接动词原形“go”,构成“didn’t go”,符合“过去没去派对”的语境。故填didn’t go。 (4)【答案】were; doing 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:昨天晚上 7 点你在做什么?时间状语“at 7 p.m. yesterday”(昨天晚上 7 点)是过去某个具体时刻,需用过去进行时询问 “当时正在做的事”;过去进行时结构为“was/were +现在分词”,主语“you”是第二人称,因此第一空填“were”,第二空填“doing”。故填were; doing。 (5)【答案】gave 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:刚才她给了我一本书。时间状语“a moment ago”(刚才)表明动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时;“give”(给)的过去式为“gave”,符合时态要求。故填gave。 (6)【答案】bought 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:她在欧洲旅行时,给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。“when”引导的时间状语从句中“was travelling”(正在旅行)是过去进行时,主句动作“买礼物” 是过去旅行期间发生的具体动作,需用一般过去时;“buy”(买)的过去式为“bought”,符合“过去买礼物”的语境。故填bought。 2.单项选择(There be / 感叹句) (1)________ there any milk in the fridge? A. Is B. Are C. Was D. Were (2)________ exciting trip we had last summer! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an (3)There ________ a desk and two chairs in the room. A. is B. are C. was D. were (4)I _______ my breakfast when my uncle came. A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having (1)【答案】A 【解析】考查 there be 句型的主谓一致和时态。句意:冰箱里有牛奶吗?“milk”(牛奶)是不可数名词,作主语时be动词用单数形式,排除 B、D(复数形式);句子描述当前冰箱里是否有牛奶的客观情况,用一般现在时,排除 C(过去时)。故选A。 (2)【答案】B 【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意:去年夏天我们的旅行多令人兴奋啊!感叹句结构为“What + (a/an) +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。此处中心词是“exciting trip”(令人兴奋的旅行),“trip”是可数名词单数,“exciting”以元音音素开头,需用“What an”引导。A(What后接不可数名词或复数名词,trip是单数)、C(How后接形容词 / 副词,无名词)、D(How后不可接a/an)均排除。故选B。 (3)【答案】A 【解析】考查there be 句型的主谓一致和时态。句意:房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。there be 句型遵循“就近原则”,靠近be动词的主语“a desk”(一张桌子)是单数,be 动词用单数形式,排除 B、D(复数形式);句子描述房间里现有物品的客观情况,用一般现在时,排除 C(过去时)。故 A。 (4)【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我叔叔来的时候,我正在吃早餐。“when”引导的时间状语从句中 “came”(来)是一般过去时,主句动作“吃早餐”需用过去进行时,表示“过去叔叔来的时刻正在进行的动作”;过去进行时结构为“was/were +现在分词”,主语“I” 是第一人称单数,因此用“was having”。A(一般过去时,表过去完成的动作,无“正在进行” 含义)、B(过去完成进行时,表过去某时刻前持续的动作,此处无需强调“之前持续”)、C(现在完成进行时,时态与从句过去时不符)均排除。故选D。 知识点03 主题交际句型 四大主题核心句型 主题 交际场景 核心句型 旅行(Travel) 1. 规划旅行 2. 描述旅行经历 3. 推荐景点 1. We plan to set off for Shanghai next Friday.(我们计划下周五出发去上海) 2. During the trip, we passed through many small towns.(旅行中,我们穿过了很多小镇) 3. It’s really worth visiting. 这个地方真的值得一去。 健康(Health and fitness) 1. 预约就医 2. 描述健康问题 3. 给出健康建议 1. I want to make an appointment with Dr. Li.(我想预约李医生) What’s wrong with you? 你哪里不舒服? 2. He has suffered from a cough for a week.(他咳嗽一周了) How long have you been like this? 你这样多久了? I have a sore throat and a terrible cough. 我喉咙痛,咳嗽得很厉害。 3. When you are feeling better, do more exercise. 当你感觉好些时,多做运动。 Take this medicine one tablet three times a day. 这种药每天服用三次,每次一片。 实习(Internship) 1. 沟通工作任务 2. 询问指导 3. 描述实习感受 1. My teacher is coming to check today’s training report. 我的老师要过来检查今天的训练报告。 2. Could you tell me how to fill in this form?(你能告诉我怎么填这张表吗) 3. Challenges are sure to come. 挑战肯定会有。 Trainees will succeed in completing real tasks. 实习生将会成功完成真实的任务。 —How is it going with your internship? —So far, so good. —How do you feel facing real guests? —It was a challenge at the beginning. —Do you get along well with your colleagues? —Of course. 志愿服务(Volunteer work) 1. 招募志愿者 2. 描述志愿活动 3. 表达志愿感受 1. We are looking for volunteers to help with rural education.(我们招募志愿者助力农村教育) 2. Last weekend, we collected books for poor children.(上周末,我们为贫困儿童收集书籍) 3. I feel proud to contribute to society through volunteer work.(通过志愿服务为社会做贡献,我感到自豪) Have you ever done any volunteer work before? 你以前做过志愿者工作吗? We are looking forward to your participation. 我们期待您的参与。 1.— Grand Hotel. __________? — Yes, can I book a room for Sunday? A.What’s your name B.Pardon me C.Can I help you D.What’s the matter 2.— __________ — I have a decayed tooth. A.What should I pay attention to? B.Is there anything I can do about it? C.What’s wrong with you? D.Will it be OK for you? 3.— How do you get along with your colleagues? — __________ A.I am tired. B.I am very busy now. C.We are friends now. D.It was a challenge. 4.— I have a headache and feel tired. — ________ A. You should go to see a doctor. B. You are welcome. C. That’s a good idea. D. What a pity. 5.— How was your internship last month? — ________ A. I will go there next week. B. It was great. I learned a lot. C. I like playing basketball. D. I don’t like it. 6. — Would you like to join us as a volunteer? — _________ A.Yes, I have. B.I have homework to do. C.Sure. I’d love to. D.No, I am busy now. 1. 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际(酒店服务场景)。句意:——格兰德酒店。有什么可以帮您的吗?—— 是的,我能预订一间周日的房间吗?A. What’s your name 您叫什么名字(用于询问姓名,通常在确认预订信息时后续询问,不用于服务开场);B. Pardon me 请再说一遍(用于请求对方重复话语,与 “客户预订房间” 的开场需求无关);C. Can I help you 有什么可以帮您的吗(服务行业标准开场语,用于主动询问客户需求,符合酒店预订场景);D. What’s the matter 怎么了(用于询问对方是否有麻烦,不用于酒店服务的正常接待)。根据 “Grand Hotel.”(格兰德酒店,表服务场景)以及答语 “can I book a room for Sunday?”(我能预订一间周日的房间吗,表客户需求)可知,此处需主动询问客户需求,“有什么可以帮您的吗” 符合语境。故选C。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际(健康咨询场景)。句意:——你怎么了?——我有一颗蛀牙。A. What should I pay attention to? 我应该注意什么(用于询问“注意事项”,答语是“说明病情”,不匹配);B. Is there anything I can do about it? 对此我能做些什么吗(用于询问 “解决办法”,答语是 “说明病情”,不匹配);C. What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了(用于询问 “身体状况或遇到的问题”,答语“有蛀牙”是对身体状况的回应,匹配);D. Will it be OK for you? 这对你来说可以吗(用于询问 “对方是否接受某事”,与 “病情” 无关,不匹配)。根据答语“I have a decayed tooth.”(我有一颗蛀牙,表身体状况)可知,问句需询问 “对方怎么了”,“你怎么了”符合语境。故选C。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——你和同事相处得怎么样?——我们现在是朋友了。A. I am tired. 我累了(用于描述自身状态,与“和同事相处”的话题无关);B. I am very busy now. 我现在很忙(用于描述当下的忙碌程度,不回应“相处情况”);C. We are friends now. 我们现在是朋友了(用于说明“和同事的相处结果”,直接回应“相处得怎么样”的问题);D. It was a challenge. 那曾是个挑战(“was”表过去,问句未限定时间,且仅说明“过去有难度”,未明确当前相处情况,不完整)。根据问句 “How do you get along with your colleagues?”(你和同事相处得怎么样?,询问相处情况)可知,此处需回应“与同事的相处状态”,“我们现在是朋友了” 符合语境。故选C。 4. 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际(健康建议场景)。句意:——我头痛而且感觉累。——你应该去看医生。A. You should go to see a doctor. 你应该去看医生(针对 “头痛、累” 的身体不适给出合理健康建议,符合语境);B. You are welcome. 不客气(用于回应感谢,与 “身体不适” 的场景无关);C. That’s a good idea. 那是个好主意(用于赞同对方的提议,此处无提议内容,不匹配);D. What a pity. 真可惜(用于对他人的不幸、遗憾事表同情,“头痛累” 是需解决的健康问题,非单纯遗憾事,语境不符)。根据 “I have a headache and feel tired.”(我头痛而且感觉累,表身体不适)可知,此处需给出针对不适的建议,“你应该去看医生” 符合语境。故选A。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——你上个月的实习怎么样?——很棒。我学到了很多。A. I will go there next week. 我下周会去那里(用于说明“未来计划”,问句询问 “上个月的实习”,时态、时间均不匹配);B. It was great. I learned a lot. 很棒。我学到了很多(用于评价 “过去的实习”,“was”呼应“last month”,且说明收获,直接回应“实习怎么样”);C. I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球(用于表达个人爱好,与“实习”话题无关);D. I don’t like it. 我不喜欢它(仅表负面态度,未说明原因,且“it”指代不明确,回应不完整)。根据问句“How was your internship last month?”(你上个月的实习怎么样?,询问过去实习的情况)可知,此处需用过去时评价实习,“很棒。我学到了很多”符合语境。故选B。 6. 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际(邀请回应场景)。句意:——你愿意作为志愿者加入我们吗?—— 当然,我很乐意。A. Yes, I have. 是的,我有(用于回应 “Have you...”开头的一般疑问句,此处问句是 “Would you like...”,句式不匹配);B. I have homework to do. 我有作业要做(仅说明拒绝理由,未先礼貌回应邀请,交际礼仪不完整);C. Sure. I’d love to. 当然,我很乐意(用于礼貌同意邀请,是 “Would you like...” 问句的标准积极回应);D. No, I am busy now. 不,我现在很忙(虽表拒绝,但语气较直接,且 “now” 与 “加入志愿者”的长期需求可能不匹配,未体现礼貌)。根据问句 “Would you like to join us as a volunteer?”(你愿意作为志愿者加入我们吗?,表邀请)可知,此处需礼貌回应邀请,“当然,我很乐意” 符合积极回应的语境。故选C。 知识点04 写作 四大主题写作模板 写作类型 模板框架 示例(部分) 旅行日记 Date: ________Weather: ________ Today, I went to ________ with ________. We set off at ________. On the way, we ________. When we arrived, we were surprised by ________. We visited ________ and tried ________. In the evening, we ________. It was a ________ day! I hope to come again. Date: October 1stWeather: Sunny Today, I went to Xi’an with my family. We set off at 7 a.m. by high-speed rail. On the way, we watched the beautiful scenery. When we arrived, we were surprised by the ancient city walls. We visited the Terracotta Army and tried local noodles. In the evening, we walked on the Muslim Street. It was a wonderful day! I hope to come again. 健康建议信 Dear ________, I’m sorry to hear that you ________. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you should ________. Second, it’s better to ________. What’s more, you need to ________. If you follow these suggestions, you will. Hope you get better soon! Yours, Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you suffer from stress. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you should do exercise every day to burn off stress. Second, it’s better to talk to your friends or family. What’s more, you need to get enough sleep. If you follow these suggestions, you will feel better. Hope you get better soon! Yours, Li Ming 实习报告片段 During my internship at ________, I worked as ________. My main tasks were ________. At first, I found it ________, but with my mentor’s help, I ________. I learned how to ________ and ________. This internship helped me understand ________. I will remember this experience forever. During my internship at a hotel, I worked as a receptionist. My main tasks were picking up calls and helping guests with check-in. At first, I found it challenging, but with my mentor’s help, I got better at it. I learned how to communicate with guests and deal with problems. This internship helped me understand the hotel industry. I will remember this experience forever. 志愿服务招募通知 Volunteer Recruitment We are looking for volunteers for ________. The activity will be held on ________ at ________. Volunteers need to ________. If you are ________ and ________, please join us! You can call us at ________ or send an email to ________. We look forward to your participation! Volunteer Recruitment We are looking for volunteers for rural education. The activity will be held on November 10th at a primary school in Linyi. Volunteers need to help students with English and organize games. If you are patient and enthusiastic, please join us! You can call us at 12345678 or send an email to volunteer@163.com. We look forward to your participation! 根据提示,完成下面的旅行日记片段(每空 1-2 词) 提示:假设你上周六和朋友去了公园,上午 9 点出发,骑自行车去,在公园野餐、放风筝,下午 4 点回家,感觉很开心。 Date: Last Saturday Weather: Windy Last Saturday, I went to the park with my friend Lucy. We ________ at 9 a.m. We went there by ________. In the park, we had a ________ and flew kites. The wind was good, so our kites flew high. We went home at 4 p.m. It was a ________ day. I felt very ________! 答案:set off; bike; picnic; wonderful; happy 题型一 单项选择题 1. 解题技巧 1. 词义辨析题:结合语境区分近义词(如deal with/cope with/handle),注意词性(如exhibit 是动词/名词,exhibition是名词)。 1. 语法题:先判断考点(如时态、There be、感叹句),再根据规则排除错误选项(如过去进行时需有 “过去时间点” 提示)。 固定搭配题:牢记短语结构(如devote oneself to doing, look forward to doing),避免介词错误(如pay attention to中的to后接动名词)。 典例分析 典例 1:(高频考点:动词时态) — What ________ you ________ at 8 p.m. last night? — I ________ a movie with my family. A. do; do; watch B. were; doing; was watching C. did; do; watched D. will; do; will watch 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——昨晚 8 点你在做什么?——我正在和家人一起看电影。时间状语“at 8 p.m. last night”(昨晚8点)是过去的具体时刻,问句和答句均需用过去进行时,表示“过去该时刻正在进行的动作”。过去进行时结构为“was/were +现在分词”,问句主语“you”是第二人称,用“were doing”;答句主语 “I” 是第一人称单数,用“was watching”。A(一般现在时,不符合过去时间)、C(一般过去时,无“正在进行” 含义)、D(一般将来时,与“昨晚”的时间不符)均排除。故选 B。 变式: — When ________ you ________ to Beijing? — Last month. I ________ there for a week. A. did; go; stayed B. will; go; stay C. do; go; stay D. were; going; was staying 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——你什么时候去的北京?——上个月。我在那儿待了一周。第一空和第二空,答语“Last month”(上个月)提示问句询问过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时;一般过去时的特殊疑问句需借助助动词 “did”,后接动词原形“go”,因此填“did; go”。第三空,“待在北京” 是上个月发生的过去动作,同样用一般过去时,“stay” 的过去式为 “stayed”。B(一般将来时,与“上个月”的过去时间不符)、C(一般现在时,不符合过去语境)、D(过去进行时,表“过去正在进行的动作”,而“待一周”是过去完成的持续动作,需用一般过去时)均排除。故选A。 典例2:(高频考点:感叹句) — ________ beautiful scenery it is! — Yes, I’ve never seen such a nice place. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意:——多么美丽的风景啊!——是啊,我从没见过这么美的地方。感叹句有两种核心结构:“What+ (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”和 “How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。此处句子的中心词是“scenery”(风景),属于不可数名词,前面无需加不定冠词“a/an”,需用“What”引导感叹句。故选B。 变式: — ________ well she sings! — Yes, she has a beautiful voice. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意:——她唱得多好啊!——是的,她有一副美妙的嗓音。感叹句有两种核心结构:“What + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”和“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。此处句子的核心是副词“well”(好地),用于修饰动词“sings”(唱歌),需用“How”引导感叹句,强调“唱得好”的程度。故选C。 题型二 完形填空 1. 解题技巧 第一步:通读全文,明确主题(如 “实习经历”“志愿服务”),把握整体语境。 1. 第二步:逐空分析,结合语法(如时态、固定搭配)和上下文(如前句 “challenging” 提示后句 “help”)选择答案。 1. 第三步:代入答案,检查文章逻辑是否通顺(如 “devote oneself to doing” 是否正确,“There be” 是否符合就近原则)。 2. 典例分析(主题:志愿服务) Last weekend, I took part in a volunteer activity to help rural children. We ____①____ (set off/put off) at 8 a.m. by bus. When we arrived, the children ____②____ (wait/were waiting) for us at the school gate. They looked very ___③_____ (exciting/excited) to see us. We brought many books and stationery for them. First, we ____④____ (taught/were teaching) them English songs. Then, we played games together. The children laughed a lot. In the afternoon, we ____⑤____ (talked/talk) about their dreams. Some wanted to be teachers, and others wanted to be doctors. It was a meaningful day. I felt proud to ____⑥____ (contribute/devote) to their happiness. I hope to join more volunteer activities in the future. 【答案】set off;were waiting;excited;taught;talked;contribute 【导语】这是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己上周末参与帮助农村儿童的志愿活动经历:上午乘公交车出发,到达时孩子们已在校门口等候,志愿者们为孩子们带去书籍文具,一起唱英文歌、做游戏,下午还交流了梦想。作者认为这一天很有意义,为能给孩子们带去快乐而自豪,并希望未来参与更多志愿活动。 【解析】 ①考查动词短语辨析及时态。句意:我们早上8点乘公交车出发了。 set off 出发;put off 推迟。根据“by bus”及“arrived”(到达)可知,此处指“出发”去目的地,排除“推迟”;且事件发生在“last weekend”(上周末),需用一般过去时,“set” 的过去式仍为 “set”,故填set off。 ②考查时态辨析。句意:当我们到达时,孩子们正在校门口等我们。wait等待(一般现在时 / 一般过去时);were waiting 正在等待(过去进行时)。根据“when we arrived”(当我们到达时)可知,“到达” 是过去的瞬间动作,“等待”是当时正在进行的持续动作,需用过去进行时(was/were + doing),主语“the children”为复数,故填were waiting。 ③考查形容词辨析。句意:见到我们,他们看起来非常兴奋。exciting令人兴奋的(修饰事物);excited 感到兴奋的(修饰人)。此处主语是“they”(孩子们,指人),需用描述人 “感到兴奋” 的形容词,故填excited。 ④考查时态辨析。句意:首先,我们教他们唱英文歌。taught教(一般过去时);were teaching 正在教(过去进行时)。根据后文“Then, we played games together”(然后我们一起做游戏)可知,“教英文歌” 是过去发生的一系列连贯动作之一,需用一般过去时,“teach”的过去式为“taught”,故填taught。 ⑤考查时态辨析。句意:下午,我们谈论了他们的梦想。talked谈论(一般过去时);talk谈论(一般现在时)。事件发生在“last weekend”,需用一般过去时,“talk”的过去式为“talked”,故填talked。 ⑥考查动词辨析。句意:能为他们的快乐出一份力,我感到很自豪。contribute贡献,出力(常用搭配“contribute to”,意为“为……做贡献”);devote奉献(常用搭配“devote oneself to”,需接宾语“oneself”)。此处空后无宾语“oneself”,且“contribute to”符合“为……出力”的语义,故填contribute。 题型三 应用文写作 1. 评分标准(满分10分) 评分维度 得分要点 0分 白卷;只有几个毫无内在关联的孤立单词。 2分 条理不清,语言支离破碎,且有严重语言错误;书信中无时间、称呼和结尾签名。 5分 连贯性较差,整体思想表达还算清楚,有一些语言错误。书信中有时间、称呼和结尾签名(以下两档同) 8分 文字比较连贯,个别地方表达思想不够清楚;仍有少数语言错误。 10分 文字连贯性好,思想表达相当清楚;只有个别轻微的语言错误。 2. 范文示例(题目:介绍你的学校生活) 【写作内容】你是李明,你的学校将举办校运会,现正在招募志愿者,你希望成为其中的一员,请写一封自荐信。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词,文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整,语言规范,语篇连贯。 【参考范文】 Dear Sir, I would like to be a volunteer in our school sports meeting. My major is Art and Design. I can draw and design posters. I am skilled in communication and organization. I am outgoing and friendly and I am always ready to offer a hand to those in need. I truly hope you can take my application into consideration. Look forward to your early reply. Yours truly, Li Ming 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期中复习讲义(高教版)-2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》
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期中复习讲义(高教版)-2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》
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