摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕“Winter in Harbin”主题,聚焦冬季活动、温度相关词汇及句型,通过地域特色(如Nandagang Wetlands)和热点人物(航天员陈冬)导入,搭建从基础词汇(如snowmen, skiing)到语篇应用(短文填空、阅读理解)的学习支架,衔接单词、语法与语篇能力。
其特色在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质培养,如地域特色题(Qingliang Mountain滑雪)、学科融合(水沸腾温度)及哈尔滨冰雪节阅读,增强内容真实性与探究性。采用任务型教学,从“练基础”到“练提升”层层递进,学生能提升语言运用与跨文化认知,教师可系统训练学生综合能力,提高教学效率。
内容正文:
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Unit 7 Days and months
Lesson 2: Winter in Harbin
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练基础
目 录
练提升
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练基础
一、根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。
1. My little brother likes to watch ________(动画片) on TV.
2. The ___________(温度) in Cangzhou is about 10 ℃ today.
3. In summer, I often hear birds sing in the garden ________(在……下面) my window.
4. Many children like making ________(雪人) in winter with their parents.
5. In fairy tales(童话), there are always beautiful ________(城堡) with towers and secret rooms.
cartoons
temperature
below
snowmen
castles
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6. He is a police officer with _________ and he has a lot of special __________. (experience)
7. Now students have more time to take part in all kinds of ________(activity).
8. [地域特色]Nandagang Wetlands(湿地) is a _________(wonder) place for birds to have a rest and feed.
9. [地域特色]In winter, you can go ________(ski) in Qingliang Mountain.
10. [热点人物]I hope ________(be) a taikonaut(航天员) like Chen Dong of Shenzhou-20.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
experience
experiences
activities
wonderful
skiing
to be
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11. I want to go ________ with my friends this winter holiday.
12. We’re going to Harbin Ice and Snow World to see ice _________ next weekend.
13. I often have ________ fights with my friends in the snow in winter.
14. My bowl ________ onto the floor and breaks into pieces.
15. [学科融合]Water usually boils(沸腾) at 100 ________ centigrade.
三、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
skating
sculptures
snowball
drops
degrees
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16. 我们在学校里不应该和同学们打架。
We shouldn’t ________ ________ our classmates at school.
17. 保定的冬天通常从11月持续到2月。
The winter in Baoding usually ________ ________ November ________ February.
18. 7月是澳大利亚最寒冷的月份。
July is ________ ________ ________ in Australia.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
fight
with
lasts
from
to
the
coldest
month
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19. (教材改编题)哈尔滨的冬天有多冷?
________ ________ ________ the winter in Harbin?
20. 温度超过0 ℃,冰会变成水。
Ice ________ ________ water when the ____________ is over 0 ℃.
How
cold
is
turns
into
temperature
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21. The young man offers the old man his seat on the bus. (同义句转换)
The young man offers ________ ________ ________ the old man on the bus.
22. 她提出将她的自行车卖给我。
She ________ ________ ________ me her bike.
23. 谢谢你愿意提供帮助。
Thank you for your ________ ________ ___________.
重点 offer的用法
his
seat
to
offers
to
sell
offer
of/to
help
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五、短文填空。
Dear grandparents,
I’m in Harbin. It doesn’t snow in Singapore, but it 24. ________(snow) here. People say the winter here is usually 25. ______ October to March. We need 26. ________(wear) warm coats and sweaters.
My dad and my brother go 27. ________(skate) on the Songhua River. I play games 28. ______ my mum by the river. Then we take a walk on the street. There 29. ____(be) a bookstore. It’s great for 30. ___(we) to read there. There are some 31. ______(castle) on the street. They are beautiful and have 32. ___ long history. So we take many
snows
from
to wear
skating
with
is
us
castles
a
练提升
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33. ________(photo) of them there. We also go to the Harbin Ice and Snow World at night. It is our 34. ________(one) time coming here. We are all 35. ________(excite). There are many ice sculptures of buildings 36. ________ the sculptures look amazing under colourful lights. My brother says, “Look! They 37. ___________(build) a new ice castle now!” Then we 38. ________(happy) run over to have a look.
We have a good time today. I like Harbin! I hope you can also come and have fun here.
Yours,
Emma
photos
first
excited
and
are building
happily
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六、阅读理解。
On the seventh of December, Harbin welcomes an ice collecting festival. On the Songhua River, people collect the first ice cubes(冰块) of the year. The festival is a symbol of the city’s ice and snow season.
Ice from the Songhua River is clear. Later, sculptors(雕塑家) will turn it into winter wonders—big and amazing ice sculptures. “Ice is the body of a sculpture, and light is its soul(灵魂),” says Su Shi, an ice sculptor in Harbin.
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Tools are important for making an ice sculpture. Chainsaws(链锯) and die grinders(电磨) are among them. Sculptors use them to make holes(洞) and cut small corners. Irons(熨斗) are also very useful. After sculptors make a small part, they use an iron to melt(融化) it a little. This helps the small part to stick onto the sculpture.
Winter can be a hard time. But these sculptures make the long, cold months beautiful.
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39. When does Harbin welcome an ice collecting festival?
A. On November 7. B. On December 17.
C. On November 17. D. On December 7.
40. According to Paragraph 3, which tool is for making an ice sculpture?
A. Chainsaws. B. Die grinders.
C. Irons. D. All of the above.
D
D
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41. What can we learn from the text?
A. The writer doesn’t like winter at all.
B. Big and amazing ice sculptures are winter wonders.
C. The ice sculptures are easy to make.
D. Snow is the body of a sculpture.
42. In which part of a newspaper can we see this text?
A. Nature. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Life.
B
B
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七、补全对话。
(Two friends are talking about winter in Baoding.)
A: Hi, Tom. Winter is here.
B: Yes, it’s so cold. 43. ______________________
A: No, I don’t like it. It’s hard to get up early for school in winter.
44. __________________________
B: Not really. But I like the snow. Everything looks white and beautiful.
Do you like it?/...
What/How about you?/...
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A: Me too. 45. ___________________________________
B: I often make snowmen. I can use a carrot for the nose and stones(石头) for the eyes. 46. __________________________________
A: Sounds great. 47. _________________________ _________________________
B: Sure! We can also have a snowball fight together next time.
What do you usually do in winter?/...
It’s very/so interesting./It’s so fun./...
Can I play with you?/Can I join you?/...
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