精品解析：广东省广州市荔湾区真光中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

广州市真光中学2025学年第一学期10月阶段测试 高一英语 本试卷共8页，满分130分，考试用时120分钟 第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Linden Hall is the oldest girls’ boarding school in the United States. In the 2024-2025 school year, the school is preparing a series of events for prospective (潜在的) students and their families to learn about the school. Fall Open House Linden Hall invites prospective students and their families to visit campus for our Fall Open House on Monday, October 14, 2024. On this day, after students and their families arrive, they will enjoy a campus tour at 8: 20 am, then sit in on a discussion with school administrators at 9: 10 am. After that, prospective students will shadow (跟随……实地学习) classes for the day to 3: 35 pm and attend lunch in Lombardo Dining Hall on campus. Families will leave campus and return at 3: 35 pm to pick up their students. Saturday Tours Linden Hall welcomes prospective students and their families to visit campus for a Saturday tour at 10: 00 am on November 16 or December 7. Tours will include walking through the classroom buildings, the dining hall, and the gym (体育馆). Experienced student tour guides will lead these tours. Dormitories (宿舍) will not be shown during Saturday tours because students are using them. Individual campus tours during the school week allow one to walk through the dormitories. Linden Hall is offering both online and on- campus tours to help students find if the school is the best fit for their personal needs. The campus remains open for tours throughout the school year. To register for one of our tour dates, click here. 1. Why are Fall Open House and Saturday Tours organized by Linden Hall? A. To make its students’ life rich. B. To introduce new school rules. C. To attract prospective students to join. D. To get advice from prospective students. 2. What can prospective students do during Saturday Tours? A. Shadow classes for the day. B. Have lunch in the dining hall. C. View the students’ dormitories. D. Take a guided tour of the gym. 3. Where can the text be found? A. On a web page. B. In a magazine. C. In an educational report. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Linden Hall组织秋季开放日和周六参观两个活动的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the 2024-2025 school year, the school is preparing a series of events for prospective (潜在的) students and their families to learn about the school.(在2024-2025学年，学校正在准备一系列活动，让未来的学生和他们的家人了解学校)”可知，Linden Hall组织秋季开放日和周六参观是为了吸引未来的学生加入。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Saturday Tours部分倒数第二段“Tours will include walking through the classroom buildings, the dining hall, and the gym (体育馆).(参观将包括参观教学楼、餐厅和体育馆)”可知，未来的学生在周六参观期间可以在导游的带领下参观体育馆。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To register for one of our tour dates, click here.(要注册我们的某个巡演日期，请点击这里)”可知，文章选自网站。故选A。 B Our room was on the second floor but you could still hear the roar of the ocean and see the stars at night. I used to take long walks along the water. The food in town was wonderful and the people were very friendly. The area was very quiet, peaceful and fairly deserted (空寂无人的). The last evening of our vacation, however, we all heard strange footsteps following closely behind us as we were walking up to our room in the holiday center. We turned around and noticed a fairly young man moving very rapidly across the beach and getting close to us. He was tall and wore a baseball cap. We couldn’t see his face and he was approaching (接近) us very rapidly. The man’s actions made my dad very anxious. Dad warned us that we’d better try to make it to our hotel room as quickly as possible. I didn’t like my dad’s voice. I could hear anxiety in it. It was late and we were all alone. We didn’t have any cellphones on us. I never saw Dad as anxious as he was then and I knew that something was terribly wrong. The sense of fear started to overwhelm Mom and me. We had had such a good time in town. Now, the night was rapidly turning into a dangerous situation. We could hear the man’s footsteps getting closer. Dad’s face was almost pale. The so-called intruder (侵入者) had moved nearer and nearer when all of a sudden, the nearby vending (自动贩卖) machine started going crazy and spitting out cans of soda! The noise actually scared the intruder and he ran out of sight. My parents were shaking, but we all turned around to see who had put money into the vending machine downstairs, and actually saved us, but no one was around at all. Not a soul. It’s one vacation I will never forget. 4. Where did the author spend her vacation? A. At the seaside. B. Near a lake. C. In a village. D. In a mountain. 5. What happened on the last evening of their vacation? A. They lost their way. B. Their cellphones were missing. C. Their money was stolen. D. They were followed by a stranger. 6. What was the author’s father’s reaction on the last evening of their vacation? A. He was somewhat fearful. B. He didn’t know what to do at all. C. He didn’t take what happened seriously. D. He was quite calm and controlled the situation. 7. What helped them get out of the trouble? A. Their quick action. B. Timely help from a young man. C. The young man’s warning. D. The noise from the vending machine. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者一家度假，遭到入侵者跟踪，最后不知道被谁救下的经历，给作者留下了深刻的印象，是一个令人难忘的假期。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our room was on the second floor but you could still hear the roar of the ocean and see the stars at night.(我们的房间在二楼，但你仍然可以听到海洋的咆哮，看夜晚的星星)”可知，作者度假的地点在海边，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The last evening of our vacation, however, we all heard strange footsteps following closely behind us as we were walking up to our room in the holiday center. We turned around and noticed a fairly young man moving very rapidly across the beach and getting close to us.(然而，在我们度假的最后一天晚上，当我们走向度假中心的房间时，我们都听到身后紧跟着奇怪的脚步声。我们转过身来，发现一个相当年轻的男人正飞快地穿过海滩，向我们靠近)”以及后文紧张气氛的描述可知，他们是被陌生人跟踪了，故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The man’s actions made my dad very anxious. Dad warned us that we’d better try to make it to our hotel room as quickly as possible. I didn’t like my dad’s voice. I could hear anxiety in it.(那个男人的行为让我爸爸非常焦虑。爸爸警告我们，我们最好尽快赶到宾馆房间。我不喜欢我爸爸的声音。我能听到里面的焦虑)”可推知，爸爸那天晚上是害怕的，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The so-called intruder (侵入者) had moved nearer and nearer when all of a sudden, the nearby vending (自动贩卖) machine started going crazy and spitting out cans of soda! The noise actually scared the intruder and he ran out of sight.(所谓的侵入者已经越来越接近，突然，附近的自动贩卖机开始疯狂地吐出罐装苏打水！噪音实际上吓到了侵入者，他跑的没了踪影)”可知，是自动贩卖机的噪音帮助他们摆脱了困境，故选D。 C When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply? This question was raised after a group of penguins (企鹅) were saved from an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves. The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. “I’m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn’t bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook. However others think human interference (干涉) is unnatural. “You can’t have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse.” said the show’s creator David Attenborough, according to TheTimes. In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. “There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You weren’t touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this …They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope.” he told the BBC. Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If it’s ever a predator (捕食者) situation, no matter how gut-wrenching, you stay out of the way. Even when you’re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.” “There’s no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you.” Will Lawson, the show’s director, told Daily Mail. 8. What has led to a heated media discussion? A. The rescue of penguins from a gully. B. People’s various opinions on penguins. C. Some penguins’ sufferings in a gully. D. Ways of filming the series Dynasties. 9. Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference? A. David Attenborough. B. Will Lawson. C. Paul Nicklen. D. Kathryn Shaw. 10. Which of the following best explains the word “gut­wrenching” underlined in Paragraph 6? A. Making one confused. B. Making one heartbroken. C. Putting one in danger. D. Making one amazed. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals B. Protect Animals From Dying Out C. Human Interference on Dangerous Animals D. Help Animals in Trouble or Not 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当动物们面临危险时，我们是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保护它们脱险。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.(当摄制组看到一群企鹅和它们的幼崽掉进沟里被困在一起时，他们非常焦虑。他们建了一个斜坡，好让几只企鹅能自救。)”和第三段的“The case has taken the international media by storm.(这起案件引起了国际媒体的广泛关注。)”可知，从峡谷中救出企鹅这一事件引起了大家的热议。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的““I’m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn’t bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.(“我很高兴。我理解不直接采取行动，但伸出援助之手并不麻烦，对吧？”观众Kathryn Shaw在她的脸书上说。)”可推知，Kathryn Shaw对帮助动物是很赞成的，故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文语境大家对干涉动物的行为有不同观点，结合下文的“you stay out of the way. Even when you’re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear(你给我闪开。即使你在看一只雄性北极熊吃掉一只幼熊)”可知，这是个捕食的情景，无论你是多么的心碎，你都不能干预。结合四个选项可知，gut­wrenching意为“令人痛苦的”，和Making one heartbroken(令人心碎)意思相近，故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读文章，并结合第一段“When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply?(当我们看到一个人有麻烦时，我们想到的第一个想法是伸出援手。但是，如果我们看到一只动物陷入困境，同样的规则也适用吗？)”和第二段“This question was raised after a group of penguins (企鹅) were saved from an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica.(这个问题是在一群企鹅从南极洲的冰沟中获救后提出的。)”可知，本文就救助企鹅的视频引发的热议讲述了当动物面临危险时，我们是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保护它们脱险。因此，本文的最佳标题应为D选项“Help Animals in Trouble or Not(是否帮助有困难的动物)”。故选D。 D In Shakespeare’s HAMLET, Polonius asks the prince, “What are you reading, my Lord?” Hamlet replies, “Words, words, words.” Either, as is likely, Hamlet wasn’t interested in what he was reading, or, less likely, he didn’t understand the words he was reading. In this case, Polonius should have lent Hamlet a good dictionary. Dictionaries are essential tools for people who like to read. There are so many words in English that even the most educated person will sometimes meet an unfamiliar word and have to look it up. Languages keep changing, too, with new words constantly being added and new meanings being applied to old words. For example, the 12th edition of Xinhua Dictionary, the most popular dictionary in China, has added new words such as “chu xin” “fen si” “er wei ma” etc. As for new meanings, “girl” once meant “a small child of either sex”. And “naughty” didn’t mean you were “enjoying playing tricks”; it meant you were poor. A printed dictionary can’t keep pace with all the changes, which is why most dictionaries have websites and apps to help you keep up-to-date. However, I still prefer printed dictionaries because they give you more definitions and more examples of how a word is used. Even a simple word, such as “set”, has 430 meanings (the most of English words) but an online dictionary would only offer two or three. A printed dictionary also gives you the opportunity to discover new words as you run your finger down the page looking for the word you want. There is no “official” English dictionary, but the Oxford English Dictionary is considered to be the best. For English language learners, however, I would recommend the Collins COBUILD Dictionary for Advanced Learners. Hamlet, by the way, was Danish and a college student. He would have appreciated the Collins Dictionary to help himself with his words, words, words. This dictionary has over 40,000 words and gives you full-sentence definitions with good examples of how words are used. 12. What’s the function of paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To let the readers know more about HAMLET. C. To arouse readers’ interest in Shakespeare. D. To explain when it’s necessary to use a dictionary. 13. Why does the author mention “girl” in paragraph 2? A. To show how powerful Xinhua Dictionary is. B. To support the idea: languages keep changing. C. To prove new words are being added to dictionaries. D. To imply “girl” also means “boy” in some cases. 14. What’s the author’s attitude to printed dictionaries? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Negative. D. Critical. 15. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To introduce the history of dictionaries. B. To call on learners to use dictionaries. C. To recommend Collins Dictionary. D. To explain why Hamlet likes Collins. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章借《哈姆雷特》的对话引出词典，阐述语言变化使词典不断更新，表明自己偏爱纸质词典，最后为英语学习者推荐词典。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In Shakespeare’s HAMLET, Polonius asks the prince, “What are you reading, my Lord?” Hamlet replies, “Words, words, words.” Either, as is likely, Hamlet wasn’t interested in what he was reading, or, less likely, he didn’t understand the words he was reading. In this case, Polonius should have lent Hamlet a good dictionary.(在莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》中，波洛涅斯问王子：“殿下，您在看什么？”哈姆雷特答道：“单词，单词，单词。”这多半是因为他对所读内容毫无兴趣，抑或——虽可能性较小——他根本读不懂那些文字。若是后者，波洛涅斯真该借他一本好词典)”可推知，第一段通过《哈姆雷特》中的对话，引出了词典这一话题，为后文讨论词典的重要性等内容做铺垫。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Languages keep changing, too, with new words constantly being added and new meanings being applied to old words. For example, the 12th edition of Xinhua Dictionary, the most popular dictionary in China, has added new words such as “chu xin” “fen si” “er wei ma” etc. As for new meanings, “girl” once meant “a small child of either sex”.(语言也在不断变化，新词不断被添加，旧词也被赋予新的含义。例如，中国最受欢迎的词典《新华字典》第12版增加了“初心”“粉丝”“二维码”等新词。至于新词义，“girl”曾经的意思是“任何性别的小孩”)”可推知，作者提到“girl”是为了举例说明语言是在不断变化的，旧词会被赋予新的含义，以此支持“语言不断变化”这一观点。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, I still prefer printed dictionaries because they give you more definitions and more examples of how a word is used.(然而，我仍然更喜欢纸质词典，因为它们能给出更多的定义和更多的单词使用示例)”可知，作者更喜欢纸质词典，认为它能给出更多定义和示例。由此可推知，作者对纸质词典持支持的态度。故选A项。 15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For English language learners, however, I would recommend the Collins COBUILD Dictionary for Advanced Learners.(然而，对于英语学习者来说，我推荐《柯林斯高阶英语学习词典》)”以及后文对这本词典的介绍可知，作者写最后一段的目的是向英语学习者推荐《柯林斯高阶英语学习词典》。故选C项。 第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mondays are kind of annoying. ___16___ A recent survey says that most people get the pre-work “Sunday blues”. Starting your Monday feeling sad, anxious and unorganized is hardly the way to kick off a healthy week. The solution? Set aside a little time on Sunday to purposefully prepare yourself for the five days ahead, suggests women’s health expert Marsha Hudnall. ___17___ Do some meal preparations. Figuring out what to have for dinner on weeknights can be surprisingly stressful. Stretching out a menu plan on Sunday and swinging by the grocery store for ingredients will help you eat well. Go a step further by chopping and cooking vegetables and a protein (like a roast chicken or scrambled eggs). ___18___ Or finally attempt a different diet you’ve been meaning to try. For easy dinner planning, just order, and you’ll have a week’s worth of raw materials for delicious and healthy meals. Start a Sunday stress-relief habit. “To be healthy, we have to take care of body and mind,” says Hudnall. Stress has a major impact on health and our ability to concentrate. ___19___ Four ideas to try: a guided meditation with the help of an app; forest bathing－a practice known as shinrin-yoku in Japan, which basically means taking a long walk or hike in a wooded area; gentle exercise like yoga; or time cuddling and playing with your pet. ___20___ Why not prepare your favorite clothes for Monday? Studies show that what you wear can have a significant effect on your mood. So make Monday the day you wear your favorite clothes or show the latest addition to your wardrobe (衣橱). It’s also a good idea to get some nice coffee or music ready, which will give you something to look forward to on your Monday commute. A. Give yourself something to look forward on Monday. B. Even Sunday afternoons turn sour as we think of the workweek ahead. C. Then all you have to do is heat and plate when you come home from work. D. Therefore, starting a Sunday stress-relieving habit can begin a week feeling strong and focused. E. Try creating a relaxing and winding down Sunday night so that you can recharge and get ready for Monday. F. Taking on just a few of these simple tips every Sunday will help you launch a productive, less stressful week. G. Wailing until the last moment to do weekend chores like paying bills or doing laundry can leave you anxious and stressed on Sunday. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【分析】 本文为说明文。最近一项调查发现大多数人有星期一焦虑症，这种焦虑症在周末就出现了。对于如何解决这个问题提出了几条建议。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Mondays are kind of annoying”及空后“A recent survey says that most people get the pre-work “Sunday blues”.”可知，星期一让人感觉烦人，一项调查发现大部分人在星期天就提前对星期一厌烦了。分析选项可知B项“星期日下午想到下一周的工作就不舒服了”符合题意，该空承上启下，说明星期一焦虑症的具体表现，选项中的“Sunday afternoons”对应下文中的“Sunday blues”，故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据空前内容可知，解决这一问题的办法就是拿出一点时间有目的地让你为接下来的五天工作做好准备。分析F项与此段有词意的复现，即help you launch a productive, less stressful week.（有助于让你有一个多产的，压力小的一周），F项“每周日采纳这些简单的建议，将会帮助你开启一个富有成效、压力较小的一周”与本段周末要为接下来的一周的工作做准备，相辅相成，故选F项。 【18题详解】 本段的小标题为“Do some meal preparations.”（做好饭食准备），分析选项可知只有C项“当你下班回家时，你所要做的就是加热并装盘”与做饭有关。故选C项。 【19题详解】 本段的小标题为“Start a Sunday stress-relief habit.” 开启一个星期日缓解压力的习惯。分析选项可知D项中stress-relieving habit与本段有词的复现。根据空前“Stress has a major impact on health and our ability to concentrate.”可知，压力对健康和我们集中注意力的能力有重大影响，因此，开启一个星期日缓解压力的习惯可以让下一周感觉好和专注。分析选项可知D项“因此，养成周日减压的习惯可以让你在接下来的一周感觉精力充沛、精力集中”符合题意，故选D项。 【20题详解】 本小题是最后一段的小标题，所以是下面一段的总结 。本段的内容：为星期一准备自己喜欢穿的衣服等，给自己一些星期一所期待的东西。分析选项可知A项“给自己一些星期一期待的东西”切题，而且A项与本段有词的复现，即give you something to look forward to on your Monday，故选A项。 【点睛】 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I told my family that I didn’t want or need anything for my birthday. Instead, I ____21____ them to think of a way to share a ____22____ in their world for me. My husband and my daughter did something different, but ____23____. The week of my birthday my husband went to a local cafe and told a waitress that he wanted to ____24____ pay for the breakfast of a family. The waitress was ____25____ and said it was her last day at work there and this had never ____26____. When the family finished eating, the waitress told them their ____27____ had been paid. The mom started crying and the dad stood up, trying to ____28____ who might have done it, but my husband was outside ____29____ the whole thing. He told me he had such a wonderful ____30____ in his heart and he would like to ____31____ it a few more times. My daughter was on a tight budget(手头很紧) so she____32____ the week smiling more at people, and letting someone go before her at the market. She just took the time during my birthday week to slow down and be ____33____ and kind to a stranger and her co-workers. When we finally all got together for Mother’s Day and my birthday, everyone was in tears as each person____34____ what they had done. As you can see, it was the ____35____ birthday ever! 21. A. ordered B. encouraged C. wanted D. permitted 22. A. story B. feeling C. duty D. kindness 23. A. crazy B. wonderful C. interesting D. silly 24. A. secretly B. normally C. quickly D. partly 25. A. frightened B. amazed C. satisfied D. disappointed 26. A. failed B. mattered C. existed D. happened 27. A. coffee B. bill C. money D. lunch 28. A. find out B. look after C. think of D. look on 29. A. asking B. listening C. watching D. telling 30. A. day B. feeling C. experience D. idea 31. A. say B. discuss C. do D. cost 32. A. wasted B. found C. spent D. took 33. A. healthy B. simply C. friendly D. honest 34. A. shared B. practiced C. recorded D. watched 35. A. biggest B. best C. longest D. quietest 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者想要一个特殊的生日礼物——希望丈夫和女儿做一件善良的事情。丈夫给一个陌生家庭付早餐费、女儿对别人友好是作者最好的生日礼物，他们一家因为能做善事帮助别人而非常开心，同时作者也度过了一个最好的生日。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我想要他们想出一种方法来分享他们世界里的善良。A. ordered命令，点餐；B. encouraged鼓励；C. wanted想要；D. permitted允许。根据上文“I told my family that I didn't want or need anything for my birthday”可知，此处用“想要”符合语境，want是原词复现。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我想要他们想出一种方法来分享他们世界里的善良。A. story故事；B. feeling感觉；C. responsibility责任；D. kindness善良。根据下文内容可知，作者的丈夫和女儿都做了好事，故此处用“善良”符合语境，且下文的“and be ____ and kind to a stranger and her co-workers.”也有暗示，kind是原词复现。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫和女儿做了不同的事，但都是绝妙的。A. crazy疯狂的；B. wonderful绝妙的；C. interesting有趣的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据下文“He told me he had such a wonderful”可知，此处用“绝妙的”符合语境，wonderful是原词复现。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我生日的那周，丈夫去了当地一家咖啡馆，并告诉服务员他想暗自为一个家庭付早餐费。A. secretly暗自地；B. normally正常地；C. quickly快速地；D. partly部分地。根据下文的“trying to ____ who might have done it”可知，这家人不知道是谁付了早餐费，故此处用“暗自”符合语境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：服务员有点惊讶，说这是她在这儿工作的最后一天，这样的事情从来没有发生过。A. frightened害怕的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. satisfied满意的；D. disappointed失望的。结合常识可知，听到要为陌生家庭付早餐的想法，大部分人都会感到惊讶。故选B项。 26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：服务员有点惊讶，说这是她在这儿工作的最后一天，这样的事情从来没有发生过。A. failed失败；B. mattered重要；C. existed存在；D. happened发生。结合上下文可知，此处是指帮别人付钱的事在这个咖啡馆是第一次发生，以前从来没有过。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这家人吃完饭时，服务员告诉他们已经有人给他们买单了。A. coffee咖啡；B. bill账单；C. money钱；D. lunch午饭。结合上文“pay for the breakfast of a family”可知，此处考查短语pay the bill，意为“买单”。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：这位母亲感动的哭了，父亲站起来试图找出是谁做了这件事，而我的丈夫站在外面观察着整件事。A. find out查明，找出；B. look after照顾；C. think of想，想起；D. look on袖手旁观。结合上下文可知，此处是指这位父亲站起来看看谁在店里，以便找出做好事的人。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲感动的哭了，父亲站起来试图找出是谁做了这件事，而我的丈夫站在外面观察着整件事。A. asking问；B. listening听；C. watching观察；D. telling告诉。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的丈夫付款之后到店外观察事情的发展。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他心情很好，并且想多做几次。A. day天，日子；B. feeling情绪；C. experience经历，经验；D. idea主意。根据语境“ he would like to ____ it a few more times.”可知，此处是指作者的丈夫因为帮助了别人而心情愉快。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他心情很好，并且想多做几次。A. say说；B. discuss 讨论；C. do做；D. cost花费。根据语境“it a few more times.”可知，此处是指作者的丈夫以后还想做这种帮助别人的事情。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿的手头很紧，所以她花这周的时间多向别人微笑，在超市里让别人走在她前面。A. wasted浪费；B. found发现；C. spent花费；D. took拿，花费。根据后文“the week smiling more at people”可知，此处考查短语spend…in doing sth.,意为“花……来做某事”。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在我生日那周减缓速度，而且友好的、善良的对待陌生人和她的同事。A. healthy健康的；B. simply简单地；C. friendly友好的；D. honest诚实的。根据kind可知，此处用“友好的”符合语境，friendly和kind是同义词。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们最终一起度过母亲节和我的生日时，分享他们所做的事情大家都热泪盈眶。A. shared分享；B. practiced练习；C. recorded记录；D. watched观察。根据语境“what they had done. ”可知，此处是指在作者生日的那天，他们一家把作者生日这周自己所做的好事讲出来给大家听，故用“分享”符合语境，故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如你所见，这是我有史以来最好的生日。A. biggest最大的；B. best最好的；C. longest最长的；D. quietest最安静的。结合上句内容可知，作者的丈夫和女儿都做了自己力所能及的好事作为作者的生日礼物，故推测作者很开心，认为这是最好的生日。故选B项。 第二节语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 20,000 people have signed for calling on the NSW government to ban(禁止)mobile phones in public high schools so that children ____36____ (actual) spend their break time talking to each other. A high school student came up with the idea. He said he had not been able to make new friends with his classmates totally ____37____ (addict) to their phone screens. A head teacher Rachel Chappell said many teachers, parents and students supported the ban. “The ____38____ (big) problem is the distraction. If something is beeping in your pocket, that is not good for your ____39____ (concentrate) on learning,” she said. “Also playtime is really important. I remember sitting around with my mates chatting ____40____ what is going on in their lives and if students don’t have the chance to do that because they’re looking at a phone all the time, that’s ____41____ worry.” But the state’s Education Minister, Sarah Mitchell, has recommended no policy (政策) change, allowing head teachers ____42____ (set) their own rules when it comes to mobile phones. “While mobiles can cause trouble, students need to learn how to use their phones responsibly, she said, ____43____ (add) that parents also have a role to play in changing how mobile phones ____44____(use). “It is not the technology but how we use mobile phones _____45_____ is the problem.” 【答案】36. actually 37. addicted 38. biggest 39. concentration 40. about 41. a 42. to set 43. adding 44. are used 45. that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。超过2万人签名呼吁新南威尔士州政府禁止公立高中使用手机，这样孩子们就能真正利用课间时间互相交谈。文章列举了人们对此的看法，但该州教育部长萨拉·米切尔建议不改变政策，允许校长们在使用手机方面制定自己的规则。 36题详解】 考查副词。句意：超过2万人签名呼吁新南威尔士州政府禁止公立高中使用手机，这样孩子们就能真正利用课间时间互相交谈。修饰动词spend应用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，他无法和完全沉迷于手机屏幕的同学们交到新朋友。此处addict与逻辑主语classmates构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填addicted。 【38题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：最大的问题是注意力分散。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最大的”可知应用最高级。故填biggest。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果你口袋里有东西在响，这不利于你集中注意力学习。作宾语，应用名词concentration，为不可数名词。故填concentration。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：我记得我和同学们坐在一起聊天，聊他们的生活中发生了什么，如果学生们因为一直看手机而没有机会聊天，那就令人担忧了。短语chat about表示“聊天”。故填about。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我记得我和同学们坐在一起聊天，聊他们的生活中发生了什么，如果学生们因为一直看手机而没有机会聊天，那就令人担忧了。worry为可数名词，表示“令人烦恼的事”，此处表泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但该州教育部长萨拉·米切尔建议不改变政策，允许校长们在使用手机方面制定自己的规则。短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to set。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她说，虽然手机会带来麻烦，但学生需要学习如何负责任地使用手机，并补充说，父母也可以在改变手机的使用方式上发挥作用。分析句子结构可知add与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填adding。 【44题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：她说，虽然手机会带来麻烦，但学生需要学习如何负责任地使用手机，并补充说，父母也可以在改变手机的使用方式上发挥作用。分析句子结构可知，how引导的从句为宾语从句，主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文have可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为mobile phones，谓语用复数。故填are used。 【45题详解】 考查强调句。句意：“问题不在于技术，而在于我们如何使用手机。”分析句子结构可知此处为强调句“it is+被强调部分+that/who”，被强调部分为not the technology but how we use mobile phones，指物，应用that，故填that。 第三部分写作(共三节，满分50分) 第一节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据括号内的中文提示，在空格处填入单词的正确形式。 46. It is said that Mike is ______ (负责的) for designing the whole project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：据说迈克负责设计整个项目。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据所给中文提示词，应是responsible意为“负责的”。故填responsible。 47. Accent, tone,_____(流利) and vocabulary can affect the ability of a language learner to understand or to be understood. (根据汉语提示填空) 【答案】fluency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：口音，语调，流利和词汇能影响语言学习者理解或被理解的能力。根据前文的accent，tone和后文的vocabulary，此处and连接名词，是并列关系，所以空处需要填名词形式，故填fluency。 48. Your rudeness just put everyone here in an __________________ (尴尬的) situation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】awkward##embarrassing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你的粗鲁让这里的每个人都陷入了尴尬的境地。设空处修饰名词silence作定语，应用形容词，根据句意和汉语提示，awkward或者embarrassing都符合句意，故填awkward/embarrassing。 49. My______________(好奇)about different cultures has inspired me to travel to many countries and learn about their traditions and customs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我对不同文化的好奇心激发了我去许多国家旅行，了解他们的传统和习俗。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词curiosity“好奇心”作主语，满足句意要求。故填curiosity。 50. The competition ______________ (吸引) over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries last week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attracted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：上周的比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多位参赛者。分析句子可知，空处需要谓语动词，由时间状语last week可知应用一般过去时。由所给汉语意思可知，应用attract表示“吸引”。故填attracted。 51. After - school activities can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organize their busy ________ (日程表). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】schedules 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：课外活动可能会占用很多时间，所以学生们必须学会安排他们繁忙的日程。结合句子结构和汉语提示，名词schedule符合题意，作宾语，可数名词，根据their判断用其复数形式。故填schedules。 52. I am in need of your valuable suggestions for an __________ (高级) language course. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】advanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我需要你为一门高级语言课程提供宝贵的建议。根据汉语提示“高级”以及空后名词短语language course可知，此空应是形容词作定语。advanced是形容词，意为“高级的、先进的”，符合语境。故填advanced。 53. We ______(钦佩) the scientist Qian Xuesen for his great contributions to the country. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】admire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们钦佩科学家钱学森对国家的巨大贡献。主语we后缺少谓语，根据句意句子为一般现在时，admire符合题意，admire sb. for sth. “因……而钦佩某人”。故填admire。 54. His physical condition has improved a lot since he ________ (戒掉) smoking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】quit##quitted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：自从他戒掉吸烟以来，他的身体状况改善了很多。“戒掉”quit，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，空处应用quit的过去式形式quit/quitted。故填quit/quitted。 55. The school adviser helped me choose the ___________ (适合的) courses: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】suitable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校顾问帮助我选择了适合的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界历史和中文。“适合的”修饰名词courses，用形容词suitable作定语。故填suitable。 第二节 完成句子(共15空;每空1分，满分15分) 根据中文句意翻译句子，在每个空格处填入一个单词使句子完整。 56. 我会交到朋友吗？要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢? Will I make any friends? _____________ _____________ no one talks to me? 【答案】 ①. What ②. if 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“要是……怎么办”应用what if，为固定搭配，用于提出假设，符合语境，且句首时首字母应大写。故填What if。 57. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头塔砌的建造方法。 ________________the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 【答案】Especially amazing is 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句和时态。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译，可知需翻译部分是“特别令人惊叹的是”，此处应该用倒装句，句子为一般现在时。主语是method，“是”译为“is”，“特别令人惊叹的”作表语，译为“especially amazing”，表语提前倒装。故填Especially amazing is。 58. 从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。 ____________ _____________ ____________ _____________ _____________ to senior high school is a really big challenge. 【答案】 ①. Going ②. from ③. junior ④. high ⑤. school 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词短语。根据句子结构和语义可知，“_______ to senior high school”是句子主语，此空应是动名词短语，意为“从初中过渡”，可用Going from junior high school。故填Going from junior high school。 59. 今天早上，我担心没有人会跟我说话。 This morning, I ________ ________ ________ no one would talk to me. 【答案】 ①. was ②. worried ③. that 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和宾语从句。“担心……”可用固定搭配be worried that...，其中that引导宾语从句，结合时间状语“This morning”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，连系动词be用一般过去时态was。故填was；worried；that。 60. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together________ ________ the perfect fit of the stones. 【答案】 ①. other ②. than 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意可知，空处填 other than“除……以外”。故填other than。 第三节应用文写作(共1题，满分25分) 61. 假设你是学校英语报编辑李华，最近收到高一新生王伟的来信，信中提到目前学习英语遇到困难，想请你就高中阶段怎样学好英语给出一些建议。你打算给王伟写封回信，内容包括： 1. 问候安慰 2. 提出建议 3. 期待进步 注意：1. 词数80左右 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Wang Wei, I am sorry to learn that learning English is a big challenge for you, which actually is not unusual for teenagers of your age. So just take it easy and here comes my advice. First of all, it is preferable to memorize as many words as possible since vocabulary makes all the difference to listening, speaking, reading and writing for English learners. Besides, I think it would be wise to read more English newspapers and magazines, which can not only enhance your interest in learning English, but also help to accumulate a large number of sentence patterns for your writing. I hope you can make progress in your English study. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给高一新生王伟回信，就其目前学习英语遇到困难这件事给他一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不常见的：unusual→ uncommon 明智的：wise→ sensible 增强，提高：enhance→ boost 取得进步：make progress →make advances 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：So just take it easy and here comes my advice. 拓展句：So just take it easy and here comes my advice, which may help you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am sorry to learn that learning English is a big challenge for you, which actually is not unusual for teenagers of your age.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】First of all, it is preferable to memorize as many words as possible since vocabulary makes all the difference to listening, speaking, reading and writing for English learners.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广州市真光中学2025学年第一学期10月阶段测试 高一英语 本试卷共8页，满分130分，考试用时120分钟 第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Linden Hall is the oldest girls’ boarding school in the United States. In the 2024-2025 school year, the school is preparing a series of events for prospective (潜在的) students and their families to learn about the school. Fall Open House Linden Hall invites prospective students and their families to visit campus for our Fall Open House on Monday, October 14, 2024. On this day, after students and their families arrive, they will enjoy a campus tour at 8: 20 am, then sit in on a discussion with school administrators at 9: 10 am. After that, prospective students will shadow (跟随……实地学习) classes for the day to 3: 35 pm and attend lunch in Lombardo Dining Hall on campus. Families will leave campus and return at 3: 35 pm to pick up their students. Saturday Tours Linden Hall welcomes prospective students and their families to visit campus for a Saturday tour at 10: 00 am on November 16 or December 7. Tours will include walking through the classroom buildings, the dining hall, and the gym (体育馆). Experienced student tour guides will lead these tours. Dormitories (宿舍) will not be shown during Saturday tours because students are using them. Individual campus tours during the school week allow one to walk through the dormitories. Linden Hall is offering both online and on- campus tours to help students find if the school is the best fit for their personal needs. The campus remains open for tours throughout the school year. To register for one of our tour dates, click here. 1. Why are Fall Open House and Saturday Tours organized by Linden Hall? A. To make its students’ life rich. B. To introduce new school rules. C. To attract prospective students to join. D. To get advice from prospective students. 2. What can prospective students do during Saturday Tours? A. Shadow classes for the day. B. Have lunch in the dining hall. C. View the students’ dormitories. D. Take a guided tour of the gym. 3. Where can the text be found? A. On a web page. B. In a magazine. C. In an educational report. D. In a travel guide. B Our room was on the second floor but you could still hear the roar of the ocean and see the stars at night. I used to take long walks along the water. The food in town was wonderful and the people were very friendly. The area was very quiet, peaceful and fairly deserted (空寂无人的). The last evening of our vacation, however, we all heard strange footsteps following closely behind us as we were walking up to our room in the holiday center. We turned around and noticed a fairly young man moving very rapidly across the beach and getting close to us. He was tall and wore a baseball cap. We couldn’t see his face and he was approaching (接近) us very rapidly. The man’s actions made my dad very anxious. Dad warned us that we’d better try to make it to our hotel room as quickly as possible. I didn’t like my dad’s voice. I could hear anxiety in it. It was late and we were all alone. We didn’t have any cellphones on us. I never saw Dad as anxious as he was then and I knew that something was terribly wrong. The sense of fear started to overwhelm Mom and me. We had had such a good time in town. Now, the night was rapidly turning into a dangerous situation. We could hear the man’s footsteps getting closer. Dad’s face was almost pale. The so-called intruder (侵入者) had moved nearer and nearer when all of a sudden, the nearby vending (自动贩卖) machine started going crazy and spitting out cans of soda! The noise actually scared the intruder and he ran out of sight. My parents were shaking, but we all turned around to see who had put money into the vending machine downstairs, and actually saved us, but no one was around at all. Not a soul. It’s one vacation I will never forget. 4. Where did the author spend her vacation? A. At the seaside. B. Near a lake. C. In a village. D. In a mountain. 5. What happened on the last evening of their vacation? A. They lost their way. B. Their cellphones were missing. C. Their money was stolen. D. They were followed by a stranger. 6. What was the author’s father’s reaction on the last evening of their vacation? A. He was somewhat fearful. B. He didn’t know what to do at all. C. He didn’t take what happened seriously. D. He was quite calm and controlled the situation. 7. What helped them get out of the trouble? A. Their quick action. B. Timely help from a young man. C. The young man’s warning. D. The noise from the vending machine. C When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply? This question was raised after a group of penguins (企鹅) were saved from an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves. The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. “I’m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn’t bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook. However, others think human interference (干涉) is unnatural. “You can’t have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse.” said the show’s creator David Attenborough, according to TheTimes. In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. “There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You weren’t touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this …They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope.” he told the BBC. Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If it’s ever a predator (捕食者) situation, no matter how gut-wrenching, you stay out of the way. Even when you’re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.” “There’s no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you.” Will Lawson, the show’s director, told Daily Mail. 8. What has led to a heated media discussion? A The rescue of penguins from a gully. B. People’s various opinions on penguins. C. Some penguins’ sufferings in a gully. D. Ways of filming the series Dynasties. 9. Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference? A. David Attenborough. B. Will Lawson. C. Paul Nicklen. D. Kathryn Shaw. 10. Which of the following best explains the word “gut­wrenching” underlined in Paragraph 6? A. Making one confused. B. Making one heartbroken. C. Putting one in danger. D. Making one amazed. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals B. Protect Animals From Dying Out C. Human Interference on Dangerous Animals D Help Animals in Trouble or Not D In Shakespeare’s HAMLET, Polonius asks the prince, “What are you reading, my Lord?” Hamlet replies, “Words, words, words.” Either, as is likely, Hamlet wasn’t interested in what he was reading, or, less likely, he didn’t understand the words he was reading. In this case, Polonius should have lent Hamlet a good dictionary. Dictionaries are essential tools for people who like to read. There are so many words in English that even the most educated person will sometimes meet an unfamiliar word and have to look it up. Languages keep changing, too, with new words constantly being added and new meanings being applied to old words. For example, the 12th edition of Xinhua Dictionary, the most popular dictionary in China, has added new words such as “chu xin” “fen si” “er wei ma” etc. As for new meanings, “girl” once meant “a small child of either sex”. And “naughty” didn’t mean you were “enjoying playing tricks”; it meant you were poor. A printed dictionary can’t keep pace with all the changes, which is why most dictionaries have websites and apps to help you keep up-to-date. However, I still prefer printed dictionaries because they give you more definitions and more examples of how a word is used. Even a simple word, such as “set”, has 430 meanings (the most of English words) but an online dictionary would only offer two or three. A printed dictionary also gives you the opportunity to discover new words as you run your finger down the page looking for the word you want. There is no “official” English dictionary, but the Oxford English Dictionary is considered to be the best. For English language learners, however, I would recommend the Collins COBUILD Dictionary for Advanced Learners. Hamlet, by the way, was Danish and a college student. He would have appreciated the Collins Dictionary to help himself with his words, words, words. This dictionary has over 40,000 words and gives you full-sentence definitions with good examples of how words are used. 12. What’s the function of paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To let the readers know more about HAMLET. C To arouse readers’ interest in Shakespeare. D. To explain when it’s necessary to use a dictionary. 13. Why does the author mention “girl” in paragraph 2? A. To show how powerful Xinhua Dictionary is. B. To support the idea: languages keep changing. C. To prove new words are being added to dictionaries. D To imply “girl” also means “boy” in some cases. 14. What’s the author’s attitude to printed dictionaries? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Negative. D. Critical. 15. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To introduce the history of dictionaries. B. To call on learners to use dictionaries. C. To recommend Collins Dictionary. D. To explain why Hamlet likes Collins. 第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mondays are kind of annoying. ___16___ A recent survey says that most people get the pre-work “Sunday blues”. Starting your Monday feeling sad, anxious and unorganized is hardly the way to kick off a healthy week. The solution? Set aside a little time on Sunday to purposefully prepare yourself for the five days ahead, suggests women’s health expert Marsha Hudnall. ___17___ Do some meal preparations. Figuring out what to have for dinner on weeknights can be surprisingly stressful. Stretching out a menu plan on Sunday and swinging by the grocery store for ingredients will help you eat well. Go a step further by chopping and cooking vegetables and a protein (like a roast chicken or scrambled eggs). ___18___ Or finally attempt a different diet you’ve been meaning to try. For easy dinner planning, just order, and you’ll have a week’s worth of raw materials for delicious and healthy meals. Start a Sunday stress-relief habit. “To be healthy, we have to take care of body and mind,” says Hudnall. Stress has a major impact on health and our ability to concentrate. ___19___ Four ideas to try: a guided meditation with the help of an app; forest bathing－a practice known as shinrin-yoku in Japan, which basically means taking a long walk or hike in a wooded area; gentle exercise like yoga; or time cuddling and playing with your pet. ___20___ Why not prepare your favorite clothes for Monday? Studies show that what you wear can have a significant effect on your mood. So make Monday the day you wear your favorite clothes or show the latest addition to your wardrobe (衣橱). It’s also a good idea to get some nice coffee or music ready, which will give you something to look forward to on your Monday commute. A. Give yourself something to look forward on Monday. B. Even Sunday afternoons turn sour as we think of the workweek ahead. C. Then all you have to do is heat and plate when you come home from work. D. Therefore, starting a Sunday stress-relieving habit can begin a week feeling strong and focused. E. Try creating a relaxing and winding down Sunday night so that you can recharge and get ready for Monday. F. Taking on just a few of these simple tips every Sunday will help you launch a productive, less stressful week. G. Wailing until the last moment to do weekend chores like paying bills or doing laundry can leave you anxious and stressed on Sunday. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I told my family that I didn’t want or need anything for my birthday. Instead, I ____21____ them to think of a way to share a ____22____ in their world for me. My husband and my daughter did something different, but ____23____. The week of my birthday my husband went to a local cafe and told a waitress that he wanted to ____24____ pay for the breakfast of a family. The waitress was ____25____ and said it was her last day at work there and this had never ____26____. When the family finished eating, the waitress told them their ____27____ had been paid. The mom started crying and the dad stood up, trying to ____28____ who might have done it, but my husband was outside ____29____ the whole thing. He told me he had such a wonderful ____30____ in his heart and he would like to ____31____ it a few more times. My daughter was on a tight budget(手头很紧) so she____32____ the week smiling more at people, and letting someone go before her at the market. She just took the time during my birthday week to slow down and be ____33____ and kind to a stranger and her co-workers. When we finally all got together for Mother’s Day and my birthday, everyone was in tears as each person____34____ what they had done. As you can see, it was the ____35____ birthday ever! 21. A. ordered B. encouraged C. wanted D. permitted 22. A. story B. feeling C. duty D. kindness 23. A. crazy B. wonderful C. interesting D. silly 24. A. secretly B. normally C. quickly D. partly 25. A. frightened B. amazed C. satisfied D. disappointed 26. A. failed B. mattered C. existed D. happened 27. A. coffee B. bill C. money D. lunch 28. A. find out B. look after C. think of D. look on 29. A. asking B. listening C. watching D. telling 30. A. day B. feeling C. experience D. idea 31. A. say B. discuss C. do D. cost 32. A. wasted B. found C. spent D. took 33. A. healthy B. simply C. friendly D. honest 34. A. shared B. practiced C. recorded D. watched 35. A. biggest B. best C. longest D. quietest 第二节语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 20,000 people have signed for calling on the NSW government to ban(禁止)mobile phones in public high schools so that children ____36____ (actual) spend their break time talking to each other. A high school student came up with the idea. He said he had not been able to make new friends with his classmates totally ____37____ (addict) to their phone screens. A head teacher Rachel Chappell said many teachers, parents and students supported the ban. “The ____38____ (big) problem is the distraction. If something is beeping in your pocket, that is not good for your ____39____ (concentrate) on learning,” she said. “Also playtime is really important. I remember sitting around with my mates chatting ____40____ what is going on in their lives and if students don’t have the chance to do that because they’re looking at a phone all the time, that’s ____41____ worry.” But the state’s Education Minister, Sarah Mitchell, has recommended no policy (政策) change, allowing head teachers ____42____ (set) their own rules when it comes to mobile phones. “While mobiles can cause trouble, students need to learn how to use their phones responsibly, she said, ____43____ (add) that parents also have a role to play in changing how mobile phones ____44____(use). “It is not the technology but how we use mobile phones _____45_____ is the problem.” 第三部分写作(共三节，满分50分) 第一节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据括号内的中文提示，在空格处填入单词的正确形式。 46. It is said that Mike is ______ (负责的) for designing the whole project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Accent, tone,_____(流利) and vocabulary can affect the ability of a language learner to understand or to be understood. (根据汉语提示填空) 48. Your rudeness just put everyone here in an __________________ (尴尬的) situation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. My______________(好奇)about different cultures has inspired me to travel to many countries and learn about their traditions and customs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The competition ______________ (吸引) over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries last week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. After - school activities can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organize their busy ________ (日程表). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 52. I am in need of your valuable suggestions for an __________ (高级) language course. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. We ______(钦佩) the scientist Qian Xuesen for his great contributions to the country. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 54. His physical condition has improved a lot since he ________ (戒掉) smoking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The school adviser helped me choose the ___________ (适合的) courses: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子(共15空;每空1分，满分15分) 根据中文句意翻译句子，在每个空格处填入一个单词使句子完整。 56. 我会交到朋友吗？要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢? Will I make any friends? _____________ _____________ no one talks to me? 57. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头塔砌的建造方法。 ________________the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 58. 从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。 ____________ _____________ ____________ _____________ _____________ to senior high school is a really big challenge. 59. 今天早上，我担心没有人会跟我说话。 This morning, I ________ ________ ________ no one would talk to me. 60. 印加建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together________ ________ the perfect fit of the stones. 第三节应用文写作(共1题，满分25分) 61. 假设你是学校英语报编辑李华，最近收到高一新生王伟的来信，信中提到目前学习英语遇到困难，想请你就高中阶段怎样学好英语给出一些建议。你打算给王伟写封回信，内容包括： 1. 问候安慰 2. 提出建议 3. 期待进步 注意：1. 词数80左右 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $