2026年山东省中职英语一轮复习练习：Unit 8 People and Events Period 4 Cultural Understanding & Group Work

Period 4 Cultural Understanding & Group Work 一、英语知识运用 1．The students need to________their group projects before Friday，so they are busy discussing and finishing the last parts these days.(　　) A．complete　 B．start C．abandon D．discover 2．Please consider________tomorrow with us seriously！(　　) A．go climbing B．going climb C．going climbing D．to go climbing 3．In the past，jeans were just hard－wearing pants________workers.(　　) A．is designed by B．designed for C．is designed for D．designing for 4．Thomas Edison is one of the greatest________in history，and his________have changed the world.(　　) A．inventor; invention B．inventors; inventions C．inventing; invented D．invents; invent 5．The scientist made a________discovery in his research.(　　) A．brilliant B．common C．ordinary D．usual 6．We don't________our customers to be mere consumers，but we see them as our friends.(　　) A．chat B．compete C．complete D．consider 7．—________？ — I like tennis and volleyball best.(　　) A．What's your favorite color B．What's your favorite sport C．Do you like tennis or volleyball D．Can you play volleyball well 8．—________he finish the work today? —No，he doesn't have to.He can do it tomorrow.(　　) A．Must B．Should C．Can D．May 9．—Remember to bring your ID card tomorrow—without it，you can't enter the museum. —________I'll put it in my bag right now.(　　) A．I don't know. B．I get it. C．That's too bad. D．Let's go. 10．He tried his best________and finally he succeeded in________the first prize.(　　) A．to practice; to win B．to practice; winning C．practicing; to win D．practicing; winning 11．Hurry up! We need to finish the project according to the________．(　　) A．schedule B．situation C．direction D．instruction 12．The whole Chinese nation felt very happy when Yang Liwei successfully________to the earth.(　　) A．return B．returns C．returned D．returning 13．—________do you like Business English? —Because it's so useful.(　　) A．Why B．How C．Why not D．Why don't 14．The reporter________every word the speaker said yesterday，and the________will be published in tomorrow's newspaper.(　　) A．recorded; record B．records; recording C．is recording; record D．will record; recording 15．Jack graduated from a vocational school.If he wants to apply for the position as an assistant，he knows he will________．(　　) ASSISTANT WANTED FOR BUSY RESTAURANT Some evenings and weekend work All meals free Tel：4320167 A．be very busy on weekends B．work only in evenings C．only have free meals on weekends D．e－mail for more information 二、阅读理解 In China，all of them are heroes. They have influenced the lives of millions of people. Qian Xuesen Birth year：1911 Death year：2009 Birth place：Shanghai Position：Rocket scientist，“father of China's space programme” Qian Xuesen's words：My career is in China，my achievement is in China，and my destination is in China. Yuan Longping Birth year：1930 Birth place：Beijing Position：Agriculture scientist，educator Yuan Longping's words：If I am not at home，I must be on the farmland; If I am not on the farmland，I must be on my way to the farmland. Tu Youyou Birth year：1930 Birth place：Ningbo Position：Chief scientist at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tu Youyou's words： I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients. Zhong Nanshan Birth year：1936 Birth place：Nanjing Position：Doctor, academician(院士)of　Chinese Academy of Engineering Zhong Nanshan's words：I am just a doctor. 1．Tu Youyou was born in________？(　　) A．Nanjing B．Ningbo C．Beijing D．Shanghai 2．How old is Zhong Nanshan now？(　　) A．89 B．78 C．80 D．90 3．Who is an educator ？(　　) A．Tu Youyou B．Zhong Nanshan C．Yuan Longping D．Qian Xuesen 4．What's the meaning of Qian Xuesen's words？(　　) A．He is the father of China's space programme B．His heart is in China C．He likes his job D．He lives abroad 5．This passage may be from a________．(　　) A．picture book B．magazine C．story book D．health book 一、英语知识运用 1．A　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：学生们需要在星期五之前完成他们的小组项目，所以他们这几天正忙着讨论和完成最后的部分。complete表示“完成” ，start表示“开始”，abandon表示“放弃”，discover表示“发现”。故选A。 2．C　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：请认真考虑一下明天和我们一起去爬山！consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”；go climbing意为“去爬山”。故选C。 3．B　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，牛仔裤只是为工人设计的耐穿的裤子。所填词需作定语修饰名词“pants”，而A项、C项均为被动语态，且句子不缺谓语，故排除；由句意可知，此句是说牛仔裤是为工人设计的，应用过去分词designed作后置定语，修饰pants，表示被动，designed for表示“为……而设计”；现在分词designing表示主动，不合句意，故选B。 4．B　解析：考查词形辨析。句意：托马斯·爱迪生是历史上最伟大的发明家之一，他的发明改变了世界。第一空 “one of the ＋ 形容词最高级 ＋ 可数名词复数” 表 “最…… 之一”，需用 inventors(发明家，名词复数)；第二空 “his” 后接名词，且 “have” 提示主语为复数，用 inventions(发明物，名词复数)。故选B。 5．A　解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“科学家在研究中有了一项卓越的发现。”“brilliant”有“卓越的；杰出的”含义，“common”常见的，“ordinary”普通的，“usual”通常的，根据句意排除B项、C项和D项。故选A。 6．D　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：“我们不仅仅认为顾客是消费者，而是将他们看作朋友。”consider...to be意为“认为……是；将……看作”，与see...as是近义词组。故选D。 7．B　解析：考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你最喜欢的运动是什么？——我最喜欢网球和排球。根据下面的回答tennis and volleyball可知，这里说的是运动，不是一般疑问句，一般疑问句应用Yes或No回答，C项和D项不对。故选B。 8．A　解析：考查情态动词。句意：——他今天必须把工作做完吗？——不，他不必。他可以明天做。由答句 “doesn't have to(不必)” 可知，问句表 “必须”，Must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 “needn't /don't have to”，故选A。 9．B　解析：考查情景交际。对方提醒 “带身份证”，答句 “马上放进包里” 说明 “已明白提醒内容”，I get it 用于回应提醒、表 “已清楚”；A.我不知道；C.太糟糕了；D.走吧，均不符合逻辑。故选B。 10．B　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他努力练习，最后他终于获得了一等奖。第一处构“try one's best to do sth.”意为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，第二处构成“succeed in doing sth.”意为“成功做某事”。故选B。 11．A　解析：考查名词辨析。句意：快点儿！按照计划我们需要完成这项工程！“schedule”意思是日程安排、计划表，“according to the schedule”即“按照日程安排”；B选项“situation”是情况、形势；C选项“direction”是方向；D选项“instruction”是指令、说明。根据语境，催促对方快点完成项目，应该是按照日程安排。故选A。 12．C　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：“当杨利伟成功返回地球时，全体中国人都感到非常开心。”根据felt可知when引导的时间状语从句的时态应该是一般过去时。故选C。 13．A　解析：考查特殊疑问副词。根据语“Because it's so useful.”可知是询问你为什么喜欢商务英语。故选A。 14．A　解析：考查词汇辨析。句意：记者把演讲者昨天说的每一句话都记录下来，这些记录明天将在报纸上发表。第一空 “yesterday” 表过去，“记录(讲话内容)” 用 recorded动词过去式；第二空 “the” 后接名词，指 “记录的内容”，用 record名词，意为 “记录、记载”。故选A。 15．A　解析：考查信息识别。根据some evenings可排除B项；根据All meals free可排除C项；根据Tel：4320167可排除D项；根据Some evenings and weekend work可知A项正确。故选A。 二、阅读理解 1．B　解析：细节理解题。根据“Tu Youyou Birth year：1930 Birth place：Ningbo”可知屠呦呦出生在宁波，故选B。 2．A　解析：推理判断题。根据“Zhong Nanshan Birth year：1936”今年是2025年。可推知钟南山现在89岁。故选A。 3．C　解析：细节理解题。根据“Yuan Longping Birth year：1930 Birth place：Beijing Position：Agriculture scientist，educator”可知袁隆平是教育家。故选C。 4．B　解析：词义推测题。“My career is in China，my achievement is in China，and my destination is in China.”的意思是“我的事业，成就和目的地都在中国”即“我的心在中国”。故选B。 5．B　解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的四个名人的信息，故本篇文章应出现在杂志上。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $