2026年山东省中职英语一轮复习练习：Unit 8 People and Events Period 3 Language Practice

Period 3 Language Practice 一、阅读理解 So far，China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space.Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago，Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon.Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories.As you can see，China's first man－made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I．More interestingly，the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit，who is the partner of Chang'e in the story.These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams.With the development of science and technology，our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world.Now，Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun，because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories，space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people.For example，Mozi，an ancient scientist，discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2，000 years ago.His discovery made space study take a big step at that time.So，China's first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi，making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites，we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 1．In China，space scientists get ideas from________when naming satellites.(　　) ①old stories　②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A．①②　　 B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 2．What do we know about Chang'e I according to the passage？(　　) A．It moves around the moon. B．It protects the Jade Rabbit. C．It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D．It is the world's first man－made satellite. 3．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4？(　　) A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving an example. D．By reporting a result. 4．Which is the right structure of the passage？(　　) (①＝Paragraph 1　②＝Paragraph 2，…) A． B． C． D． 5．What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage？(　　) A．To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B．To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C．To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 二、短文填空 If you were a little screw(螺丝)，could you stick to your post (岗位) forever? Lei Feng answered the question with his service to his country. Lei Feng was 1.________(probable) the most famous soldier.He helped many people 2.________he was alive.He carried luggage for the elderly and 3.________(provide) food for the poor children.He once gave all his money to his friend's sick parents and he darned (缝补) pants and socks for his fellow soldiers. Lei Feng hard spoke about what he did for others.After he died in 1962，people found his diary and learned about him.He became a symbol of the giving spirit.“There is a limit (限制) to one's life，4.________ no limit to serving the people.” Lei Feng said. In 1963，Chairman Mao Zedong called 5.________ the nation to learn from Lei Feng，and each year's March 5th has been 6.________(name) as “Lei Feng Day”．On that day，students do all kinds of volunteer work to learn from the role model.This year，some 7.________(five) graders in Shijiazhuang put the shared bikes along the road in order. Being a volunteer needs to 8.________(learn) a lot.Volunteering is about 9.________(give)，but we can get a lot through being a volunteer — the honor and the praise as well as the growing 10.________(person) skills. 一、阅读理解 1．B　解析：细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的启发。故选B。 2．A　解析：细节理解题。根据“As you can see，China's first man­made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I．”可知，嫦娥一号绕月运行。故选A。 3．C　解析：推理判断题。根据“Besides the ancient stories，space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people.For example…”可知，文章第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启发，下文列举了“墨子号”的例子。故作者通过举例子的方式支持自己的观点。故选C。 4．A　解析：篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。故文章的结构是总(①)——分(②③④)——总(⑤)。故选A。 5．D　解析：推理判断题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites，we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，中国传统文化影响着我国的空间技术。故选D。 二、短文填空 1．probably　解析：考查副词。此空需要一个副词来修饰系动词“was”。probably副词，意为“很可能，大概”。 2．when/while　解析：考查连词。这里需要一个引导时间状语从句的连词，根据句意“他在活着的时候帮助了很多人”，表示“当……时候”，用when/which。 3．provided　解析：考查时态。“提供”的英文是provide，这里与carried并列作谓语，时态为一般过去时，所以用provided。 4．but　解析：考查连词。前半句说“人的生命是有限的”，后半句说“为人民服务是无限的”，前后是转折关系，用but连接。 5．on　解析：考查介词。call on sb.to do sth.是固定短语，意为“号召某人做某事”，所以这里用on。 6．named　解析：考查被动语态。has been ＋ 过去分词构成现在完成时的被动语态，“被命名为”用be named as，所以填named。 7．fifth　解析：考查数词。表示“五年级学生”用“fifth graders”，这里用序数词fifth。 8．learn　解析：考查不定式。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，这里用learn。 9．giving　解析：考查动名词。about是介词，后面接动词的­ing形式，所以用giving。 10．personal　解析：考查形容词。这里修饰名词skills，要用形容词，person的形容词形式是personal，意为“个人的”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $