2026年山东省中职英语一轮复习练习：Unit 8 People and Events Period 1 Warming up & Listening and Speaking

Unit 8 People and Events Period 1 Warming up & Listening and Speaking 一、补全句子 1．The software is________(design) for use in schools. 2．Listen to the speaker carefully and________(record) what he says. 3．The company plans to invest more money to________(improvement) the quality of its products next year. 4．All through human history，gunpowder is an important________(invent). 5．The new technology will help scientists to________(creation) more efficient ways to clean polluted water. 6．Using public transportation instead of driving can________(reduction) air pollution in cities. 7．He couldn't focus on his work because________(hungry)kept distracting him. 二、英语知识运用 1．China not only has________its own high－speed trains and railways，but also helps other countries build them.(　　) A．design B．designs C．designed D．designing 2．All the data is________on computer.(　　) A．record B．recorded C．recording D．records 3．The fax machine is an amazing________．(　　) A．invent B．invents C．inventions D．invention 4．—Let me explain the math problem again：first calculate the area of the circle，then subtract the area of the triangle.(　　) —________Thanks for your patience. A．I get it! B．Sorry，I can't. C．What's wrong? D．Never mind. 5．He had a long chat________her about her job.(　　) A．to B．in C．with D．on 6．The writer spent three years in________a story about family love—no similar plots exist before.(　　) A．makeing B．createing C．inventing D．designing 7．I've wanted to read The Little Prince for long，________today I finally borrowed the book from the library.(　　) A．or B．since C．and D．because 8．—Who is your________scientist? —I like Qian Xuesen________．(　　) A．favor; better B．favor; best C．favorite; best D．favorite; better 9．It's important to________during the lecture so that you won't forget the key points.(　　) A．take notes B．take photos C．take turns D．take care 10．Which is not mentioned in the wanted ad？(　　) Wanted Flight attendants Age：25～35 College degree or above Good at English and French Paid 3，000～5，000 dollars per month A．Position. B．Age. C．Major. D．Salary. 三、根据情景内容补全对话 A：Hi，Wang Lin.Who's your 1.________scientist? B：Yuan Longping. A：Why do you like him best? B：2.________he helped to feed nearly one－fifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land.He was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”． A：Is he your hero? B：Of 3.________．Although he made great contributions to helping feed the world，he lived a simple life. A：What a great scientist! We Chinese people are really proud of him. B：I 4.________with you.But sadly，We know he died 5.________May 22nd，2021. A：What a pity! I think we can learn a lot from him. 一、补全句子 1．designed　2.record　3.improve 4．invention　5.create　6.reduce　7.hunger 二、英语知识运用 1．C　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：“中国不仅设计了自己的高速列车和铁路，而且还帮助其他国家建造它们。”根据has可知应该用现在完成时，要用过去分词。故选C。 2．B　解析：考查被动语态。句意：“所有数据都记录在计算机上。”根据主语All the data和is可知应该用被动语态，故选B。 3．D　解析：考查名词。句意：“传真机是一个了不起的发明。”根据is可知已有谓语，排除A项和B项。根据冠词an可知应该用名词单数，故选D。 4．A　解析：考查情景交际。句意：让我再解释一下这道数学题：先计算圆的面积，然后减去三角形的面积。对方再次讲解数学题，答句 “感谢耐心” 暗示 “已理解”，I get it 符合 “回应解释、表理解” 的语境；B.抱歉我不能；C.怎么了；D没关系。故选A。 5．C　解析：考查词组搭配中的介词。句意：“他与她聊她的工作聊了很久。”have a long chat with sb.意为“与某人聊了很久”。故选C。 6．B　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这位作家花了三年时间创作了一部关于家庭爱的小说——以前从未有过类似的情节。句中 “原创故事、无类似情节” 强调 “从无到有”，符合 create 侧重 “原创性” 的特点；make 表 “制作”，invent 表 “发明实物”，design 表 “设计方案”，均不匹配 “故事创作”。故选B。 7．C　解析：考查连词辨析。句意：我一直想读《小王子》，今天终于从图书馆借到了这本书。设空处前后句意出现递进，用and连接表递进关系。故选C。 8．C　解析：考查形容词和最高级。句意：“——你最喜欢的科学家是谁？——我最喜欢钱学森。”第一个空用形容词favorite修饰名词scientist，第二个空表达最高级应该用best。故选C。 9．A　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在讲座期间做笔记很重要，这样你就不会忘记要点。take notes 记笔记；take photos 拍照，take turns 轮流，take care 小心，均不符合句意。故选A。 10．C　解析：考查信息识别。根据招聘广告内容“Flight attendants”“Age：25～35”“Paid 3，000～5，000 dollars per month”可知提及了职位、年龄和收入。故选C。 三、根据情景内容补全对话 1．favorite　2.Because　3.course　 4．agree　5.on 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $