精品解析：江苏省盐城市滨海县明达中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次检测英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期第一次学情检测 高三年级英语试题 （分值：150分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节: (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分) 1. What will the woman do? A. Leave for work. B. Make a call. C. Paint the house. 2. How will the man go to work next month? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 3. Where probably are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a café. C. In a school. 4. What is the man going to do with the spider next? A. Catch it. B. Kill it. C. Keep it. 5. How does the man sound? A. Angry. B. Sympathetic. C. Proud. 第二节: (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What can we say about the salad? A. It’s not to the man’s taste. B. It’s made by the woman. C. It’s a mixture of fruits and vegetables. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Chef and customer. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Where does the woman get the news from? A. The TV. B. The radio. C. The newspaper. 9. What type of talk show is the man passionate about? A. The one about nature. B. The one about films. C. The one about education. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why does the woman take her cat to the vet's（兽医）? A. It needs a bath. B. It has to have a routine checkup. C. It had little desire to eat yesterday. 11. What does the woman feel about bathing her cat herself? A. It’s challenging. B. It’s time- consuming. C. It’s easy. 12. What do the speakers mainly talk about at the end of the conversation? A. The time for a medical check. B. The place to do some shopping. C. The tips for bathing a cat. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Whose birthday will be celebrated in January? A. Jimmy’s. B. Millie’s. C. Noah’s. 14. What did Noah do to learn baking? A. He took classes. B. He bought books. C. He found a part- time job. 15. What is Noah’s attitude toward Millie’s suggestion? A. Favorable. B. Casual. C. Unfavorable. 16. Why did Millie cancel her plan? A. She wanted to visit a cold place. B. She had to help the man. C. She didn’t get the train ticket. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Teaching a class. C. Giving a speech. 18. How many qualities does the speaker mention? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. What is an advantage of good teamwork according to the speaker? A. It makes people gain confidence. B. It is good for making friends. C. It helps students work in the real world. 20. What does the speaker think can encourage teamwork most? A. Sports games. B. Drama performances. C. Group presentations. 第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节: (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2-hour Scooter Rental in Niagara Falls If you want to avoid the queues (队列) and crowded areas of visitors, this activity is for you. You can visit scenery that most never do along the Niagara Gorge on an electric scooter (滑板车), which is easy to ride and makes getting from viewpoint to viewpoint fast and easy. You can cover about 34 miles of Niagara Falls State Park, the Niagara Gorge,and Whirlpool State Park all in 2 hours using a scooter. What's Included ●Ninebot Max Electric Scooter ●Lock to lock up the electric scooter Meeting and Pickup Meeting point End point 2 Old Falls St,Niagara Falls,NY 14303,USA This activity ends back at the meeting point. Opening hours 5/13/2023-7/20/2025 Monday-Sunday: 10:00 AM-06:00 PM Additional Information *Confirmation will be received at time of booking * Not wheelchair accessible * Near public transportation *Not recommended for pregnant(怀孕的)travelers * No heart problems or other serious medical conditions * Travelers should at least have an average physical fitness level Click here to apply or call: +1(702) 648-5873 Cancellation Policy You can cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the experience for a full refund. 1. What is one advantage of renting an electric scooter?. A. It saves money. B. It covers all the routes. C. It makes your tour easy. D. It helps to reduce accidents. 2. What does the activity offer travellers? A. Locks against theft. B. Facilities to keep healthy. C. Assistance for the disabled. D. Guidebooks for Niagara Falls. 3 When can you call off the activity to get all your money back? A. After online confirmation. B. One day ahead of the tour. C. The moment the tour starts. D. Twenty four hours after booking. B Snowboarding genius Su Yiming made a name for himself by winning China’s first Olympic gold in the men’s snowboard big air final at the Beijing Winter Olympics. By cleanly stomping back-to-back 1800 tricks, the teenager has landed the biggest prize so far in his young career. The notable achievement realized his childhood dream to reach the peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4. Now with two shinning medals hung around his neck, the 17-year-old described his superb Olympic debut (首次亮相) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his sacrifices worthwhile. “This feels so surreal that I’ve finally accomplished what I’ve dreamed of since I was little,” said Su. Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to prominence (杰出) the sport has ever seen. When the Shougang Big Air venue hosted its first international event, Su was an unknown qualifier, who didn’t even make the final runs. Just over two years later, Su is the name on everyone’s lips at the venue’s Olympic debut, drawing the whole nation’s attention to the sport he loves. “The biggest motivation for me is my love for snowboarding,” Su said, when asked about the secret to his success. “In snowboarding, I feel like I can show my own style and creativity. Every time I ride my board, it’s always a joyful moment. I hope through my experience, I can inspire more young people to get interested in the sport.” Su, a former child actor who featured in action movies, said the Olympic gold will encourage him to seek for more breakthroughs, even beyond his athletic career. “I enjoy snowboarding just as much as I enjoy acting,” said Su, who turns 18 on Friday. “I think I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snowboarding or in acting. But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the best possible birthday gift.” 4. What does the underlined word “landed” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Reached. B. Gained. C. Created. D. Dreamed. 5. What was Su Yiming’s childhood dream? A. To win a gold medal in Olympics. B. To become a professional athlete. C. To reach the top of the sport. D. To demonstrate his own style and creativity. 6. What contributes most to Su Yiming’s success? A. His talent. B. His coach’s help. C. His hard work. D. His passion. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Su? A. Talented and thoughtful. B. Hard-working and devoted. C. Creative and kind-hearted. D. Generous and productive. C Every April, I find myself troubled by the same concern—that spring might not occur this year. The landscape looks dull, with hills, sky and forest appearing gray. On May 3, I awoke to a green so amazing as to be almost electric, as if spring were simply a matter of pressing a switch. Hills, sky and forest revealed their purples, blues and green. Then there was the old apple tree. It sits on an undeveloped lot in my neighborhood. It belongs to no one and therefore to everyone. The tree’s dark branches stretch out in unpruned (未经修剪的) abandon. Until last year, I thought I was the only one aware of this tree. And then one day, in a bit of spring madness, I set out to prune (修剪) a few disorderly branches. No sooner had I arrived under the tree than neighbors opened their windows and stepped onto their porches (门廊). These were people I barely knew, but it was as if I had come uninvited into their personal gardens. My mobile-home neighbor was the first to speak. “You’re not going to cut it down, are you?” she asked anxiously. Soon, half the neighborhood joined me under the apple tree. It struck me that I had lived there for five years and only now was learning these people’s names, what they did for a living and how they passed the winter. It was as if the old apple tree was gathering us under its branches for the purpose of both acquaintanceship and shared wonder. Just the other day, I saw one neighbor at the local store. He remarked how this recent winter had been especially long and complained of not having seen or spoken at length to anyone in our neighborhood. And then, he looked at me and said, “We need to prune that apple tree again.” 8. How did the author feel about the sudden change of the view? A. Frightened. B. Depressed. C. Surprised. D. Annoyed. 9. Why did the neighbors open their windows and step out? A. They intended to greet the author. B. They felt astonished to notice a stranger. C. They meant to protect their personal gardens. D. They wondered what might happen to the tree. 10. What can be inferred about the apple tree in the neighborhood’? A. It served as a bond. B. It was left unattended. C. It stayed in a poor condition. D. It proved to be unappealing. 11 What did the neighbor value most according to the last paragraph? A. The arrival of spring. B. The neighborhood gathering. C. The pruning of the apple tree. D. Entertainment in the long winter. D An artificial intelligence can decode (解码) words and sentences from brain activity with surprising accuracy. Using only a few seconds of brain activity data, the AI guesses what a person has heard. It lists the correct answer in its top 10 possibilities, researchers found in a primary study. Developed by the parent company of Facebook, Meta, the AI could eventually be used to help thousands of people around the world who are unable to communicate through speech, typing or gestures. Most existing technologies to help such patients communicate require risky brain surgeries to put in electrodes (电极). This new approach “could provide a possible path to help patients with communication problems, avoiding the use of surgeries,” says neuroscientist Jean-Rémi King, a Meta AI researcher. King and his colleagues trained a computational tool, also known as a language model, to detect words and sentences on 56,000 hours of speech recordings from 53 languages. The team applied an AI with this language model to databases from four institutions that included brain activity from 169 volunteers. In these databases, participants listened to various stories and sentences, while the people’s brains were scanned by magnetoencephalography (MEG) (脑磁图). Then with the help of a computational method that helps account for physical differences among actual brains, the team tried to decode what participants had heard using just three seconds of brain activity data from each person. The team instructed the AI to match up the speech sounds from the story recordings with patterns of brain activity that the AI computed as corresponding to what people were hearing. It then made predictions about what the person might have been hearing during that short time, given more than 1,000 possibilities. Using MEG, the correct answer was in the AI’s top 10 guesses, the researchers found. “The new study is the decoding of speech recognition, not production,” King agrees. “Though speech production is the final goal, for now, we’re quite a long way away.” 12 Whom might the AI benefit? A. People unable to read. B. People who are unconscious. C. People who can’t move around. D. People unable to communicate normally. 13. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. The purpose of the AI. B. The significance of the AI. C. The advantage of the AI. D. The working principle of the AI. 14. What does the AI require to make its prediction? A. Speech production. B. Top ten guesses. C. Patterns of brain activity. D. Disabled volunteers. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A New Way to Decode Speech B. The Employment of MEG Technology C. An Advance in Artificial Intelligence D. A Solution to Communication Problems 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Things to Do on the Weekend Your time is valuable, especially when the weekend rolls around. It’s a period when you can step away from the routine and focus on what truly matters to you. ____16____ And we’re here to help you do just that. Visiting Local Festivals ____17____ Typing something like “festivals near me” in a Google search is a great way to find where and when local events are happening. Checking your local city’s website is another great way to learn about the upcoming activities. Hiking Hiking is far more than your average walk. It’s about immersing yourself in nature and appreciating all the surrounding wildlife and scenery. ____18____ Head on over to your local park or hiking trail to add a beautiful snapshot to your weekend. Gardening First of all, you could get to enjoy the fruits of your labor, whether that’s a beautiful array of flowers or delicious patches of fruits and vegetables. ____19____ Feel free to grow whatever you’d like in your garden. Getting Indoor Plants If you don’t have a yard, try some indoor plants! When you choose the perfect houseplant, it’s important to acknowledge multiple factors, like the amount of light your home gets, the desired climate of the plant, and so on. ____20____ Remember, the key to making the most of your weekend is to find activities that you genuinely enjoy and that help you recharge for the week ahead. By engaging in a mix of relaxation and personal growth, you can ensure that your weekends are both enjoy able and meaningful. A. And getting a nice workout in the process! B. Still, it can be a fun way to spend your weekend! C. There are a lot more festivals out there than you may think. D. It’s always more important to do things that are enjoy able to you. E. It’s only fair that you’d want to make the best use of your free time. F. It is the perfect way to enjoy nature while keeping your hands busy. G. Support your local festival scene by showing up to weekend performances. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Since childhood, I had dreamt of escaping my hometown, New Jersey. For thirty years, life kept my husband and me deeply ___21___ there. When we finally made the move, however, just three days after our arrival, life ___22___. I was in the kitchen, preparing dinner, when the call came, saying my husband had ___23___ at the gym and was being rushed to the hospital. The phone slipped from my hand. I stood ___24___. Then, I hurried into a taxi and kept dialing through my ___25___ in New Jersey. Upon hearing the___26___voice, I couldn’t hold back and everything came out. Soon after, I reached the hospital, to my ___27___, my husband was still alive. Later, he emerged from the surgery, and I emerged into a wave of Jersey ___28___. Day after day, calls and texts checked in. Night after night, the Jersey friends ___29___ warm meals to the hospital. After my husband was ____30____ and move back home, so did they. They tended to him and eased his post-surgical ____31____, shouldering my burdens. Their ____32____ acts were a reminder that, with Jersey in the house, we weren’t going through it alone. That June, we headed north for the vacation. When I saw the “Welcome to New Jersey” sign, my heart ____33____. This was more than a place of ____34____ people. It was the very place I had spent a lifetime dreaming of escaping, only to discover it was what I needed most, a place to truly ____35____. 21. A. rooted B. occupied C. focused D. motivated 22. A. carried on B. picked up C. fell apart D. slowed down 23. A. jogged B. sweated C. collapsed D. disappeared 24. A. alone B. frozen C. upright D. still 25. A. neighbors B. relatives C. numbers D. contacts 26. A. stressful B. frightening C. calm D. familiar 27. A. relief B. surprise C. gratitude D. satisfaction 28. A. friends B. meals C. support D. enthusiasm 29. A. served B. ordered C. cooked D. delivered 30. A. treated B. recognized C. discharged D. transported 31. A. pain B. stress C. anxiety D. trouble 32. A. modest B. selfless C. inspiring D. intentional 33. A. raced B. rested C. ached D. struggled 34. A. local B. modest C. reliable D. flexible 35 A. start B. belong C. treasure D. memorize 第二节：(共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s fast­paced world, the art of mindful living has become increasingly essential. Mindfulness, the practice of being fully present in the moment, offers ___36___ pathway to inner peace and clarity among the chaos of modern life. At its core, mindful living involves paying attention to our thoughts, feelings, and sensations without ___37___ (judge). One of the key benefits of mindfulness is its ability ___38___ (reduce) pressure. When we focus on the present moment, we let go of worries about the past or future. Simple practices, such as mindful breathing or mindful walking, can root us in the here and now, ___39___ (create) a sense of calm and ___40___ (stable). Moreover, mindful living enhances our relationships. By being fully present with others, we listen more deeply and communicate more ___41___ (effective). The bonds we share with family, friends, and colleagues ___42___ (strengthen) by empathy (共情) and connection fostered by mindfulness. Gratitude is also encouraged by mindfulness, helping us appreciate the small joys of life ___43___ often go unnoticed. In essence, the art of mindful living is a journey of self­discovery and growth. It invites us ___44___ (slow) down, treasure each moment, and welcome life with a sense of wonder. As we cultivate mindfulness, we not only improve our own well­being but also contribute to a more kind and harmonious world. In a society that often values speed and productivity _____45_____ presence and reflection, mindful living offers a timeless reminder of what truly matters. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某国际中学的学生会主席李华。最近，有很多同学睡眠不足，已严重影响到他们的学习。请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，倡议大家健康作息，高效学习。内容包括： 1 陈述现象； 2. 说明健康睡眠的重要性； 3. 提出倡议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I didn’t like Del so much. He always called me the nickname “Germy”, which meant “dirty”, instead of my real name “Jamie”. Besides, he was known as a trouble-maker in school. So when the head teacher Mr. Smith asked Del to come to his office, I naturally thought that Del had done something mean to someone. Through the window, I caught sight of a smaller boy crying. Del seemed unhappy, too. He did not return to class that day. All of us were discussing what had happened to him. What else could such an annoying boy do? “He must have hit the boy and was sent home,” I whispered to my friends. Their eyes widened. It felt good to see them so interested in what I said. The next morning, the whole school was talking about Del being expelled(开除) for beating up a kid. I was surprised that my assumptions were passed on so quickly. So when Del walked into the classroom, all the kids were shocked. The kids next to him shift ed their desks away. “What’s your problem?” Del asked. “I don’t want you to attack me,” one kid said. Some laughed. “Yeah, I might,” said Del. I could tell he was joking, but many kids thought he admitted he did beat up someone. During recess(课间休息), Del tried to join the kickball game. “Neither team wants you,” one of the players said. “Why?” Del asked, looking confused. “I always play with you guys.” They ignored him and went on playing. Del sat by himself while the rest of the school enjoyed their recess away from him. Del looked lonely and sad, much different from before. I started to feel sorry for him. Later that day, I learned what really happened. The kid was Del’s little brother and he was crying because their mother fell ill and was sent to hospital. I felt even sorrier for what I said before. I started a rumor(谣言). 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期第一次学情检测 高三年级英语试题 （分值：150分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节: (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分) 1. What will the woman do? A. Leave for work. B. Make a call. C. Paint the house. 2. How will the man go to work next month? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 3. Where probably are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a café. C. In a school. 4. What is the man going to do with the spider next? A. Catch it. B. Kill it. C. Keep it. 5. How does the man sound? A. Angry. B. Sympathetic. C. Proud. 第二节: (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What can we say about the salad? A. It’s not to the man’s taste. B. It’s made by the woman. C. It’s a mixture of fruits and vegetables. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Chef and customer. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Where does the woman get the news from? A. The TV. B. The radio. C. The newspaper. 9. What type of talk show is the man passionate about? A. The one about nature. B. The one about films. C. The one about education. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why does the woman take her cat to the vet's（兽医）? A. It needs a bath. B. It has to have a routine checkup. C. It had little desire to eat yesterday. 11. What does the woman feel about bathing her cat herself? A. It’s challenging. B. It’s time- consuming. C. It’s easy. 12. What do the speakers mainly talk about at the end of the conversation? A. The time for a medical check. B. The place to do some shopping. C. The tips for bathing a cat. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Whose birthday will be celebrated in January? A. Jimmy’s. B. Millie’s. C. Noah’s. 14. What did Noah do to learn baking? A. He took classes. B. He bought books. C. He found a part- time job. 15. What is Noah’s attitude toward Millie’s suggestion? A. Favorable. B. Casual. C. Unfavorable. 16. Why did Millie cancel her plan? A. She wanted to visit a cold place. B. She had to help the man. C. She didn’t get the train ticket. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Teaching a class. C. Giving a speech. 18. How many qualities does the speaker mention? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. What is an advantage of good teamwork according to the speaker? A. It makes people gain confidence. B. It is good for making friends. C. It helps students work in the real world. 20. What does the speaker think can encourage teamwork most? A. Sports games. B. Drama performances. C. Group presentations. 第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节: (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2-hour Scooter Rental in Niagara Falls If you want to avoid the queues (队列) and crowded areas of visitors, this activity is for you. You can visit scenery that most never do along the Niagara Gorge on an electric scooter (滑板车), which is easy to ride and makes getting from viewpoint to viewpoint fast and easy. You can cover about 34 miles of Niagara Falls State Park, the Niagara Gorge,and Whirlpool State Park all in 2 hours using a scooter. What's Included ●Ninebot Max Electric Scooter ●Lock to lock up the electric scooter Meeting and Pickup Meeting point End point 2 Old Falls St,Niagara Falls,NY 14303,USA This activity ends back at the meeting point. Opening hours 5/13/2023-7/20/2025 Monday-Sunday: 10:00 AM-06:00 PM Additional Information *Confirmation will be received at time of booking * Not wheelchair accessible * Near public transportation *Not recommended for pregnant(怀孕的)travelers * No heart problems or other serious medical conditions * Travelers should at least have an average physical fitness level Click here to apply or call: +1(702) 648-5873 Cancellation Policy You can cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the experience for a full refund. 1. What is one advantage of renting an electric scooter?. A. It saves money. B. It covers all the routes. C. It makes your tour easy. D. It helps to reduce accidents. 2. What does the activity offer travellers? A. Locks against theft. B. Facilities to keep healthy. C. Assistance for the disabled. D. Guidebooks for Niagara Falls. 3. When can you call off the activity to get all your money back? A. After online confirmation. B. One day ahead of the tour. C. The moment the tour starts. D. Twenty four hours after booking. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了尼亚加拉瀑布景区的电动滑板车租赁服务的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“If you want to avoid the queues (队列) and crowded areas of visitors, this activity is for you. You can visit scenery that most never do along the Niagara Gorge on an electric scooter (滑板车), which is easy to ride and makes getting from viewpoint to viewpoint fast and easy. (如果你想避开排队和拥挤的游客区,这项活动适合你。您可以乘坐电动踏板车游览尼亚加拉峡谷沿线大多数人从未见过的风景,这种踏板车很容易骑行,使从一个景点到另一个景点变得快速简单)”可知，租电动滑板车会使你的旅行变得容易，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据What’s Included部分的“Lock to lock up the electric scooter(锁定电动滑板车的锁具)”可知，这项活动为旅行者提供了防盗锁防盗，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一句“You can cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the experience for a full refund. (您可以在体验前至少24小时取消预定，从而获得全额退款)”可知，你在旅行前一天取消活动就可以取回所有的钱。故选B。 B Snowboarding genius Su Yiming made a name for himself by winning China’s first Olympic gold in the men’s snowboard big air final at the Beijing Winter Olympics. By cleanly stomping back-to-back 1800 tricks, the teenager has landed the biggest prize so far in his young career. The notable achievement realized his childhood dream to reach the peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4. Now with two shinning medals hung around his neck, the 17-year-old described his superb Olympic debut (首次亮相) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his sacrifices worthwhile. “This feels so surreal that I’ve finally accomplished what I’ve dreamed of since I was little,” said Su. Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to prominence (杰出) the sport has ever seen. When the Shougang Big Air venue hosted its first international event, Su was an unknown qualifier, who didn’t even make the final runs. Just over two years later, Su is the name on everyone’s lips at the venue’s Olympic debut, drawing the whole nation’s attention to the sport he loves. “The biggest motivation for me is my love for snowboarding,” Su said, when asked about the secret to his success. “In snowboarding, I feel like I can show my own style and creativity. Every time I ride my board, it’s always a joyful moment. I hope through my experience, I can inspire more young people to get interested in the sport.” Su, a former child actor who featured in action movies, said the Olympic gold will encourage him to seek for more breakthroughs, even beyond his athletic career. “I enjoy snowboarding just as much as I enjoy acting,” said Su, who turns 18 on Friday. “I think I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snowboarding or in acting. But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the best possible birthday gift.” 4. What does the underlined word “landed” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Reached. B. Gained. C. Created. D. Dreamed. 5. What was Su Yiming’s childhood dream? A. To win a gold medal in Olympics. B. To become a professional athlete. C. To reach the top of the sport. D. To demonstrate his own style and creativity. 6. What contributes most to Su Yiming’s success? A. His talent. B. His coach’s help. C. His hard work. D. His passion. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Su? A Talented and thoughtful. B. Hard-working and devoted. C. Creative and kind-hearted. D. Generous and productive. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上夺得金牌的历程。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“By cleanly stomping back-to-back 1800 tricks, the teenager has landed the biggest prize so far in his young career. (凭借干净利落地完成连续两个转体1800度的动作，这位少年landed 他年轻职业生涯中目前为止分量最重的奖项。)”可知，这位少年成功完成连续的后空翻动作，获得了他年轻职业生涯中迄今为止最大的奖项。因此，landed在此处的意思是“获得”。与Gained“获得”意思相符。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The notable achievement realized his childhood dream to reach the peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4. (这一非凡成就实现了他儿时的梦想 —— 登上这项运动的巅峰，而他从4岁就开始学习单板滑雪了。)”和第二段“Now with two shinning medals hung around his neck, the 17-year-old described his superb Olympic debut (首次亮相) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his sacrifices worthwhile. “This feels so surreal that I’ve finally accomplished what I’ve dreamed of since I was little,” said Su. (如今，两枚闪耀的奖牌挂在这位17岁少年的脖子上，他将自己出色的奥运首秀描述为一次令人难以置信的经历，这让他此前做出的所有牺牲都变得值得。苏翊鸣说：“这种感觉太不真实了，我终于实现了从小就梦想的事情。”)”可知，苏翊鸣儿时的梦想是达到这项运动的顶峰。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中““The biggest motivation for me is my love for snowboarding,” Su said, when asked about the secret to his success. (当被问及成功秘诀时，苏翊鸣说：“我最大的动力就是对单板滑雪的热爱。”)”可知，对苏翊鸣来说，最大的动力是他对雪板运动的热爱。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“The notable achievement realized his childhood dream to reach the peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4. (这一非凡成就实现了他儿时的梦想 —— 登上这项运动的巅峰，而他从4岁就开始学习单板滑雪了。)”、第三段中“Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to prominence (杰出) the sport has ever seen. (在过去的四年里，苏翊鸣将自己的天赋与努力相结合，迅速崛起，成为这项运动有史以来最杰出的选手之一。)”可知，苏翊鸣是一个努力且全心投入的人。故选B。 C Every April, I find myself troubled by the same concern—that spring might not occur this year. The landscape looks dull, with hills, sky and forest appearing gray. On May 3, I awoke to a green so amazing as to be almost electric, as if spring were simply a matter of pressing a switch. Hills, sky and forest revealed their purples, blues and green. Then there was the old apple tree. It sits on an undeveloped lot in my neighborhood. It belongs to no one and therefore to everyone. The tree’s dark branches stretch out in unpruned (未经修剪的) abandon. Until last year, I thought I was the only one aware of this tree. And then one day, in a bit of spring madness, I set out to prune (修剪) a few disorderly branches. No sooner had I arrived under the tree than neighbors opened their windows and stepped onto their porches (门廊). These were people I barely knew, but it was as if I had come uninvited into their personal gardens. My mobile-home neighbor was the first to speak. “You’re not going to cut it down, are you?” she asked anxiously. Soon, half the neighborhood joined me under the apple tree. It struck me that I had lived there for five years and only now was learning these people’s names, what they did for a living and how they passed the winter. It was as if the old apple tree was gathering us under its branches for the purpose of both acquaintanceship and shared wonder. Just the other day, I saw one neighbor at the local store. He remarked how this recent winter had been especially long and complained of not having seen or spoken at length to anyone in our neighborhood. And then, he looked at me and said, “We need to prune that apple tree again.” 8. How did the author feel about the sudden change of the view? A. Frightened. B. Depressed. C. Surprised. D. Annoyed. 9. Why did the neighbors open their windows and step out? A. They intended to greet the author. B. They felt astonished to notice a stranger. C. They meant to protect their personal gardens. D. They wondered what might happen to the tree. 10. What can be inferred about the apple tree in the neighborhood’? A. It served as a bond. B. It was left unattended. C. It stayed in a poor condition. D. It proved to be unappealing. 11. What did the neighbor value most according to the last paragraph? A. The arrival of spring. B. The neighborhood gathering. C. The pruning of the apple tree. D. Entertainment in the long winter. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者居住在缅因州，这儿的冬天总是很长，作者和邻居们总是盼着春天到来。作者修剪苹果枝的行为，引来了很多的邻居聚在一起的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On May 3, I awoke to a green so amazing as to be almost electric, as if spring were simply a matter of pressing a switch.( 5月3日，当我醒来时，我看到了一片令人惊叹的绿色，仿佛春天只是按下一个开关。)”可知，作者对风景的突然改变感到很惊讶。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“No sooner had I arrived under the tree than neighbors opened their windows and stepped onto their porches (门廊). These were people I barely knew, but it was as if I had come uninvited into their personal gardens. My mobile-home neighbor was the first to speak. “You’re not going to cut it down, are you?” she asked anxiously. (我刚到树下，邻居们就打开窗户，走出门廊。这些人我几乎不认识，但就好像我不请自来地进入了他们的私人花园。我的活动房屋邻居是第一个开口的。“你不会把它砍倒吧?”她焦急地问。)”可知，邻居们打开窗户并走出来，是因为他们想知道这棵树会发生什么事。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It was as if the old apple tree was gathering us under its branches for the purpose of both acquaintanceship and shared wonder. (就好像那棵老苹果树把我们聚集在它的树枝下，目的是为了认识我们，分享我们的惊奇。)”可推断，那棵苹果树成为邻居们之间是一种纽带。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He remarked how this recent winter had been especially long and complained of not having seen or spoken at length to anyone in our neighborhood. (他说最近这个冬天特别漫长，抱怨说没有长时间地和我们附近的任何人见面或说话。)”可推断，邻居最看重邻里聚会。故选B。 D An artificial intelligence can decode (解码) words and sentences from brain activity with surprising accuracy. Using only a few seconds of brain activity data, the AI guesses what a person has heard. It lists the correct answer in its top 10 possibilities, researchers found in a primary study. Developed by the parent company of Facebook, Meta, the AI could eventually be used to help thousands of people around the world who are unable to communicate through speech, typing or gestures. Most existing technologies to help such patients communicate require risky brain surgeries to put in electrodes (电极). This new approach “could provide a possible path to help patients with communication problems, avoiding the use of surgeries,” says neuroscientist Jean-Rémi King, a Meta AI researcher. King and his colleagues trained a computational tool, also known as a language model, to detect words and sentences on 56,000 hours of speech recordings from 53 languages. The team applied an AI with this language model to databases from four institutions that included brain activity from 169 volunteers. In these databases, participants listened to various stories and sentences, while the people’s brains were scanned by magnetoencephalography (MEG) (脑磁图). Then with the help of a computational method that helps account for physical differences among actual brains, the team tried to decode what participants had heard using just three seconds of brain activity data from each person. The team instructed the AI to match up the speech sounds from the story recordings with patterns of brain activity that the AI computed as corresponding to what people were hearing. It then made predictions about what the person might have been hearing during that short time, given more than 1,000 possibilities. Using MEG, the correct answer was in the AI’s top 10 guesses, the researchers found. “The new study is the decoding of speech recognition, not production,” King agrees. “Though speech production is the final goal, for now, we’re quite a long way away.” 12. Whom might the AI benefit? A. People unable to read. B. People who are unconscious. C. People who can’t move around. D. People unable to communicate normally. 13. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. The purpose of the AI. B. The significance of the AI. C. The advantage of the AI. D. The working principle of the AI. 14. What does the AI require to make its prediction? A. Speech production. B. Top ten guesses. C. Patterns of brain activity. D. Disabled volunteers. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A New Way to Decode Speech B. The Employment of MEG Technology C. An Advance in Artificial Intelligence D. A Solution to Communication Problems 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了AI通过脑活动数据解码语言的研究进展及其对沟通障碍者的潜在帮助。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Developed by the parent company of Facebook, Meta, the AI could eventually be used to help thousands of people around the world who are unable to communicate through speech, typing or gestures.(这款人工智能由Facebook母公司Meta开发，最终可用于帮助全球成千上万无法通过语音、打字或手势进行交流的人)”可知，这款人工智能最终可用于帮助全球数千名无法正常交流的人，所以该人工智能可以使无法正常交流的人受益。故选D项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Then with the help of a computational method that helps account for physical differences among actual brains, the team tried to decode what participants had heard using just three seconds of brain activity data from each person. The team instructed the AI to match up the speech sounds from the story recordings with patterns of brain activity that the AI computed as corresponding to what people were hearing. It then made predictions about what the person might have been hearing during that short time, given more than 1,000 possibilities. (然后，在一种有助于解释实际大脑之间物理差异的计算方法的帮助下，研究小组试图用每个人的三秒大脑活动数据来解码参与者所听到的内容。该团队指示人工智能将故事录音中的语音与人工智能计算出的与人们所听到的相对应的大脑活动模式相匹配。然后，在给定1000多种可能性的情况下，它预测了这个人在短时间内可能听到的内容)”可知，本段详细描述了研究团队借助一种计算方法，利用每个人三秒的大脑活动数据来解码参与者所听到的内容，指示人工智能将故事录音中的语音声音与大脑活动模式进行匹配，然后做出预测，这一系列内容主要阐述的是人工智能的工作原理。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The team instructed the AI to match up the speech sounds from the story recordings with patterns of brain activity that the AI computed as corresponding to what people were hearing. It then made predictions about what the person might have been hearing during that short time, given more than 1,000 possibilities.(该团队指示人工智能将故事录音中的语音与人工智能计算出的与人们所听到的相对应的大脑活动模式相匹配。然后，在给定1000多种可能性的情况下，它预测了这个人在短时间内可能听到的内容)”可知，该人工智能做出预测需要大脑活动模式。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“An artificial intelligence can decode (解码) words and sentences from brain activity with surprising accuracy. Using only a few seconds of brain activity data, the AI guesses what a person has heard.(人工智能可以以惊人的准确度从大脑活动中解码单词和句子。只需要几秒钟的大脑活动数据，人工智能就能猜测出一个人听到了什么)”、第二段中“Developed by the parent company of Facebook, Meta, the AI could eventually be used to help thousands of people around the world who are unable to communicate through speech, typing or gestures.(这款人工智能由Facebook的母公司Meta开发，最终可用于帮助全球成千上万无法通过语音、打字或手势进行交流的人)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了一种能够从大脑活动中解码言语的人工智能，所以A选项“A New Way to Decode Speech(语音解码的新方法)”适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Things to Do on the Weekend Your time is valuable, especially when the weekend rolls around. It’s a period when you can step away from the routine and focus on what truly matters to you. ____16____ And we’re here to help you do just that. Visiting Local Festivals ____17____ Typing something like “festivals near me” in a Google search is a great way to find where and when local events are happening. Checking your local city’s website is another great way to learn about the upcoming activities. Hiking Hiking is far more than your average walk. It’s about immersing yourself in nature and appreciating all the surrounding wildlife and scenery. ____18____ Head on over to your local park or hiking trail to add a beautiful snapshot to your weekend. Gardening First of all, you could get to enjoy the fruits of your labor, whether that’s a beautiful array of flowers or delicious patches of fruits and vegetables. ____19____ Feel free to grow whatever you’d like in your garden. Getting Indoor Plants If you don’t have a yard, try some indoor plants! When you choose the perfect houseplant, it’s important to acknowledge multiple factors, like the amount of light your home gets, the desired climate of the plant, and so on. ____20____ Remember, the key to making the most of your weekend is to find activities that you genuinely enjoy and that help you recharge for the week ahead. By engaging in a mix of relaxation and personal growth, you can ensure that your weekends are both enjoy able and meaningful. A. And getting a nice workout in the process! B. Still, it can be a fun way to spend your weekend! C. There are a lot more festivals out there than you may think. D. It’s always more important to do things that are enjoy able to you. E. It’s only fair that you’d want to make the best use of your free time. F. It is the perfect way to enjoy nature while keeping your hands busy. G. Support your local festival scene by showing up to weekend performances. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了周末要做的事情。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It’s a period when you can step away from the routine and focus on what truly matters to you.(在这段时间里，你可以摆脱常规，专注于真正对你重要的事情)”可知，选项承接上文说明人们有权利用空闲时间可以做些有意义的事情。故E选项“你想要充分利用你的空闲时间，这是公平的”切题。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Typing something like “festivals near me” in a Google search is a great way to find where and when local events are happening.(在谷歌搜索中输入“我附近的节日”之类的内容，可以很好地找到当地活动发生的时间和地点)”可知，世界上的节日有很多。故C选项“世界上有比你想象的多得多的节日”切题。。more festivals呼应festivals。故选C项 【18题详解】 根据上文“Hiking is far more than your average walk. It’s about immersing yourself in nature and appreciating all the surrounding wildlife and scenery.(徒步旅行远不止一般的散步。它是让你自己沉浸在大自然中，欣赏周围的野生动物和风景)”可知，选项承接上文说明徒步旅行的作用。故A选项“在这个过程中得到很好的锻炼！”切题。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“First of all, you could get to enjoy the fruits of your labor, whether that’s a beautiful array of flowers or delicious patches of fruits and vegetables.(首先，你可以享受你的劳动成果，无论是美丽的花朵还是美味的水果和蔬菜)”可知，选项承接上文说明园艺的好处。故F选项“这是享受大自然的完美方式，同时让你的双手忙碌起来”切题。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“When you choose the perfect houseplant, it’s important to acknowledge multiple factors, like the amount of light your home gets, the desired climate of the plant, and so on.(当你选择一种完美的室内植物时，重要的是要考虑到多种因素，比如你家里的光照量，植物所需的气候等等)”可知，选项总结上文说明种植植物也是有趣的。故B选项“不过，这仍然是度过周末的一种有趣的方式！”切题。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Since childhood, I had dreamt of escaping my hometown, New Jersey. For thirty years, life kept my husband and me deeply ___21___ there. When we finally made the move, however, just three days after our arrival, life ___22___. I was in the kitchen, preparing dinner, when the call came, saying my husband had ___23___ at the gym and was being rushed to the hospital. The phone slipped from my hand. I stood ___24___. Then, I hurried into a taxi and kept dialing through my ___25___ in New Jersey. Upon hearing the___26___voice, I couldn’t hold back and everything came out. Soon after, I reached the hospital, to my ___27___, my husband was still alive. Later, he emerged from the surgery, and I emerged into a wave of Jersey ___28___. Day after day, calls and texts checked in. Night after night, the Jersey friends ___29___ warm meals to the hospital. After my husband was ____30____ and move back home, so did they. They tended to him and eased his post-surgical ____31____, shouldering my burdens. Their ____32____ acts were a reminder that, with Jersey in the house, we weren’t going through it alone. That June, we headed north for the vacation. When I saw the “Welcome to New Jersey” sign, my heart ____33____. This was more than a place of ____34____ people. It was the very place I had spent a lifetime dreaming of escaping, only to discover it was what I needed most, a place to truly ____35____. 21. A. rooted B. occupied C. focused D. motivated 22. A. carried on B. picked up C. fell apart D. slowed down 23. A. jogged B. sweated C. collapsed D. disappeared 24. A. alone B. frozen C. upright D. still 25. A. neighbors B. relatives C. numbers D. contacts 26. A. stressful B. frightening C. calm D. familiar 27. A. relief B. surprise C. gratitude D. satisfaction 28. A. friends B. meals C. support D. enthusiasm 29. A. served B. ordered C. cooked D. delivered 30. A. treated B. recognized C. discharged D. transported 31. A. pain B. stress C. anxiety D. trouble 32. A. modest B. selfless C. inspiring D. intentional 33. A. raced B. rested C. ached D. struggled 34. A. local B. modest C. reliable D. flexible 35. A. start B. belong C. treasure D. memorize 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小渴望逃离家乡新泽西州，却在与丈夫搬离后不久遭遇丈夫突发疾病的危机，此时家乡亲友的无私支持让她深受触动，最终重新认识到家乡的意义——它不仅是曾经想逃离的地方，更是给予温暖与归属感的港湾。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三十年来，生活让我和丈夫深深扎根在那里。A. rooted扎根的；B. occupied忙碌的；C. focused专注的；D. motivated有动力的。根据前文“For thirty years, life kept my husband and me”可知，“生活”让我和丈夫深深扎根在那里，故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，当我们终于搬离后，仅抵达新住处三天，生活就崩塌了。A. carried on继续；B. picked up捡起；C. fell apart崩塌，瓦解；D. slowed down减速。根据下文“my husband had ____ at the gym and was being rushed to the hospital.”可知，后文提到丈夫突发疾病被送医，这是重大危机，“fell apart”（崩塌）生动描述“生活突然陷入混乱”的状态，符合“突发变故打破平静”的语境，故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在厨房准备晚餐，这时电话打来了，说我丈夫在健身房晕倒了，正被紧急送往医院。A. jogged慢跑；B. sweated出汗；C. collapsed晕倒，倒塌；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“was being rushed to the hospital.”可知，“被紧急送医”说明丈夫身体出现严重状况，“collapsed”（晕倒）符合“突发健康危机”的场景，故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：电话从我手中滑落，我僵在原地。A. alone独自的；B. frozen僵住的；C. upright直立的；D. still静止的。听到丈夫晕倒送医的噩耗，作者应是震惊到“身体僵硬、无法动弹”，“frozen”（僵住的）更侧重“因极度震惊或恐惧而无法行动”，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我匆忙坐上出租车，一边赶路一边不停地拨打我在新泽西州的联系人电话。A. neighbors邻居；B. relatives亲戚；C. numbers数字；D. contacts联系人。根据前文“kept dialing”可知，作者翻找新泽西州可以联系的人，故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到熟悉的声音，我再也忍不住，情绪彻底崩溃（把所有事都说了出来）。A. stressful有压力的；B. frightening可怕的；C. calm平静的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“I couldn’t hold back and everything came out.”可知，新泽西的亲友是作者认识多年的人，他们的声音是“熟悉的”，故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久后我赶到医院，令我宽慰的是，丈夫还活着。A. relief宽慰，缓解；B. surprise惊讶；C. gratitude感激；D. satisfaction满意。根据后文“my husband was still alive.”可知，丈夫突发重病，“还活着”是最让人安心的结果，“relief”（宽慰）准确表达“担忧后放下心来”的情绪，符合“危机中获得好消息的反应”，故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，丈夫从手术室出来，而我则被新泽西亲友们的一波波支持包围。A. friends朋友；B. meals饭菜；C. support支持；D. enthusiasm热情。根据后文“Day after day, calls and texts checked in. Night after night, the Jersey friends ____ warm meals to the hospital.”可知，后文提到“亲友打电话问候、送热饭、照顾丈夫”，这些都是“支持”的具体体现，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：夜复一夜，新泽西的朋友们会订购饭，送到医院。A. served服务；B. ordered订购；C. cooked烹饪；D. delivered递送。亲友在医院外，需“订购”饭菜，送到医院，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：丈夫出院回家后，他们（亲友）依然如此（提供帮助）。A. treated治疗；B. recognized认出；C. discharged出院；D. transported运输。根据后文“move back home”可知，是“从医院出院”，故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们照顾他，缓解他术后的疼痛，为我分担重担。A. pain疼痛；B. stress压力；C. anxiety焦虑；D. trouble麻烦。根据前文“eased his post-surgical”可知，“术后”最直接的不适是“身体疼痛”，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们无私的举动提醒着我：有新泽西的亲友在，我们并不是独自面对这一切。A. modest谦虚的；B. selfless无私的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. intentional故意的。亲友主动照顾病人、分担重担，不求回报，这是“无私的”行为，故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到“欢迎回到新泽西”的路标时，我的心怦怦直跳。A. raced（心脏）快速跳动；B. rested休息；C. ached疼痛；D. struggled挣扎。经历危机后重新回到家乡，作者对家乡的情感从“渴望逃离”转变为“珍视与归属感”，“heart raced”（心跳加速）体现“再次回到家乡时的激动与感慨”，符合“情感转变后的生理反应”，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里不仅是一个有可靠之人的地方。A. local当地的；B. modest谦虚的；C. reliable可靠的；D. flexible灵活的。前文提到亲友在危机中始终提供帮助，说明他们是“可靠的”，“reliable”（可靠的）符合“在困难时能依赖的人”的描述，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它曾是我花了一生时间想要逃离的地方，最终却发现，它正是我最需要的——一个能真正让我有归属感的地方。A. start开始；B. belong归属；C. treasure珍视；D. memorize记忆。根据前文“only to discover it was what I needed most”可知，经历危机后，作者感受到家乡亲友的支持，意识到家乡是“能找到归属感的港湾”，“belong”（归属）符合“找到心灵停靠之处”的核心情感，呼应全文“对家乡情感转变”的主题，故选B项。 第二节：(共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s fast­paced world, the art of mindful living has become increasingly essential. Mindfulness, the practice of being fully present in the moment, offers ___36___ pathway to inner peace and clarity among the chaos of modern life. At its core, mindful living involves paying attention to our thoughts, feelings, and sensations without ___37___ (judge). One of the key benefits of mindfulness is its ability ___38___ (reduce) pressure. When we focus on the present moment, we let go of worries about the past or future. Simple practices, such as mindful breathing or mindful walking, can root us in the here and now, ___39___ (create) a sense of calm and ___40___ (stable). Moreover, mindful living enhances our relationships. By being fully present with others, we listen more deeply and communicate more ___41___ (effective). The bonds we share with family, friends, and colleagues ___42___ (strengthen) by empathy (共情) and connection fostered by mindfulness. Gratitude is also encouraged by mindfulness, helping us appreciate the small joys of life ___43___ often go unnoticed. In essence the art of mindful living is a journey of self­discovery and growth. It invites us ___44___ (slow) down, treasure each moment, and welcome life with a sense of wonder. As we cultivate mindfulness, we not only improve our own well­being but also contribute to a more kind and harmonious world. In a society that often values speed and productivity _____45_____ presence and reflection, mindful living offers a timeless reminder of what truly matters. 【答案】36. a 37. judgement##judgement 38. to reduce 39. creating 40. stability 41. effectively 42. are strengthened 43. that##which 44. to slow 45. over 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在当今快节奏世界中，正念生活这门艺术的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：正念，即在当下保持完全专注的练习，在现代生活的混乱中提供了一条通往内心平静和清晰的途径。此处表示泛指“一条途径”，pathway是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：从本质上讲，正念生活包括不加评判地关注我们的思想、感觉和感知。根据空前的介词“without”可知，此处应填名词作宾语，judge的名词形式是judgement/judgment，意为“评判”。故填judgement/judgment。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：正念的主要好处之一是它有减轻压力的能力。“the ability to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，所以用动词不定式to reduce作后置定语，修饰“ability”。故填to reduce。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：简单的练习，如正念呼吸或正念行走，可以让我们扎根于此时此地，营造一种平静和稳定的感觉。已有谓语动词“can root”，此处应用非谓语动词。“Simple practices”与“create”之间是主动关系，即这些练习主动营造出平静和稳定的感觉，所以用现在分词creating作结果状语，表自然而然的结果。故填creating。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：简单的练习，如正念呼吸或正念行走，可以让我们扎根于此时此地，营造一种平静和稳定的感觉。根据空前的“a sense of calm and”可知，此处应填名词，与“calm（平静）”并列作宾语，stable的名词形式是stability，意为“稳定”。故填stability。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：通过完全专注于他人，我们能更深入地倾听，更有效地沟通。此处修饰动词“communicate（沟通）”，应用副词形式，effective的副词是effectively，意为“有效地”。故填effectively。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们与家人、朋友和同事之间的联系因正念所培养的共情和联结而得到加强。句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时。主语“The bonds”与“strengthen（加强）”之间是被动关系，即“联系被加强”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用are strengthened。故填are strengthened。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：感恩也受到正念的鼓励，帮助我们欣赏生活中那些常常被忽视的小乐趣。“____8____ often go unnoticed”为定语从句，先行词为“the small joys”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句。故填that/which。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它邀请我们放慢脚步，珍惜每一刻，以一种好奇的心态迎接生活。“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“邀请某人做某事”，所以用动词不定式to slow作宾补。故填to slow。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：在一个常常重视速度和效率而非当下和反思的社会里，正念生活永恒地提醒我们什么才是真正重要的。根据语境，这里表示“重视……而非……”，用介词over，“value...over...”意为“重视……多于……”。故填over。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某国际中学的学生会主席李华。最近，有很多同学睡眠不足，已严重影响到他们的学习。请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，倡议大家健康作息，高效学习。内容包括： 1. 陈述现象； 2. 说明健康睡眠的重要性； 3. 提出倡议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Recently, it has been common that some students don’t have enough sleep. Many students stay up late for varieties of reasons, such as heavy homework or being addicted to digital devices. It’s important to sleep regularly and get enough sleep, which helps you stay healthy and concentrate on your study. If you stay up late frequently, you will find it hard to get up on time. Keeping active in class also becomes difficult. Besides, your own health will be harmed seriously. Plan your time for homework, take physical exercise, and keep away from digital devices before sleep, and you will enjoy a healthy life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，倡议大家健康作息，高效学习。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：varieties of→various 重要的：be important→be of importance 集中精力：concentrate on→focus on 此外：besides→what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, your own health will be harmed seriously. 拓展句：Besides, it is your own health that will be harmed seriously. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s important to sleep regularly and get enough sleep, which helps you stay healthy and concentrate on your study.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】If you stay up late frequently, you will find it hard to get up on time.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第二节（满分 25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I didn’t like Del so much. He always called me the nickname “Germy”, which meant “dirty”, instead of my real name “Jamie”. Besides, he was known as a trouble-maker in school. So when the head teacher Mr. Smith asked Del to come to his office, I naturally thought that Del had done something mean to someone. Through the window, I caught sight of a smaller boy crying. Del seemed unhappy, too. He did not return to class that day. All of us were discussing what had happened to him. What else could such an annoying boy do? “He must have hit the boy and was sent home,” I whispered to my friends. Their eyes widened. It felt good to see them so interested in what I said. The next morning, the whole school was talking about Del being expelled(开除) for beating up a kid. I was surprised that my assumptions were passed on so quickly. So when Del walked into the classroom, all the kids were shocked. The kids next to him shift ed their desks away. “What’s your problem?” Del asked. “I don’t want you to attack me,” one kid said. Some laughed. “Yeah, I might,” said Del. I could tell he was joking, but many kids thought he admitted he did beat up someone. During recess(课间休息), Del tried to join the kickball game. “Neither team wants you,” one of the players said. “Why?” Del asked, looking confused. “I always play with you guys.” They ignored him and went on playing. Del sat by himself while the rest of the school enjoyed their recess away from him. Del looked lonely and sad, much different from before. I started to feel sorry for him. Later that day, I learned what really happened. The kid was Del’s little brother and he was crying because their mother fell ill and was sent to hospital. I felt even sorrier for what I said before. I started a rumor(谣言). 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. Not wanting him to feel left out, I walked over and sat down beside him. “Hey Germy,” he said. “My name is Jamie.” I replied. I wanted to apologize for starting that rumor about him, but I was too ashamed to say it out loudly. “Del, do you want to play kickball with us?” I asked instead. He looked surprised but happy at the same time. After a moment of silence, he nodded his head. Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. I stood up and shouted to the other kids, “Guys, come here! Let’s play kickball together! ” Some of them hesitated, but they eventually joined us. Del was smiling again and so were we. As we played, I realized that Del wasn’t as bad as I thought he was. He was just a normal kid who wanted to have fun and be accepted by others. From then on, whenever someone tried to start a rumor about him, I would stand up for him and tell them the truth about Del. We became good friends, and I learned an important lesson about judging people based on rumors. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者不喜欢一个名叫Del的同学，因为那同学总是称呼作者外号，并且是有名的捣蛋鬼。一次校长把Del叫去办公室，作者透过窗户看到另一个小男孩在哭泣，Del也不高兴，作者认为Del打了人，要被学校开除了，就把自己想象的结果传播给同学，同学们信以为真。Del回到学校后，大家都不和他玩，他很孤独。后来作者知道了真相，校长把Del叫去办公室，是因为他妈妈病了，那个哭泣的小孩是Del的弟弟。作者知道自己传播了谣言，感觉对不起Del，作者主动和Del打招呼，带动其他同学和Del一起玩。他们最终成为好朋友的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天课间休息时，我看见Del独自坐着看踢球比赛。”可知，第一段可描写作者想要主动和Del打招呼，和Del一起玩。 ②由第二段首句内容“既然Del已经原谅了我，我决定在课间休息结束前做更多的事情。”可知，第二段可描写作者带动其他同学和Del一起玩，通过交流他们成为好朋友。 2.续写线索：走过去——打招呼——道歉——请求一起玩——带动其他同学一起玩——成好朋友——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 1.说：say/put it 2.道歉：apologize/say sorry 3.接受：accept/recognize 4.加入：join/take part 情绪类 1. 惊讶的：surprised/astonished 2. 快乐的：happy/pleased/delighted 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Not wanting him to feel left out, I walked over and sat down beside him. (由否定的非谓语动词现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. From then on, whenever someone tried to start a rumor about him, I would stand up for him and tell them the truth about Del. (由连词whenever引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $