Unit 3 Section B（1a-1e Reading）（同步实用课件）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步精美课件（人教版2024）

该初中英语课件围绕“友谊中相似与不同”主题，以论坛帖子为文本载体，引导学生通过观察分析网络帖子特征，提取Matt和Diana关于“朋友应相似/不同”的观点及理据，构建从文本理解到观点辨析的学习支架。 其亮点在于以真实语境的论坛帖子为依托，通过略读识别文本类型、扫读提取人物特征（如匹配Matt与Stephen的相似点）等活动，训练语言能力中的信息提取策略。同时，对比分析两种观点引导学生思考友谊本质，结合“尊重、信任”等价值观讨论，培养思维品质中的分析与推断能力。采用“文本输入-语言点讲解-观点输出”递进式设计，学生能提升批判性思维和语言运用能力，教师可直接利用分层活动提高教学效率。

通过观察和分析论坛帖子内容，深化理解网络帖子的文本形态特征，把握论坛谈论的主体。 2.能够通过阅读文本，提取关键信息，总结人物特征，提炼不同的观点及其理据。 3.能够通过梳理对比不同观点，思考相似性与差异性在友谊中的作用，并结合自身实际，初步形成自己的观点。 Learning Objectives 4.能够基于文本观点，结合个人思考探讨个体异同为友谊带来的好处，并思考友谊的本质所在。 Unit3 Same or Different? Section B 1a-1e How do we understand differences? Are you similar to or different from your friends? In what ways? Appearance Personality Habit Strength Similarities: We are both…. She/He is as_______ as me. Differences: Use comparative. My best friend is...We are the same. We are both... He/she is as ... as me. My best friend is... We are the different. He/She is ... than me. But I’m ... than .... Lead in. Read the texts quickly and answer the questions. 1. What’s the type of the text? A. They are emails. B. They are posts. C. They are diary entries. D. They are WeChat chat records. /ˈfɔːrəm/ n. 论坛 2. Where do you usually see them? comments留言 likes点赞 share分享 On the online forum. Tip： Predict from the pictures. Read quickly and find out the key words. Skimming 3. Who wrote the post? Read the texts quickly and answer the questions. Tom. Matt Diana 5. Who replied (回复) the post? Theme主题 Skimming 4. What’s the theme of the post? Should friends be similar or different? Read the posts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions? 1b Tip： A topic sentence (主旨句) is usually at the first sentence or last sentence. Friends should be similar. Friends should be different. Diana Matt A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. How do Matt and Diana support their opinions about friendship? Tip： Using example details help you understand the topic sentence better. 支撑 Matt Diana Stephen Yuan Lei Zhang Yong Scanning Read the passage quickly and find his/her friend. Read and match the people with the descriptions. A. reads a lot of novels B. reads more history books C. gives direct opinions D. is kind of shy E. helps a friend become more outgoing 1. Matt 2. Stephen 3. Diana 4. Yuan Lei 5. Zhang Yong direct /dəˈrekt; dɑɪˈrekt/ adj. 率直的；直接的 opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 看法；意见 Opinion:_____________________. Friend/Example:Stephen. Similarities: Differences: Effects(影响) Friends should be similar. Read carefully and fill in the information card. love sports enjoy reading serious history books novels badminton interesting books Matt’s Opinions Scanning both __________ __________ __________ hobbies interests personalities Matt is getting better at ____________. We often share ____________________. Matt reads more ______________; Stephen reads a lot of _______. Read Matt's post again and answer. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror? Why is Matt getting better at badminton? Because you can understand people by knowing their friends. plays badminton better than Matt Stephan ____________ so he always ____________ wins thematches It makes Matt _________ when _________ tries harder practising Stephen Matt ______________________ brings out the best in 激发某人最好的一面 Idea:________________________. Friend1/Example1:Yuan Lei Differences: Effects(影响) humorous Read carefully and fill in the information card. Friends should be different Diana’s Opinions kind of shy outgoing a great sense of humor more outgoing fun Scanning personalities Diana is ________; Yuan Lei is __________ and has_____________________. Diana is becoming _________________. Meeting people is really _______. Idea:________________________. Friend2/Example2:Zhong Yong Differences: Effect(影响) Read carefully and fill in the information card. Friends should be different Diana’s Opinions less straightforward give his opinion honest friend Scanning Diana is ______________________; Zhong Yong is _______________ and he is not afraid to_______________. straightforward / direct Diana is glad to have an _________________. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend? Read Diana's post again and think. Because Diana thinks Zhang Yong is___________ and he is not ______________ afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks_______________________ . honest Diana is making a mistake Diana Zhang Yong Yuan Lei They are ___________ but they can be____________together. different stronger How should we treat each other’s differences? We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. Further thinking. Friends may feel closer when there are similarities. They may have more topics to talk about and make the friendship last longer. Friends with many differences can learn from each other. Different opinions can help friends think in different ways and make them more understanding. Work in groups and reply to Tom’s reply. Should friends be the same or different? Descriptions (描述) Opinion Conclusion Examples I think friends should be similar. I think friends should be different. For example,... Similarities differences appearance habit personality + strength A similar / different friend can bring out the best in each other. Post-reading What really matters(重要，要紧) in a friendship? Respect Support Trust Care Friends should respect each other’s choices and help, like Stephen helps Matt get better at badminton. True friends trust and care, sharing joys and problems. I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I'm getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren't playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. 2. interest /ˈɪntrest/ n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 mirror interests 1. mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子 我对数学感兴趣。 I have an interest in math. interested adj. 感兴趣的 interesting adj. 有趣的 All the children are interested in the interesting film. 所有孩子都对那部有趣的电影感兴趣。 3. novel /ˈnɒvl/ n. 小说 novels Language points be like像 闲逛 例如，后跟一个完整的句子 由于+n、pron./v-ing 更努力地尝试 擅长 在其他方面 enjoy doing sth. share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake.I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 6. humour /ˈhjuːmə/ (= humor) n. 幽默；幽默感 5. sense /sens/ n. 理解力；感觉 sense humour 4. difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 差异 Thanks to 多亏你的帮助，我才通过这次考试。 Thanks to your help, I passed the exam. 7. thanks to 归功于；由于；因为 differences different adj. 不同的 humorous adj. 幽默的 定语从句 向...学习 =a little/bit有点儿 宾语从句 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 犯错误 be glad/happy to do sth.高兴做某事 Language points 2. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. 我们经常一起出去玩，因为我们的爱好和兴趣很相似。 ① 【可数名词】业余爱好 ② 【名词】兴趣；关注 have/show/take (an) interest in sth. 对……有 / 表现出 / 产生兴趣 = be interested in sth. lose interest in sth. 对…… 失去兴趣 ③ 【动词】使感兴趣，使关注 如果你对运动感兴趣，那你一定想知道如何擅长运动。 If sports are something that interests you, you must want to know how to be good at them.  如今，越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。 Nowadays, more and more foreign friends __________________________________ Chinese Spring Festival.  他对中国古典艺术和文化表现了浓厚的兴趣。 He ________________________ in Chinese classical art and culture. are interested in/或 have/show/take（an）interest in showed a strong interest 3. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. 他不怕提意见，尤其是在他认为我犯错误的时候。 ① give one’s opinion（on/about sth. ）（就……）提出看法 / 意见 ② in one’s opinion 在某人看来 ③ make mistakes/a mistake in... 在……方面出错 ④ by mistake 错误地；无意中 在我看来，劳动教育可以帮助学生尝试新事物，这对他们的成长是必要的。 _______________, labour education can help students to try something new and it is necessary for their growth. In my opinion 4. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 虽然我没有他那么直率，但我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。 ① 【副词】“less + 形容词 / 副词原级（+ than）” 表示降级比较， 相当于 “not as/so... as...” 。less and less“越来越少；越来越小” 。 ② 【形容词】 较少的；更少的 ③ 【代词】 较少；更少 我发现这部电影越来越没意思了。 I found the film ________________ interesting． less and less 简的弟弟不如她聪明。 Jane’s brother is _______________ she is. = Jane’s brother is _________________ she is． less smart than not as smart as 5. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. 多亏了她，我变得更加外向。 ① thanks to “归功于；由于”，后接名词或代词，thanks 不可改为 thank you。有时可与 because of 进行同义转换。 ② thanks for “因…… 而感谢”，介词 for 后接名词、代词或动词 - ing 形式，表示感谢的原因。thanks 相当于 thank you。 多亏了一些健身应用软件，我们可以每天坚持锻炼。(滨州中考) ___________ some fitness apps, we can keep exercising every day. Thanks to 谢谢你把照相机借给我。 _______________lending me your camera. Thanks for A friend is easier lost than found.   得朋友难，失朋友易。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.  患难见真情。 True friendship lasts forever. 真正的友谊地久天长。 Old friends and old wines are best.  陈酒味醇，老友情深。 A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。 English sayings about friends $