专题03 语法单项选择 (期中专项训练) 六年级英语上学期（牛津上海版三起）

语法单项选择50题 01 【知识点归纳】 02【题型一】词汇辨析题 03【题型二】句型结构题 04【题型三】语法应用题 05【题型四】新考法 一、核心词汇 Unit1（Growing up）：cute（可爱的）、pretty（漂亮的）、handsome（英俊的）、catch（逮住）、junior high school（初级中学）、grow up（长大）、(be) born（出生）、month（月份） Unit2（My summer holiday）：famous（著名的）、during（在…… 期间）、spend（度过）、everyone（每个人）、countryside（乡村）、pick（采摘）、summer holiday（暑假）、by plane/train/bus（乘飞机 / 火车 / 公交车） Unit3（Healthy or unhealthy?）：healthy（健康的）、unhealthy（不健康的）、hamburger（汉堡包）、cola（可乐）、yesterday（昨天）、fruit（水果）、vegetable（蔬菜）、chicken（鸡肉）、a little（少量的）、fish and chips（炸鱼薯条） Unit4（Our neighbours）：neighbour（邻居）、son（儿子）、daughter（女儿）、noisy（吵闹的）、dig（挖）、make noise（制造噪音）、play chess（下棋）、writer（作家）、teacher（教师） Unit5（Animals in danger）：thousand（一千）、hundred（一百）、wild（野生的）、in danger（面临危险）、die（死亡）、learn（学会）、send（送）、take care of（照顾）、go for a walk（去散步） Unit6（E-friends）：e-friend（网友）、country（国家）、other（其他的）、hobby（业余爱好）、grade（年级）、would like（想要）、team（队）、yourself（你自己）、write emails（写电子邮件） 二、关键句型 一般过去时： 主系表结构：She was short. They were in the park. 主谓结构：He went to Beijing. I had bread for breakfast. 日常询问与回答： 假期相关：How was your summer holiday? It was wonderful. 饮食相关：What did you have for breakfast? I had milk and bread. 人际关系：Did you play with Sam? Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 愿望相关：Would you like to have an e-friend? Yes, I’d like to. 交通方式表达：go to...by + 交通工具（by bus/plane）；walk to...（步行去……） 数量与比较：a little（修饰不可数名词）、a lot of（修饰可数 / 不可数名词）、in the past（过去）、now（现在） 三、语法要点 一般过去时用法：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，be 动词变 was/were，实义动词变过去式（如 go→went，have→had）。 情态动词与助动词： would like+to do（想要做某事） did 引导过去时一般疑问句（Did you...?） can 表示能力（Can you help me?） 介词用法： 时间介词：on + 具体日期（on 5th October）、during + 时间段（during the holiday） 交通介词：by + 交通工具（by bike） 代词：形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her）+ 名词（my book） 【题型一】词汇辨析题 （ ）1.—The little baby is so ______. Everyone likes her. A. handsome B. cute C. noisy （ ）2.We spent our summer holiday in the ______. We picked many apples there. A. countryside B. city C. factory （ ）3.Eating too much chocolate is ______ for our health. A. healthy B. good C. unhealthy （ ）4.Mr Li is our new ______. He lives next to our house. A. neighbour B. e-friend C. teacher （ ）5.There are only about one ______ pandas in the wild now. They are in danger.（Unit5）A. hundred B. thousand C. million （ ）6.My ______ is collecting stamps. I have more than 200 stamps. A. hobby B. job C. lesson （ ）7.—What does your uncle look like?—He is tall and ______. A. pretty B. handsome C. cute （ ）8.During the holiday, we ______ a lot of time visiting the Great Wall. A. took B. spent C. made （ ）9.You should eat more ______ like apples and bananas every day. A. fruit B. cola C. hamburgers （ ）10.The Greens have a ______ and a daughter. They are both students. A. sister B. son C. brother （ ）11.In the past, there were many South China tigers, but now they are in ___. A. safety B. danger C. home （ ）12.I want to make an ______ with a student from Australia. A. e-friend B. neighbour C. classmate （ ）13.When Tom ______ up, he wants to be a doctor. A. grows B. grow C. grew （ ）14.We went to Beijing ______ plane last month. It was fast. A. in B. on C. by （ ）15.—Do you have ______ meat for lunch? —Yes, just a little. A. many B. some C. any 【题型二】句型结构题 （ ）16.—______ was your weekend?—It was great. I visited my grandparents. A. How B. What C. Where （ ）17.—______ did you have for dinner yesterday? —I had some noodles and vegetables. A. Who B. What C. When （ ）18.—______ you play chess with your neighbour last Saturday? —Yes, I did. A. Do B. Did C. Are （ ）19.—______ would you like to know about your e-friend? —I want to know about his hobbies. A. What B. How C. Where （ ）20.—______ is your birthday? —It’s on 12th September. A. When B. What C. How （ ）21.—______ does it take to get to Shanghai from Beijing by train? —About five hours. A. How long B. How far C. How often （ ）22.—______ you like to go to the cinema with me this weekend? —Yes, I’d like to. A. Do B. Would C. Are （ ）23.—______ is the air in the park? —It’s fresh and clean. A. What B. How C. Where （ ）24.—______ did you go during the summer holiday? —I went to the UK. A. When B. Where C. What （ ）25.—______ animals are in danger? —Pandas, South China tigers and blue whales. A. What B. Which C. Where 【题型三】语法应用题 （ ）26.Lily ______ short two years ago, but now she is tall. A. is B. was C. were （ ）27.My parents ______ to the countryside last weekend. They picked apples. A. go B. goes C. went （ ）28.There ______ a lot of interesting cars in the car museum yesterday. A. is B. are C. were （ ）29.—______ your brother usually play football after school? —Yes, he does. A. Do B. Does C. Did （ ）30.We ______ use plastic bags. It’s bad for the Earth. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can （ ）31.Alice ______ an email to her e-friend every week. A. write B. writes C. wrote （ ）32.—What ______ you doing now? —I’m reading a story about Little Justin. A. are B. do C. did （ ）33.My mother ______ breakfast for me every morning. She is kind. A. make B. makes C. made （ ）34.There ______ a small park near my home last year. Now it’s a big supermarket. A. was B. is C. are （ ）35.—Can you ______ flies like a frog? —No, I can’t. A. catch B. catches C. caught （ ）36.—How was your summer holiday, Peter? —______ A. I’m fine. B. It was fun. C. I’m 12. （ ）37.—Would you like to have an e-friend in Canada? —______ A. Yes, I’d like to. B. No, I don’t. C. I’m from China. （ ）38.—Did you eat healthy food yesterday? —______ A. Yes, I had fruit and vegetables. B. I like healthy food. C. It’s delicious. （ ）39.—What do you usually do with your neighbors? —______ A. They are friendly. B. I usually play games with them. C. They live next door. （ ）40.—What can we do to help animals in danger? —______ A. We should cut down trees. B. We should plant more trees. C. We like animals. （ ）41.—Happy birthday! Here’s a toy for you. —______ A. Thank you! B. You’re welcome. C. That’s OK. （ ）42.—How do you come to school every day? —______ A. I come by bike. B. I go to school at 7:30. C. School is near my home. （ ）43.—Do you know your neighbor’s job? —______ A. He is a writer. B. He is tall. C. He lives here. （ ）44.—What did you learn about insects? —______ A. They are small. B. I learned that bees make honey. C. I like insects. （ ）45.—Can you help me send this email to my e-friend? —______ A. Yes, I can. B. I have an e-friend. C. Emails are fast. 五、【新题型・图文匹配 】根据图片内容选择正确答案。 【题型四】新考法 （ ）46. A. He was a baby. He was small. B. He grew up. His hair was short, now it’s long. C. He is a doctor. He helps people. （ ）47. A. They are in the city. They are shopping. B. They are in the countryside. They are picking apples. C. They are in the park. They are playing games. （ ）48. A. This is unhealthy food. We shouldn’t eat it. B. This is breakfast. It’s healthy. C. This is dinner. It’s delicious. （ ）49. A. She is playing chess with her e-friend. B. She is playing chess with her neighbour. C. She is playing chess with her brother. （ ）50. A. He is writing an email to his e-friend in Australia. B. He is calling his friend in the UK. C. He is reading a book about animals. 参考答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.A 36.B 37.A 38.A 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.A 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.B 48.B 49.B 50.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $