专题05 用所给单词的适当形式填空（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期（牛津上海版三起）

用所给单词的适当形式填空50题 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】句子类 03【题型二】语篇类 解题小技巧 小学英语的 “用所给单词适当形式填空” 题型，主要考查基础词汇的词性变化、时态运用等，掌握以下小技巧能帮助快速解题： 第一步：定“性” —— 判断词性和句子成分 · 首先，判断所给单词的词性（是名词、动词、形容词等？），然后看空格处在句子中充当什么成分（如主语、谓语、宾语、定语等）。 · 技巧：如果空格前是主语（如 I, you, he, she, it, they 或具体人名），后面很可能需要一个动词作谓语。如果空格后是名词（如 book, food），前面很可能需要一个形容词来修饰它。 第二步：观“察” —— 寻找关键信号词 仔细阅读句子，寻找决定单词形式的“信号词”。 时态信号词：`yesterday, last night/week, ...ago, in 2020, in the past` → 通常用一般过去时。 `every day, often, usually, sometimes` → 通常用一般现在时。 `now, Look! Listen!` → 可能用现在进行时 (be + V-ing)。 复数信号词： `many, some, a few, two, three...` 后面的可数名词要用复数形式。 `other` 后面通常跟复数名词 (如 `other countries`)。 固定搭配信号词： `would like to...` 后面跟动词原形。 `can/must/should/may...` 等情态动词后面跟动词原形。 `like/love/enjoy...` 后面跟动词的-ing 形式。 第三步：变“形” —— 应用语法规则进行变化 根据前两步的判断，对单词进行正确的形式变化。 动词变化： *一般过去时**：记住规则变化（+ed）和不规则变化（如 go-went, have-had, eat-ate, see-saw）。这是本册书的重点！ *一般现在时（第三人称单数）**：当主语是 he, she, it 或单个人名时，动词后要加 **-s** 或 **-es** (如 He **has**, She **goes**)。 * 动词不定式**：`to` 后面跟动词原形。 名词变化： *复数：大部分加s，以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾加es(如 bus-buses, box-boxes)，以辅音字母+y结尾变 y 为 i 再加es (如 country-countries, hobby-hobbies)。 *不可数名词：如 bread, milk, chocolate, fruit (表示类别时) 没有复数形式。 形容词/副词变化： *注意是否需要比较级 (如 taller) 或最高级 (the tallest)。 *注意反义词，如 `healthy` → `unhealthy`。 第四步：第四步：检“验” —— 代入句子通读检查 将你变好的词代入句子中，从头到尾读一遍。检查主谓是否一致、时态是否合理、意思是否通顺。这一步能帮你发现很多粗心的错误 【题型一】句子类 （一） 1. She __________ (be) short two years ago, but now she is tall. 2. I __________ (have) a cute dog when I was young. 3. How __________ (be) your summer holiday? It __________ (be) great. 4. We __________ (go) to the countryside and __________ (spend) three days there. 5. Joe __________ (eat) a hamburger and a pie for breakfast yesterday. 6. Fruits and vegetables are __________ (health) food. 7. My brother is handsome than __________( I ). 8. Last month, I __________ (catch) a big fish in the river. 9. Everyone __________ (like) the famous place during the holiday. 10. What __________ you __________ (have) for dinner last night? （二） 11. Did you __________ (play) with your neighbour’s son last weekend? 12. My sister __________ (dig) a hole in the garden yesterday. 13. In the past, there __________ (be) many wild animals. 14. We should __________ (learn) about animals and __________ (help) them. 15. Thousands of pandas __________ (die) every year in the past. 16. Would you like __________ (have) an e-friend in other __________ (country)? 17. She __________ (have) many __________ (hobby), like reading and swimming. 18. My e-friend often __________ (send) me emails. 19. The __________ (noisy) children are playing outside. 20. There are three __________ (hundred) students in our school. （三） 21. Yesterday, I __________ (see) a big pizza on the table. 22. She usually __________ (drink) milk for breakfast. 23. They __________ (be) in Beijing last summer. 24. My father __________ (buy) a new car last week. 25. Look! The boy __________ (run) in the park. 26. I would like __________ (visit) the Great Wall one day. 27. There __________ (be) some bread and milk on the table. 28. She __________ (not like) chocolate because it is __________ (health). 29. We __________ (can) see many stars in the sky at night. 30. He __________ (read) a book about animals yesterday. （四） 31. Her hair __________ (be) short last year, but now it __________ (be) long. 32. I __________ (not go) to school yesterday because I __________ (be) ill. 33. They __________ (have) a party last Saturday and everyone __________ (enjoy) it. 34. Would you like __________ (be) my e-friend? 35. In the past, there __________ (be) not many cars, but now there __________ (be) thousands. 36. She __________ (spend) her holiday in Shanghai last month. 37. My mother __________ (cook) dinner for us every day. 38. We must __________ (protect) the wild animals. 39. He __________ (watch) TV every evening, but yesterday he __________ (read) a book. 40. The children __________ (be) very happy during the summer holiday. 【题型二】语篇类换 【新情境·社区生活】周末来临，Joe和邻居家10岁的儿子一起玩耍，还观察到他妹妹的可爱举动并记录到了他的日记里。请根据短文内容和括号内提示词，用单词的适当形式填空，记录这段社区生活小事吧！ My ______ (neighbour) son is ten years old. Last weekend, I ______ (play) football with him. We ______ (dig) a small hole in the garden. His sister ______ (be) a little ______ (noise). 请给出你的答案： 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【新情境·跨文化交友】Kitty想结交更多来自不同国家的网友，通过邮件了解他们的生活。下面是Kitty写给笔友的信，但有些句子没写完。请用括号内单词的适当形式填空，完成这封跨文化交流的短文吧！ I would like ______ (have) more e-friends in other ______ (country). It is interesting ______ (learn) about their lives. My e-friend ______ (like) ______ (eat) ______ (fruit) and ______ (sandwich). He thinks ______ (chocolate) is ______ (health), so he doesn't eat it.请给出你的答案： 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 句子类： 1．was 2．had 3．was; was 4．went; spent 5．ate 6．healthy 7．me 8．caught 9．likes 10．did; have 11．play 12．dug 13．were 14．learn; help 15．died 16．to have; countries 17．has; hobbies 18．sends 19．noisy 20．hundred 21．saw 22．drinks 23．were 24．bought 25．is running 26．to visit 27．is 28．doesn’t like; unhealthy 29．can 30．read 31．was; is 32．didn’t go; was 33．had; enjoyed 34．to be 35．were; are 36．spent 37．cooks 38．protect 39．watches; read 40．were 语篇类： 1． neighbour’s 2．played 3．dug 4．was 5. noisy 6．to have 7．countries 8．to learn 9．likes 10．eating 11．fruit 12．sandwiches 13．chocolate 14．unhealthy $