专题04 句型 (期中专项训练) 六年级英语上学期（牛津上海版三起）

句型52题 知识归纳 【一】连词成句 【二】句型转换 【三】翻译题 【四】句子排序 【五】问答匹配 【六】补全文章 【七】补全对话 【题型六】新考法 核心知识点归纳 （一）谈论成长变化 描述过去外貌 / 状态：主语 + was/were + 形容词 / 名词短语 例：Her hair was short and her eyes were big. 描述现在外貌 / 状态：主语 + is/are + 形容词 / 名词短语 例：Now she is tall and pretty. 核心词汇：cute（可爱的）、pretty（漂亮的）、handsome（英俊的）、grow up（长大）、(be) born（出生） （二）谈论假期经历 询问假期感受：How was + 某人的 + 假期？ 回答：It was + 形容词（wonderful/fun/great）. 例：—How was your summer holiday? —It was wonderful. 描述假期活动：主语 + went to + 地点 /did + 活动（过去式） 例：We went to the Great Wall and took a lot of photos. 核心词汇：famous（著名的）、during（在…… 期间）、spend（度过）、countryside（乡村）、summer holiday（暑假） （三）谈论饮食健康 询问过去饮食：What did you have for + 三餐？ 回答：I had + 食物名称. 例：—What did you have for breakfast this morning? —I had some bread and milk. 表达健康建议：You should /shouldn't + 动词原形 例：You should eat more fruit. You shouldn't drink too much cola. 核心词汇：healthy（健康的）、unhealthy（不健康的）、hamburger（汉堡包）、vegetable（蔬菜）、a little（少量的） （四）谈论邻里关系 询问过去动作：Did you + 动词原形 + 其他？ 回答：Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 例：—Did you play with Sam last weekend? —Yes, I did. 描述邻居信息：主语 + be from + 国家 / 地区；主语 + be + 职业 例：The Greens are from the US. Mr Green is a writer. 核心词汇：neighbour（邻居）、son（儿子）、daughter（女儿）、noisy（吵闹的）、make noise（制造噪音） （五）谈论濒危动物 描述过去与现在数量变化：In the past, there were + 复数名词. But now there are/is + 数量 + 名词. 例：In the past, there were many pandas. But now there are only about one thousand eight hundred pandas in the wild. 表达保护建议：What can we do to help + 事物？ We should + 动词原形. 例：—What can we do to help animals in danger? —We should plant more trees. 核心词汇：thousand（一千）、hundred（一百）、wild（野生的）、in danger（面临危险）、send（送） （六）谈论网友 询问是否有网友：Do you have any e-friends in + 国家？ 回答：Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 例：—Do you have any e-friends in the UK? —Yes, I do. 表达意愿：Would you like to + 动词原形？ 回答：Yes, I'd like to. / No, I wouldn't. 例：—Would you like to have an e-friend in the US? —Yes, I'd like to. 核心词汇：e-friend（网友）、country（国家）、hobby（爱好）、grade（年级）、write back（回信） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 题型一 连词成句 （一）连词成句。 1.was, her, short, hair, (.) _________________________________________________________________ 2.holiday, your, how, summer, was, (?) _________________________________________________________________ 3.had, I, for, milk, breakfast, some, (.) _________________________________________________________________ 4.with, Sam, you, play, did, weekend, last, (?) _________________________________________________________________ 5.past, in, many, there, pandas, were, the, (.) _________________________________________________________________ 6.e-friends, any, you, have, do, other, in, countries, (?) _________________________________________________________________ 7.is, from, the, US, Green, Mr, (.) _________________________________________________________________ 8.we, more, should, plant, trees, (.) _________________________________________________________________ 9.to, be, I, pilot, want, a, (.) _________________________________________________________________ 10.at, museum, saw, insects, I, the, many, (.) _________________________________________________________________ 【题型二】句子转换 （二）句型转换。 11.Her eyes were big.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________________________ 12.It was a wonderful summer holiday.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________________________ 13.I had a hamburger for lunch yesterday.（对画线部分提问） _________________________________________________________________ 14.They played with Mike last weekend.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________________________ 15.There were many South China tigers in the past.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________________________ 16.Kitty has an e-friend in Australia.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________________________ 17.He wants to help animals in danger.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________________________ 18.We should drink too much cola.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________________________ 19.The Greens are from the US.（对画线部分提问） _________________________________________________________________ 20.I usually talk about football with my e-friend.（对画线部分提问） _________________________________________________________________ （三）翻译题。【题型三】翻译题 21.萨莉一岁的时候很小很可爱。 Sally was small and ________ when she was one year old. 22.我们暑假去了乡村，摘了很多苹果。 We went to the ________ during the summer holiday and picked many apples. 23.早餐很重要，我们每天都应该吃早餐。 Breakfast is very important. We should have breakfast ________ ________. 24.格林一家是我的邻居，他们有一个儿子和一个女儿。 The Greens are my ________. They have a son and a daughter. 25.过去有很多蓝鲸，但现在野生蓝鲸只有大约一万头了。 In the past, there were many blue whales, but now there are only about ten ________ blue whales in the wild. 26.你愿意有一个来自加拿大的网友吗？ Would you like to have an e-friend from ________? 27.他昨天午餐吃了一些鸡肉和蔬菜，这很健康。 He had some ________ and vegetables for lunch yesterday. It's very healthy. 28.上周六我去了昆虫博物馆，学到了很多关于昆虫的知识。 I went to an insect museum last Saturday and learnt a lot about ________. 29.我们应该停止砍伐太多树木，保护濒危动物。 We should stop cutting down so many trees and protect animals ________ ________. 30.我和我的网友经常谈论我们最喜欢的书籍和电影。 My e-friend and I often talk about our favourite books and ________. （四）句子排序。【题型四】句子排序 31.将下列句子重新排序，组成完整对话。 A. It was fun. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. B. Hello, Alice! How was your summer holiday? C. Did you pick apples with them? D. Yes, I did. And we ate fresh apples too. E. That sounds great! I want to go to the countryside too. ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) 32.将下列句子重新排序，组成完整短文。 A. Now she is 14 years old. She is a junior high school student. B. Little Justin was born in the river. He was small and black. C. In the past, there were many pandas in China. D. But now there are only a few pandas in the wild. E. We should work hard to save them. ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) （五）问答匹配。【题型五】问答匹配 （A）从方框中选答语，填序号。 A. Yes, I did. I played chess with him. B. It was wonderful. I went to Beijing. C. He is a writer. D. I had some bread and an egg. E. No, I don't. But I want to have one. ( ) 33. How was your summer holiday? ( ) 34. What did you have for breakfast this morning? ( ) 35. Did you play with Sam last weekend? ( ) 36. Do you have any e-friends in other countries? ( ) 37. What does Mr Green do? （B）从方框中选答语，填序号（有一项多余）。 A. They are in danger. B. It's on 15th September. C. We should plant more trees. D. She was about six years old. E. He is from the UK. F. Yes, it is. ( ) 38. How old was Sally in Photo 3? ( ) 39. Where is your e-friend from? ( ) 40. What should we do to help the Earth? ( ) 41. Are South China tigers in danger? ( ) 42. When is your birthday? （六）【新考法】补全文章，根据短文内容，从方框中选句子补全短文（有一项多余）。【题型六】新考法 A. They often play together after school. B. In the past, she was short and her hair was short. C. During the holiday, they went to the Great Wall. D. He had a good time with his family. E. Now she is tall and her hair is long. F. She likes eating fruit and vegetables. Kitty is a student. 43. ________ She was cute when she was a baby. 44. ________ She is pretty now. Kitty has a neighbour named Mike. 45. ________ Mike's family went to the UK during the summer holiday. 46. ________ They visited Big Ben and the British Museum. 47. ________ （七）【新考法】补全对话，根据上下文，用括号内单词的正确形式连词成句，补全对话. A: Hi, Joe! 48. ___________________________________________________________?（your, how, holiday, summer, was） B: It was great! 49. ___________________________________________________________.（I, to, the, went, countryside, my, with, grandparents） A: Did you pick apples there? B: Yes, I did. And 50. ___________________________________________________________.（they, fresh, were, very） A: Do you have any e-friends? B: No, I don't. But 51. ___________________________________________________________.（I, to, an, have, e-friend, the, US, in, want） A: What would you like to talk about with your e-friend? B: 52. ___________________________________________________________.（I, to, about, hobbies, our, talk, like, favourite） 参考答案 （一）连词成句 1.Her hair was short. 2.How was your summer holiday? 3.I had some milk for breakfast. 4.Did you play with Sam last weekend? 5.In the past, there were many pandas. 6.Do you have any e-friends in other countries? 7.Mr Green is from the US. 8.We should plant more trees. 9.I want to be a pilot. 10.I saw many insects at the museum. （二）句型转换 11.Her eyes weren't big. 12.Was it a wonderful summer holiday? 13.What did you have for lunch yesterday? 14.They didn't play with Mike last weekend. 15.Were there many South China tigers in the past? 16.Does Kitty have an e-friend in Australia? 17.He doesn't want to help animals in danger. 18.We shouldn't drink too much cola. 19.Where are the Greens from? 20.What do you usually talk about with your e-friend? （三）翻译题 21.cute 22.countryside 23.every day 24.neighbors 25.thousand 26.Canada 27.chicken 28.insects 29.in danger 30.films （四）句子排序 31.B → A → C → D → E 32.B → A → C → D → E （五）问答匹配 （A） 33.B 34. D 35. A 36. E 37. C （B） 38.D 39. E 40. C 41. A 42. B （六）补全文章 43.B 44. E 45. A 46. C 47. D （七）补全对话 48.How was your summer holiday? 49.I went to the countryside with my grandparents 50.they were very fresh. 51.I want to have an e-friend in the US. 52.I like to talk about our favourite hobbies. $