Unit 1 Festivals Around the World （Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（高教版2023修订版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【全国通用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（3）Reading and Writing 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.The Spring Festival marks the ______ of the Chinese Lunar New Year. A. begin B. beginning C. began D. to begin 2.People in northern China like going to temple fairs to buy traditional crafts and ______ local snacks. A. taste B. tastes C. tasted D. tasting 3.Christmas ______ on December 25th every year in Western countries. A. celebrate B. celebrates C. is celebrated D. celebrated 4.Children put a sock near the fireplace before bed, expecting Santa Claus ______ it with gifts. A. fill B. fills C. to fill D. filling 5.On Songkran, Thai people splash water at each other because they believe it can ______ away bad luck. A. wash B. take C. put D. give 在本节中，你将读到一个情景对话，从题后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Lucy: Hi, Li Ming! I heard you had a great time during the Spring Festival. Li Ming: Yes! It’s my favorite Chinese festival. All my family got together. Lucy: 6. ______? I want to know what you ate that night. Li Ming: We had a big reunion dinner—there was dumplings, fish and lots of delicious dishes. Lucy: Sounds yummy! I also know Christmas is popular in Western countries. 7. ______? Li Ming: My pen pal told me they decorate Christmas trees with colorful things. And families sing songs together. Lucy: That’s interesting! I read about Songkran in Thailand too. 8. ______? Li Ming: People splash water at each other. It’s a fun way to welcome the new year. Lucy: 9. ______? Why do they splash water? Li Ming: Because they think water can wash away bad luck from the past year. Lucy: Wow, different festivals have different traditions! 10. ______? Li Ming: Sure! I can show you more photos of the Spring Festival tomorrow. A. What do people eat on New Year’s Eve B. Can you tell me more about these festivals C. What do people do on Songkran D. How do people celebrate Christmas there E. Why is splashing water a tradition 在本节中，你将读到五个句子，根据汉语提示，补全句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11.在除夕夜，所有家庭成员都会聚在一起吃团圆饭。 All family members ______ ______ and have a family reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. 12. 在中国南方，广州人喜欢在春节期间看舞狮和逛花市。 In southern China, people in Guangzhou like watching the lion dance and visiting flower fairs ______ ______ ______. 11. 圣诞节前几周，人们开始用灯装饰他们的家和花园。 Weeks before Christmas Day, people begin to ______ their homes and gardens ______ lights. 14. 宋干节在泰国有着悠久的历史，人们庆祝这一天的方式已经发生了很大变化。 Songkran has a long history in Thailand, and the way people celebrate the day has ______ a lot. 15. 壮族人会为新年准备很多大米，这种米被称为 “压年饭”，象征着财富和好运。 Zhuang people will prepare a lot of rice for the new year, called “yanianfan”, which ______ wealth and good luck. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（高教版2023修订版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【全国通用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（3）Reading and Writing 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.The Spring Festival marks the ______ of the Chinese Lunar New Year. A. begin B. beginning C. began D. to begin 【答案】B 【解析】“mark the + 名词 + of” 是固定结构，意为 “标志着…… 的……”，此处需用名词 “beginning”（开始）；“begin” 是动词原形，“began” 是过去式，“to begin” 是不定式，均不符合语法要求。 2.People in northern China like going to temple fairs to buy traditional crafts and ______ local snacks. A. taste B. tastes C. tasted D. tasting 【答案】A 【解析】“and” 连接并列的动词短语 “buy traditional crafts” 和 “______ local snacks”，前后动词形式需一致，“buy” 是原形，故此处用 “taste”（品尝）；其余选项 “tastes”（第三人称单数）、“tasted”（过去式）、“tasting”（现在分词）均不匹配。 3.Christmas ______ on December 25th every year in Western countries. A. celebrate B. celebrates C. is celebrated D. celebrated 【答案】C 【解析】句子主语 “Christmas”（圣诞节）与 “celebrate”（庆祝）是被动关系，需用被动语态 “is celebrated”（被庆祝）；主动语态 “celebrate”“celebrates”“celebrated” 均无法体现被动含义，不符合语境。 4.Children put a sock near the fireplace before bed, expecting Santa Claus ______ it with gifts. A. fill B. fills C. to fill D. filling 【答案】C 【解析】“expect sb to do sth” 是固定搭配，意为 “期待某人做某事”，此处需用不定式 “to fill”（装满）；“fill”（原形）、“fills”（第三人称单数）、“filling”（现在分词）均不符合该搭配规则。 5.On Songkran, Thai people splash water at each other because they believe it can ______ away bad luck. A. wash B. take C. put D. give 【答案】A 【解析】根据课文内容，泰国宋干节泼水是为了 “冲走坏运气”，“wash away” 是固定短语，意为 “冲走”；“take away”（拿走）、“put away”（收起）、“give away”（赠送）均与 “坏运气” 搭配不当，不符合原文语义。 在本节中，你将读到一个情景对话，从题后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Lucy: Hi, Li Ming! I heard you had a great time during the Spring Festival. Li Ming: Yes! It’s my favorite Chinese festival. All my family got together. Lucy: 6. ______? I want to know what you ate that night. Li Ming: We had a big reunion dinner—there was dumplings, fish and lots of delicious dishes. Lucy: Sounds yummy! I also know Christmas is popular in Western countries. 7. ______? Li Ming: My pen pal told me they decorate Christmas trees with colorful things. And families sing songs together. Lucy: That’s interesting! I read about Songkran in Thailand too. 8. ______? Li Ming: People splash water at each other. It’s a fun way to welcome the new year. Lucy: 9. ______? Why do they splash water? Li Ming: Because they think water can wash away bad luck from the past year. Lucy: Wow, different festivals have different traditions! 10. ______? Li Ming: Sure! I can show you more photos of the Spring Festival tomorrow. A. What do people eat on New Year’s Eve B. Can you tell me more about these festivals C. What do people do on Songkran D. How do people celebrate Christmas there E. Why is splashing water a tradition 【答案】6.A 7. D 8.C 9.E 10.B 【导语】Lucy 和 Li Ming 交流节日：Li Ming 说春节和家人团聚吃了团圆饭，还讲了笔友告知的西方人装饰圣诞树、唱圣诞歌的圣诞习俗，以及泰国宋干节泼水迎新、洗去坏运气的传统，最后 Lucy 请 Li Ming 展示更多春节照片，Li Ming 同意了。 【解析】 6.根据答句 “我们吃了团圆饭，有饺子、鱼等”，可知问句询问 “除夕夜吃什么”，选项 A “人们除夕夜吃什么” 符合语境；其余选项均不涉及 “饮食” 话题，无法对应答句。 7.根据答句 “笔友说他们用彩色物品装饰圣诞树，家人一起唱歌”，可知问句询问 “西方人如何庆祝圣诞节”，选项 D “人们在那里如何庆祝圣诞节” 符合语境；其余选项与 “圣诞节庆祝方式” 无关。 8.根据答句 “人们互相泼水”，可知问句询问 “宋干节人们做什么”，选项 C “人们在宋干节做什么” 符合语境；其余选项未提及 “宋干节活动”，无法匹配答句。 9.根据答句 “因为他们认为水可以冲走去年的坏运气”，可知问句询问 “泼水成为传统的原因”，选项 E “为什么泼水是一种传统” 符合语境；其余选项不涉及 “原因”，无法对应答句。 10.根据答句 “当然！明天我可以给你看更多春节照片”，可知问句请求 “了解更多节日相关内容”，选项 B “你能告诉我更多关于这些节日的事吗” 符合语境；其余选项均不涉及 “进一步了解” 的请求，不符合对话逻辑。 在本节中，你将读到五个句子，根据汉语提示，补全句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11.在除夕夜，所有家庭成员都会聚在一起吃团圆饭。 All family members ______ ______ and have a family reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. 【答案】get together 【解析】“聚在一起” 对应的英文短语是 “get together”，句子主语 “All family members” 是复数，且描述客观习俗用一般现在时，故填 “get together”。 12. 在中国南方，广州人喜欢在春节期间看舞狮和逛花市。 In southern China, people in Guangzhou like watching the lion dance and visiting flower fairs ______ ______ ______. 【答案】during this festival 【解析】“在春节期间” 对应的英文是 “during this festival”，此处 “this festival” 指代前文提到的 “the Spring Festival”，符合课文原句表述，故填 “during this festival”。 13.圣诞节前几周，人们开始用灯装饰他们的家和花园。 Weeks before Christmas Day, people begin to ______ their homes and gardens ______ lights. 【答案】decorate; with 【解析】“用…… 装饰……” 的固定搭配是 “decorate...with...”，句子开头 “begin to” 后接动词原形，故第一空填 “decorate”，第二空填 “with”。 14.宋干节在泰国有着悠久的历史，人们庆祝这一天的方式已经发生了很大变化。 Songkran has a long history in Thailand, and the way people celebrate the day has ______ a lot. 【答案】changed 【解析】“发生变化” 对应的英文是 “change”，根据句中 “has” 可知此处用现在完成时，“change” 的过去分词是 “changed”，故填 “changed”。 15.壮族人会为新年准备很多大米，这种米被称为 “压年饭”，象征着财富和好运。 Zhuang people will prepare a lot of rice for the new year, called “yanianfan”, which ______ wealth and good luck. 【答案】means 【解析】“象征着” 对应的英文是 “mean”，句子主语 “which” 指代前文 “yanianfan”，视为单数，且描述客观含义用一般现在时，故填 “means”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $