2026年山东省中职英语一轮复习导学案 Unit 1 Period 2 Reading & Writing

Period 2 Reading & Writing 一、重点单词 1．especially adv.尤其是 [原文再现] My parents take good care of my sister and me, but they are also strict with us, especially about our studies. 我的父母对我和妹妹照顾得很好，但他们也对我们很严格，特别是在我们的学习上。(见教材P6) [归纳拓展] especial adj.特殊的，特别的 Your birthday is an especial day for you. 你的生日是你的一个特殊的日子。 [学以致用] ①All the courses are useful，________(especial)the English writing class. ②We love spending time outdoors, ________ when the weather is warm and sunny.(　　) A．especially　　　　 B．specially C．mainly D．usually 2．cook v．烹饪 [原文再现] We plan to cook a big meal for them. 我们打算为他们准备一顿丰盛的饭菜。(见教材P6) [归纳拓展] (1)cook n．厨师 There are three cooks in our school dining hall.我们学校食堂有三位厨师。 (2)cooker n．厨具 We bought a new cooker last week. 我们上周买了一个新炉子。 (3)cooking n．烹饪(活动/技艺) Cooking time needed depends on the size of the potato. 烹饪所需的时间取决于土豆的大小。 [学以致用] ①I find ________(cook)very relaxing. ②In our new kitchen, we bought several new ________(cook)to make cooking easier. ③My brother is a good ________．Now he ________ in the kitchen.(　　) A．cook; cooks B．cooker; cooks C．cook; is cooking D．cooker; is cooking 3．energetic adj.精力充沛的 [原文再现] My parents are energetic. 我的父母精力充沛。(见教材P6) [归纳拓展] energy n．精力，能量(不可数) full of energy 精力充沛的 lack of energy 精力不足 He is a man full of energy. 他是一个精力充沛的人。 This new machine uses less energy than the old one. 这台新机器比旧机器消耗的能量更少。 [学以致用] ①My little brother is an ________(energy)boy—he runs and jumps all day. ②My grandma always looks ________—she gets up early to water flowers and walk every morning.(　　) A．energetic B．sleepy C．angry D．afraid 4．jog v．慢跑 [原文再现] They go jogging every evening. 他们每天晚上慢跑。(见教材P6) [归纳拓展] (1)jogging n．慢跑 Jogging is good for our health. 慢跑对我们的健康有益。 (2)go＋v.­ing 这种结构主要用于表示从事某种体育活动、休闲娱乐或户外活动。常见表达：go running(去跑步)，go swimming(去游泳)，go cycling(去骑自行车)，go hiking(去徒步旅行)，go fishing(去钓鱼)，go skating(去滑冰)，go camping(去露营)等。 Our class will go hiking in the forest next month. 我们班下个月要去森林里徒步旅行。 My brother likes to go cycling in the park on Sundays. 我弟弟喜欢周日去公园骑自行车。 [学以致用] ①My mom likes to go ________(jog)in the park every Sunday morning. ②My father and I often go ________ at weekends so I can ________ very well.(　　) A．skating; skate B．skates; skate C．skate; skating D．skating; skating 5．alone adv.独自 [原文再现] My grandmother lives alone. 我的奶奶一个人住。(见教材P6) [归纳拓展] 辨析：alone与lonely 单词 词性 用法 例句 lonely 形容词 作表语，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调内心的孤独、寂寞； 作定语，修饰地点，意为 “荒凉的； 偏僻的” She lives alone, but she never feels lonely.她一个人住，但从不觉得孤独。This is a lonely village in the mountains.这是山里一个荒凉的村庄。 alone 形容词 作表语，不能作定语，侧重说明独自一人，意为“单独的； 独自的” He is alone now, but he doesn't feel sad.他现在是一个人，但他不觉得难过。 副词 意为“单独地； 独自地” She often stays alone at home on weekends.她周末经常独自待在家。 [学以致用] ①Though she lives ________ at home, she doesn't feel ________．(　　) A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely ②The little boy was ________ in the ________ village.(　　) A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone 6．visit v．拜访； 参观 [原文再现] Emma and I plan to visit her and give her a handmade gift. 我和艾玛计划去看望她，并送她一份手工制作的礼物。(见教材P6) [归纳拓展] (1)visit n．参观； 拜访 pay a visit to...拜访…… We will pay a visit to the Science Museum during the summer holiday. 暑假期间我们将去参观科学博物馆。 (2)visitor n．访问者； 参观者 Every year, millions of visitors come to visit the Great Wall from all over the world. 每年，数百万参观者从世界各地来游览长城。 [学以致用] ①They ________(visit)the old school. ②Last month, our class paid a visit ________ a local farm to learn about farming. ③Our school has a rule：all ________(visit)must sign in at the gate before entering. 二、重点短语 1．be strict with　对……(人)严格的 [原文再现] My parents take good care of my sister and me, but they are also strict with us, especially about our studies. 我的父母对我和妹妹照顾得很好，但他们也对我们很严格，特别是在我们的学习上。(见教材P6) [归纳拓展] (1)strict adj.严格的 be strict about对……(事物)严格的 Parents should be strict with their children in daily habits. 父母应该在日常习惯上对孩子严格。 We should be strict about safety rules in the lab. 我们应该对实验室的安全规则严格。 (2)strictly adv.严格地 strictly speaking严格来说 All students must strictly follow the school rules. 所有学生必须严格遵守校规。 [学以致用] ①The manager told the workers to ________(strict)obey the safety instructions in the factory. ②—My teacher is a kind person, but he is strict ________ us in our studies. —That's great.My teacher is strict ________ our studies, too.(　　) A．with; with B．with; about C．about; about D．about; with 2．help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事 [原文再现] Yuchen's parents help his sister with her homework. 雨晨的父母帮他妹妹辅导作业。(见教材P7) [归纳拓展] (1)help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事(to可以省略) The teacher often helps the students to solve the problems. 老师经常帮助学生解决问题。 (2)can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事 (后接动词­ing 形式) I can't help laughing when I see that funny video.看到那个有趣的视频，我忍不住笑了。 (3)with the help of...在……的帮助下 With the help of my teacher，I finally understood the math problem. 在老师的帮助下，我终于弄懂了这道数学题。 (4)helpful adj.有帮助的； 乐于助人的 She is very helpful to her classmates. 她对同学很热心。 [学以致用] ①________ the help of this guide, I will learn to cook soon. ②It's ________ (help) to remember English words by making sentences. ③He often helps his mother ________ her housework. 3．enjoy ＋ doing sth.喜欢/享受做某事 [原文再现] The twin sisters don't enjoy visiting their grandmother. 这对双胞胎姐妹不喜欢去看望她们的奶奶。(见教材P7) [归纳拓展] (1)enjoy oneself 过得愉快、玩得开心 Did you enjoy yourself on vacation? 你度假时玩得愉快吗？ (2)enjoyable adj.愉快的； 有乐趣的 The party last night was very enjoyable.Everyone had a good time. 昨晚的派对非常有趣，大家都玩得很开心。 (3)enjoyment n．享受； 乐趣； 愉快 The children had much enjoyment in the amusement park. 孩子们在游乐园里玩得很开心。 [学以致用] ①They enjoyed ________(they)at the amusement park. ②I enjoy ________(play)basketball with my classmates after school. ③Swimming is an ________(enjoy)activity in summer. ④Reading brings me a lot of ________(enjoy). 三、重点句型 1．The Chongyang Festival is coming. 重阳节马上就要到了。(见教材P6) [句型解析] is coming 是现在进行时结构(am/is/are ＋ 动词现在分词)，但此处不表示 “正在发生的动作”，而是用来表达 “即将发生的将来含义”。 [归纳拓展] 英语中，某些表示 “位置移动” 或 “计划安排” 的动词，其现在进行时的结构表达“按计划即将做”的动作。常用动词come(来), go(去), leave(离开), arrive(到达), have(举办/有), start(开始)等。 We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我们明天要去北京。 [学以致用] ①My aunt ________ at our city next Sunday.(　　) A．arrives B．is arriving C．was arriving D．arriving ②My parents are ________(come)to school next Friday. 2．We plan to cook a big meal for them. 我们打算为他们准备一顿丰盛的饭菜。(见教材P6) [句型解析] plan to do sth.计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，(不能接动词­ing 形式)。 [归纳拓展] (1)plan v．计划 (planned; planned; planning) They planned to watch a film yesterday.他们昨天计划去看一场电影。 (2)plan n．计划，规划 make a plan/make plans 制订计划 I need to make a plan for my summer holiday.我需要为暑假制定一个计划。 [学以致用] ①They ________(plan)to have a picnic last Sunday, but it rained. ②My father plans ________ a new bike for me.(　　) A．to buy B．buy C．bought D．buying ③They are making ________(plan)for their winter vacation. 一、重点单词 1．__________ n．母亲或父亲 →__________父母 2．__________ adj.严格的 →__________ adv.严格地 3．especially adv.__________ →__________ adj.特殊的 4．__________ adv.在附近 →__________ adj.附近的 5．__________ n．& v．计划 6．__________ v．烹饪 →__________ n．厨师 →__________ n．厨具 7．energetic adj.__________ →__________ n．精力，能量 8．__________ v．慢跑 →__________ n.慢跑 9．__________ adv.独自 10．__________ v．& n．拜访，参观 →__________ n．访问者； 参观者 11．handmade adj.__________ 12．__________ n．礼物 二、重点短语 1．live with...______________ 2．______________对……(人)严格的 3．______________对……(事物)严格的 4．______________计划做某事 5．______________慢跑 6．______________帮助某人某事 7．enjoy doing...______________ 8．get together______________ 三、阅读理解 There are four people in my family.They're my grandfather, my parents and me.My grandfather exercises every day.He never uses the Internet.He eats vegetables three times a day, but he hardly ever drinks milk.And he watches TV every night.My father is a taxi driver.He's very busy.He never exercises, but he sometimes surf the Internet.He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evening.He often eats vegetables and drinks milk.My mother is a housewife.She watches TV twice a day.She never surf the Internet.She sometimes eats vegetables, but she drinks milk three times a week.Exercise? Of course she does.She exercises every day by doing housework.I'm a middle school student.I go to school from Monday to Friday.I often exercise.But on Saturday and Sunday, I don't exercise because I have too much homework to do.I watch TV only on Sunday evening.But I surf the Internet twice a week.I drink milk every day, but I don't like vegetables.My mother often says to me，“Why do you eat so much meat, Mike? It's not good for your health.” But I like it very much. 1．________ sometimes surf the Internet in his family.(　　) A．Mike and his father B．Mike and his mother C．Mike's parents D．Mike's father and grandfather 2．________ watch TV every day in his family.(　　) A．Mike and his grandfather B．Mike's mother and grandfather C．Mike's parents D．Mike's father and grandfather 3．What does Mike's father do？(　　) A．He often eats vegetable. B．He sometimes surf the Internet. C．He is very busy. D．He is a taxi driver. 4．Why don't Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday？(　　) A．Because he wants to surf the Internet. B．Because he wants to watch TV. C．Because he has too much homework to do. D．Because he has to go to school. 5．Mike likes eating ________ very much.(　　) A．meat B．vegetables C．fruit D．milk [学以致用] 一、重点单词 1．①especially　②A 2．①cooking　②cookers　③C 3．① energetic　②A 4．①jogging　②A 5．①A　②C 6．①visited　②to　③visitors 二、重点短语 1．①strictly　②B 2．①With　②helpful　③with/do 3．①themselves　②playing　③enjoyable　④enjoyment 三、重点句型 1．①B　②coming 2．①planned　②A　③plans 随堂练习 一、重点单词 1．parent；parents 2．strict；strictly 3．尤其是；especial 4．nearby；nearby 5．plan　6.cook；cook；cooker 7．精力充沛的；energy 8．jog；jogging 9．alone　10.visit；visitor 11．手工制作的　12.gift 二、重点短语 1．与……共同生活 2．be strict with 3．be strict about 4．plan to do sth 5．go jogging 6．help sb.with/do sth. 7．喜欢做…… 8．聚在一起 三、阅读理解 1．A　解析：细节理解题。根据文中“My father is a taxi driver.He's very busy.He never exercises，but he sometimes surf the Internet.”“But I surf the Internet twice a week”可知麦克和他爸爸有时上网，故选A。 2．B　解析：细节理解题。根据文中“And he watches TV every night.”以及“She watches TV twice a day.”可知麦克的爷爷和妈妈每天在家看电视，故选B。 3．D　解析：细节理解题。根据文中“My father is a taxi driver”可知麦克的爸爸是出租车司机，故选D。 4．C　解析：细节理解题。根据文中“But on Saturday and Sunday，I don't exercise because I have too much homework to do.”可知周末不锻炼是因为作业太多，故选C。 5．A　解析：细节理解题。根据文中“My mother often says to me，“Why do you eat so much meat，Mike? It's not good for your health.” But I like it very much.”可知麦克很喜欢吃肉，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $