福建省南平市建阳区崇雒中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期阶段训练(一)英语试卷

崇雒中学2025-2026学年九年级第一学期 英语阶段训练(一)参考答案 一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. C（解析：doubt意为“怀疑”，involve意为“包含、使参与”，admire意为“欣赏”，结合语境“欣赏冰雪世界的美景”，选C） 2. B（解析：mistake意为“错误”，choice意为“选择”，agreement意为“同意”，此处指“人生中的每个选择都有意义”，选B） 3. B（解析：opposite意为“相反的”，towards意为“朝向”，against意为“反对、靠着”，植物会“朝向光生长”，选B） 4. C（解析：strange意为“奇怪的”，dangerous意为“危险的”，peaceful意为“平静的、安宁的”，“宁静的时光”符合“在乡间小路散步”的语境，选C） 5. C（解析：此处用动词不定式“To save”表目的，意为“为了节约用电”，选C） 6. C（解析：根据“Since January 2025”可知用现在完成时，且“假期时长增加”是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态“has been increased”，选C） 7. B（解析：根据“She is a movie lover. I dislike movies”可知杂志是“她的”，用名词性物主代词hers，选B） 8. A（解析：give away意为“捐赠”，cut out意为“切断、删除”，put off意为“推迟”，“讨论给贫困山村学校捐赠什么”符合语境，选A） 9. C（解析：此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是“the gold medal”，关系词在从句中作主语，用which，选C） 10. B（解析：根据答语“there is a dragon boat race”可知问句是“为什么有这么多人”，选B） 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 11. B（解析：hate意为“讨厌”，prepare意为“准备”，disagree意为“不同意”，“准备种蔬菜”符合语境，选B） 12. C（解析：remain意为“保持”，waste意为“浪费”，take意为“花费（时间）”，“花费几个月时间”符合“蔬菜成熟”的语境，选C） 13. A（解析：experience意为“经验”，pressure意为“压力”，regret意为“后悔”，Mike惊讶于种蔬菜要数月，说明他没有相关“经验”，选A） 14. C（解析：habits意为“习惯”，hobbies意为“爱好”，skills意为“技能”，从农活中获得“生活技能”，选C） 15. C（解析：meaningless意为“无意义的”，unfair意为“不公平的”，enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”，根据“not a boring chore”可知是“令人愉快的活动”，选C） 16. C（解析：describe意为“描述”，imagine意为“想象”，complete意为“完成”，“花费几小时完成工作”，选C） 17. C（解析：kept their cool意为“保持冷静”，had a point意为“有道理”，made an effort意为“努力”，“努力照看菜园”符合语境，选C） 18. A（解析：importance意为“重要性”，fairness意为“公平”，custom意为“习俗”，Mike从蔬菜生长过程中理解了耐心和努力的“重要性”，选A） 19. C（解析：returned意为“返回”，lent意为“借出”，handed意为“递给”，“把蔬菜递给奶奶”，选C） 20. C（解析：sadness意为“悲伤”，disappointment意为“失望”，satisfaction意为“满足”，品尝自己参与种植的蔬菜，应是“满足感”，选C） 三、阅读理解（21-30题每题1分，31-35题每题2分，36-40题每题1分，共25分） （A） 21. B（解析：根据“Chinese young players showed their power and speed on the field”可知中国年轻运动员“有力量”，选B） 22. C（解析：根据“This year Wushu becomes a sport at the World Games for the first time”可知2025年世界运动会有武术项目，选C） 23. A 24. C（解析：根据“One of them is Wang Haoze,the first woman spaceflight engineer in China. She is on her first space trip”可知此前中国女性航天工程师未去过太空，选C） 25. B（解析：文章分别介绍了体育领域（巴黎奥运会、2025世界运动会）和科技领域（朱雀三号火箭、神舟十九号）的内容） （B） 26. A（解析：根据“a young man...asked the man about the secret to success”可知表述正确，涂A） 27. B（解析：根据“the young man came early and waited. When the great man arrived”可知是年轻人先等苏格拉底，表述错误，涂B） 28. A（解析：根据“when you were in the water? The man replied,'Air'”可知表述正确，涂A） 29. B（解析：根据“When the water got up to their necks,Socrates took the young man and ducked him into the water”可知并非“长时间并排站着”，表述错误，涂B） 30. A（解析：根据“learn your situation to get to know what you want most and try your best, and then you may get it”可知表述正确，涂A） （C） 31. B（解析：根据“'city bu city'...an Internet buzzword”可知它是网络流行语，即“在网上很受欢迎”，选B） 32. C（解析：第三段提到“2013年、72小时、7个城市、现在144小时、19个省份41个地方、198万外国人”等数据，通过列数字展开，选C） 33. A（解析：根据“it has attracted me a lot”及语境，attracted意为“吸引”，即“使某人感兴趣并想亲自看看”，选A） 34. C（解析：根据“now they prefer experiencing everyday activities”可知外国游客对中国日常生活更感兴趣，选C） 35. C（解析：文章围绕中国过境免签政策展开，介绍其发展及带来的影响，选C） （D） 36. D（解析：前文提到明信片一面有关于如何被发现的问题，此处应介绍另一面内容，“另一面有如何寄回的说明”，选D） 37. E（解析：前文提到Bidder扔了1000多瓶，此处应说“在四年研究中很多瓶子被发现”，选E） 38. B（解析：后文提到有些瓶子可能碎了，此处应说“大约400个瓶子可能丢了”，选B） 39. C（解析：后文提到“she filled out the postcard”，此处应说“然后被一位在那里度假的女士捡到”，选C） 40. A（解析：前文提到明信片只显示投放和发现地点，此处应说“中间发生了什么仍是个谜”，选A） 四、交际应用（每空2分，共10分） 41. E（解析：根据“I want to know more about you”可知此前“听说过很多关于对方的事”，选E） 42. A（解析：根据答语“I can do many things”可知问句是“你能做什么”，选A） 43. F（解析：根据答语“No,you can't. It's better to use me as a learning tool rather than cheat at your homework”可知问句是“我能用电你做作业吗”，选F） 44. C（解析：前文苏格拉底提醒不要用其作弊，此处应表认同“我认为你是对的”，选C） 45. D（解析：对话接近尾声，“今天我了解了更多关于你的事”符合语境，选D） 五、任务性阅读（每空1分，共15分） 任务1 46. carefully（解析：修饰动词worked，用副词“carefully”，意为“认真地做题”） 47. half（解析：“in half”是固定搭配，意为“把纸撕成两半”） 48. tools（解析：根据“like a skilled craftsman”可知用“tools”，意为“使用工具”） 49. humorous（解析：根据“He is always the first one to make a joke”可知他“幽默”，用形容词humorous） 50. treats（解析：“how he treats others”意为“他如何对待别人”，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数treats） 任务2 51. at；52. last（解析：“finally”=“at last”，意为“最终”） 任务3 53.He swam in the cold swimming hole behind his house.（解析：根据“a little boy decided to go for a swim in the cold swimming hole behind his house”可知答案） 54.She ran to the water ,shouting to the son as loudly as she could./She ran to the water and shouted to the son as loudly as she could.（解析：根据“she ran to the water, shouting to the son as loudly as she could”可知答案） 55.A farmer killed the alligator and saved the boy.（解析：根据“A farmer happened to drive by,heard her screams, ran from his truck, and killed the alligator”可知答案） 任务4 56. Harmful（解析：根据“Too much light at night harms natural cycles”可知夜间过多光线对自然周期“有害”，用形容词harmful） 57. earlier（解析：根据“trees lit by man-made lights at night start to grow leaves about 7.5 days earlier”可知填earlier） 58. broken（解析：根据“this breaks the ecosystem of nature”可知生态系统被“破坏”，用broken） 59. Birds（解析：根据“birds are born at the right time to eat these young caterpillars”可知填Birds） 60. solve 六、语法填空（每空1分，共10分） 61. if（解析：此处是条件状语从句，“如果每个人都那样做”，填if） 62. lived（解析：根据“Many years ago”可知用一般过去时，填lived） 63. interested（解析：“be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，填interested） 64. a（解析：“play a big role”是固定搭配，意为“发挥重要作用”，填a） 65. bigger（解析：根据“righter,and sweeter”可知用比较级，填bigger） 66. of（解析：“because of”是固定搭配，后接名词短语“climate change”，填of） 67. mainly（解析：修饰动词短语“was set up”，用副词mainly，意为“主要是为了保护蜜蜂数量”） 68. months（解析：“three”后接名词复数，填months） 69. their（解析：修饰名词“situation”，用形容词性物主代词their，意为“它们的处境”） 70. difference（解析：“make a big difference”是固定搭配，意为“产生很大影响”，填difference） 七、书面表达（20分） 参考范文（一） Dear Ms. Wang, Thanks for helping me a lot. Over the past three years, I've gained a lot. In study, you always patiently explained difficult knowledge to me, making my English grades improve greatly. In life, you taught me to be independent, like managing my time well. I also made many good friends who study and grow with me. In the next three months, I'll make a detailed study plan. I'll spend 40 minutes every morning reciting English words and articles, and do one reading exercise every evening to improve my reading ability. My goal is to get an A in the senior high school entrance exam. I'm really grateful for your help. I'll try my best to realize my dream and live up to your expectations. Yours, Li Hua 参考范文（二） Dear Ms. Wang Thanks for helping me a lot. i' d like to tell you something about my life in the middle school.l have gained a lot in the past three years.My grades have improved greatly with your help and my effort.l can get good grades in math which l used to be weak in.Moreover,i have become more independent in life. Now l am able to take good care of my-self.What's more,it is pretty enjoyable that I have made plenty of friends. it is they who have given me incredibly happy moments. In order to go into a good high school, I have made some plans for the next three months,l am going to make great progress in study.I am going to spend more time remembering English words and doing more physics exercises. 评分标准 1. 内容完整（6分）：涵盖“过去收获（学习、生活、交友）”“未来计划和目标”“感想”三大要点，每缺一个要点扣2分。 2. 语言表达（8分）：语法正确、用词恰当，无明显语病，表达流畅；有少量语法错误或用词不当，扣1-3分；语病较多、表达不连贯，扣4-6分。 3. 篇章结构（4分）：行文连贯、条理清晰，有合理过渡；结构混乱、缺乏过渡，扣1-2分。 4. 词数与书写（2分）：词数100词左右，书写工整；词数相差过多或书写潦草，扣1-2分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $崇雒中学2025-2026学年九年级第一学期 英语阶段训练（一) 考试时间：120分钟 满分150分 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得 分 得分 、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 ( )1.-Where did you go during your winter holiday? -I went to Harbin,the capital of Heilongjiang,to the beauty of the ice- and-snow world. A.doubt B.involve C.admire ()2.-I would be an artist if I hadn't given up painting to learn medicine. -There is no“if”in life and every has its meaning. A.mistake B.choice C.agreement ()3.-Why do plants need light,Mr.Chen? -To make their own food.If you leave a plant near a window,it will grow the light. A.opposite B.towards C.against ()4.-Countryside evening is a time,and you can take a walk along a quiet country road. -Sure,and it's also a relaxing time A.strange B.dangerous C.peaceful ()5. _electricity,please turn off the lights when you leave the room. A.Save B.Saving C.To save ()6.Since January 2025,the Spring Festival holiday from three days to four days,including the eve of the Chinese Lunar New Year. A.had increased B.was increasing C.has been increased ()7.-David,is this movie magazine yours or Jenny's? -Oh.t’s She is a movie lover.I dislike movies. A.mine B.hers C.yours ()8.-What are they doing? -They are discussing what to to the school in the poor mountain village A.give away B.cut out C.put off ()9.February 8 afternoon,at Harbin Asian Winter Games short track speed skating (短道速滑)men'sS00 m final,the Chinese team Lin Xiaojun won the gold medal,. is also the first gold medal won by the Chinese short track team in the Games. A.that B.what C.which ()10.-Look at the crowds on both sides of the river.Do you know -Oh,there is a dragon boat race. A.where the race will take place B.why there are so many people C.when the Dragon Boat Festival is 第1页（共8页） 得分 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） One spring morning,Mrs.Jones was in her garden with her grandson.She said, "Mike,I 11 to plant some vegetables here.Are you going to help me?" "Sure,Grandma,but could you tell me why you want to plant vegetables?"said Mike Mrs.Jones replied,"We can eat them when they are fully grown.But it will 12 a few months. Mike had no 13 of growing vegetables,so he asked in surprise,"A few months? Why don't we just go to the store and buy some?" "Dear,when I was your age,my parents taught me to plant vegetables.I got some life 14 from the farm work,"Mrs.Jones explained."Planting is not a boring chore,but a(n)15 activity.We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables and watch them grow up.More importantly,they taste fresher than those from stores. These words made Mike excited."I can't wait to try the interesting work,Grandma," Mike said.Finally,they decided to plant potatoes and tomatoes. The next day,Mrs.Jones and Mike started sowing().It took them several hours to 16 the work.Seeing the hopeful garden,Mike felt pleased. Mrs.Jones and Mike 17 to look after the garden.As time went on,the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger,which made Mike understand the 18 of patience and hard work. It was time to harvest )Mike picked lots of potatoes and tomatoes,and he shared some of them with his neighbors.Then he went home with the rest of the vegetables and 19 them to his grandma.Mrs.Jones used them to cook a dish.Mike tasted it and got a strong feeling of 20 "No pains,no gains.For me,nothing can be more delicious than it!"Mike said happily. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 )11.A.hate B.prepare C.disagree )12.A.remain B.waste C.take )13.A.experience B.pressure C.regret )14.A.habits B.hobbies C.skills )15.A.meaningless B.unfair C.enjoyable )16.A.describe B.imagine C.complete )17.A.kept their cool B.had a point C.made an effort )18.A.importance B.fairness C.custom )19.A.returned B.lent C.handed )20.A.sadness B.disappointment C.satisfaction 得分 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21-30小题，每小题1分；31-35小题，每小题2 分；36-40小题，每小题1分) (A) At the Paris Olympics,Chinese Chengdu won the right to young players showed their power host the 2025 World Games, and speed on the field making it the first city on the 288E The 18-year-old Sichuan girl Deng Yawen Chinese mainland to host the event. won the first gold medal for China in the free- The World Games is held every four style BMX event.20-year-old Pan Zhanle won years,following the Olympic Games.It the gold medal in the swimming competi- lasts for 11 days.The competition events tion.These cute“post-OOs”players have set are mostly non-Olympic events.This year of“a youth storm'”in Paris Wushu becomes a sport at the World Games for the first time. 第2页（共8页） On September 11,2024 The Shenzhou-19 astronauts are Zhuque-3 test rocket went working in the Tiangong space station straight up and down for 10km. now.One of them is Wang Haoze,the The Zhuque-3 test shows the rockets can first woman spaceflight engineer in be reusable and ready for later long China.She is on her first space trip flying in the future.Zhuque-3 is expected The astronauts will complete 86 science to make its first flight in 2025.Foreign and technology experiments(实验)in space, countries are keeping an eye on China's including growing plants and studying fruit Zhuque-3 test rocket development,as it fies(果蝇).This is the first time that China might lead to new chances for working has taken the small insects into space. together. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.Which of the following can best describe Chinese young players at the Paris Olympics? A.Creative B.Powerful. C.Beautiful. )22.What competition event can be found in 2025 World Games? A.Freestyle BMX. B.Swimming. C.Wushu. ( )23.Which picture shows how Zhuque-3 test rocket took off and landed in the test flight? A.↑ B.○ )24.What can we know about Shenzhou-19 astronauts? A.86 experiments will start after the astronauts return to the earth. B.The astronauts have studied the small insects in space for many years. C.Women spaceflight engineers in China didn't go to space before this trip. ( )25.What can be the best title shared by the four passages? A.Excellent Youth in China B.Shining in Two Fields C.Technology in Sports and Space （B)》 Once,there was a young man who expected to be successful badly.One day,he visited Socrates,the great and successful Greek philosopher(哲学家)，and asked the man about the secret to success.He hoped that this man,who he looked up to a lot, could show him something useful and helpful.After knowing the young man's purpose, Socrates decided to do something to calm()him down first.Looking at the worried young man in silence for a while,Socrates told the young man to meet him near the river outside the city the next morning.Dare not ask Socrates why,the young man left. The next day,the young man came early and waited.When the great man arrived, he asked the young man to walk with him toward the river together.They walked side by side in the river.Though the young man was still puzzled(困惑的)，he followed.When the water got up to their necks,Socrates took the young man and ducked()him into the water all of a sudden.The poor man tried hard,hoping to get out directly,but Socrates was strong and kept him there until the poor man's face started turning blue. After pulling his head out of the water,the first thing the young man did was to take a deep breath of the air.Waiting for a while,when seeing the young man calm down, Socrates asked slowly,"Now please tell me.What did you want most when you were in the water?"The man replied,"Air."Hearing the young man's answer,Socrates said, "Now,you see,that is the secret to success.Only when you want something as badly as you wanted the air just now in the water will you get it!" 第3页（共8页） Sometimes we are always so thirsty for success that we can't make ourselves understand what we really need.So,learn your situation to get to know what you want most and try your best,and then you may get it. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”) )26.A young man went to Socrates for secret to success. )27.The next day,Socrates waited for the young man near the river outside the city )28.Unable to breathe in the water,the young man wanted air most. )29.Socrates stood in the water with the young man side by side for long. )30.Only by finding out what we want and doing our best can we achieve success. (C) You must have heard of“city bu city”(meaning city or not city）, 装 an Internet buzzword(流行语)created by an American blogger(博主) Baobaoxiong.It's used to ask if a place is like a big,modern city. Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and TE posting their travel videos.The visa-free transit policy(过境免签政策) plays an important role in it.Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa(签证)as long as they have a travel document(文件)and a connecting ticket(联运机票)to leave. The visa-free transit policy started in 2013.At that time,travelers could only stay for 72 hours in seven big cities in China.Now,travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provinces.So more and more travelers come to China.In the first three months of this year,over 1.98 million foreigners came to China through the visa-free transit policy. Seeing is believing.Through this policy,more and more people get to see the real China. 订 "This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China-we wanted to see exactly what it's like for ourselves,"said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video."It has attracted me a lot."He thought Chengdu was "fantastic,beautiful and modern",totally different from what he had heard about China from Western media. Yuyuantantian,a Chinese blogger,studied 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. She found foreigners used to visit famous places like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks.These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 )31.What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A.A Chinese blogger created“city bu city” B."City bu city"is very popular on the Internet 线 C.A“city”place means the place is not modern. ()32.How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A.By telling stories.B.By giving examples.C.By listing numbers. )33.The underlined word“attracted”in the passage means“ ”in English. A.to interest sb and make sb want to see in person B.to encourage sb and make sb want to practice harder C.to cheat sb and make sb be ready to do sth ()34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.A smaller number of foreigners are visiting China now. B.Foreigners can stay in China longer without a document. C.Foreign travelers are becoming more interested in everyday life in China 第4页（共8页） ()35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The development of Chinese cities. B.The experiences of foreign travelers in China. C.The influence of the visa-free transit policy. (D) Workers at the Marine Biological Association(海洋生物学会MBA)in England were surprised when a letter to "George Parker Bidder"arrived at their offices.They couldn't understand why someone was writing to their former president(前任会长)，who had been dead for more than 60 years.It became clearer when the letter was opened.Inside, there was an old postcard.On one side was a few questions about how the postcard had been discovered.36. The postcard was from a bottle dropped into the North Sea more than a century earlier. It was one of just over 1,000 bottles that Bidder had thrown into the sea as part of a study on the movement()of water.37.They were picked up by fishermen or by people walking along the beach,who then sent the postcards inside them back to Bidder. 38.It's possible that some of the bottles with the postcards had broken.But somehow,the bottle with the recently returned postcard had remained in the sea for over a hundred years.It seems that it finally found its way to a sandy beach on an island. 39. After breaking the bottle open,she filled out the postcard and sent it off to the MBA,not realizing she was posting a message from the distant(past. Unluckily,the old postcard shows nothing new about the movement of water.All it tells the workers is where it was dropped and where it was found.40. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项 只能用一次) A.What happened in between remains a secret! B.However,about 400 bottles had probably got lost. C.It was then picked up by a woman on holiday there. D.On the other were instructions on how to mail it back. E.Many bottles were discovered during four years of this study. 得分 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空2分） 从A一G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的)》 Sam and ChatGPT are talking on the computer.Sam=S,ChatGPT=C) S:Hello,ChatGPT.I'm Sam.41 I want to know more about you. A.What can you do? C:Hello,Sam!What would you like to know about me? B.Sounds interesting. S:42 C.I think you are right. C:I can do many things,such as answering questions, D.I learned more about you writing emails,and chatting with you. today. S:I have a lot of homework every day.43 E.I've heard a lot about you C:No,you can't.It's better to use me as a learning lately tool rather than cheat at your homework. F.Can I use you for my home- S:44 Do you remember anything? work? C:No.I may not be able to get back lost information. G.Then we will lose the ability S:What is your dream? to think and learn. C:Haha,my only dream is to continue learning and to provide better help for people in the future. 第5页（共8页） S:That's a cool dream!45 C:If you have any other questions or need help in the future,feel free to ask me again. 41. 42 43. 44. 45 得分 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每空1分） 先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) carefully treats half behaves tools humorous I gave my 10-year-old son a math test today.He spent nearly an hour completing it. He worked on each problem 46.And then,with a deep breath,he handed the paper to me,expecting a good score.I quickly checked the paper and gave him the score. “lt'san89,”I said.“That's a high B.” At once,his eyes were filled with tears.He had done his best work.I looked at my boy and his paper.And then I ripped()it in 47 I looked my boy in the eye and I told him that he had tried his best to do the test.He was great in my eyes.Test scores are important,but they're not of the highest importance. In fact,my boy is amazing in the kitchen.He can cook a delicious meal for the family. My boy is great at putting things together.He uses 48 like a skilled craftsman(). My boy is 49.He is always the first one to make a joke at the dinner table.My boy is NOT defined()by the grade on his math paper. I care more about how he 50 others.I care more about his ability to learn how to use his talents to do something good.I admire his desire()to do well when he takes a test.I have never been more proud of an 89 on a math test. (B) Some years ago,on a hot summer day,a little boy decided to go for a swim in the cold swimming hole(深水潭)behind his house. In a hurry to jump into the cool water,he did not realize an alligator(was swimming to the riverside.His mother in the house saw the two as they got closer and closer.In fear,she ran to the water,shouting to the son as loudly as she could. It was too late.The alligator reached him. From the riverside,the mother held her little boy by the arms just as the alligator got his legs.That began a tug of war()between the two.The alligator was much stronger than the mother,but the mother would not let go.A farmer happened to drive by,heard her screams,ran from his truck,and killed the alligator. After weeks and weeks in the hospital,the little boy was finally awake.His legs were scarred(留下疤痕)by the animal,and on his arms were scratches(抓痕)from his mother's fingernails()where she had tried to hang on to the son she loved. The newspaper reporter asked if the boy would show him his scars().The boy lifted his legs.And then,he proudly said to the reporter:"But look at my arms.I have great scars on my arms,too.I have them because my mom wouldn't let go." (C) Do you ever wonder why trees begin to grow leaves earlier in some cities?Scientists finally found the answer but it's not very pleasant.New science suggests a relationship between light pollution and the time when trees grow leaves,which shows the arrival of the spring season. Light pollution is the harmful effect of outdoor lighting such as streetlights.Too much light at night harms natural cycles and makes it hard to see stars and planets.It harms the environment more than we realize 第6页（共8页） By studying some trees,researchers found out that trees lit by man-made lights at night start to grow leaves about 7.5 days earlier than trees in natural darkness.And they found out that light had a more important effect than temperature when the leaves came out.The early budding()may cause problems for insects,which feed on leaves, and the birds which then feed on them in turn.Professor Richard French Constant,who helped lead the research,said this breaks the ecosystem of nature."At the moment, caterpillars()are born at just the right time to eat the new leaves that trees grow, and birds are born at the right time to eat these young caterpillars.But,when man-made lights make trees grow leaves earlier,it can mess up this natural time and cause problems for both the caterpillars and the birds,"he said. We need to do more research on how light pollution affects nature.If the problem was left to continue,it is believed that by 2100,spring would begin almost a full month earlier than it does today. Too Much Light at Night is 56 to Natural Cycles Reason Too much man-made lights cause trees to grow leaves 57 Result Because of the reason,the ecosystem of nature is 58 Trees don't grow new leaves at the right time. Example Caterpillars are born and have no new leaves to eat. 59 are born and have no caterpillars to eat. Suggestion We need to do more research to 60 the problem 任务1：阅读短文(A),用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多 余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)》 46. 47. 48. 49 50. 任务2：阅读短文(B),完成同义句转换，每空一词。 After weeks and weeks in the hospital,the little boy was finally awake. After weeks and weeks in the hospital,the little boy was awake 51.52 任务3：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。 53.Where did the boy swim? 54.What did the mom do when she saw the alligator and her son get closer? 55.How was the boy saved? 任务4：根据短文(C)内容，完成表格，每空一词。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 得分 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 "What if one person picked up one piece of rubbish every day?"said Zach Choboter. "That is such a little thing.But 61. everyone did that,imagine how clean the world would be.” 第7页（共8页） Many years ago,Zach 62. (live)in Whistler,a famous place in Canada for skiing.He met many people who loved outdoor sports and started to be 63. interest)in skiing there.Since he loved skiing,he decided to do that for the environment. "I was learning about bees at that time,and the more I learn about something,the more I care,"he said."Bees are amazing.They play 64.big role in the environ- ment."In fact,with the help of pollination(made by bees,we can get more fruit that is 65.(big),brighter,and sweeter.Sadly,bees are facing a hard situation now because 66.climate change and less living space for them.As a result,Zach started the organization Blading for Bees.It was set up 67. main)for the protection of bee population. 装 In 2021,Zach spent three 68. (month)finishing a 10,093-kilometre rollerblading (直排轮滑)trip.That was enough to break the Guinness World Record for“Longest Continuous Journey on Rollerblades".He wanted to bring people together to help the bees.And it would help all life on the earth finally. Zach's trip isn't over yet.In 2025,he plans to travel around the world on rollerblades to let more people know about bees and 69. they)situation.And he advises people to start with little things in life,such as picking up rubbish,or planting wildflowers. Zach thinks if everyone does so,it will make a big 70. different)to the earth. 得分 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 愉快又充实的初中生活即将结束，相信你在这三年多的时光里收获颇丰，那么接下来的 三个月你一定想竭尽全力冲刺中考了。假如你是李华，请你用英语给你的老师Ms.Wang 写一封信，内容包括： 订 1.过去三年多收获很多，如：学习、生活、交友； 2.未来三个月的学习计划和目标； 3.感想… 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.词数为100词左右。 Dear Ms.Wang, Thanks for helping me a lot. 线 Yours, Li Hua 第8页（共8页）