Unit 2 Let’s talk music 词汇拓展短语（一）清单-2025-2026学年高中英语冀教版必修选择性第二册

该高中英语知识清单围绕“音乐”主题系统梳理了词汇拓展短语体系。从音乐相关基础术语如school chorus、jazz music出发，延伸至多义词如compose、register的不同搭配用法，进而覆盖固定短语如draw a blank、pluck up courage，形成从主题词汇到拓展应用的学习支架。 知识链路按主题分类与多维度拓展相结合，每个短语配有语境化例句助力语言能力提升。通过对比多义词不同搭配培养思维品质，结构化梳理帮助学生构建词汇网络，体现语境记忆与搭配拓展的学科特色学习方法，提升词汇运用效率。

UNIT 2 Let’s talk music.词汇拓展短语（一） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 school chorus 学校合唱团 She joined the school chorus to practice singing. 她加入学校合唱团练习唱歌。I really liked chorus in high school. I love music. 我高中时很喜欢合唱团，我热爱音乐。 2 sing in chorus 齐声歌唱 The audience sang in chorus with the singer. 观众和歌手一起齐声歌唱。The choir sang the words out with great vigor. 合唱团以极大的热情齐声唱出了歌词。 3 chorus song 合唱曲 This chorus song is popular at school events. 这首合唱曲在学校活动中很受欢迎。The chorus song was praised by all the teachers. 这首合唱曲受到了所有老师的称赞。 4 compose music 作曲 He learned to compose music when he was 10. 他10岁时开始学习作曲。Mozart had a great talent for music from a very young age. 莫扎特自小就有非凡的作曲天赋。 5 compose a letter 写一封信 She sat down to compose a letter to her grandparents. 她坐下给祖父母写了一封信。He composed a letter to express his thanks. 他写了一封信来表达感谢。 6 be composed of 由……组成 The team is composed of 15 members. 这个团队由15名成员组成。Ten people make up our team. 我们的团队由10人组成。 7 pleasant weather 宜人的天气 We had pleasant weather during the trip. 旅行期间天气宜人。The temperature will be cool and clear, a pleasant weather for hiking. 气温凉爽晴朗，是徒步的宜人天气。 8 pleasant conversation 愉快的交谈 I had a pleasant conversation with my old friend. 我和老朋友进行了一次愉快的交谈。We had a pleasant conversation about our school life. 我们愉快地聊起了校园生活。 9 pleasant experience 愉快的经历 Visiting the museum was a pleasant experience. 参观博物馆是一次愉快的经历。Volunteering in the village was a pleasant experience for her. 在村里做志愿者对她来说是一次愉快的经历。 10 antique furniture 古董家具 The old house is filled with antique furniture. 这座老房子里摆满了古董家具。The antique furniture in the shop looks very elegant. 店里的古董家具看起来很雅致。 11 collect antiques 收藏古董 His hobby is to collect antiques from the Ming Dynasty. 他的爱好是收藏明代古董。She began to collect antiques when she retired. 她退休后开始收藏古董。 12 antique shop 古玩店 We found this vase in a small antique shop. 我们在一家小古玩店找到了这个花瓶。He often visits the antique shop on weekends. 他周末常去那家古玩店。 13 play jazz 演奏爵士乐 The band plays jazz in the bar every weekend. 这支乐队每周在酒吧演奏爵士乐。The musician plays jazz very skillfully. 这位音乐家爵士乐演奏得很娴熟。 14 jazz music 爵士音乐 She likes listening to jazz music while working. 她工作时喜欢听爵士音乐。Jazz music originated in the United States. 爵士音乐起源于美国。 15 jazz singer 爵士歌手 He is a famous jazz singer in this city. 他是这座城市著名的爵士歌手。The jazz singer won warm applause from the audience. 这位爵士歌手赢得了观众的热烈掌声。 16 play the saxophone 吹萨克斯管 He practices playing the saxophone for an hour daily. 他每天练习吹萨克斯管一小时。She learned to play the saxophone at the age of 12. 她12岁时开始学习吹萨克斯管。 17 saxophone player 萨克斯管演奏者 The jazz band has an excellent saxophone player. 这支爵士乐队有一位出色的萨克斯管演奏者。The saxophone player will perform tonight. 这位萨克斯管演奏者今晚将演出。 18 tenor saxophone 次中音萨克斯管 He prefers playing the tenor saxophone. 他更喜欢吹次中音萨克斯管。The tenor saxophone has a deep and rich sound. 次中音萨克斯管的声音深沉浑厚。 19 register for 注册参加 You need to register for the exam before Friday. 你需在周五前注册参加考试。She decided to register for the English contest. 她决定注册参加英语竞赛。 20 hotel register 酒店登记表 Please fill in the hotel register when checking in. 入住时请填写酒店登记表。The receptionist handed him the hotel register. 接待员递给他酒店登记表。 21 register a company 注册公司 They plan to register a new company next month. 他们计划下月注册一家新公司。It takes several steps to register a company. 注册公司需要几个步骤。 22 bleed heavily 大量流血 He was injured and bled heavily. 他受了伤，流了很多血。The soldier bled heavily in the battle. 那位士兵在战斗中大量流血。 23 bleed to death 流血致死 The poor animal bled to death after being hit. 这只可怜的动物被撞后流血致死。The victim bled to death before the ambulance arrived. 救护车到达前，受害者已流血致死。 24 bleed from 从……流血 She bled from a cut on her hand. 她的手被割伤，流了血。He bled from his nose due to the accident. 由于事故，他的鼻子流了血。 25 vocal music 声乐 She majors in vocal music at the music college. 她在音乐学院主修声乐。Vocal music is different from instrumental music. 声乐和器乐不同。 26 lead vocal 主唱部分 He sang the lead vocal in the song. 他在这首歌中担任主唱。She is good at singing the lead vocal. 她擅长唱主唱部分。 27 vocal skills 发声技巧 The teacher taught us basic vocal skills. 老师教了我们基本的发声技巧。She practices vocal skills every morning. 她每天早上练习发声技巧。 28 soul music 灵魂音乐 Soul music is popular among middle-aged people. 灵魂音乐在中年人中很受欢迎。Soul music expresses deep emotions. 灵魂音乐表达深沉的情感。 29 from the soul 发自内心 She sang the song from the soul. 她发自内心地唱了这首歌。His words came from the soul. 他的话发自内心。 30 save one's soul 拯救某人的灵魂 He believed doing good deeds could save his soul. 他相信行善能拯救自己的灵魂。She thought helping others could save her soul. 她认为帮助别人能拯救自己的灵魂。 31 national boundary 国界 The river forms a natural national boundary. 这条河构成了天然的国界。We crossed the national boundary legally. 我们合法地越过了国界。 32 boundary between A and B A和B之间的界限 There is a clear boundary between work and life. 工作和生活之间有明确的界限。The fence marks the boundary between my land and hers. 这道栅栏是我的地和她的地的分界线。 33 cross the boundary 越过界限 Don’t cross the boundary of others’ privacy. 不要越过他人隐私的界限。He crossed the boundary of acceptable behavior. 他越过了可接受行为的界限。 34 freeze water 结冰 The low temperature froze the water in the lake. 低温使湖里的水结了冰。The cold weather froze the water in the pipe. 寒冷的天气使水管里的水结了冰。 35 freeze to death 冻死 Homeless people may freeze to death in winter. 无家可归的人在冬天可能会冻死。Many animals froze to death in the snowstorm. 许多动物在暴风雪中冻死了。 36 freeze up 冻住；紧张 The pipes froze up in the cold weather. 寒冷天气里水管冻住了。He froze up when giving the speech. 他演讲时紧张得说不出话。 37 grand building 宏伟的建筑 The palace is a grand building with a long history. 这座宫殿是一座历史悠久的宏伟建筑。The library is a grand building in the city. 这座图书馆是城里一座宏伟的建筑。 38 grand ceremony 盛大的仪式 A grand ceremony was held to celebrate the festival. 人们举行了盛大的仪式庆祝这个节日。A grand ceremony marked the opening of the stadium. 盛大的仪式标志着体育场的启用。 39 grand plan 宏伟的计划 They made a grand plan to explore the desert. 他们制定了探索沙漠的宏伟计划。The government put forward a grand plan for development. 政府提出了一项宏伟的发展计划。 40 expert panel 专家小组 An expert panel was invited to discuss the problem. 邀请了专家小组讨论这个问题。The expert panel gave valuable suggestions. 专家小组给出了宝贵的建议。 41 TV panel show 电视访谈节目 She appeared on a TV panel show last night. 她昨晚出现在一档电视访谈节目中。He was invited to the TV panel show as a guest. 他作为嘉宾受邀参加这档电视访谈节目。 42 panel discussion 小组讨论 We will have a panel discussion after the lecture. 讲座后我们将进行小组讨论。The panel discussion focused on environmental protection. 小组讨论围绕环境保护展开。 43 white-collar worker 白领工人 Her father is a white-collar worker in a company. 她父亲是一家公司的白领。Many white-collar workers work in the office. 许多白领在办公室工作。 44 shirt collar 衬衫领子 He folded the shirt collar neatly. 他把衬衫领叠得很整齐。The shirt collar is made of cotton. 这件衬衫的领子是棉质的。 45 collar a thief 抓住小偷 The policeman collared the thief in the street. 警察在街上抓住了小偷。The shopkeeper collared the thief who stole the goods. 店主抓住了偷东西的小偷。 46 assess performance 评估表现 Teachers assess students’ performance every term. 老师每学期评估学生的表现。The manager will assess our performance next week. 经理下周将评估我们的表现。 47 assess the value 估算价值 Experts assessed the value of the antique at 100,000 yuan. 专家估算这件古董价值10万元。They hired someone to assess the value of the house. 他们雇人估算这栋房子的价值。 48 assess risks 评估风险 The company needs to assess the risks before starting the project. 公司启动项目前需评估风险。Doctors must assess the risks of the operation. 医生必须评估手术的风险。 49 applaud loudly 热烈鼓掌 The audience applauded loudly after the show. 表演结束后，观众热烈鼓掌。The students applauded loudly for the speaker. 学生们为演讲者热烈鼓掌。 50 applaud sb for sth 因某事称赞某人 We applauded her for her courage. 我们称赞她的勇气。They applauded him for his excellent work. 他们因他出色的工作称赞他。 51 applaud a decision 赞同一项决定 All members applauded the new decision. 所有成员都赞同这项新决定。The public applauded the government's decision. 公众赞同政府的这项决定。 52 blank paper 空白纸 She took out a piece of blank paper to draw. 她拿出一张空白纸画画。He wrote his name on a piece of blank paper. 他在一张空白纸上写下了自己的名字。 53 blank expression 茫然的表情 He stared at me with a blank expression. 他茫然地盯着我。She looked at him with a blank expression. 她带着茫然的表情看着他。 54 draw a blank 毫无头绪 I tried to remember his name but drew a blank. 我努力想他的名字，却毫无头绪。They searched for clues but drew a blank. 他们寻找线索却毫无头绪。 55 skip rope 跳绳 Children like to skip rope after class. 孩子们课后喜欢跳绳。She can skip rope 100 times without stopping. 她能不间断跳绳100次。 56 skip a class 逃课 Don’t skip classes—it’s bad for your study. 不要逃课，这对你的学习不好。He skipped a class to see the doctor. 他为了看医生逃了一节课。 57 skip over 略过 She skipped over the difficult part of the article. 她略过了文章中难懂的部分。He skipped over the details and got to the point. 他略过细节，直奔主题。 58 resign from 从……辞职 He resigned from his job last week. 他上周辞职了。She resigned from the company due to family reasons. 她因家庭原因从公司辞职。 59 resign oneself to 顺从 She had to resign herself to the fact. 她不得不接受这个事实。He resigned himself to the difficult situation. 他顺从了这个艰难的处境。 60 resign as 辞去……职务 He resigned as the manager of the company. 他辞去了公司经理的职务。She resigned as the chairperson of the club. 她辞去了俱乐部主席的职务。 61 swing music 摇摆乐 Swing music was popular in the 1930s. 摇摆乐在20世纪30年代很流行。People like to dance to swing music. 人们喜欢跟着摇摆乐跳舞。 62 swing on a swing 荡秋千 The little girl likes to swing on the swing in the park. 小女孩喜欢在公园荡秋千。The children are swinging on the swings happily. 孩子们在秋千上快乐地荡着。 63 swing from side to side 左右摇摆 The tree branches swung from side to side in the wind. 树枝在风中左右摇摆。The pendulum swings from side to side. 钟摆左右摇摆。 64 guitar string 吉他弦 He broke a guitar string while playing. 他弹吉他时弄断了一根弦。He replaced the broken guitar string. 他更换了断了的吉他弦。 65 string together 串起来 She strung the beads together to make a necklace. 她把珠子串起来做了一条项链。He strung the shells together as a decoration. 他把贝壳串起来当装饰品。 66 a string of 一串；一系列 He bought a string of bananas from the market. 他从市场买了一串香蕉。A string of accidents happened recently. 最近发生了一系列事故。 67 hollow tree 空心树 A bird built its nest in the hollow tree. 一只鸟在空心树里筑了巢。The hollow tree is home to many small animals. 这棵空心树是许多小动物的家。 68 hollow pipe 空心管 Water flows through the hollow pipe. 水通过空心管流动。The hollow pipe is used for drainage. 这根空心管用于排水。 69 hollow words 空洞的话 His promises are just hollow words. 他的承诺只是空洞的话。Don’t believe his hollow words. 不要相信他空洞的话。 70 tune a piano 给钢琴调音 We need to tune the piano before the concert. 音乐会前我们需要给钢琴调音。The pianist tuned the piano carefully. 钢琴家仔细地给钢琴调音。 71 familiar tune 熟悉的曲调 I hummed a familiar tune while walking. 我走路时哼着一首熟悉的曲调。She recognized the familiar tune immediately. 她立刻听出了那熟悉的曲调。 72 in tune 合调；和谐 Her singing is always in tune. 她唱歌总是很合调。They live in tune with nature. 他们与自然和谐共处。 73 violin bow 小提琴弓 He held the violin bow correctly. 他正确地握着小提琴弓。She bought a new violin bow yesterday. 她昨天买了一把新的小提琴弓。 74 bow to sb 向某人鞠躬 Everyone bowed to the king when he entered. 国王进来时，所有人都向他鞠躬。She bowed to the audience after the performance. 表演结束后，她向观众鞠躬。 75 tie a bow 系蝴蝶结 She tied a bow on the gift box. 她在礼品盒上系了一个蝴蝶结。He tied a bow on his tie. 他在领带上系了一个蝴蝶结。 76 pluck the guitar 弹吉他 He plucked the guitar gently to play a song. 他轻轻弹吉他，演奏了一首歌。She plucked the guitar and sang a folk song. 她弹起吉他，唱了一首民歌。 77 pluck a flower 摘花 Don’t pluck flowers in the park—it’s not allowed. 不要在公园摘花，这是不允许的。She plucked a flower and put it in her hair. 她摘了一朵花，插在头发上。 78 pluck up courage 鼓起勇气 She plucked up courage to speak in public. 她鼓起勇气在公众面前发言。He plucked up courage to ask her out. 他鼓起勇气约她出去。 79 outstanding student 优秀学生 She was chosen as the outstanding student of the year. 她被选为年度优秀学生。The outstanding student won a scholarship. 这位优秀学生获得了奖学金。 80 outstanding achievement 杰出成就 He made outstanding achievements in science. 他在科学领域取得了杰出成就。Her outstanding achievements were recognized by everyone. 她的杰出成就得到了所有人的认可。 81 outstanding problem 未解决的问题 There are still some outstanding problems to deal with. 还有一些未解决的问题需要处理。They discussed how to solve the outstanding problem. 他们讨论了如何解决这个未解决的问题。 82 catgut strings 肠线弦 Some traditional violins use catgut strings. 一些传统小提琴使用肠线弦。The violin strings were traditionally made from catgut. 传统上小提琴弦是用肠线制成的。 83 replace catgut 更换肠线 The musician needs to replace the catgut of his instrument. 这位音乐家需要更换乐器的肠线。He replaced the catgut to improve the sound. 他更换了肠线以改善音质。 84 catgut for instruments 乐器用肠线 This shop sells high-quality catgut for instruments. 这家店出售高质量的乐器用肠线。He bought catgut for instruments from the music store. 他从音乐商店买了乐器用肠线。 85 steel factory 钢铁厂 His father works in a steel factory. 他父亲在一家钢铁厂工作。The steel factory was founded in 1990. 这家钢铁厂建于1990年。 86 steel bridge 钢桥 The new steel bridge will be completed next year. 这座新钢桥将于明年完工。The steel bridge has a long service life. 这座钢桥使用寿命长。 87 steel will 钢铁意志 She has a steel will to overcome difficulties. 她有克服困难的钢铁意志。His steel will helped him succeed. 他的钢铁意志帮助他取得了成功。 88 decrease by 减少了…… The temperature decreased by 5℃ today. 今天气温下降了5摄氏度。The number of students decreased by 10%. 学生人数减少了10%。 89 decrease in 在……方面减少 There was a decrease in rainfall this year. 今年降雨量有所减少。There has been a decrease in air pollution. 空气污染程度有所下降。 90 decrease the cost 降低成本 The company tried to decrease the cost of production. 公司努力降低生产成本。They found a way to decrease the cost. 他们找到了降低成本的方法。 91 be immune to 对……免疫；不受……影响 She is immune to the flu because she got vaccinated. 她接种了疫苗，对流感有免疫力。He is immune to criticism. 他不受批评的影响。 92 immune system 免疫系统 A healthy diet helps strengthen the immune system. 健康的饮食有助于增强免疫系统。Sleep is important for the immune system. 睡眠对免疫系统很重要。 93 immune response 免疫反应 The body’s immune response fights against viruses. 身体的免疫反应对抗病毒。The immune response protects us from illness. 免疫反应保护我们免受疾病侵害。 94 give evidence 作证；提供证据 He agreed to give evidence in court. 他同意在法庭上作证。She refused to give evidence against her friend. 她拒绝提供不利于朋友的证据。 95 scientific evidence 科学证据 There is scientific evidence to support this theory. 有科学证据支持这个理论。The claim lacks scientific evidence. 这种说法缺乏科学证据。 96 collect evidence 收集证据 The police are collecting evidence to solve the case. 警方正在收集证据破案。Detectives spent weeks collecting evidence. 侦探们花了几周时间收集证据。 97 sense of rhythm 节奏感 She has a good sense of rhythm and dances well. 她节奏感好，舞跳得很棒。He has no sense of rhythm, so he can’t dance. 他没有节奏感，所以不会跳舞。 98 musical rhythm 音乐节奏 The song has a fast musical rhythm. 这首歌有较快的音乐节奏。The musical rhythm makes people want to dance. 这种音乐节奏让人想跳舞。 99 follow the rhythm 跟着节奏 Please clap your hands and follow the rhythm. 请拍手跟着节奏。She danced, following the rhythm of the music. 她跟着音乐的节奏跳舞。 100 generate electricity 发电 This power plant generates electricity from wind. 这家发电厂靠风力发电。The dam generates electricity for the city. 这座大坝为城市发电。 101 generate interest 引起兴趣 The new book generated great interest among readers. 这本新书引起了读者的极大兴趣。His speech generated interest from the audience. 他的演讲引起了观众的兴趣。 102 generate income 创造收入 The project helps generate income for local people. 这个项目帮助当地人创造收入。The business generates a lot of income. 这家企业创造了大量收入。 103 good mood 好心情 Listening to music puts me in a good mood. 听音乐让我心情变好。She was in a good mood because of the good news. 因为好消息，她心情很好。 104 bad mood 坏心情 Don’t talk to him—he’s in a bad mood today. 别跟他说话，他今天心情不好。Rainy days always put her in a bad mood. 雨天总让她心情不好。 105 change one's mood 改变心情 A walk in the park can change your mood. 在公园散步能改变你的心情。Listening to jokes can change his mood. 听笑话能改变他的心情。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $