专题1 名词、冠词（B卷·能力提升）-2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的15个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、冠词。 2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、冠词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The scientist’s new discovery made a great ________ to the treatment of this disease. A. contribution B. conversation C. collection D. condition 2.My brother has a good ________ of geography—he can name all the countries in Europe. A. memory B. knowledge C. record D. experience 3.After the heavy rain, there was a lot of ________ on the road, so we walked carefully. A. sand B. stone C. water D. ice 4.— What’s the ________ of your new phone? — It’s about 5,000 yuan. A. size B. price C. color D. weight 5.We need to prepare some ________ for the picnic, like bread, fruits and drinks. A. materials B. tools C. food D. furniture 6.This is my ________ dictionary. I bought it last year. A. sister B. sisters C. sister’s D. sisters’ 7.There will be a ________ meeting this afternoon. All teachers need to attend. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s D. teachers’ 8.My uncle bought two ________ last month. One is for my dad, and the other is for himself. A. radio B. radios C. photo D. photos 9.It’s necessary to drink enough ________ every day to keep our bodies healthy. A. coffee B. coffees C. tea D. teas 10.She has a good ________ for music. She can sing many songs after listening to them once. A. memory B. taste C. talent D. hobby 11.My mom bought a new ________ of shoes for me. They fit perfectly. A. pair B. piece C. set D. box 12.— What’s your ________? — I’m 14 years old. A. height B. age C. weight D. address 13.There are three ________ in my family: my parents and me. A. peoples B. person C. members D. member 14.We need to take a ________ to the mountain tomorrow—don’t forget to pack it. A. tent B. tool C. map D. book 15.— Would you like a ________ of bread? — Yes, please. And a glass of milk too. A. loaf B. piece C. bag D. box 16.There is a ________ office in our school. We can buy stamps there. A. post B. posts C. post’s D. posts’ 17.There is ________ useful book on the desk. It’s about how to learn English. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18.We should save ________. Don’t leave the tap running after using it. A. water B. waters C. electricity D. electricities 19.— Whose room is this? — It’s ________. They share it together. A.Tom and Jerry B. Tom’s and Jerry C. Tom and Jerry’s D. Tom’s and Jerry’s 20.The ________ in this shop are very cheap. I bought three pairs. A. sock B. socks C. shoe D. shoe’s 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Reading is a wonderful habit that brings countless benefits to people of all ages. For students, it is not just a way to pass time but a key to learning and growth. When you read a storybook, you enter a world of imagination, meeting different characters and experiencing various adventures. This helps develop your creativity and improves your ability to understand others’ feelings. Non-fiction books, such as history or science books, are also valuable. They provide you with knowledge about the world—from ancient civilizations to space exploration. Reading these books can expand your horizons and make you see things from new perspectives. Many successful people have shared that reading played a big role in their lives, as it helped them gain wisdom and inspiration. Moreover, reading regularly can enhance your language skills. It exposes you to new words and different sentence structures, which is very helpful for writing and speaking. Whether you read in your native language or a foreign language, you will notice a progress in your communication abilities over time. To make reading a part of your life, you can choose books that interest you. It could be a novel, a magazine, or even a comic book. Set aside a little time every day for reading—maybe 15 or 20 minutes before bed or during breakfast. You will soon find that reading becomes a pleasant routine, and you will reap the benefits for years to come. 21.What is the key message of the passage about reading for students? A. It is only for passing time. B. It helps with learning and growth. C. It is difficult to develop as a habit. D. It mainly improves writing skills. 22.How does reading storybooks help people according to the passage? A. It teaches them history knowledge. B. It helps develop creativity and empathy. C. It improves their math abilities. D. It introduces them to space exploration. 23.What do non-fiction books provide readers with? A. Imaginary adventures. B. New sentence structures. C. Knowledge about the world. D. Funny characters. 24.Why is reading good for language skills? A. It helps readers write faster. B . It exposes readers to new words and structures. C. It lets readers meet different people. D. It teaches readers to draw pictures. 25.What advice does the passage give to develop a reading habit? A. Read only thick novels. B. Read for two hours every day. C. Choose interesting books and read daily. D. Read only before going to school. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的15个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、冠词。 2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、冠词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The scientist’s new discovery made a great ________ to the treatment of this disease. A. contribution B. conversation C. collection D. condition 【答案】A 【详解】此题考查名词辨析。contribution 意为 “贡献”；conversation 意为 “对话”；collection 意为 “收集”；condition 意为 “条件”。结合 “new discovery”（新发现）和 “treatment of this disease”（这种疾病的治疗）可知，此处指发现对疾病治疗有 “贡献”，故选 A。 2.My brother has a good ________ of geography—he can name all the countries in Europe. A. memory B. knowledge C. record D. experience 【答案】B 【详解】此题考查名词辨析及固定搭配。memory 意为 “记忆”；knowledge 意为 “知识”；record 意为 “记录”；experience 意为 “经历”。“have a good knowledge of...” 为固定短语，意为 “对…… 很了解”，符合 “能说出欧洲所有国家” 的语境，故选 B。 3.After the heavy rain, there was a lot of ________ on the road, so we walked carefully. A. sand B. stone C. water D. ice 【答案】C 【详解】此题考查名词辨析。sand 意为 “沙子”；stone 意为 “石头”；water 意为 “水”；ice 意为 “冰”。由 “heavy rain”（大雨）可知，雨后路上会有大量 “水”，故选 C。 4.— What’s the ________ of your new phone? — It’s about 5,000 yuan. A. size B. price C. color D. weight 【答案】B 【详解】此题考查名词辨析。size 意为 “尺寸”；price 意为 “价格”；color 意为 “颜色”；weight 意为 “重量”。答语 “about 5,000 yuan”（大约 5000 元）表示价格，故选 B。 5.We need to prepare some ________ for the picnic, like bread, fruits and drinks. A. materials B. tools C. food D. furniture 【答案】C 【详解】此题考查名词辨析。materials 意为 “材料”；tools 意为 “工具”；food 意为 “食物”；furniture 意为 “家具”。“bread, fruits and drinks”（面包、水果和饮料）均属于 “食物” 范畴，故选 C。 6.This is my ________ dictionary. I bought it last year. A. sister B. sisters C. sister’s D. sisters’ 【答案】C 【详解】此题考查名词所有格。此处表示 “我姐姐的字典”，单数名词的所有格形式为在词尾加 “’s”，即 sister’s，故选 C。 7.There will be a ________ meeting this afternoon. All teachers need to attend. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s D. teachers’ 【答案】D 【详解】此题考查名词所有格。此处表示 “教师们的会议”，“教师” 需用复数形式 teachers，复数名词的所有格为在词尾加 “’”，即 teachers’，故选 D。 8.My uncle bought two ________ last month. One is for my dad, and the other is for himself. A. radio B. radios C. photo D. photos 【答案】B 【详解】此题考查名词复数。由 “two”（两个）可知，此处需用复数名词。radio 的复数形式为 radios；photo（照片）与语境 “给爸爸和自己买” 不符，故选 B。 9.It’s necessary to drink enough ________ every day to keep our bodies healthy. A. coffee B. coffees C. tea D. teas 【答案】A 【详解】此题考查不可数名词。coffee（咖啡）和 tea（茶）均为不可数名词，无复数形式，排除 B、D。结合 “keep our bodies healthy”（保持身体健康）及日常语境，coffee 更符合 “每日饮用” 的搭配，故选 A。 10.She has a good ________ for music. She can sing many songs after listening to them once. A. memory B. taste C. talent D. hobby 【答案】C 【详解】此题考查名词辨析。memory 意为 “记忆”；taste 意为 “品味”；talent 意为 “天赋”；hobby 意为 “爱好”。由 “听一遍就能唱很多歌” 可知，此处指在音乐方面有 “天赋”，故选 C。 11.My mom bought a new ________ of shoes for me. They fit perfectly. A. pair B. piece C. set D. box 【答案】A 【详解】此题考查量词搭配。a pair of 意为 “一双 / 一对”，常用于修饰鞋子、袜子等成对的物品；a piece of 修饰纸张、面包等；a set of 修饰套装；a box of 修饰盒装物品。shoes（鞋子）需用 a pair of 修饰，故选 A。 12.— What’s your ________? — I’m 14 years old. A. height B. age C. weight D. address 【答案】B 【详解】此题考查名词辨析。height 意为 “身高”；age 意为 “年龄”；weight 意为 “体重”；address 意为 “地址”。答语 “14 years old”（14 岁）表示年龄，故选 B。 13.There are three ________ in my family: my parents and me. A. peoples B. person C. members D. member 【答案】C 【详解】此题考查名词复数及词义。people 本身为复数，无需加 - s，排除 A；person 为单数名词，排除 B；member 意为 “成员”，由 “three”（三个）可知需用复数 members，故选 C。 14.We need to take a ________ to the mountain tomorrow—don’t forget to pack it. A. tent B. tool C. map D. book 【答案】A 【详解】此题考查名词辨析。tent 意为 “帐篷”；tool 意为 “工具”；map 意为 “地图”；book 意为 “书”。结合 “to the mountain”（去山上）和 “pack it”（打包它）可知，去山上需要带 “帐篷”，故选 A。 15.— Would you like a ________ of bread? — Yes, please. And a glass of milk too. A. loaf B. piece C. bag D. box 【答案】A 【详解】此题考查量词辨析。a loaf of bread 意为 “一条面包”；a piece of bread 意为 “一片面包”；a bag of 意为 “一袋”；a box of 意为 “一盒”。结合日常表达，“a loaf of bread” 更符合 “一块完整面包” 的语境，故选 A。 16.There is a ________ office in our school. We can buy stamps there. A. post B. posts C. post’s D. posts’ 【答案】A 【详解】此题考查名词作定语。“post office”（邮局）为固定搭配，名词作定语时通常用单数形式，故选 A。 17.There is ________ useful book on the desk. It’s about how to learn English. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】此题考查冠词用法。不定冠词 a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。useful 的发音为 /ˈjuːsfl/，以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，故前用 a，故选 A。 18.We should save ________. Don’t leave the tap running after using it. A. water B. waters C. electricity D. electricities 【答案】A 【详解】此题考查不可数名词。water（水）和 electricity（电）均为不可数名词，无复数形式，排除 B、D。由 “leave the tap running”（让水龙头一直流水）可知，此处指 “节约用水”，故选 A。 19.— Whose room is this? — It’s ________. They share it together. A.Tom and Jerry B. Tom’s and Jerry C. Tom and Jerry’s D. Tom’s and Jerry’s 【答案】C 【详解】此题考查名词所有格的用法。表示两人共有的物品时，仅在最后一个人名后加 “’s”；表示两人分别拥有时，需在两个人名后均加 “’s”。由 “share it together”（一起分享这个房间）可知，房间是两人共有的，故选 C。 20.The ________ in this shop are very cheap. I bought three pairs. A. sock B. socks C. shoe D. shoe’s 【答案】B 【详解】此题考查名词复数。由 “are” 可知，主语为复数名词。sock 的复数形式为 socks；shoe 通常用复数形式 shoes，且 “shoe’s” 为所有格，与语境不符，故选 B。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Reading is a wonderful habit that brings countless benefits to people of all ages. For students, it is not just a way to pass time but a key to learning and growth. When you read a storybook, you enter a world of imagination, meeting different characters and experiencing various adventures. This helps develop your creativity and improves your ability to understand others’ feelings. Non-fiction books, such as history or science books, are also valuable. They provide you with knowledge about the world—from ancient civilizations to space exploration. Reading these books can expand your horizons and make you see things from new perspectives. Many successful people have shared that reading played a big role in their lives, as it helped them gain wisdom and inspiration. Moreover, reading regularly can enhance your language skills. It exposes you to new words and different sentence structures, which is very helpful for writing and speaking. Whether you read in your native language or a foreign language, you will notice a progress in your communication abilities over time. To make reading a part of your life, you can choose books that interest you. It could be a novel, a magazine, or even a comic book. Set aside a little time every day for reading—maybe 15 or 20 minutes before bed or during breakfast. You will soon find that reading becomes a pleasant routine, and you will reap the benefits for years to come. 21.What is the key message of the passage about reading for students? A. It is only for passing time. B. It helps with learning and growth. C. It is difficult to develop as a habit. D. It mainly improves writing skills. 22.How does reading storybooks help people according to the passage? A. It teaches them history knowledge. B. It helps develop creativity and empathy. C. It improves their math abilities. D. It introduces them to space exploration. 23.What do non-fiction books provide readers with? A. Imaginary adventures. B. New sentence structures. C. Knowledge about the world. D. Funny characters. 24.Why is reading good for language skills? A. It helps readers write faster. B . It exposes readers to new words and structures. C. It lets readers meet different people. D. It teaches readers to draw pictures. 25.What advice does the passage give to develop a reading habit? A. Read only thick novels. B. Read for two hours every day. C. Choose interesting books and read daily. D. Read only before going to school. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在介绍阅读的诸多益处，包括对学生学习成长、创造力培养、知识拓展及语言能力提升的帮助，并给出培养阅读习惯的建议。 【解析】 21.细节理解题。根据第一段 “For students, it is not just a way to pass time but a key to learning and growth” 可知，阅读对学生而言是学习和成长的关键。A 项与文意相悖，C、D 项未提及，故选 B。 22.细节理解题。根据第一段 “This helps develop your creativity and improves your ability to understand others’ feelings” 可知，读故事书能培养创造力和共情能力。A、C、D 项均不符合文意，故选 B。 23.细节理解题。根据第二段 “They provide you with knowledge about the world” 可知，非虚构类书籍能提供关于世界的知识。A、B、D 项均不是非虚构类书籍的作用，故选 C。 24.细节理解题。根据第三段 “It exposes you to new words and different sentence structures” 可知，阅读能让读者接触新单词和句式，从而提升语言能力。A、C、D 项均不符合文意，故选 B。 25.细节理解题。根据最后一段 “choose books that interest you... Set aside a little time every day for reading” 可知，培养阅读习惯需选择感兴趣的书并每天阅读。A、B、D 项均与建议不符，故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $