专题1 名词、冠词（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的15个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、冠词。 2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、冠词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. — I have received Mina’s ________ to her birthday party. — So have I. I’m glad we can go there together. A．certificate B．opportunity C．invitation D．Information 2.My cousin bought two ________ for her little brother as Christmas gifts. A. toy car B. toys car C. toy cars D. toys cars 3.Our teacher told us to take more ________ to improve our spoken English. A. practice B. exercise C. notes D. advice 4.— What’s your favorite ________ in middle school? — P.E. I love playing basketball with my classmates. A. subject B. sport C. food D. festival 5.Look! A group of ________ are planting trees in the park. They are so hard-working. A. child B. children C. man D. woman 6.Would you like some ________? My mom made them this morning. — Yes, please. They look delicious. A. potato B. milk C. cookie D. cookies 7.Grandpa has a lot of ________ about Chinese traditional festivals. He often tells us stories. A. story B. knowledge C. fact D. news 8.We had a ________ meeting yesterday to talk about the school trip next month. A. student B. students C. student’s D. students’ 9.— Did you get ________ from your pen pal in America? — Yes, she sent me a postcard last week. A. a message B. messages C. some message D. any messages 10.There are many interesting ________ in the school library. I read one every weekend. A. book B. books C. newspaper D. magazine 11.— What a nice ________! You prepared such a beautiful gift for me. — I’m glad you like it. A. surprise B. surprises C. surprising D. surprised 12.My father bought two ________ last year. One is for himself, and the other is for my uncle. A. watch B. watchs C. watches D. watch’s 13.— Where is Jack? — He is in the ________ hall. He is practicing basketball with his team. A. sport B. sports C. sport’s D. sports’ 14.I have ________ to share with you. Our class won the first prize in the singing competition. A. an important news B. important news C. an important message D. important messages 15.The ________ of our city is getting better and better. There are more parks now. A. develop B. development C. developments D. developing 16.There is ________ “u” and ________ “s” in the word “use”. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 17.— Can you give me ________ about the new movie? — Sorry, I haven’t watched it yet. A. some informations B. any informations C. some information D. any information 18.We need to spend ________ practicing English if we want to learn it well. A. many time B. much time C. many times D. much times 19.— I got ________ from my teacher. She said I did well in the exam. — Congratulations! A. a praise B. praises C. some praise D. any praise 20.— Whose bags are these? — They are ________. A. Lily and Lisa B. Lily’s and Lisa C. Lily and Lisa’s D. Lily’s and Lisa’s 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） A visit to a museum is often a rich and rewarding experience, no matter if you are a history fan or just looking for a place to spend a rainy afternoon. Many people come to admire the museum’s collection of ancient artifacts—from pottery jars used by early civilizations to delicate jewelry worn by royal families. Others are drawn to special exhibitions that change throughout the year, showcasing everything from famous paintings to scientific discoveries. Once inside, it’s easy to lose track of time. You might find yourself standing in front of a display case for minutes, studying a stone tool or a handwritten letter, and wondering about the story behind it. The museum’s quiet atmosphere encourages focus, and soon you may forget the crowds around you or the plans you had for later. Sometimes, you even need a reminder from a staff member that the museum is closing before you notice how long you’ve stayed. Museums also offer more than just looking. Many have guided tours led by knowledgeable volunteers who share interesting facts about the exhibits. There are often activity corners for children, where they can make crafts or play games related to history or science. These little touches make a museum visit feel personal, turning a simple trip into a memorable occasion. 21.What do many people come to admire in the museum according to the passage? A.The building’s architecture B. The collection of ancient artifacts C. The friendly staff members D. The comfortable seating areas 22.What can visitors find in special exhibitions? A. Only ancient pottery jars B. Paintings and scientific discoveries C. Handwritten letters from volunteers D. Crafts made by children 23.Why do visitors often lose track of time in the museum? A. The atmosphere encourages focus on exhibits B. The clocks in the museum are broken C. They are tired and fall asleep easily D. The guided tours are too long 24.What do knowledgeable volunteers provide in the museum? A. Crafts for children B. Reminders about closing time C. Guided tours with interesting facts D. Drinks and snacks for visitors 25.What makes a museum visit feel personal according to the passage? A. The large crowds of visitors B. Activity corners and guided tours C. The expensive entrance tickets D. The old display cases 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的15个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、冠词。 2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、冠词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. — I have received Mina’s ________ to her birthday party. — So have I. I’m glad we can go there together. A．certificate B．opportunity C．invitation D．Information 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。certificate意为“证书”；opportunity意为“机会”；invitation意为“邀请”；information意为“信息”。结合“birthday party”和“go there together”可知，此处指收到生日派对的“邀请”，故选C。 2.My cousin bought two ________ for her little brother as Christmas gifts. A. toy car B. toys car C. toy cars D. toys cars 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词作定语及复数。名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，通常用单数形式（toy作定语修饰car）；由“two”可知，此处需用复数，car的复数为cars，即toy cars，故选C。 3.Our teacher told us to take more ________ to improve our spoken English. A. practice B. exercise C. notes D. advice 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。practice意为“练习”，侧重反复训练；exercise意为“锻炼；习题”；note意为“笔记”；advice意为“建议”。结合“improve our spoken English”可知，需要通过“练习”提升口语，故选A。 4.— What’s your favorite ________ in middle school? — P.E. I love playing basketball with my classmates. A. subject B. sport C. food D. festival 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。subject意为“学科”；sport意为“运动”；food意为“食物”；festival意为“节日”。答语“P.E.（体育）”属于学校的“学科”，故选A。 5.Look! A group of ________ are planting trees in the park. They are so hard-working. A. child B. children C. man D. woman 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数。由“a group of（一群）”可知，此处需用复数名词。child的复数为children，man和woman均为单数，故选B。 6.Would you like some ________? My mom made them this morning. — Yes, please. They look delicious. A. potato B. milk C. cookie D. cookies 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词复数及不可数名词。由答语“They look delicious”可知，空格处需用复数名词。potato（土豆）为单数；milk（牛奶）为不可数名词，无复数；cookie（饼干）的复数为cookies，故选D。 7.Grandpa has a lot of ________ about Chinese traditional festivals. He often tells us stories. A. story B. knowledge C. fact D. news 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析及不可数名词。a lot of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。story（故事）、fact（事实）均为可数名词单数，需用复数形式；knowledge（知识）为不可数名词；news（新闻）虽为不可数名词，但结合“tells us stories”可知，此处指“知识”，故选B。 8.We had a ________ meeting yesterday to talk about the school trip next month. A. student B. students C. student’s D. students’ 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。此处表示“学生们的会议”，需用名词所有格。student的复数为students，其所有格形式为students’，故选D。 9.— Did you get ________ from your pen pal in America? — Yes, she sent me a postcard last week. A. a message B. messages C. some message D. any messages 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词复数及some/any的用法。message为可数名词，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，故排除C；由答语“a postcard”可知，此处指“信息”，且疑问句中需用any messages，故选D。 10.There are many interesting ________ in the school library. I read one every weekend. A. book B. books C. newspaper D. magazine 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数。由“many（许多）”可知，此处需用可数名词复数。book（书）的复数为books；newspaper（报纸）、magazine（杂志）均为单数，故选B。 11.— What a nice ________! You prepared such a beautiful gift for me. — I’m glad you like it. A. surprise B. surprises C. surprising D. surprised 【答案】A 【详解】考查抽象名词具体化。surprise作抽象名词时为“惊讶”，不可数；作具体名词“令人惊讶的事”时，为可数名词。由“What a nice...”可知，此处为具体名词，用单数，故选A。 12.My father bought two ________ last year. One is for himself, and the other is for my uncle. A. watch B. watchs C. watches D. watch’s 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数。由“two”可知，此处需用复数名词。watch以“ch”结尾，复数形式为watches，故选C。 13.— Where is Jack? — He is in the ________ hall. He is practicing basketball with his team. A. sport B. sports C. sport’s D. sports’ 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词作定语的特殊用法。“sports”常作定语修饰名词，表示“运动相关的”，如sports hall（运动馆）、sports meeting（运动会），为固定搭配，故选B。 14.I have ________ to share with you. Our class won the first prize in the singing competition. A. an important news B. important news C. an important message D. important messages 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的可数与不可数。news（新闻）为不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰，排除A；message（消息）为可数名词。结合“Our class won the first prize...”可知，此处指“一条重要的消息”，用an important message，故选C。 15.The ________ of our city is getting better and better. There are more parks now. A. develop B. development C. developments D. developing 【答案】B 【详解】考查词性转换及名词。develop为动词“发展”；development为名词“发展”，抽象名词，不可数，无复数形式；developing为形容词“发展中的”。此处需用名词作主语，故选B。 16.There is ________ “u” and ________ “s” in the word “use”. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词与名词的搭配。不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。“u”发音为/juː/，以辅音音素开头，用a；“s”发音为/es/，以元音音素开头，用an，故选A。 17.— Can you give me ________ about the new movie? — Sorry, I haven’t watched it yet. A. some informations B. any informations C. some information D. any information 【答案】D 【详解】考查不可数名词及some/any的用法。information（信息）为不可数名词，无复数形式，排除A、B；some用于肯定句或委婉请求，any用于否定句和疑问句，此处为疑问句，用any information，故选D。 18.We need to spend ________ practicing English if we want to learn it well. A. many time B. much time C. many times D. much times 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词与量词搭配。time表示“时间”时为不可数名词，用much修饰；表示“次数”时为可数名词，用many修饰。结合“practicing English”可知，此处指“时间”，用much time，故选B。 19.— I got ________ from my teacher. She said I did well in the exam. — Congratulations! A. a praise B. praises C. some praise D. any praise 【答案】C 【详解】考查不可数名词的修饰。praise（表扬）为不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰，排除A；无praises的复数形式，排除B；some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，此处为肯定句，用some praise，故选C。 20.— Whose bags are these? — They are ________. A. Lily and Lisa B. Lily’s and Lisa C. Lily and Lisa’s D. Lily’s and Lisa’s 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格的用法。表示两人分别拥有某物时，需在两人名后均加“’s”；表示两人共有时，仅在最后一人名后加“’s”。由“bags”为复数可知，是两人分别的包，故为Lily’s and Lisa’s，故选D。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） A visit to a museum is often a rich and rewarding experience, no matter if you are a history fan or just looking for a place to spend a rainy afternoon. Many people come to admire the museum’s collection of ancient artifacts—from pottery jars used by early civilizations to delicate jewelry worn by royal families. Others are drawn to special exhibitions that change throughout the year, showcasing everything from famous paintings to scientific discoveries. Once inside, it’s easy to lose track of time. You might find yourself standing in front of a display case for minutes, studying a stone tool or a handwritten letter, and wondering about the story behind it. The museum’s quiet atmosphere encourages focus, and soon you may forget the crowds around you or the plans you had for later. Sometimes, you even need a reminder from a staff member that the museum is closing before you notice how long you’ve stayed. Museums also offer more than just looking. Many have guided tours led by knowledgeable volunteers who share interesting facts about the exhibits. There are often activity corners for children, where they can make crafts or play games related to history or science. These little touches make a museum visit feel personal, turning a simple trip into a memorable occasion. 21.What do many people come to admire in the museum according to the passage? A.The building’s architecture B. The collection of ancient artifacts C. The friendly staff members D. The comfortable seating areas 22.What can visitors find in special exhibitions? A. Only ancient pottery jars B. Paintings and scientific discoveries C. Handwritten letters from volunteers D. Crafts made by children 23.Why do visitors often lose track of time in the museum? A. The atmosphere encourages focus on exhibits B. The clocks in the museum are broken C. They are tired and fall asleep easily D. The guided tours are too long 24.What do knowledgeable volunteers provide in the museum? A. Crafts for children B. Reminders about closing time C. Guided tours with interesting facts D. Drinks and snacks for visitors 25.What makes a museum visit feel personal according to the passage? A. The large crowds of visitors B. Activity corners and guided tours C. The expensive entrance tickets D. The old display cases 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在介绍博物馆参观的丰富体验，包括博物馆内的展品类型、参观时容易沉浸其中的特点，以及博物馆提供的导览、儿童活动等额外服务，展现博物馆之旅的价值与魅力。 【解析】 21.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中 “Many people come to admire the museum’s collection of ancient artifacts” 可知，许多人来博物馆是为了欣赏古代文物藏品。A 项 “建筑风格”、C 项 “友善的工作人员”、D 项 “舒适的休息区” 均未在文中提及，故选 B。 22.细节理解题。根据第一段 “special exhibitions that change throughout the year, showcasing everything from famous paintings to scientific discoveries” 可知，特别展览中能看到名画和科学发现等内容。A 项 “只有古代陶罐” 表述片面；C 项 “志愿者的手写信”、D 项 “孩子们做的手工艺品” 并非特别展览的内容，故选 B。 23.细节理解题。根据第二段 “The museum’s quiet atmosphere encourages focus, and soon you may forget the crowds around you or the plans you had for later” 可知，博物馆安静的氛围让人专注于展品，从而容易忘记时间。B 项 “博物馆的钟坏了”、C 项 “容易累得睡着”、D 项 “导览太长” 均不符合文意，故选 A。 24.细节理解题。根据第三段 “Many have guided tours led by knowledgeable volunteers who share interesting facts about the exhibits” 可知，博学的志愿者会提供导览并分享展品的有趣信息。A 项 “儿童手工艺品”、B 项 “提醒闭馆时间”、D 项 “饮品和零食” 均与志愿者的职责无关，故选 C。 25.细节理解题。根据第三段 “Many have guided tours... There are often activity corners for children... These little touches make a museum visit feel personal” 可知，导览服务和儿童活动角等细节让博物馆参观体验更具个性化。A 项 “大量游客”、C 项 “昂贵的门票”、D 项 “旧展柜” 均未体现 “个性化” 特点，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $