精品解析：湖北省武汉市轨道交通学校2022-2023学年高二下学期 期末测试中职英语试卷

2021级轨道及航空服务英语2022-2023年(下学期)期末测试 考试时间：90分钟 满分100分 姓名：____________ 班级：____________ Listening Part 听力部分（15分） 听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Peter’s favourite fruit? A. Banana B. Pineapple C. Apple 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your family’s favourite fruit, Peter? M: We all like pineapple best. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man go to the football match? A. By bus B. By bike C. By car 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you walk to the football match? M: No,1 went in my uncle’s car. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the boy’s brother do last Sunday? A. Went fishing B. played badminton C. Played tennis 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you tell me if your brother went fishing last Sunday? M: No, he played badminton with his friend. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the boy going? A. The library B. The post office C. The hospital 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Paul, where are you going? M: I’m going to the library to borrow some books. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lucy do now? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a student. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to be after you finish school, Lucy? W: My mother wants me to be a doctor, and my father wants me to be a scientist, but I’d like to be a teacher. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who has seen the film? A. Sandy. B. Ann. C. Ann’s mother 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen the film, Sandy? W: No, I haven’t. But Ann told me it was very wonderful. Her mother saw it yesterday evening. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this evening? A. He’ll meet his aunt at the airport. B. He’ll say goodbye to his aunt at the airport. C. He’ll fly to another city with his aunt. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Shall we go to the cinema this evening? M: I’m afraid I can’t. I’ll go to see my aunt off at the airport. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the white shirt? A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How much does this yellow shirt cost? M: It’s very cheap, madam. It’s only 40 dollars, half the price of that white one. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Susan arrive? A. At 4:30. B. At 4:45. C. At 4:15. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you please tell me when Susan will arrive? M: She will get here at half past four. But there is so much traffic on the road. She needs another fifteen minutes. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are they talking? A. In a street. B. In a shop. C. In a school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me! Can you show me the way to the nearest restaurant? M: Yes. It is over there. It’s only 15 minutes walk. B. 听下面2段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或短文读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why can’t the woman sleep well? A. Because she studies maths too hard. B. Because she spends much time on TV. C Because she has too much for dinner. 12. What does the doctor tell her to do? A. Go to bed early. B. Eat more fruit. C. Relax herself 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What is wrong with you? W: I have a headache. M: How long have you felt like this? W: Since last night. M: Do you have a sleeping problem? W: Yes, I can’t fall asleep these days because I’m busy preparing for my math exam. M: It’s not so serious. I think you’d better relax yourself and take the medicine before you sleep. It will make you sleep well. W: OK, thank you, doctor. 听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My friend Amy Age and interest 13 years old Interested in history Things to do in summer Travel with her parents Her favourite place— 14 Plan for this summer Come to China Go to Beijing by 15 13. How old is Amy? A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 14. Which is her favorite place? A. New York B. New Zealand C. China 15. How does she plan to get to Beijing this summer? A car B. plane C. train 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】I have a good friend named Amy. I’m thirteen years old and she’s one year older than I. She has a lot of interests. Among them she likes history best. She knows a lot about history about home and abroad. She also loves travelling. In summer she always travels with her parents. She has been to many places around the world. She said she liked “the big apple” best and she’s been there many times. This summer she’s going to visit China, a country with a long history. She will go there with her parents by air and stay in the capital city for about one week. Writing Part 笔试部分（85分） 三、单项选择 (10分，每题1分) 16. — What’s her name? — ________. A. She’s name is Bella B. My name is Bella C. Her name is Bella D. His name is Bella 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——她叫什么名字？——她叫贝拉。根据“What’s her name?”可知，此处询问“她的名字”，回答时需用“Her name is ...”结构来指代女性名字。故选C。 17. —What color is it? —________. A. It’s the write B. It’s a green. C. It’s Black. D. It’s blue. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句的回答。句意：——它是什么颜色的？——它是蓝色的。根据“What color is it? ”可知，对于颜色提问的回答应用It is+颜色。故选D。 18. Miss Green is a teacher in Queen School and she ________ history. A. teach B. teaches C. is teaches D. teaching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：格林小姐是奎恩学校的一名教师，她教历史课。根据上句“Miss Green is a teacher”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为she，动词应为单三的形式。故选B。 19. — ________ does your father have ________ lunch? — Chicken and eggs. A What; for B. What; / C. How; for D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：———你爸爸晚饭吃了什么？——鸡肉和土豆。根据答语“Chicken and eggs”可知问句是询问晚餐吃什么，疑问词用what；其中for是介词，表示用途、对象和目的等。故选A。 20. Miss William often helps us ________ our math. A. at B. in C. of D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：威廉小姐经常帮助我们学习数学。help sb with sth：帮助某人做某事，固定搭配。故选D。 21. —How much ______ the pair of socks? —Two dollars _____ enough. A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词和主谓一致。句意：—— 这双袜子多少钱？——两美元。上句中主语为 the pair of shoes，当主语中含有pair时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与pair的单复数形式保持一致，故第一空填is。下句中的主语为twenty dollars，当表示时间、距离、金钱的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，应用is。故选B。 22. Thank you ________ the photo of your family. It’s very nice. A. of B. on C. to D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：感谢你提供的家庭照片。这张照片真漂亮。thank sb. for sth.“因……而感谢某人”，是固定搭配。故选D。 23. — Would you like some green tea? — ________. I’m very thirsty. A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. No, just a little D. That’s OK 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想喝点绿茶吗？——好的，谢谢。我非常渴。A. No，thanks不，谢谢；B. Yes，please好的，谢谢；C. No，just a little不，只要一点；D. That’s OK没关系。根据后文“I’m very thirsty.”可知，回答者想要喝绿茶，应用“Yes，please”。故选B。 24. — ________. — Yes, please. I want a sweater for my father. A. What do you want? B. What do you do? C. Can I help you? D. Can you help me? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能帮到你吗？——是的。我想要为我父亲买一件毛衣。A. What do you want?你想要什么；B. What do you do?你是做什么的；C. Can I help you?我能帮到你吗；D. Can you help me?你能帮我吗？根据答语“ I want a sweater for my father.”可知，这是服务人员为顾客提供服务的场景，应主动为顾客提供帮助，Can I help you? 是服务场景常用语。故选C。 25. — ________ playing baseball? — That sounds great. A. Do you like B. How about C. Let’s D. Go to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——那玩棒球怎么样？——那听起来不错。A. Do you like你喜欢吗；B. How about如何；怎么样；C. Let’s让我们；D. Go to前往。 由答语“That sounds great.”可知上句为提建议句型，what about：怎么样，后加动词-ing形式；Let’s后加动词原形。B选项符合句意和规则。故选B。 四. 请按正确的顺序排列下面对话，首句已给出(10分，每篇5分)。 A 请按正确的顺序排列下面对话，首句已给出 C: Excuse me, may I clean the room now? A. That’s all right. B. Yes, please. C. May I move this? D. (having finished the job) Sorry to have bothered you. E. OK. ____26____ ____27____ ____28____ ____29____ ____30____ 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. E 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇关于打扫房间的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“Excuse me, may I clean the room now? (对不起，我现在可以打扫房间吗？)”可知，此处是询问是否可以打扫房间，选项B“是的，请。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Excuse me, may I clean the room now? (对不起，我现在可以打扫房间吗？)”可知，此处是需要继续介绍打扫房间的过程，推断出选项C“我能移动这个吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“May I move this? (我能移动这个吗？)”可知，此处需要表示允许，选项E“好的。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“May I move this? (我能移动这个吗？)”可知，此处移动东西可能对他人造成不方便，需表示歉意。选项D“（已完成工作）很抱歉打扰你。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“(having finished the job) Sorry to have bothered you.(（已完成工作）很抱歉打扰你。)”可知，此处应表示没关系。选项A“没关系。”符合语境。故选A。 B 请按正确的顺序排列下面对话，首句已给出 P: Hello, Miss. I’ll soon get off the train. Thank you for all you’ve done for me. A.Thank you very much. B.Excellent, indeed. C.No trouble at all. I hope you can give us some suggestions to improve our service. D.I have, indeed. But I’m afraid I have given you much trouble. E.Please don’t mention it. I hope you have had a pleasant journey. ___31___ ____32____ ____33____ ____34____ ____35____ 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，本文为火车乘务员和乘客之间的对话。 【31题详解】 根据上句“P: Hello, Miss. I’ll soon get off the train. Thank you for all you’ve done for me.”可知，是乘客感谢火车的乘务员的服务，可知，本句应是乘务员的回应，E.Please don’t mention it. I hope you have had a pleasant journey.(请不要客气。我希望你旅途愉快。)符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 通过上句乘务员的回应，可知，本句为乘客对列车员的回复，D.I have, indeed. But I’m afraid I have given you much trouble.(的确是这样。但恐怕我给你添了不少麻烦。) 符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据上句乘客的回应“I have, indeed. But I’m afraid I have given you much trouble.”可知，设空处为乘务员对于对方认为自己带来的麻烦的安慰，C.No trouble at all. I hope you can give us some suggestions to improve our service.(一点也不麻烦。我一点也不麻烦。我希望您能给我们一些改进服务的建议。)符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据上句乘务员的回应“I hope you can give us some suggestions to improve our service.”可知，乘客对乘务员的服务进行评价，B.Excellent, indeed.(确实优秀。)合乎语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据上句乘客的评价 “Excellent, indeed.”可知，此句为对乘客的评价作出回应，A.Thank you very much.(非常感谢。) 合乎语境。故选A。 五. 请在括号内填写正确解释的选项（20分) 匹配 ___36___ 检查随身物品 ___37___ 准备下车 ___38___ 在旅行期间 ___39___ 旅行愉快 ___40___ 欢迎下次乘坐 ___41___ 夜宵 ___42___ 风味菜 ___43___ 菜单 ___44___ 餐布 ___45___ 餐具 A.table set B.menu C.local-style dish D.table cloth E.midnight snack F.welcome to take our train again G.during the journey H.have a pleasant journey I.get ready for arrival J.check your belongings 【答案】36. J 37. I 38. G 39. H 40. F 41. E 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【36题详解】 考查动词短语。检查：check；随身物品：your belongings；检查随身物品：check your belongings。故选J。 【37题详解】 考查动词短语。准备：get ready for；准备下车：get ready for arrival。故选I。 【38题详解】 考查介词短语。在……期间：during；旅行： journey；在旅行期间：during the journey。故选G。 【39题详解】 考查动词短语。 旅行：journey；旅行愉快：have a pleasant journey。故选H。 【40题详解】 考查动词短语。欢迎：welcome；乘坐：take our train；下次：again；欢迎下次乘坐：welcome to take our train again。故选F。 【41题详解】 考查名词短语。夜宵：midnight snack。故选E。 【42题详解】 考查名词短语。菜： dish； 风味菜：local-style dish。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词。菜单：menu。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词短语。布：cloth；餐布：table cloth。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词短语。餐具：table set。故选A。 根据首字母填词完成下列对话 P: I want to visit South China. What places do you recommend me to v____46____? C: Guangzhou is the leading c____47____ in South China. It is known as the “City of Flower” for its wonderful scenery and b____48____ flowers in all seasons. The 16th Asia Games (亚运会) will be h____49____ in Guangzhou on Nov. 12, 2010. P: Guangzhou is a must for me. C: Guilin is another must for foreign t____50____. Guilin, lying on the Lijiang River, is one of the most beautiful places in C____51____. P: How a____52____ Xiamen? I heard it is a charming city. C: Yes, it is very beautiful. There is a small i____53____ called Durm Wave (鼓浪屿) Island in Xiamen. This island is k____54____ as “Garden on the sea” (海上花园) for its beautiful scenery. P: It’s very k____55____ of you. 【答案】46. visit##isit 47. city##ity 48. beautiful##eautiful 49. held##eld 50. tourists##ourists 51. China##hina 52. about##bout 53. island##sland 54. known##nown 55. kind##ind 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇对话，朋友来中国旅游请对方推荐景点。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：我想去华南。你推荐我去哪些地方？根据本句“I want to visit South China”可知，设空处为请求对方给出参观的地方，根据句意及首字母提示，可知为：visit参观。recommend sb to do sth推荐某人做某事。设空处为动词原形的形式，故填visit。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：广州是华南地区的重要城市。因其四季景色宜人、花卉繁盛而被誉为“花城”。根据本句中的“Guangzhou”可知，其为一个城市，根据首字母及句意可知，为city：城市，空前为a设空处为名词单数的形式。故填city。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：广州是华南地区的重要城市。因其四季景色宜人、花卉繁盛而被誉为“花城”。“flowers in all seasons.”可知，花是非常的漂亮的，根据首字母及句意可知，beautiful：漂亮的，设空处为形容词修饰空后的名词。故填beautiful。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：第16届亚运会将于2010年11月12日在广州举行。根据“The 16th Asia Games (亚运会)”可知，第16届亚运会在广州举行，根据首字母提示，应用hold，为句子的谓语，和主语The 16th Asia Games之间为被动关系，空前为will be，可知，设空处为动词的过去分词的形式，故填held。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：桂林也是外国游客必去的旅游胜地。桂林位于漓江之畔，是中国最美丽的旅游景点之一。根据空前“Guilin is another must”可知，桂林也是外国游客必去的旅游胜地，以及根据首字母提示可知为tourist：游客，此处泛指所有的游客，故用复数形式。故填tourists。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：桂林位于漓江畔，是中国最美丽的旅游胜地之一。根据“Guilin, lying on the Lijiang River” 可知，桂林是中国最美丽的旅游胜地之一。根据句意及首字母可知，China：中国，in China在中国，合乎题意。故填China。 【52题详解】 考查介词。句意：厦门怎么样呢？根据本句“I heard it is a charming city.”可知，询问对方厦门的看法，根据首字母及句意，可知为about：关于，how about……怎么样？故填about。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：在厦门有一个小岛叫鼓浪屿。设空处为名词，根据“Durm Wave (鼓浪屿) Island in Xiamen”以及首字母提示可知，在厦门有一个小岛，island：小岛，空前为a，设空处为名词单数。故填island。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：这个岛因其美丽的风景而被誉为“海上花园”。根据“as “Garden on the sea”（海上花园）for its beautiful scenery.”以及首字母提示，可知为know：知道，be known as作为……而出名。故填known。 55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你真是太好了。设空处为句子的表语，应用形容词的形式，根据上文“What places do you recommend me to visit?”可知，此处为给对方的建议表示感谢，以及根据首字母可知为kind：友好的。故填kind。 七. 阅读理解 (10分，每题2分) Welcome to our zoo. We have many animals. And we have some new animals today. They are two pandas. They are two years old. They are very beautiful, but they are very shy. You can see them from 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p .m. this Sunday. If you come here on Sunday, you can watch them playing and eating things. Only 200 people can come in. If you want to see them, please book the tickets before this Wednesday. The ticket for a student is $4. The ticket for a teacher or a parent is $7. Please come and see. 56. What are the new animals in the zoo? A. Koalas. B. Dolphins. C. Pandas. 57. How old are the new animals? A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. 58. What time can you see the new animals? A. At 3:00 p.m. this Sunday. B. At 10:30 a.m. this Saturday. C. At 5:30 p.m. this Sunday. 59. You can book the tickets on ________. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Saturday 60. John is 13. He goes to the zoo with his parents. How much are the tickets? A. $11 B. $12 C. $18 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了动物园新来了两只熊猫，并介绍了它们的年龄、性格、开放参观时间、门票预订方式及票价等信息。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And we have some new animals today. They are two pandas. (今天我们有一些新的动物。它们是两只熊猫。)”可知，动物园新来的动物是熊猫。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are two years old. (它们两岁了。)”可知，新来的动物两岁了。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can see them from 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. this Sunday. (你可以在这个星期天上午9点半到下午5点看到它们。)”可知，这个星期天上午9:30到下午5:00可以去看新动物，A选项“这个星期天下午3点”符合。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to see them, please book the tickets before this Wednesday. (如果你想看的话，请在本周三之前订票。)”可知，如果想看新动物，需要在这周三之前订票，所以可以在周二订票。故选A。 60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ticket for a student is $4. The ticket for a teacher or a parent is $7. (学生的票是4美元。老师或家长的票是7美元。)”可知，学生票4美元，老师或家长票7美元，所以John和他的父母一共需要4+7+7=18美元。故选C。 八、完型填空 (10分，每题1分) Hello, everyone. Glad to see you. My name ____61____ Jim Green. I am 13. I am ____62____ English boy. Now, I’m in No.1 Middle School in Beijing. My teachers and classmates (同班同学) are ____63____ to me. I’m happy to ____64____ them in the school. John is my good ____65____. His family name is Green. He often goes to the ____66____ in his school to read. He likes reading books ____67____ UFOs. By the way (顺便说一句), red is his favorite (最喜欢的) ____68____. His pen, ruler and eraser are all ____69____. Coco is the name of his ____70____. 61. A. \ B. is C. are D. am 62. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 63. A. good B. fine C. OK D. welcome 64. A. excuse B. ask C. meet D. call 65. A. boy B. cousin C. teacher D. friend 66. A. library B. family C. phone D. room 67. A. to B. for C. in D. about 68. A. game B. number C. color D. name 69. A. yellow B. brown C. green D. red 70. A. brother B. computer C. dog D. photo 【答案】61. B 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. D 66. A 67. D 68. C 69. D 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jim Green的自我介绍以及他的朋友John的相关信息。 【61题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：我的名字是吉姆・格林。主语“My name”是第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，be动词需用is。故选B。 【62题详解】 考查冠词辨析。句意：我是一个英国男孩。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个英国男孩”，因此用不定冠词，“English”发音以元音音素为开头，需用an。故选B。 【63题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的老师和同学对我很好。A. good好的；B. fine身体好的；C. OK好的；D. welcome受欢迎的。根据后文“I’m happy to ... them”可知，老师和同学对“我”的态度是友好的，“be good to sb.” 意为“友好对待” 符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很开心在学校见到他们。A. excuse原谅；B. ask问；C. meet遇见，见到；D. call称呼。根据“happy”可知，在学校“见到”老师和同学很高兴符合逻辑。故选C。 【65题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰是我的好朋友。A. boy男孩；B. cousin堂兄/弟/姐/妹；C. teacher老师；D. friend朋友。后文提到“He often goes to the ... to read”“He likes reading books ...”等约翰的日常，体现两人关系亲近，说明两人是好朋友。故选D。 【66题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他经常去学校的图书馆读书。A. library图书馆；B. family家庭；C. phone电话；D. room房间。根据后文“to read”可知，此处需填“读书的场所”，“library”符合语境。故选A。 【67题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢读关于不明飞行物的书。A. to到、向；B. for为了；C. in在……里；D. about关于。“UFOs”是书籍的内容，此处表示“关于不明飞行物的书”，符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：顺便说一下，红色是他最喜欢的颜色。 选项意思：A. game（游戏）；B. number数字；C. color颜色；D. name名字。根据主语“red”可知，此处需填“颜色”。故选C。 【69题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的钢笔、尺子和橡皮都是红色的。A. yellow黄色的；B. brown棕色的；C. green绿色的；D. red红色的。 根据前文“red is his favorite color”可知，他的物品应是“红色的”，符合逻辑。故选D。 【70题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Coco是他的狗的名字。A. brother兄弟；B. computer电脑；C. dog狗；D. photo照片。“Coco”通常用作宠物（尤其是狗）的名字。C选项符合语境。故选C。 九. 翻译 (句子翻译5分，短文翻译10分，共15分。) 71. Please show me your ticket. (句子英译汉) ___________________________________________________________。 【答案】请出示一下您的车票。 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。 Please：请，位于句首，修饰全句，表示礼貌请求，show：出示，作谓语；me：我，作间接宾语；your ticket：您的车票，作直接宾语；本句为祈使句，句子主语省略。故本句译为：请出示一下您的车票。 72. You can get one at the entrance to the waiting hall. (句子英译汉) ___________________________________________________________。 【答案】您可以在候车室的入口处买到一张。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和名词。you ：你，人称代词作主语； can get：可以买到，作谓语，时态为一般现在时；one：一张，作宾语； at the entrance to：去……的入口；the waiting hall：候车室，为名词短语作to的宾语，at the entrance to the waiting hall：在候车室的入口处，为介词短语状语。故本句译为：您可以在候车室的入口处买到一张。 73. Thank you for your suggestions. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】谢谢您的建议 【解析】 【详解】考查日常用语。Thank：谢谢，作谓语；you：你，您，作宾语；for your suggestions：您的建议，作原因状语。故本句译为：谢谢您的建议。 74. 我希望您在列车上旅行愉快。（句子汉译英） ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】I hope you have a pleasant journey. 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句与一般现在时。根据“。”可知，该句为陈述句。我：I，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；希望：hope，结合句子是陈述当下的祝愿，用一般现在时，且主语为I，可知主句的谓语用原形hope；“您在列车上旅行愉快”可以翻译为宾语从句，从句结构完整，不缺少成分，用that引导，也可以省略；“您”：you，作hope后宾语从句的主语；旅行愉快：have a pleasant journey，是表达祝愿的常用固定搭配，作宾语从句的谓语和宾语。故本句译为：I hope you have a pleasant journey. 75. 我能为您做些什么？（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 【答案】What can I do for you? 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。根据“做些什么”和“？”可知，这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句的构成是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。什么：What，疑问代词，作宾语；能：can，情态动词，放于疑问词之后；我：I，作主语；做：do，与can共同作谓语；为您：for you，作状语。故本句译为：What can I do for you? 76. 翻译下列的广播通知。 (for subway, over loudspeaker) Ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to Sanyuanli Subway Station. Be careful of the space between the train and the platform. Line up to wait for the arriving train. Please allow incoming passengers to exit the train before boarding. Keep your hands off the door frame to ensure that your fingers don’t get pinched. Passengers who are exiting the train please get behind the yellow safety line as soon as possible. Thank you. 【答案】（通过广播）女士们、先生们。欢迎来到三元里地铁站。请注意列车与站台之间的距离。请排队等候下一趟列车的到来。请让即将上车的乘客先从列车上下车后再上车。请不要触碰门框，以免手指被夹住。正在下车的乘客请尽快站到黄色安全线后方。谢谢你！ 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则通知。 【详解】(for subway, over loudspeaker)Ladies and gentlemen. 为通知开头的称呼语，(for subway, over loudspeaker)：通过广播，说明广播的方式；Ladies and gentlemen.：（通过广播）女士们、先生们。为通知称呼语，为通知的对象，故翻译为：（通过广播）女士们、先生们。Welcome to Sanyuanli Subway Station. 为陈述句，Welcome to：欢迎来到……， Sanyuanli Subway Station：三元里地铁站。故译为：欢迎来到三元里地铁站。Be careful of the space between the train and the platform.为祈使句， be careful of：小心，当心；the space between the train and the platform.：列车与站台之间的距离，故译为：请注意列车与站台之间的距离。Line up to wait for the arriving train. 为祈使句，Line up：请排队，to wait for the arriving train：等候下一趟列车的到来，故译为：请排队等候下一趟列车的到来；Please allow incoming passengers to exit the train before boarding.为祈使句，Please：请，allow：允许，incoming passengers：即将上车的乘客，to exit the train before boarding.：先从列车上下车后再上车。故译为：请让即将上车的乘客先从列车上下车后再上车。Keep your hands off the door frame to ensure that your fingers don’t get pinched.为祈使句，Keep your hands off the door frame：把手从门框上拿开，to ensure that your fingers don’t get pinched.：确保你的手指不会被捏到，to ensure为不定式作状语，其中that引导的宾语从句。Passengers who are exiting the train please get behind the yellow safety line as soon as possible.为陈述句和定语从句，Passengers：乘客，为句子的主语，who are exiting the train：正在下车的乘客，为who引导的定语从句，先行词为passengers，get behind：到……后方，为句子的谓语，the yellow safety line：黄色安全线，为句子的宾语，as soon as possible：尽可能快的，为状语，故译为：正在下车的乘客请尽快站到黄色安全线后方。Thank you.为礼貌用语， 故译为：谢谢你！故答案为：（通过广播）女士们、先生们。欢迎来到三元里地铁站。请注意列车与站台之间的距离。请排队等候下一趟列车的到来。请让即将上车的乘客先从列车上下车后再上车。请不要触碰门框，以免手指被夹住。正在下车的乘客请尽快站到黄色安全线后方。谢谢你！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分一听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。在听到嘀的信号后进入下一小题。What's your family's favorite fruit? Peter. we all like pineapple best. What's your family's favorite fruit? Peter. we all like pineapple best. Did you walk to the football match? No, I went in my uncle's car. Did you walk to the football match? No, I went in my uncle's car. Could you tell me if your brother went fishing last sunday? No, he played badminton ton with his friend. Could you tell me if your brother went fishing last sunday? No, he played bad ganton with his friend. Paul, where are you going? I'm going to the library to borrow some books. Paul, where are you going? I'm going to the library to borrow some books. What are you going to be after you finish school? Lucy. my mother wants me to be a doctor, and my father wants me to be a scientist, but ID like to be a teacher. What are you going to be after you finish school? Lucy. my mother wants me to be a doctor, and my father wants me to be a scientist, but ID like to be a teacher. Have you seen the film? Sandy. no, I haven't, but I told me I was very wonderful. Her mother saw the film yesterday evening. Have you seen the film? Sandy. no, I haven't, but and told me I was very wonderful. Her mothers saw the film yesterday evening. Shall we go to the cinema this evening? I'm afraid I can't. I'll go to see my end off at the airport. Shall we go to the cinema this evening? I'm afraid I can't. I'll go to see in mind off at the airport. How much is the yellow shirt is? Very cheap, madam, it's only forty dollars, half the Price of the White one. How much is the yellow shirt is? Very cheap, madam. It's only forty dollars, half the Price of the White one. Would you please tell me when Susan will arrive? He will get here at half past four, but there is so much traffic on the road, he needs another fifteen minutes. Would you please tell me when Susan will arrive? He will get here at half past four, but there is so much traffic on the road, he needs another fifteen minutes. Excuse me, can you show me the way to the sunshine restaurant? Yes, IT is over there. It's only fifteen minutes walk. Excuse me, can you show me the way to the sunshine restaurant? Yes, IT is over there. It's only fifteen minutes walk. 2、听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择正确答案，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。What is wrong with you? I have a headache. How long have you felt like this . since last night? Do you have a sleeping problem? Yes, I can't fall a sleep these days because i'm busy preparing for my math exam. It's not so serious. I think you'd Better relax yourself and take the medicine before you sleep. IT will make you sleep well. Okay, thank you, doctor. What is wrong with you? I have a headache. How long have you felt like this . since last night? Do you have a sleeping problem? Yes, I can't fall asleep these days because i'm busy preparing for my math exam. It's not so serious. I think you'd Better relax yourself and take the medicine before you sleep. IT will make you . sleep well. Okay, thank you, doctor. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。I have a good friend named amy. I'm thirteen years old and she's one year older than I. SHE has a lot of interests among them. He likes history best. SHE knows a lot about history, about home and abroad. He also loves traveling in summer. He always travels with her parents. SHE has been to many places around the world, SHE said. SHE liked the big apple best, and he has been there many times. This summer, he is going to visit china, a country with a long history. SHE will go there with her parents by air and stay in the capital city for about one week. I have a good friend named amy. I'm thirteen years old and she's one year older than I. SHE has a lot of interests among them. He likes history best. SHE knows a lot about history, about home and abroad. He also loves traveling in summer. He always travels with her parents. SHE has been to many places around the world, SHE said. SHE likes the big apple best, and he has been there many times. This summer, she's going to visit china, a country with a long history. SHE will go there with her parents buyer and stay in the capital city for about one week. 2021级轨道及航空服务英语2022-2023年(下学期)期末测试 考试时间：90分钟 满分100分 姓名：____________ 班级：____________ Listening Part 听力部分（15分） 听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Peter’s favourite fruit? A. Banana B. Pineapple C. Apple 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man go to the football match? A. By bus B. By bike C. By car 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the boy’s brother do last Sunday? A. Went fishing B. played badminton C. Played tennis 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the boy going? A. The library B. The post office C. The hospital 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lucy do now? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a student. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who has seen the film? A. Sandy. B. Ann. C. Ann’s mother 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this evening? A. He’ll meet his aunt at the airport. B. He’ll say goodbye to his aunt at the airport. C. He’ll fly to another city with his aunt. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the white shirt? A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Susan arrive? A. At 4:30. B. At 4:45. C. At 4:15. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are they talking? A. In a street. B. In a shop. C. In a school. B. 听下面2段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或短文读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why can’t the woman sleep well? A. Because she studies maths too hard. B. Because she spends much time on TV. C. Because she has too much for dinner. 12. What does the doctor tell her to do? A. Go to bed early. B. Eat more fruit. C. Relax herself 听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My friend Amy Age and interest 13 years old Interested in history Things to do in summer Travel with her parents Her favourite place— 14 Plan for this summer Come to China Go to Beijing by 15 13. How old is Amy? A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 14. Which is her favorite place? A. New York B. New Zealand C. China 15. How does she plan to get to Beijing this summer? A. car B. plane C. train Writing Part 笔试部分（85分） 三、单项选择 (10分，每题1分) 16. — What’s her name? — ________ A. She’s name is Bella B. My name is Bella C. Her name is Bella D. His name is Bella 17. —What color is it? —________. A. It’s the write B. It’s a green. C. It’s Black. D. It’s blue. 18. Miss Green is a teacher in Queen School and she ________ history. A. teach B. teaches C. is teaches D. teaching 19. — ________ does your father have ________ lunch? — Chicken and eggs. A. What; for B. What; / C. How; for D. How 20. Miss William often helps us ________ our math. A. at B. in C. of D. with 21. —How much ______ the pair of socks? —Two dollars _____ enough. A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are 22. Thank you ________ the photo of your family. It’s very nice. A. of B. on C. to D. for 23. — Would you like some green tea? — ________. I’m very thirsty. A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. No, just a little D. That’s OK 24. — ________. — Yes, please. I want a sweater for my father. A. What do you want? B. What do you do? C. Can I help you? D. Can you help me? 25. — ________ playing baseball? — That sounds great. A. Do you like B. How about C. Let’s D. Go to 四. 请按正确的顺序排列下面对话，首句已给出(10分，每篇5分)。 A 请按正确的顺序排列下面对话，首句已给出 C: Excuse me, may I clean the room now? A. That’s all right. B. Yes, please. C May I move this? D. (having finished the job) Sorry to have bothered you. E. OK. ____26____ ____27____ ____28____ ____29____ ____30____ B 请按正确的顺序排列下面对话，首句已给出 P: Hello, Miss. I’ll soon get off the train. Thank you for all you’ve done for me. A.Thank you very much. B.Excellent, indeed. C.No trouble at all. I hope you can give us some suggestions to improve our service. D.I have indeed. But I’m afraid I have given you much trouble. E.Please don’t mention it. I hope you have had a pleasant journey. ___31___ ____32____ ____33____ ____34____ ____35____ 五. 请在括号内填写正确解释的选项（20分) 匹配 ___36___ 检查随身物品 ___37___ 准备下车 ___38___ 在旅行期间 ___39___ 旅行愉快 ___40___ 欢迎下次乘坐 ___41___ 夜宵 ___42___ 风味菜 ___43___ 菜单 ___44___ 餐布 ___45___ 餐具 A.table set B.menu C.local-style dish D.table cloth E.midnight snack F.welcome to take our train again G.during the journey H.have a pleasant journey I.get ready for arrival J.check your belongings 根据首字母填词完成下列对话 P: I want to visit South China. What places do you recommend me to v____46____? C: Guangzhou is the leading c____47____ in South China. It is known as the “City of Flower” for its wonderful scenery and b____48____ flowers in all seasons. The 16th Asia Games (亚运会) will be h____49____ in Guangzhou on Nov. 12, 2010. P: Guangzhou is a must for me. C: Guilin is another must for foreign t____50____. Guilin, lying on the Lijiang River, is one of the most beautiful places in C____51____. P: How a____52____ Xiamen? I heard it is a charming city. C: Yes, it is very beautiful. There is a small i____53____ called Durm Wave (鼓浪屿) Island in Xiamen. This island is k____54____ as “Garden on the sea” (海上花园) for its beautiful scenery. P: It’s very k____55____ of you. 七. 阅读理解 (10分，每题2分) Welcome to our zoo. We have many animals. And we have some new animals today. They are two pandas. They are two years old. They are very beautiful, but they are very shy. You can see them from 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p .m. this Sunday. If you come here on Sunday, you can watch them playing and eating things. Only 200 people can come in. If you want to see them, please book the tickets before this Wednesday. The ticket for a student is $4. The ticket for a teacher or a parent is $7. Please come and see. 56. What are the new animals in the zoo? A Koalas. B. Dolphins. C. Pandas. 57. How old are the new animals? A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. 58. What time can you see the new animals? A. At 3:00 p.m. this Sunday. B. At 10:30 a.m. this Saturday. C. At 5:30 p.m. this Sunday. 59. You can book the tickets on ________. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Saturday 60. John is 13. He goes to the zoo with his parents. How much are the tickets? A. $11 B. $12 C. $18 八、完型填空 (10分，每题1分) Hello, everyone. Glad to see you. My name ____61____ Jim Green. I am 13. I am ____62____ English boy. Now, I’m in No.1 Middle School in Beijing. My teachers and classmates (同班同学) are ____63____ to me. I’m happy to ____64____ them in the school. John is my good ____65____. His family name is Green. He often goes to the ____66____ in his school to read. He likes reading books ____67____ UFOs. By the way (顺便说一句), red is his favorite (最喜欢的) ____68____. His pen, ruler and eraser are all ____69____. Coco is the name of his ____70____. 61. A. \ B. is C. are D. am 62. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 63. A. good B. fine C. OK D. welcome 64. A. excuse B. ask C. meet D. call 65. A. boy B. cousin C. teacher D. friend 66. A. library B. family C. phone D. room 67. A. to B. for C. in D. about 68. A. game B. number C. color D. name 69. A. yellow B. brown C. green D. red 70. A. brother B. computer C. dog D. photo 九. 翻译 (句子翻译5分，短文翻译10分，共15分。) 71. Please show me your ticket. (句子英译汉) ___________________________________________________________。 72. You can get one at the entrance to the waiting hall. (句子英译汉) ___________________________________________________________。 73. Thank you for your suggestions. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 74. 我希望您在列车上旅行愉快。（句子汉译英） ___________________________________________________________. 75. 我能为您做些什么？（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 76. 翻译下列广播通知。 (for subway, over loudspeaker) Ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to Sanyuanli Subway Station. Be careful of the space between the train and the platform. Line up to wait for the arriving train. Please allow incoming passengers to exit the train before boarding. Keep your hands off the door frame to ensure that your fingers don’t get pinched. Passengers who are exiting the train please get behind the yellow safety line as soon as possible. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $