精品解析：天津市天津市滨海新区北京师范大学天津生态城附属学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

北京师范大学天津生态城附属学校 2025—2026学年度高三年级第一学期第一次月考 英语试卷 1、本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上，只交答题卡，试卷学生带走，以备讲评。 第Ⅰ卷 听力 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy 2. What does the woman think of the fish? A. Quite good. B. Just so-so C. Terrible. 3. How long is Mark’s business trip? A. Three weeks. B. A month. C. Five weeks. 4. Why didn’t James call Lisa last night? A. He had an unexpected guest. B. He prepared his report till late. C. He dropped by Daniel’s house. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their great dreams. B. A graduate in history C. An inspiring old woman. 第二节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. When will the man return the money to Maria? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday C. Next Wednesday 7. What will the man do tonight? A. Study at home. B. Attend a party C. Buy a new phone. 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates B. Close friends. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. In a factory C. In a store 10. Why does Bill like to come here? A. To get relaxed. B. To buy the latest toys. C. To meet some friends. 11. What does Bill say about his childhood toys? A. He made his own toys. B. He didn’t keep any of them. C. He often played hands-on toys. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. Who first developed plastic on a large scale? A. A Frenchman. B. An Englishman. C. An American 13. What was the advantage of plastic collars? A. They didn’t wear out easily. B. They were easy to wash. C. They were comfortable. 14. Why were the plastic toys a good choice for some mothers? A. They were colorful. B. They were cheap. C. They were light in weight. 15. What does the speaker talk about at the end? A. The popularity of plastic. B. Different ways of using plastic. C. The harmful side of plastic. 第Ⅱ卷 选择题（满分95分） 第二部分：英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Who won the lead position in this variety show? —Jack of course. ______ . I could never hear a better voice than him. A. He deserves it B. Don’t mess with me C. You are kidding me D. It was not a big deal 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——在这次综艺节目中，谁赢得领先地位？——当然是Jack。他当之无愧，我从没有听过比他更好的声音。A.He deserves it.他当之无愧；B.Don’t mess with me.别惹我；C.You are kidding me.你在和我开玩笑吧！D.It was not a big deal.没什么了不起。根据后面提到，“他的声音是最好听的”，可知，说话人认为Jack是值得获奖的。故选A。 【点睛】 2. I have sent her several letters, ________ she hasn’t replied so far, so I feel a little sad. A. with which B. in which C. to which D. on which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：我给她写了好几封信，她到现在还没有回信，所以我有点难过。分析句子可知，此处为“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句，其中replied to letters是固定短语，意为“回信”，故将介词to放在which前，先行词letters在从句作replied to的宾语。故选C项。 3. By the end of last month, many a novel to the sick boy. A. have been sent B. had been sent C. has been sent D. was sent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到上个月末，已经有很多小说被寄给了那个生病的男孩。由时间状语“By the end of last month”可知，动作发生在“过去的过去”，send应发生在这一过去时间点之前，需用过去完成时，且novel与send之间为被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B。 4. ______ by heroes in harm’s way, many students chose to study medicine at college. A. Inspiring B. Being inspired C. Inspired D. Having inspired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到冒着生命危险的英雄们的激励，许多学生选择在大学学习医学。inspire“激励”为动词，句中用作非谓语动词，和主语students之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语（排除主动关系的AD两项）。因其与主语并无进行关系，排除B项。故选C项。 5. _________the great contributions he made to the film industry; the committee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972. A. In view of B. In place of C. In ease of D. In terms of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：鉴于他对电影业的巨大贡献，委员会于1972年授予卓别林特别奥斯卡奖。A. In view of鉴于; 考虑到 B. In place of代替；C. In ease of容易；D. In terms of在……方面，就……而言。分析句意可知，此处表示的意思是“鉴于他对电影业的巨大贡献，委员会于1972年授予卓别林特别奥斯卡奖”。故选A。 6. Climate change is a big threat to our earth. It’s time to take ______ action from now on. A. urgent B. abrupt C. temporary D. flexible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气候变化是我们地球的一大威胁。从现在开始是采取紧急行动的时候了。A. urgent紧急的；B. abrupt突然的；C. temporary临时地；D. flexible灵活的。根据“Climate change is a big threat to our earth.”可知，需要采取紧急行动解决气候变化的威胁。故选A。 7. This muddy basketball court was ________ Stephen Curry learnt to be creative and flexible as a player. A. where B. which C. that D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在这个泥泞的篮球场上，斯蒂芬·库里学会了作为一名球员的创造力和灵活性。分析可知，此处为表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故选A。 8. China National Women's Volleyball Team made great achievements, ______ them a symbol of the spirit of China. A. to make B. having made C. made D. making 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家女排取得巨大成就，使得他们成为了中国精神的象征。根据句意，__ them a symbol of the spirit of China是理所当然的结果，用现在分词表示理所当然的结果，且“make them a symbol of the spirit of China”这一动作不先于“made great achievements”这一动作，故不用完成时。故选D。 【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 9. The application of AI in the health care industry is in an initial stage compared with in automatic driving. A. that B. this C. it D. one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：与自动驾驶领域相比，人工智能在医疗保健行业的应用还处于起步阶段。A. that可指代前文提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词（此处指 the application这一抽象概念），常用于比较结构中；B. this常指代下文或将要说的话，或近距离指代；C. it指代同一个事物。但句中指的是不同领域的“应用”，不是同一个事物；D. one指代同名异物中的一个，泛指可数名词。此处指代前文The application of AI，以避免重复。比较的对象是“AI在医疗行业的应用”和“AI在自动驾驶领域的应用”，that符合。故选A。 10. Nowadays it’s easier for students to gain to good learning resources online. A. rejection B. function C. access D. permission 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，学生们更容易通过网络获取优质的学习资源。A. rejection拒绝；B. function功能；C. access通道，机会；D. permission许可。根据后文“to good learning resources”可知短语gain access to，意为“获得……的机会/权利，能够接触到”符合语境。故选C。 11. Gong Bao Chicken was a family dish of Ding Baizhen, a high-ranking court official of the Qing Dynasty. A. occasionally B. originally C. rarely D. sharply 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：宫保鸡丁最初是清朝高级宫廷官员丁宝桢的家常菜。A. occasionally偶尔地；B. originally最初，起初；C. rarely很少地，难得；D. sharply急剧地，严厉地。结合“a family dish of Ding Baizhen”可知，空格处应表达“最初”的含义，用来描述宫保鸡丁这道菜的起源，故用originally，作状语修饰整个句子。故选B。 12. It turned out that the hotel was so near. I ______ the taxi. A. needn't have taken B. must have taken C. should take D. could take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：结果证明这家宾馆非常近。我本不必乘坐出租车。needn’t have done表示“本不必做某事实际上做了”，根据句意，旅馆很近不用乘坐出租车，但是乘车了。故选A。 13. The artist’s use of rich colors will truly the emotions in the painting and attract anyone who sees it. A. bring out B. carry out C. turn out D. make out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位艺术家对丰富色彩的运用，将真正展现出画作中的情感，吸引所有观赏者。A. bring out展现，使显现；B. carry out执行，实施；C. turn out结果是，证明是；D. make out辨认出，理解。根据“the emotions in the painting”可知，此处表示 “展现画作中的情感”，用bring out。故选A。 14. The law equal rights for students in senior high schools. A. guarantees B. confirms C. resists D. overlooks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项法律保障高中学生的平等权利。A. guarantees保障、保证；B. confirms确认、证实；C. resists抵制、抵抗；D. overlooks忽略、忽视。根据上文“The law”及下文“equal rights”可知，法律的作用正是“保障”权利。故选A。 15. —I have been considering canceling the project because it seems hard to go farther. —But it’s too early to now. There’s still much hope. A. ring a bell B. throw in the towel C. hold the horses D. test the waters 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我一直在考虑取消这个项目，因为看起来继续推进下去难度很大。——但现在放弃还为时尚早。仍有很多希望存在。A. ring a bell听起来耳熟；B. throw in the towel认输，放弃；C. hold the horses稍安勿躁，别急（用于让人停下来想一想）；D. test the waters试水，试探情况。根据上文“I have been considering canceling the project because it seems hard to go farther.”以及后文“There’s still much hope.”可知，劝对方放弃还为时尚早，还有希望。故选B。 三、完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分） As I prepared to leave, my fifteen-year-old Dylan stared at me, complaining about my overlooking him for others’ children. Realizing he didn’t fully ____16____ the life-saving work I engaged in, I ____17____ him to come along and see for himself. I spent some time ____18____ the case of Hector, a child with severe heart diseases. But my son pretended to ____19____ me the entire time. I went on to explain that a team of volunteer medical professionals had ____20____ Hector from his remote village and were providing him with round-the-clock care. However, Dylan seemed ____21____ affected. Stopping at a convenience store, Dylan had two soft drinks, saying that one was for Hector. This marked the first time Dylan had shown interest in the ____22____ of our visit. Upon reaching the hospital, I ____23____ at the nurse’s station to check on Hector’s progress, while Dylan, somewhat reluctantly (勉强地), ____24____ to his room. Our patient was physically recovering, but emotionally ____25____. As we brainstormed ways to____26____ Hector’s spirits, we were suddenly interrupted by ____27____ coming from his room. Looking inside, I was ____28____ by the sight of Dylan and Hector, laughing and joking like old friends. Hector’s eyes shone with joy, a sharp ____29____ to his earlier dullness. On the way home, Dylan ____30____ me about Hector’s chances of recovery. I explained that the joy he had brought to Hector would surely ____31____ his recovery, yet ____32____ still lay ahead. My son fell ____33____, deep in thought. Finally, he turned to me and said, “I want to help more children like Hector.” His words ____34____ my heart. I knew that my son had truly grown up, and I couldn’t have been ____35____. 16. A. appreciate B. spot C. wonder D. highlight 17. A. demanded B. ordered C. invited D. instructed 18. A. detailing B. delivering C. addressing D. curing 19. A. stimulate B. replace C. admire D. ignore 20. A. impacted B. rescued C. supported D. declined 21. A. barely B. extremely C. ultimately D. eventually 22. A. course B. purpose C. pursuit D. negotiation 23. A. hesitated B. wandered C. stopped D. chased 24. A. headed B. rushed C. returned D. skipped 25. A. restoring B. ruining C. defending D. struggling 26. A. weaken B. dominate C. lift D. maintain 27. A. scream B. laughter C. argument D. shouting 28. A. upset B. distracted C. amused D. surprised 29. A. account B. similarity C. contrast D. association 30. A. asked B. greeted C. quizzed D. blamed 31. A. react to B. result from C. contribute to D. set aside 32. A. disaster B. potential C. exposure D. challenges 33. A. asleep B. silent C. relieved D. thrilled 34. A. healed B. assessed C. warmed D. strengthened 35. A. more convenient B. more optimistic C. more depressed D. prouder 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”因忙于救助患病儿童的工作遭儿子迪伦抱怨，便带他去医院见证救助心脏病患儿赫克托的过程，迪伦从起初无视到主动关心，最后表示想帮助更多孩子，“我”为儿子的成长感到无比骄傲。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到他并未完全理解我所从事的救生工作，我便邀请他一同前往，亲眼看看。A. appreciate理解；B. spot发现；C. wonder想知道；D. highlight强调。根据上文“complaining about my overlooking him for others’ children”可知作者的儿子不理解作者的工作才会抱怨。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到他并未完全理解我所从事的救生工作，我便邀请他一同前往，亲眼看看。A. demanded要求；B. ordered命令；C. invited邀请；D. instructed指示。根据下文“come along and see for himself”可知，作者为了让儿子理解自己的工作，请儿子亲自去看看。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了些时间详细说明赫克托的病例，他是一个患有严重心脏病的孩子。A. detailing详细说明；B. delivering递送；C. addressing处理；D. curing治愈。根据下文“went on to explain”可知，作者在向儿子介绍说明赫克托的情况。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我儿子全程都在假装无视我。A. stimulate刺激；B. replace取代；C. admire钦佩；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“But”可知，作者详细介绍病人情况，儿子却假装不理睬作者。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接着解释，一队志愿医疗专业人员已将赫克托从他偏远的村庄救出，并正在为他提供24小时护理。A. impacted影响；B. rescued拯救；C. supported支持；D. declined下降。根据上文“a team of volunteer medical professionals”可知，医疗专业人员拯救了有严重心脏病的赫克托。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，迪伦似乎几乎没受什么影响。A. barely几乎不；B. extremely极其；C. ultimately最终；D. eventually终于。根据上文“however”和下文“This marked the first time Dylan had shown interest”可知，作者的解释几乎对儿子没有影响。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是迪伦第一次对我们此次行程目的表现出兴趣。A. course课程；B. purpose目的；C. pursuit追求；D. negotiation谈判。根据上文“Realizing he didn’t fully 1 the life-saving work I engaged in, I 2 him to come along and see for himself”可知，作者邀请儿子一起来是有目的的。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达医院后，我在护士站停下，了解赫克托的恢复情况；而迪伦则有些勉强地朝他的病房走去。A. hesitated犹豫；B. wandered闲逛；C. stopped停止；D. chased追逐。根据下文“to check on Hector’s progress”可知，作者要在护士站停下，才能去了解赫克托的情况。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达医院后，我在护士站停下，了解赫克托的恢复情况；而迪伦则有些勉强地朝他的病房走去。A. headed前往；B. rushed冲向；C. returned回到；D. skipped跳过。根据上文“reluctantly”和下文“Looking inside, I was 10 by the sight of Dylan and Hector, laughing and joking like old friends.”提到迪伦和赫克托在病房说笑可知，迪伦不情愿地走向赫克托的房间。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的病人身体正在恢复，但情绪上仍很挣扎。A. restoring恢复；B. ruining毁灭；C. defending防御；D. struggling挣扎，奋斗。根据上文“Our patient was physically recovering, but...”可知，赫克托身体在好转，但是情绪不好。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们集思广益想办法让赫克托开心起来时，突然被从他病房里传来的笑声打断了。A. weaken削弱；B. dominate支配；C. lift提升；D. maintain维持。根据上文“Our patient was physically recovering, but emotionally 10 ”可知，赫克托的情绪不好，医生想办法提高他的情绪。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们集思广益想办法让赫克托开心起来时，突然被从他病房里传来的笑声打断了。A. scream尖叫声；B. laughter笑声；C. argument争论；D. shouting喊叫。根据下文“laughing and joking like old friends”可知，他们听到的是笑声。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：往里一看，我惊讶地看到迪伦和赫克托正像老朋友一样有说有笑。A. upset焦虑不安的；B. distracted分心的；C. amused逗乐的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文提到迪伦不情愿走进病房以及医护们想方设法让赫克托高兴起来可知，作者看到他们有说有笑时感到惊讶。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：赫克托眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒，与他之前的呆滞形成了鲜明对比。A. account解释；B. similarity相似；C. contrast对比；D. association联系。根据上文“Hector’s eyes shone with joy”及下文“dullness”可知，二者形成鲜明地对比。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回家的路上，迪伦问我赫克托康复的可能性有多大。A. asked问；B. greeted问候；C. quizzed查问；D. blamed责备。根据下文“I explained”可知，迪伦问作者赫克托的康复情况，作者才需要解释。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我解释说，他给赫克托带来的快乐肯定会有助于他的康复，但未来仍有挑战。A. react to对……作出反应；B. result from由……导致；C. contribute to有助于；D. set aside留出。根据上文“the joy he had brought to Hector”可知，带给赫克托的快乐有助于他的康复。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我解释说，他给赫克托带来的快乐肯定会有助于他的康复，但未来仍有挑战。A. disaster灾难；B. potential潜力；C. exposure暴露，接触；D. challenges挑战。根据空前yet可知，此处指仍存在挑战。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：我儿子陷入了沉默，陷入了沉思。A. asleep睡着的；B. silent安静的；C. relieved如释重负的；D. thrilled胆颤心惊的。根据下文“deep in thought”可知，儿子陷入了沉思，不说话了。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话温暖了我的心。A. healed痊愈；B. assessed评估；C. warmed使温暖；D. strengthened加强。根据上文“I want to help more children like Hector”可知，作者儿子的话让作者感到温暖。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的儿子真的长大了，我感到无比骄傲。A. more convenient更方便的；B. more optimistic更乐观的；C. more depressed更压抑的；D. prouder更骄傲的。根据上文“ I knew that my son had truly grown up”可知，作者内心感到更自豪了。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分） There are many good online universities available. If you are considering this option for getting your degree, don’t forget to check out this gem. Rather than give the standard sales pitch, I will list the top reasons that I chose Western Governor’s University for my master’s degree. Lower tuition (学费) The tuition is lower than comparable online schools. Each term is six months long, giving me more time to complete the requirements for the term. In addition, if I finish early and still have time left in my term, I can do a part-time job to earn enough money for the schooling. I find this option to be very cost-effective. Flexible courses If I have learned enough either through life experience, on the job training, or in class, I can take the exam and skip the course. For example, I learned a great deal about special education law from working in the field, attended conferences, and took classes for my second bachelor’s degree. I was able to take the test, and pass, thus finishing the class quickly and focusing on other areas where I needed more studying time. Personal support I have a mentor (导师) assigned to me. My mentor is my contact person for questions and support. I get calls on a regular basis. We talk about where I am in my studies, what my next steps are, and any question I may have. I also have the online communities where I can go on the discussion with my schoolmates when I have questions. Respected degree I checked with the State Office of Education to find out if this was a good way to go. I learned that a degree from Western Governor’s University was a respected degree that is considered comparable to a degree from a traditional brick and mortar (灰泥) university. I am nearly finished with my degree from Western Governor’s University. I gain confidence in my abilities, and am very happy with my decision. 36. From this passage we lean that Western Governor’s University ________. A. is a key American university B. attracts a great number of students C. is a brick and mortar university D. is a good online university 37. How can the author get enough money for his schooling? A. He depends on his family’s support. B. He does a part-time job to pay for it. C. He studies hard to get scholarship. D. He has a good job and a good pay. 38. We can infer that the author ________. A. had received a bachelor’s degree before B. never went to university before C. wanted to study special education law D. only studied the courses he liked 39. How does the author get in touch with his mentor? A. He calls his mentor at regular time. B. His mentor calls him at regular intervals. C. He calls on his mentor every few days. D. He often talks with his mentor online. 40. The author writes the article ________. A. in order to let others know his studies and dream B. in order to make others go for online universities C. to use his experience to recommend his university D. to show what he has chosen is definitely sensible 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是作者选择西部州长大学攻读硕士学位的原因和体验。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There are many good online universities available. If you are considering this option for getting your degree, don’t forget to check out this gem. Rather than give the standard sales pitch, I will list the top reasons that I chose Western Governor’s University for my master’s degree.(网上有很多不错的大学。如果你正在考虑这个选择来获得学位，不要忘记看看这个瑰宝。我将列出我选择Western Governor’s University攻读硕士学位的主要原因，而不是进行标准的推销。)”可知，从这篇文章我们得知Western Governor’s University是一所好的网络大学，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lower tuition (学费)部分“In addition, if I finish early and still have time left in my term, I can do a part-time job to earn enough money for the schooling.(此外，如果我提前完成并且在本学期内还有剩余时间，我可以做兼职工作来赚取足够的钱来支付学费。)”可知，作者做一份兼职工作来支付学费。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据Flexible courses部分“For example, I learned a great deal about special education law from working in the field, attended conferences, and took classes for my second bachelor’s degree.(例如，我通过实地工作，参加会议，并为我的第二个学士学位上课，学到了很多关于特殊教育法的知识。)”可知，作者以前获得过学士学位，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Personal support部分“My mentor is my contact person for questions and support. I get calls on a regular basis.(我的导师是我提问和寻求支持的联系人。我会定期接到他的电话。)”可知，作者的导师定期给作者打电话。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you are considering this option for getting your degree, don’t forget to check out this gem. Rather than give the standard sales pitch, I will list the top reasons that I chose Western Governor’s University for my master’s degree.(如果你正在考虑这种获得学位的方式，别忘了看看这个瑰宝。与其进行标准的推销演讲，我将列出我选择Western Governor’s University攻读硕士学位的最主要原因。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是用他的经历来推荐他的大学。故选C。 “Keep your eyes on the road ahead,” my driving instructor said. “You go in the direction you look.”I remembered the remark several years later, when my mom and I reached a crossroads in our writing careers. We’d been writing separately, not making much progress toward our goal of getting published. One day, Mom suggested we write a romance novel together. She thought it would be fun and less tiring if we took turns, since there’d always be something to build from. The idea was appealing and we decided to give it a try. Working together made the process much easier and a lot more fun. We both looked forward to getting to the computer to see what twists(转折)and turns had taken place while we were gone. We both also wanted to make sure the work we left during our respective time was as interesting as we could make it. We finished the first book and began sending it to publishers. Though we got some good comments, rejections piled up(堆积)：Where’s the romance? Sorry, not for us. From experience, we knew the best way to keep from brooding over disappointment: Start a second book. Once finished, we bravely sent off our second effort—and did no better. Then the third…After yet another rejection, Mom grew disheartened, wondering if we should give up. Suddenly my driving instructor’s words came back to me. I said, “Maybe we ought to look where we’re going.” I continued, “It’s like driving. We’ve taken our eyes off the reason we started writing together. We want to be published, sure, but the main reason was to have fun doing what we both enjoy.” “You’re right.” Mom let out a long breath. “I haven’t been having fun for quite a while. Maybe we should write something we truly love. You know, we only started writing romances because they’re popular. There’s no real heart in our stories. ” The SkyHorse, our young adult novel, was published last year. 41. How did the author feel about writing with her mother? A. Wonderful. B. Nervous. C. Amused. D. Embarrassed. 42. What does the underlined part “brooding over” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Preparing fully for. B. Learning quickly from. C. Worrying deeply about. D. Complaining openly about. 43. What role did the driving instructor’s words play in the author and her mother’s writing career? A. They gave them inspiration of their next book. B. They stopped them from writing a book together. C. They reminded them of their original intention of writing. D. They encouraged them not to give up writing despite criticism. 44. What led to the author and her mother successfully publishing The SkyHorse? A. Writing for young adults. B. Choosing a popular theme. C. Improving their editing process. D. Focusing on their genuine interests. 45. What can be the best title for the text? A. A journey to romance B. Benefits of potential cowriting C. Going where you look D. Spreading joy through writing 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和母亲在写作生涯中遇到的困境以及他们如何通过合作和调整方向来克服这些困难，最终成功出版小说的经历，传达了坚持初心、享受过程的重要性。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Working together made the process much easier and a lot more fun. We both looked forward to getting to the computer to see what twists(转折)and turns had taken place while we were gone.(合作让写作过程轻松了许多，也有趣得多。我们都盼着坐到电脑前，看看自己不在时故事发生了什么曲折变化。)”可知，作者认为与母亲合作写作的过程轻松且有趣，并期待继续创作。故选A。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“From experience, we knew the best way to keep from brooding over disappointment: Start a second book.(根据经验，我们知道避免因失望而……的最好办法是：开始写下一本书。)”可推测，面对拒绝时人们容易陷入过度担忧或沮丧。因此，“brooding over”意为“沉思、担忧”。选项C“Worrying deeply about(深深担忧)”与此相符。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Suddenly my driving instructor’s words came back to me. I said, “Maybe we ought to look where we’re going.” I continued, “It’s like driving. We’ve taken our eyes off the reason we started writing together. We want to be published, sure, but the main reason was to have fun doing what we both enjoy.”(突然，教练的话在我耳边响起。我说：“也许我们该看看自己要驶向哪里。”我接着说：“这就像开车。我们忘了一起写作的初衷。我们当然想出版，但主要原因是想在共同热爱的事情中找到乐趣。”)”可知，驾驶教练的话让作者和母亲意识到她们偏离了写作的初衷——享受共同创作的乐趣，而非单纯追求出版。这一反思促使她们调整方向，最终写出真正热爱的作品。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段““You’re right.” Mom let out a long breath. “I haven’t been having fun for quite a while. Maybe we should write something we truly love. You know, we only started writing romances because they’re popular. There’s no real heart in our stories. ”(“你说得对。”妈妈长舒一口气，“我已经很久没感受到乐趣了。也许我们该写真正热爱的东西。你知道吗，我们当初写爱情小说只是因为它们流行，但我们的故事里没有真正的灵魂。”)”以及最后一段“The SkyHorse, our young adult novel, was published last year.(去年，我们的青少年小说《天马》出版了。)”可知，她们成功的关键在于放弃迎合流行的爱情小说题材，转而创作真正热爱的内容。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文以驾驶教练的话“你看向哪里，就会驶向哪里”为核心隐喻，讲述作者和母亲在写作中因偏离初衷而受挫，最终通过回望初心（聚焦热爱）获得成功的故事。选项C“Going where you look(看向哪里，驶向哪里)”直接引用教练的话，呼应全文“目标与方向”的主题，隐喻坚持初衷的重要性，最贴切。故选C。 Large gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming. Pressure to learn people’s names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but privacy experts recommend proceeding with caution. The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces via smart phone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions. “It breaks down these social barriers we all have when meeting somebody,” says Barry Sandrew, who created the app and tested it at an event attended by about 1,000 people. After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee’s face, the app identifies the individual, displays the person’s name, and links to his or her social media profile. To protect privacy, it recognizes only those who have agreed to participate. And the app’s creators say it automatically deletes users’ data after an event. Ann Cavoukian, a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the app’s creators for these protective measures. She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that “there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.” The start-up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia, or “face blindness”, a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met. To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone’s face from either the smartphone’s camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a user’s phone, according to the team behind the app. 46. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of SocialRecall? A. To provide a tool for social media marketing. B. To help people remember names and faces in social settings. C. To collect and store personal information for future use. D. To assist event organizers in managing attendance. 47. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A. how the app works B. how the app was created C. what makes the app popular D. what people can do with the app 48. SocialRecall helps people with prosopagnosia by________. A. giving names to the photos kept in their smartphones B. collecting information previously entered in the phone C. providing the information of a person when they first meet D. showing the person’s information when it spots a stored face 49. What can we learn about SocialRecall from the passage? A. It may put people’s privacy at risk. B. It has caused unintended consequences. C. It can prevent some communication disorders. D. It is praised by users for its protective measures. 50. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Future of Facial Recognition Technology B. SocialRecall: A New App for Face and Name Recognition C. Privacy Concerns in the Age of Facial Recognition D. How Technology Is Changing Social Interactions 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了帮助人们记忆人脸的一款应用程序，并对其特点以及工作原理进行了解释和说明。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new facial-recognition app(一个面部识别应用程序)”和第二段第一句“The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces via smart phone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions.(这款名为SocialRecall的应用程序通过智能手机摄像头和面部识别功能，将姓名与面孔联系起来，可能避免了正式介绍的需要)”可知，SocialRecall帮助人们在社交场合记住名字和面孔。故选B。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee’s face, the app identifies the individual, displays the person’s name, and links to his or her social media profile.(在收到活动组织者发出的下载SocialRecall的邀请后，用户被要求自拍两张，并通过社交媒体登录。在活动中，应用程序在预先定义的地理区域内激活。当用户将手机摄像头对准与会者的脸时，该应用程序就会识别此人，显示此人的姓名，并链接到他或她的社交媒体资料)”可知，第三段主要介绍这个应用程序是如何工作的，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone’s face from either the smartphone’s camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed.(要使用这款应用，用户首先要从智能手机的摄像头或照片中获取某人的面部图像，然后给它加上一个名字。当摄像头在现实生活中发现同一张脸时，之前输入的信息就会显示出来)”可知，SocialRecall发现存储的人脸时，会显示该人的信息，从而帮助患“脸盲症”的人，故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that ‘there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.’(然而，她警告说，当人们选择在应用程序上分享他们的个人信息时，他们应该知道，‘这些信息可能会在未来产生意想不到的后果，这些后果可能会在另一个环境中被使用，这可能会反过来伤害你。’)”可知，SocialRecall可能会危及人们的隐私，故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Large gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming. Pressure to learn people’s names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but privacy experts recommend proceeding with caution.(婚礼和会议等大型聚会可能会让人难以应付。记住别人名字的压力只会增加压力。一个新的面部识别应用程序可能会来拯救，但隐私专家建议谨慎行事)”可知，文章主要介绍了帮助人们记忆人脸的一款应用程序，并对其特点以及工作原理进行了解释和说明，B项“SocialRecall：一款新的人脸和名字识别应用”为最佳标题，故选B。 Should we focus on our goal, or on the process? What happened to Brenda Martinez, a US Olympic runner, may provide us with the answer. She lost her balance in the 800-meter run and failed to qualify for the Olympics. Instead of focusing on her failure, she prepared to win in the next race. “I just quickly let go of what happened in the 800m and got back to my routine, to focusing on all the little things I could do that would give me the best chance of running well later in the week,” she told New York Magazine. She said it was this mindset that led to her winning third place in the 1500-meter race about a week later to qualify for the Olympics in Rio. Instead of attaching herself to the goal of making the Olympic team, she concentrated on the process. There is a problem with setting goals. Researchers from Harvard, the University of Pennsylvania and Northwestern found that overemphasizing goals based on measurable outcomes often leads to risk-taking, unethical (不道德的) behavior and reduced motivation. Their results were published in a Harvard Business School report titled Goals Gone Wild: The Systematic Side Effects of Over-Prescribing Goal Setting. When you become overly focused on achieving the goal, you may lose sight of your original purpose for accomplishing the goal in the first place. Another danger is actually completing the goal without setting a plan for what’s next. For example, some marathon runners experience what’s called the “post-race blues”. Achieving your goal may cause you to drop the good habits that got you there in the first place. Dieters often experience this in what’s called “yo-yo dieting” when they drop down to a desired weight, but then gain all the weight back when they resume (重新开始) their bad habits. “After you set a goal, it’s best to shit your focus from the goal itself to the process that gives you the best chance of achieving it and to judge yourself based on how well you complete that process,” columnist Brad Stulberg wrote on the website The Cut. Ultimately, changing your attention from goals to process will cause you to achieve little victories on your way to accomplishing long-term goals. Amy Cuddy, a Harvard Business School psychology professor, wrote that focusing on this process “leaves you with a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment, regardless of the measurable outcome”. 51. Why is Brenda Martinez’s experience mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To show opportunity favors the prepared mind. B. To describe how important it is to set big goals. C. To suggest learning from failure can bring success. D. To show how focusing on the process can lead to success. 52. According to Paragraph 3, overemphasizing goals could bring about________. A. the use of unfair means B. ignoring the whole picture C. overestimating the setbacks D. being stressed by the risks involved 53. With the examples in Paragraph 4, the author intends to show that________. A. we can’t focus on the goal too much B. we must keep in mind why we set the goal C. we should resume our habits when completing the goal D. we should accept it is normal to feel down after success 54. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about? A. Ways of judging a goal. B. Ways to set long-term goals. C. The best chance of achieving goals. D. Benefits of focusing on the process. 55. The author supports his view ________. A. by making a comparison B. by reasoning with examples C. by giving statistics D. by doing an experiment 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要表达了作者的观点，在我们做一件事情时，不要过分专注于目标，而要更多的专注于实现目标的过程。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“She lost her balance in the 800-meter run and failed to qualify for the Olympics. Instead of focusing on her failure, she prepared to win in the next race.”（她在800米赛跑中失去平衡，没有获得奥运会参赛资格。她没有把注意力集中在失败上，而是准备在下一场比赛中获胜。）和“She said it was this mindset that led to her winning third place in the 1500-meter race about a week later to qualify for the Olympics in Rio. Instead of attaching herself to the goal of making the Olympic team, she concentrated on the process.”（她说，正是这种心态让她在大约一周后的1500米赛跑中获得了第三名，获得了里约奥运会的参赛资格。她没有执着于成为奥运代表队的目标，而是专注于这个过程。）可知，Brenda Martinez在比赛中并没有执着于目标，而是专注于过程，虽然在800米赛跑中失败了，但这种心态让她在1500米赛跑中获得了第三名，获得了里约奥运会的参赛资格。由此可知，第2段中提到Brenda Martinez的经历是为了展示专注于过程是如何让人走向成功的。故选D项。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“There is a problem with setting goals. Researchers from Harvard, the University of Pennsylvania and Northwestern found that overemphasizing goals based on measurable outcomes often leads to risk-taking, unethical (不道德的) behavior and reduced motivation.”（设定目标有一个问题。哈佛大学、宾夕法尼亚大学和西北大学的研究人员发现，过分强调基于可衡量结果的目标往往会导致冒险、不道德的行为和减少动力。）可知，研究人员认为，过分强调目标往往会导致冒险和不道德的行为，使用不公平的手段正是不道德的行为的一个例子。由此可推断出，根据第3段内容可知，过分强调目标可能导致使用不公平的手段。故选A项。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“When you become overly focused on achieving the goal, you may lose sight of your original purpose for accomplishing the goal in the first place.”（当你过于专注于实现目标时，你可能会忘记当初想要实现目标的初衷。）和“Achieving your goal may cause you to drop the good habits that got you there in the first place.”（实现你的目标可能会让你放弃当初让你达到目标的好习惯。）可知，在第四段中，作者里列举了马拉松运动员和节食者的例子，告诉我们过于专注于实现目标，可能会让我们忘记实现目标的初衷，放弃当初让你达到目标的好习惯，事实上，我们应该记得设定目标的初衷并保持这些好习惯。由此可知，通过第4段中的例子，作者打算表明，我们必须牢记我们为什么设定一个目标。故选B项。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段内容““After you set a goal, it’s best to shit your focus from the goal itself to the process that gives you the best chance of achieving it and to judge yourself based on how well you complete that process,” columnist Brad Stulberg wrote on the website The Cut.”（专栏作家Brad Stulberg在网站the Cut上写道：“设定目标后，最好将注意力从目标本身转移到给你实现目标最好机会过程上，并根据你完成这一过程的程度来判断自己。”）和最后一段关键句“Ultimately, changing your attention from goals to process will cause you to achieve little victories on your way to accomplishing long-term goals.”（最终，把你的注意力从目标转移到过程中，会使你在实现长期目标的道路上取得小小的胜利。）可知，在最后两段中，作者引用了专栏作家Brad Stulberg和哈佛商学院心理学教授Amy Cuddy的话，告诉我们把你的注意力从目标转移到过程中，有利于你实现长期目标。由此可知，最后两段主要讲了关注过程的好处。故选D项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Ultimately, changing your attention from goals to process will cause you to achieve little victories on your way to accomplishing long-term goals.”（最终，把你的注意力从目标转移到过程中，会使你在实现长期目标的道路上取得小小的胜利。）可知，作者认为，我们应该把注意力从目标转移到过程中。为了论证自己的观点，作者在第二段中列举了赛跑运动员Brenda Martinez的例子，告诉我们专注于过程可以让人走向成功；在第四段中列举了马拉松运动员和节食者的例子，告诉我们过于专注于实现目标的危害。由此可推断出，作者通过举例说明来支持他的观点。故选B项。 II卷（非选择题，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 One hot August afternoon, Deena Hoagland and her son Joe sat on a floating platform at Dolphins Plus, a marine center in Key Largo, Florida. Nearby, a large dolphin circled, occasionally lifting its head through the water to observe them. Suddenly, the dolphin threw water on them. Three-year-old Joe, who had a stroke (中风) six weeks earlier, smiled and laughed for the first time since. Joe was born with a rare heart condition and spent much of his first three years in hospitals. After several heart surgeries the last one led to a stroke, which left him unconscious for eight days As a result, he lost movement on one side of his body and couldn’t see out of one eye. Feeling hopeless and deeply saddened, Joe became despondent and lost interest in everything, even his favorite toys. Doctors suggested placing him in a full-time rehabilitation center. Deena refused and decided to try dolphin-assisted therapy. She called Dolphins Plus and got permission to bring Joe. To the surprise of Lloyd Borgas, the owner, Deena arrived with Joe minutes after the call. Borgas was unsure about the wisdom of his generosity but led them to a platform where Joe met Fonzie, a playful dolphin. Joe’s reaction to Fonzie was positive, and Deena brought him back daily. Joe slowly began to recover from his depression. With each visit, he regained some movement on his left side. Trainers encouraged Joe to swim with Fonzie, and by mid-September, he was swimming with his new friend. Trainers challenged Joe to feed Fonzie with his left hand, helping him regain strength. Over the next two years, Joe fully recovered. Now a healthy teenager, Joe frequently visits Fonzie and helps his parents with Island Dolphin Care, a program Deena started to help other special-needs children. The program has been successful, helping many children and their families. Deena emphasizes that while dolphins have no special healing powers, the joy and laughter they bring to children can feel magical. 56. Why did Joe smile and laugh for the first time since his stroke? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________ 57. What difficulties did Joe experience after his surgery? (no more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word “despondent” in Paragraph 2? (1 word) __________________________________________________________ 59. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________ 60. Do you want to make friends with an animal? Please give your reason(s). (no more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because the dolphin threw water on them. 57. Joe couldn’t move one side and had trouble seeing. 58. Hopeless / Depressed / Sad / Unhappy. 59. Joe improved physically and emotionally by spending time with Fonzie. Or: Joe got better by spending time with Fonzie. Or: Joe was healed by being with Fonzie. 60. Yes, because animals offer love, companionship, and comfort during stressful times. Or. No, because I feel more connected to people and prefer human relationships for support and companionship. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Deena的儿子Joe因心脏病手术中风后情绪低落，在海豚Fonzie的陪伴下逐渐康复，Deena还启动项目帮助其他特殊需求儿童。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Suddenly, the dolphin threw water on them. Three year old Joe, who had a stroke (中风) six weeks earlier, smiled and laughed for the first time since.(突然，海豚向他们喷水。六周前中风的三岁的乔自那以来第一次开始微笑，并开怀大笑起来)”可知，Joe自中风后第一次微笑和大笑是因为海豚向他们喷水。故答案为：Because the dolphin threw water on them. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“As a result, he lost movement on one side of his body and couldn’t see out of one eye.(结果，他身体的一侧失去了活动能力，一只眼睛也看不见了)”可知，Joe手术后身体一侧无法活动，一只眼睛视力有问题。故答案为：Joe couldn’t move one side and had trouble seeing. 【58题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据划线词前“Feeling hopeless and deeply saddened(感到绝望和极度悲伤)”和其后“lost interest in everything (对一切都失去了兴趣)”可知，Joe手术后非常悲伤，对一切都失去了兴趣，由此推知，他变得绝望、沮丧、悲伤和不开心，这就是划线词despondent可能的意思。故答案为：Hopeless/Depressed/Sad/Unhappy. 【59题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据第四段“Joe’s reaction to Fonzie was positive, and Deena brought him back daily. Joe slowly began to recover from his depression. With each visit, he regained some movement on his left side. Trainers encouraged Joe to swim with Fonzie, and by mid September, he was swimming with his new friend. Trainers challenged Joe to feed Fonzie with his left hand, helping him regain strength. Over the next two years, Joe fully recovered. (乔对Fonzie的反应是积极的，迪娜每天都带他回来。乔慢慢地从抑郁中恢复过来。每次来访，他的左侧身体都恢复了一些活动能力。训练员鼓励乔和Fonzie一起游泳，到九月中旬，他已经和他的新朋友一起游泳了。训练员挑战乔用左手喂Fonzie，帮助他恢复力量。在接下来的两年里，乔完全康复了)”可知，本段主要讲述了与Fonzie相处后，Joe的身心状况都得到改善。故答案为：Joe improved physically and emotionally by spending time with Fonzie. Or: Joe got better by spending time with Fonzie. Or: Joe was healed by being with Fonzie. 【60题详解】 考查开放性题目，可根据自己的想法作答。我想选择和动物交朋友，是因为动物能给予爱、陪伴和安慰；我不想和动物交朋友，是因为更愿意与人建立关系。故答案为：Yes, because animals offer love, companionship, and comfort during stressful times. Or. No, because I feel more connected to people and prefer human relationships for support and companionship. 61. 假设你是天津晨光中学的李津，最近你在社交媒体小红书（Red Note）上认识了一位美国的高中生James，他希望通过你了解中国的高中生使用社交媒体的情况。请你在小红书上给他录制一段视频，并按照以下提示，撰写视频的文字稿，要点如下： 1.高中生喜欢的社交媒体； 2.介绍你使用社交媒体的情况（从生活、学习、文化传播等方面）； 3.希望以后多交流。 参考词汇：抖音 TikTok 微信WeChat B站 Bilibili 注意： 1.词数不少于100； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Hi James, It’s great to connect with you here on Red Note! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hi James, It’s great to connect with you here on Red Note! I’m more than happy to share some insights about how Chinese high school students use social media. TikTok is one of the most favored apps for its short videos which cover a wide range of topics from daily life moments to creative arts. WeChat is another essential part of our digital lives where we chat with friends and family and follow official accounts for news and learning resources. In daily life, I often use social media to keep up with what’s happening around the world and stay connected with friends. Moreover, I enjoy posting content related to traditional festivals, calligraphy, and classic literature on TikTok. Looking forward to hearing more about your side of the story. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国的高中生James写一个视频的文字稿，介绍中国的高中生使用社交媒体的情况，要点包括：高中生喜欢的社交媒体，介绍你使用社交媒体的情况和希望以后多交流。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：happy→delighted 见解：insight→point of view 必不可少的：essential→indispensable 另外：moreover→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, I enjoy posting content related to traditional festivals, calligraphy, and classic literature on TikTok. 拓展句：Moreover, I enjoy posting content which is related to traditional festivals, calligraphy, and classic literature on TikTok. 【点睛】[高分句型1] TikTok is one of the most favored apps for its short videos which cover a wide range of topics from daily life moments to creative arts. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] WeChat is another essential part of our digital lives where we chat with friends and family and follow official accounts for news and learning resources. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京师范大学天津生态城附属学校 2025—2026学年度高三年级第一学期第一次月考 英语试卷 1、本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上，只交答题卡，试卷学生带走，以备讲评。 第Ⅰ卷 听力 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy 2. What does the woman think of the fish? A. Quite good. B. Just so-so C. Terrible. 3. How long is Mark’s business trip? A. Three weeks. B. A month. C. Five weeks. 4. Why didn’t James call Lisa last night? A. He had an unexpected guest. B. He prepared his report till late. C. He dropped by Daniel’s house. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their great dreams. B. A graduate in history C. An inspiring old woman. 第二节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. When will the man return the money to Maria? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday C. Next Wednesday 7. What will the man do tonight? A. Study at home. B. Attend a party C. Buy a new phone. 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates B. Close friends. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. In a factory C. In a store 10. Why does Bill like to come here? A To get relaxed. B. To buy the latest toys. C. To meet some friends. 11. What does Bill say about his childhood toys? A. He made his own toys. B. He didn’t keep any of them. C. He often played hands-on toys. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. Who first developed plastic on a large scale? A. A Frenchman. B. An Englishman. C. An American 13. What was the advantage of plastic collars? A. They didn’t wear out easily. B. They were easy to wash. C. They were comfortable. 14. Why were the plastic toys a good choice for some mothers? A. They were colorful. B. They were cheap. C. They were light in weight. 15. What does the speaker talk about at the end? A. The popularity of plastic. B. Different ways of using plastic. C. The harmful side of plastic. 第Ⅱ卷 选择题（满分95分） 第二部分：英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Who won the lead position in this variety show? —Jack, of course. ______ . I could never hear a better voice than him. A. He deserves it B. Don’t mess with me C. You are kidding me D. It was not a big deal 2. I have sent her several letters, ________ she hasn’t replied so far, so I feel a little sad. A. with which B. in which C. to which D. on which 3. By the end of last month, many a novel to the sick boy. A. have been sent B. had been sent C. has been sent D. was sent 4. ______ by heroes in harm’s way, many students chose to study medicine at college. A. Inspiring B. Being inspired C. Inspired D. Having inspired 5. _________the great contributions he made to the film industry; the committee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972. A. In view of B. In place of C. In ease of D. In terms of 6. Climate change is a big threat to our earth. It’s time to take ______ action from now on. A. urgent B. abrupt C. temporary D. flexible 7. This muddy basketball court was ________ Stephen Curry learnt to be creative and flexible as a player. A. where B. which C. that D. what 8. China National Women's Volleyball Team made great achievements, ______ them a symbol of the spirit of China. A. to make B. having made C. made D. making 9. The application of AI in the health care industry is in an initial stage compared with in automatic driving. A. that B. this C. it D. one 10. Nowadays it’s easier for students to gain to good learning resources online. A. rejection B. function C. access D. permission 11. Gong Bao Chicken was a family dish of Ding Baizhen, a high-ranking court official of the Qing Dynasty. A. occasionally B. originally C. rarely D. sharply 12. It turned out that the hotel was so near. I ______ the taxi. A. needn't have taken B. must have taken C. should take D. could take 13. The artist’s use of rich colors will truly the emotions in the painting and attract anyone who sees it. A. bring out B. carry out C. turn out D. make out 14. The law equal rights for students in senior high schools. A. guarantees B. confirms C. resists D. overlooks 15. —I have been considering canceling the project because it seems hard to go farther. —But it’s too early to now. There’s still much hope. A. ring a bell B. throw in the towel C. hold the horses D. test the waters 三、完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分） As I prepared to leave, my fifteen-year-old Dylan stared at me, complaining about my overlooking him for others’ children. Realizing he didn’t fully ____16____ the life-saving work I engaged in, I ____17____ him to come along and see for himself. I spent some time ____18____ the case of Hector, a child with severe heart diseases. But my son pretended to ____19____ me the entire time. I went on to explain that a team of volunteer medical professionals had ____20____ Hector from his remote village and were providing him with round-the-clock care. However, Dylan seemed ____21____ affected. Stopping at a convenience store, Dylan had two soft drinks, saying that one was for Hector. This marked the first time Dylan had shown interest in the ____22____ of our visit. Upon reaching the hospital, I ____23____ at the nurse’s station to check on Hector’s progress, while Dylan, somewhat reluctantly (勉强地), ____24____ to his room. Our patient was physically recovering, but emotionally ____25____. As we brainstormed ways to____26____ Hector’s spirits, we were suddenly interrupted by ____27____ coming from his room. Looking inside, I was ____28____ by the sight of Dylan and Hector, laughing and joking like old friends. Hector’s eyes shone with joy, a sharp ____29____ to his earlier dullness. On the way home, Dylan ____30____ me about Hector’s chances of recovery. I explained that the joy he had brought to Hector would surely ____31____ his recovery, yet ____32____ still lay ahead. My son fell ____33____, deep in thought. Finally, he turned to me and said, “I want to help more children like Hector.” His words ____34____ my heart. I knew that my son had truly grown up, and I couldn’t have been ____35____. 16. A. appreciate B. spot C. wonder D. highlight 17. A. demanded B. ordered C. invited D. instructed 18. A. detailing B. delivering C. addressing D. curing 19. A. stimulate B. replace C. admire D. ignore 20. A. impacted B. rescued C. supported D. declined 21. A. barely B. extremely C. ultimately D. eventually 22. A. course B. purpose C. pursuit D. negotiation 23. A. hesitated B. wandered C. stopped D. chased 24. A. headed B. rushed C. returned D. skipped 25. A. restoring B. ruining C. defending D. struggling 26. A. weaken B. dominate C. lift D. maintain 27. A. scream B. laughter C. argument D. shouting 28. A. upset B. distracted C. amused D. surprised 29. A. account B. similarity C. contrast D. association 30. A. asked B. greeted C. quizzed D. blamed 31. A. react to B. result from C. contribute to D. set aside 32. A. disaster B. potential C. exposure D. challenges 33. A. asleep B. silent C. relieved D. thrilled 34. A. healed B. assessed C. warmed D. strengthened 35. A. more convenient B. more optimistic C. more depressed D. prouder 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分） There are many good online universities available. If you are considering this option for getting your degree, don’t forget to check out this gem. Rather than give the standard sales pitch, I will list the top reasons that I chose Western Governor’s University for my master’s degree. Lower tuition (学费) The tuition is lower than comparable online schools. Each term is six months long, giving me more time to complete the requirements for the term. In addition, if I finish early and still have time left in my term, I can do a part-time job to earn enough money for the schooling. I find this option to be very cost-effective. Flexible courses If I have learned enough either through life experience, on the job training, or in class, I can take the exam and skip the course. For example, I learned a great deal about special education law from working in the field, attended conferences, and took classes for my second bachelor’s degree. I was able to take the test, and pass, thus finishing the class quickly and focusing on other areas where I needed more studying time. Personal support I have a mentor (导师) assigned to me. My mentor is my contact person for questions and support. I get calls on a regular basis. We talk about where I am in my studies, what my next steps are, and any question I may have. I also have the online communities where I can go on the discussion with my schoolmates when I have questions. Respected degree I checked with the State Office of Education to find out if this was a good way to go. I learned that a degree from Western Governor’s University was a respected degree that is considered comparable to a degree from a traditional brick and mortar (灰泥) university. I am nearly finished with my degree from Western Governor’s University. I gain confidence in my abilities, and am very happy with my decision. 36. From this passage we lean that Western Governor’s University ________. A. is a key American university B. attracts a great number of students C. is a brick and mortar university D. is a good online university 37. How can the author get enough money for his schooling? A. He depends on his family’s support. B. He does a part-time job to pay for it. C. He studies hard to get scholarship. D. He has a good job and a good pay. 38. We can infer that the author ________. A. had received a bachelor’s degree before B. never went to university before C. wanted to study special education law D. only studied the courses he liked 39. How does the author get in touch with his mentor? A. He calls his mentor at regular time. B. His mentor calls him at regular intervals. C. He calls on his mentor every few days. D. He often talks with his mentor online. 40. The author writes the article ________. A. in order to let others know his studies and dream B. in order to make others go for online universities C. to use his experience to recommend his university D. to show what he has chosen is definitely sensible “Keep your eyes on the road ahead,” my driving instructor said. “You go in the direction you look.”I remembered the remark several years later, when my mom and I reached a crossroads in our writing careers. We’d been writing separately, not making much progress toward our goal of getting published. One day, Mom suggested we write a romance novel together. She thought it would be fun and less tiring if we took turns, since there’d always be something to build from. The idea was appealing and we decided to give it a try. Working together made the process much easier and a lot more fun. We both looked forward to getting to the computer to see what twists(转折)and turns had taken place while we were gone. We both also wanted to make sure the work we left during our respective time was as interesting as we could make it. We finished the first book and began sending it to publishers. Though we got some good comments, rejections piled up(堆积)：Where’s the romance? Sorry, not for us. From experience, we knew the best way to keep from brooding over disappointment: Start a second book. Once finished, we bravely sent off our second effort—and did no better. Then the third…After yet another rejection, Mom grew disheartened, wondering if we should give up. Suddenly my driving instructor’s words came back to me. I said, “Maybe we ought to look where we’re going.” I continued, “It’s like driving. We’ve taken our eyes off the reason we started writing together. We want to be published, sure, but the main reason was to have fun doing what we both enjoy.” “You’re right.” Mom let out a long breath. “I haven’t been having fun for quite a while. Maybe we should write something we truly love. You know, we only started writing romances because they’re popular. There’s no real heart in our stories. ” The SkyHorse, our young adult novel, was published last year. 41. How did the author feel about writing with her mother? A. Wonderful. B. Nervous. C. Amused. D. Embarrassed. 42. What does the underlined part “brooding over” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Preparing fully for. B. Learning quickly from. C. Worrying deeply about. D. Complaining openly about. 43. What role did the driving instructor’s words play in the author and her mother’s writing career? A. They gave them inspiration of their next book. B. They stopped them from writing a book together. C. They reminded them of their original intention of writing. D. They encouraged them not to give up writing despite criticism. 44. What led to the author and her mother successfully publishing The SkyHorse? A. Writing for young adults. B. Choosing a popular theme. C. Improving their editing process. D. Focusing on their genuine interests. 45. What can be the best title for the text? A. A journey to romance B. Benefits of potential cowriting C. Going where you look D. Spreading joy through writing Large gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming. Pressure to learn people’s names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but privacy experts recommend proceeding with caution. The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces via smart phone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions. “It breaks down these social barriers we all have when meeting somebody,” says Barry Sandrew, who created the app and tested it at an event attended by about 1,000 people. After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee’s face, the app identifies the individual, displays the person’s name, and links to his or her social media profile. To protect privacy, it recognizes only those who have agreed to participate. And the app’s creators say it automatically deletes users’ data after an event. Ann Cavoukian, a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the app’s creators for these protective measures. She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that “there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.” The start-up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia, or “face blindness”, a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met. To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone’s face from either the smartphone’s camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a user’s phone, according to the team behind the app. 46. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of SocialRecall? A. To provide a tool for social media marketing. B. To help people remember names and faces in social settings. C. To collect and store personal information for future use. D. To assist event organizers in managing attendance. 47. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A. how the app works B. how the app was created C. what makes the app popular D. what people can do with the app 48. SocialRecall helps people with prosopagnosia by________. A. giving names to the photos kept in their smartphones B collecting information previously entered in the phone C. providing the information of a person when they first meet D. showing the person’s information when it spots a stored face 49. What can we learn about SocialRecall from the passage? A. It may put people’s privacy at risk. B. It has caused unintended consequences. C. It can prevent some communication disorders. D. It is praised by users for its protective measures. 50. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Future of Facial Recognition Technology B. SocialRecall: A New App for Face and Name Recognition C. Privacy Concerns in the Age of Facial Recognition D. How Technology Is Changing Social Interactions Should we focus on our goal, or on the process? What happened to Brenda Martinez, a US Olympic runner, may provide us with the answer. She lost her balance in the 800-meter run and failed to qualify for the Olympics. Instead of focusing on her failure, she prepared to win in the next race. “I just quickly let go of what happened in the 800m and got back to my routine, to focusing on all the little things I could do that would give me the best chance of running well later in the week,” she told New York Magazine. She said it was this mindset that led to her winning third place in the 1500-meter race about a week later to qualify for the Olympics in Rio. Instead of attaching herself to the goal of making the Olympic team, she concentrated on the process. There is a problem with setting goals. Researchers from Harvard, the University of Pennsylvania and Northwestern found that overemphasizing goals based on measurable outcomes often leads to risk-taking, unethical (不道德的) behavior and reduced motivation. Their results were published in a Harvard Business School report titled Goals Gone Wild: The Systematic Side Effects of Over-Prescribing Goal Setting. When you become overly focused on achieving the goal, you may lose sight of your original purpose for accomplishing the goal in the first place. Another danger is actually completing the goal without setting a plan for what’s next. For example, some marathon runners experience what’s called the “post-race blues”. Achieving your goal may cause you to drop the good habits that got you there in the first place. Dieters often experience this in what’s called “yo-yo dieting” when they drop down to a desired weight, but then gain all the weight back when they resume (重新开始) their bad habits. “After you set a goal, it’s best to shit your focus from the goal itself to the process that gives you the best chance of achieving it and to judge yourself based on how well you complete that process,” columnist Brad Stulberg wrote on the website The Cut. Ultimately, changing your attention from goals to process will cause you to achieve little victories on your way to accomplishing long-term goals. Amy Cuddy, a Harvard Business School psychology professor, wrote that focusing on this process “leaves you with a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment, regardless of the measurable outcome”. 51. Why is Brenda Martinez’s experience mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To show opportunity favors the prepared mind. B. To describe how important it is to set big goals. C. To suggest learning from failure can bring success. D. To show how focusing on the process can lead to success. 52. According to Paragraph 3, overemphasizing goals could bring about________. A. the use of unfair means B. ignoring the whole picture C. overestimating the setbacks D. being stressed by the risks involved 53. With the examples in Paragraph 4, the author intends to show that________. A. we can’t focus on the goal too much B. we must keep in mind why we set the goal C. we should resume our habits when completing the goal D. we should accept it is normal to feel down after success 54. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about? A. Ways of judging a goal. B. Ways to set long-term goals. C. The best chance of achieving goals. D. Benefits of focusing on the process. 55. The author supports his view ________. A. by making a comparison B. by reasoning with examples C by giving statistics D. by doing an experiment II卷（非选择题，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 One hot August afternoon, Deena Hoagland and her son Joe sat on a floating platform at Dolphins Plus, a marine center in Key Largo, Florida. Nearby, a large dolphin circled, occasionally lifting its head through the water to observe them. Suddenly, the dolphin threw water on them. Three-year-old Joe, who had a stroke (中风) six weeks earlier, smiled and laughed for the first time since. Joe was born with a rare heart condition and spent much of his first three years in hospitals. After several heart surgeries, the last one led to a stroke, which left him unconscious for eight days As a result, he lost movement on one side of his body and couldn’t see out of one eye. Feeling hopeless and deeply saddened, Joe became despondent and lost interest in everything, even his favorite toys. Doctors suggested placing him in a full-time rehabilitation center. Deena refused and decided to try dolphin-assisted therapy. She called Dolphins Plus and got permission to bring Joe. To the surprise of Lloyd Borgas the owner, Deena arrived with Joe minutes after the call. Borgas was unsure about the wisdom of his generosity but led them to a platform where Joe met Fonzie, a playful dolphin. Joe’s reaction to Fonzie was positive, and Deena brought him back daily. Joe slowly began to recover from his depression. With each visit, he regained some movement on his left side. Trainers encouraged Joe to swim with Fonzie, and by mid-September, he was swimming with his new friend. Trainers challenged Joe to feed Fonzie with his left hand, helping him regain strength. Over the next two years, Joe fully recovered. Now a healthy teenager, Joe frequently visits Fonzie and helps his parents with Island Dolphin Care, a program Deena started to help other special-needs children. The program has been successful, helping many children and their families. Deena emphasizes that while dolphins have no special healing powers, the joy and laughter they bring to children can feel magical. 56 Why did Joe smile and laugh for the first time since his stroke? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________ 57. What difficulties did Joe experience after his surgery? (no more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word “despondent” in Paragraph 2? (1 word) __________________________________________________________ 59. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________ 60. Do you want to make friends with an animal? Please give your reason(s). (no more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________ 61. 假设你是天津晨光中学的李津，最近你在社交媒体小红书（Red Note）上认识了一位美国的高中生James，他希望通过你了解中国的高中生使用社交媒体的情况。请你在小红书上给他录制一段视频，并按照以下提示，撰写视频的文字稿，要点如下： 1.高中生喜欢的社交媒体； 2.介绍你使用社交媒体的情况（从生活、学习、文化传播等方面）； 3.希望以后多交流。 参考词汇：抖音 TikTok 微信WeChat B站 Bilibili 注意： 1.词数不少于100； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Hi James, It’s great to connect with you here on Red Note! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $