精品解析：吉林省辽源市西安区辽源市跨世纪学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

辽源市跨世纪学校2025—2026学年上学期第一次月考 八年级英语试题 一、听力选择 1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. No. I didn’t. 2. A. Windy. B. Thank you. C. Great. 3. A. They were happy. B. They usually play. C. They did homework. 4. A. Have a good time. B. It was good. C. She was good. 5. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she was. C. No, she isn’t. 6. A. Boring. B. Not good. C. Wonderful. 7. A. She’s listening to music. B. She is singing. C. She is running. 8. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. I have no idea. 9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Every day. 10. A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. Cold. 听对话，回答下列小题。 11. What’s Lucy reading? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Cinderella. C. Little Red Riding Hood. 12. What does Lucy think of the story? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s wonderful. 听对话，回答下列小题。 13. Jingwei carried ______ to the sea. A. leaves B. pebbles（鹅卵石） C. shells 14. The ocean felt Jingwei was ______. A. brave B. silly C. scary 15. The mom compares Jingwei’s story to ______. A. soccer practice B. eating vegetables C. school tests 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 16. When did the story happen? A. Last Tuesday afternoon. B. Last Thursday morning. C. Last Friday morning. 17. How did Zhang Jun go to school that day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 18. Where did the shout come from? A. A river. B. A street. C. A burning house. 19. Who did Zhang Jun help? A. A girl. B. An old man. C. An old woman. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhang Jun was sad because he was late for class. B. Zhang Jun couldn’t swim, so he called others for help. C. Zhang Jun was late for class, but he was happy to help the girl. 二、听力匹配。看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。 A. B. C. D. E. 21. ______ 22. ______ 23. ______ 24. ______ 25. ______ 三、听力判断 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 26. The story tells about the love and life of five sisters. 27. They were born in a rich family and have nice clothes. 28. They lived a difficult life, but kept working hard. 29. The third sister Beth was good at music. 30. The youngest sister Amy enjoyed painting. 四、单项选择 1. There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. You don’t need to read it. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 2. ________ wonderful the Great Wall is ! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 3. Nowadays, ________ people choose to pay by cash as it is less convenient. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 4. Yesterday I _________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time! A. will play B. play C. played D. plays 5. After listening to the ________ music, we usually feel ________. A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxed; relaxing C. relaxing; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxed 五、完成对话 6. A: _______ B: Yes, help yourself. 7. A: _______ B: Sure, here you are. 8. A: ________ B: No, you have to get up early tomorrow. 9. A: ________ B: No problem. Let’s go. 10. A: ________ B: Sure. Go straight and turn left at the second crossroad. A. Can I borrow your pen? B. Could you help me carry these books? C. Can I have a piece of cake? D. Could you tell me the way to the library? E. Can I stay up late tonight? 六、补全对话 A: Hi, Sally. Long time no see. ____11____? B: I went to Thailand on vacation. A: ____12____? B: It was great! A: Did you do anything special there? B: ____13____. I went to see my uncle and visited many great places. A: ____14____? B: I went there with my family. A: Did you go shopping? B: Yes I did. I bought some interesting things for my best friends. A: Did you take any photos? B: Of course. I took many photos there. A: ____15____? B: Sure. You can come to my house after school and I’ll show them to you. 七、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something ____16____. People from the countryside come to the ____17____ while people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very ____18____ and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day, my family ____19____ to the country for a holiday. My mother cooked some delicious food by ____20____ and put them in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, my father drove the car. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very ____21____. It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to ____22____ the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we ____23____ and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain ____24____. We had to run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry, ____25____ we had our picnic in the car. My little brother was very naughty. He made a mess of the car. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 16 A. boring B. important C. different D. difficult 17. A. city B. village C. sea D. mountain 18. A. cheap B. expensive C. free D. busy 19. A. decided B. drove C. tried D. waited 20. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 21. A. quickly B. heavily C. slowly D. easily 22. A. get to B. get on C. get off D. get up 23. A. drove B. danced C. moved D. stopped 24. A. heavy B. hard C. hardly D. specially 25 A. and B. but C. so D. because 八、选词填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. fun B. sad C. decided D. away E. outside F. All G. stronger H. but I. Each J. stories K. happy L. from Emily is a middle school student. She loves playing ___26___ when she is free. One of her favorite outdoor activities is playing frisbee (飞盘). She has many colorful frisbees. ___27___ of them has a special story. One sunny afternoon, Emily took her favorite frisbee, a red one ___28___ her grandfather, to the park. Emily had great ___29___ playing frisbee there. But then a big wind took it ___30___. She spent hours looking for her lost frisbee, ___31___ she found it nowhere. Her eyes were soon full of tears (眼泪). The ___32___ feeling stayed with her for weeks.    As time went on, she started to know that the frisbee wasn’t the most important thing. She missed the days when she flew the frisbee with her grandfather.  Emily ___33___ to make new memories. She spent time with her grandfather, listening to his ___34___ and learning from him. Their relationship grew ___35___. Emily found that the love they shared was the most valuable thing. 九、阅读理解 A Jimmy The weather in my town is different all year round. In spring, it often rains. In summer, it’s warm, sunny and rainy. In autumn, it’s cool, windy and dry. In winter, it’s cold and windy. Now it’s cloudy and cool. Yenthan In the north of my country, there are four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I love spring best because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy. Linevn There are only two seasons in my city. The weather is very hot in the first half year. It is very dry and sunny. In the last half year, the weather is rainy and windy. I love windy weather for my going out. Oleg I live in Ryazan. Today the weather is cold and windy. The temperature is 5℃. In summer, it’s usually warm. In winter, it’s usually snowy. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. What’s Yenthan’s favourite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 37. There are ________ seasons in Jimmy’s town. A. two B. three C. four D. five 38. What’s the weather like in winter in Ryazan? A. Windy. B. Warm. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 39. Linevn likes windy weather when ________. A. going shopping B. flying kites C. going out D. playing cards 40. What’s the passage probably about? A. The weather. B. Countries. C. Cities. D. Schools. B Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on people’s health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is always hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQ (智商) of students was very high when a very strong wind came, and it can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather makes students in many schools of the United States often get bad grades in exams in July and August. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel well. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 41. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Health. B. Wind. C. IQ. D. Weather. 42. Why do students in the United States usually get bad grades in exams in July and August? A. Because they have high IQ. B. Because the weather is very hot. C. Because a very strong wind comes. D. Because they do well in their studies. 43. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. B. Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. C. The weather may make us have different feelings. D. The weather in the northern part of the United States is always hot and wet in August. 44. Which shows the structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. 45. What's the best title of the passage? A. Different kinds of Weather. B. IQ and Weather. C. Exams in the Hot Months. D. Weather and Its Influences on People. C Today is Saturday, May 23rd. It’s Mary’s birthday. Mary’s family are all at home. Her grandfather is playing chess with her uncle. Her grandmother is talking on the phone with her aunt. They are talking about shopping. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is cleaning the room. Her cousin, Larry, is using the computer and playing games. Larry’s little sister, Nancy, is eating a birthday cake and watching TV with Mary’s little brother, Ben. What’s Mary doing? She’s helping her mother clean the room. But tomorrow they want to have a birthday party. Why? Because it’s Larry’s birthday. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Mary’s birthday is on May 23rd. 47. Mary’s father is playing chess with her uncle. 48. Mary’s mother is talking with her grandmother. 49. Nancy is reading a book. 50. Mary is helping her mother clean the room. D Every year many people are killed on the roads in Great Britain. ___51___ but people do not always obey the rules. They are careless. If everybody follows the rules, the roads will be much safer. ___52___ Remember this rule. ___53___ Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries, traffic keeps to the right. ___54___ Look right, look left, look right again. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you meet small children, or very old people, or blind people waiting to cross the road, it is a kind act to help them to cross the road safely. We must teach young children to cross the road safely. ___55___ Small children must not play in the street. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处句子，使短文内容完整。 A. How can we make the roads safer? B. Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. C. There are rules to make the roads safe, D. In Great Britain, traffic keeps to the left. E. We must always give them a good example. E It’s late at night. Martin is sitting on his bed and he’s looking at his clock. His neighbors are making a lot of noise and he is very angry. ____56____ The people in Apartment (公寓) 2 are dancing. ____57____ The man in Apartment 3 is singing. ____58____ The woman in Apartment 4 is practicing the violin. ____59____ The young men in Apartment 5 are listening to music. ____60____ And the people in Apartment 6 are fighting It’s very late and Martin is tired and angry. What a terrible night! （a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Fighting B. Sitting on his bed C. Singing D. Listening to music E. Dancing F. Playing the violin （b）根据以上内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 Martin is sitting on his bed and he’s looking at his ____61____. The people in Apartment 2 are ____62____. The man in Apartment 3 ____63____ singing. The woman in Apartment 4 is practicing the ____64____. And the ____65____ in Apartment 6 are fighting. F 阅读回答问题 Dogs like living with people. They are very kind. They can do many things for people. Some dogs help people to look after sheep, and others help them to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind. There is a kind of dog called the Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train. He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must stay at a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. Then the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training he must take tests. When he passes the tests, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself. Now he can help the blind people. The new master may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together. 66. Do dogs like living with people? __________________________________________________________________ 67. Who are the Seeing Eye dogs working for? __________________________________________________________________ 68. How long must a Seeing Eye dog stay at a training school? __________________________________________________________________ 69. What must a Seeing Eye dog do at the end of the training? __________________________________________________________________ 70. How long does it take the Seeing Eye dog and his blind master to learn to work and live together? __________________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达 71. 请以An Unforgettable Holiday为题，根据以下要求和提示用英语写一篇短文，记叙你的一次旅行。 要求： 1. 短文中不得出现真实人名、校名； 2. 词数：80词左右。 提示： 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you feel? 4. What did you learn? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 辽源市跨世纪学校2025—2026学年上学期第一次月考 八年级英语试题 一、听力选择 1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. No. I didn’t. 2. A. Windy. B. Thank you. C. Great. 3. A. They were happy. B. They usually play. C. They did homework. 4. A. Have a good time. B. It was good. C. She was good. 5. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she was. C. No, she isn’t. 6. A. Boring. B. Not good. C. Wonderful. 7. A. She’s listening to music. B. She is singing. C. She is running. 8. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. I have no idea. 9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Every day. 10. A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. Cold. 听对话，回答下列小题。 11. What’s Lucy reading? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Cinderella. C. Little Red Riding Hood. 12 What does Lucy think of the story? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s wonderful. 听对话，回答下列小题。 13. Jingwei carried ______ to the sea. A. leaves B. pebbles（鹅卵石） C. shells 14. The ocean felt Jingwei was ______. A. brave B. silly C. scary 15. The mom compares Jingwei’s story to ______. A. soccer practice B. eating vegetables C. school tests 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 16. When did the story happen? A. Last Tuesday afternoon. B. Last Thursday morning. C. Last Friday morning. 17. How did Zhang Jun go to school that day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 18. Where did the shout come from? A. A river. B. A street. C. A burning house. 19. Who did Zhang Jun help? A. A girl. B. An old man. C. An old woman. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhang Jun was sad because he was late for class. B. Zhang Jun couldn’t swim, so he called others for help. C. Zhang Jun was late for class, but he was happy to help the girl. 二、听力匹配。看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。 A. B. C. D. E. 21. ______ 22. ______ 23. ______ 24. ______ 25. ______ 三、听力判断 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 26. The story tells about the love and life of five sisters. 27. They were born in a rich family and have nice clothes. 28. They lived a difficult life, but kept working hard. 29. The third sister Beth was good at music. 30. The youngest sister Amy enjoyed painting. 四、单项选择 1. There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. You don’t need to read it. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。你不需要读它。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每个事物。根据“You don’t need to read it.”可知，报纸上没有什么有趣的东西，“nothing没有什么”符合题意。故选B。 2. ________ wonderful the Great Wall is ! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城多么壮观啊！ 考查感叹句用法。感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语； What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。 本题中“wonderful”直接修饰主语“the Great Wall”，需用“How”引导感叹句，故选C。 3. Nowadays, ________ people choose to pay by cash as it is less convenient. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，很少有人选择用现金支付，因为它不太方便。 考查不定代词辨析。little几乎没有，很少，修饰不可数名词；a little几个，一些，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，很少，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“as it is less convenient”可知，这里说的是很少有人选择用现金支付，具有否定意义，“people”是可数名词复数。故选C。 4. Yesterday I _________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time! A. will play B. play C. played D. plays 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我和我的同学打篮球。我们玩得很开心！ 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，此处应该用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 5. After listening to the ________ music, we usually feel ________. A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxed; relaxing C. relaxing; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听了令人放松的音乐后，我们通常会感到放松。 考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的，修饰物；relaxed放松的，修饰人。根据第一个空后的“music”可知，此处应用relaxing，作定语，对其进行修饰，指令人放松的音乐；根据第二个空所在句的主语为“we”可知，此处指感到放松，应用relaxed，作表语。故选C。 五、完成对话 6. A: _______ B: Yes, help yourself. 7. A: _______ B: Sure, here you are. 8. A: ________ B: No, you have to get up early tomorrow. 9. A: ________ B: No problem. Let’s go. 10. A: ________ B: Sure. Go straight and turn left at the second crossroad. A. Can I borrow your pen? B. Could you help me carry these books? C. Can I have a piece of cake? D. Could you tell me the way to the library? E. Can I stay up late tonight? 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. E 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 根据答语“Yes, help yourself.”可知，A请求与食物或可自取物品相关。选项C“我能吃一块蛋糕吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 根据答语“Sure, here you are.”可知，A的请求涉及借用物品。选项A“我能借你的钢笔吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 根据答语“No, you have to get up early tomorrow.”可知，A的请求与熬夜相关。选项E“今晚我能熬夜吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【9题详解】 根据答语“No problem. Let’s go.”可知，A的请求需要对方共同行动。选项B“你能帮我搬这些书吗？”符合语境。故选B。 10题详解】 根据答语“Sure. Go straight and turn left at the second crossroad.”可知，A在询问路线。选项D“能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？”符合语境。故选D。 六、补全对话 A: Hi, Sally. Long time no see. ____11____? B: I went to Thailand on vacation. A: ____12____? B: It was great! A: Did you do anything special there? B: ____13____. I went to see my uncle and visited many great places. A: ____14____? B: I went there with my family. A: Did you go shopping? B: Yes, I did. I bought some interesting things for my best friends. A: Did you take any photos? B: Of course. I took many photos there. A: ____15____? B: Sure. You can come to my house after school and I’ll show them to you. 【答案】11. Where did you go on vacation 12. How was your vacation 13. Yes, I did 14. Who did you go there with 15. Can you show them to me/Can I have a look at them 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于B去泰国度假的对话，主要询问了旅行地点、感受、特殊活动、同行人员以及照片分享等内容。 【11题详解】 根据“I went to Thailand on vacation.”可推知A在询问B去了哪里。故填Where did you go on vacation。 【12题详解】 根据“It was great!”可推知A在询问旅行感受。故填How was your vacation。 【13题详解】 根据“Did you do anything special there?”和“I went to see my uncle…”可推知B做了特别的事。故填Yes, I did。 【14题详解】 根据“I went there with my family.”可推知A在询问同行人员。故填Who did you go there with。 【15题详解】 根据“You can come to my house…I’ll show them to you”可推知A请求查看照片。故填Can you show them to me/Can I have a look at them。 七、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something ____16____. People from the countryside come to the ____17____ while people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very ____18____ and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day, my family ____19____ to the country for a holiday. My mother cooked some delicious food by ____20____ and put them in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, my father drove the car. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very ____21____. It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to ____22____ the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we ____23____ and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain ____24____. We had to run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry, ____25____ we had our picnic in the car. My little brother was very naughty. He made a mess of the car. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 16. A. boring B. important C. different D. difficult 17. A. city B. village C. sea D. mountain 18. A. cheap B. expensive C. free D. busy 19. A. decided B. drove C. tried D. waited 20. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 21. A. quickly B. heavily C. slowly D. easily 22. A. get to B. get on C. get off D. get up 23. A. drove B. danced C. moved D. stopped 24. A. heavy B. hard C. hardly D. specially 25. A. and B. but C. so D. because 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去乡村度假遇到的一系列“糟糕”的事。 【16题详解】 他们想要出去尝试一些不同的东西。 boring无聊的；important重要的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据上文“Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays.”可推知，空处表示“尝试一些不同的东西”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：所以农村的人来到城市，大城市的人来到乡村度假。 city城市；village乡村；sea大海；mountain山。根据前文“people from the countryside come to the city”，可知空处表示相反的含义，即大城市的人来到乡村度假。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在假期，火车和飞机都很忙，很难买到票。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“it is hard to get tickets”可推知，火车和飞机都很忙。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：去年五一，我们全家驾车去乡村度假。 decided决定；drove驾驶；tried尝试；waited等待。根据“The next morning, my father drove the car. ”可知，是驾车去旅游。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我妈妈自己做了一些美味的食物，并在前一天晚上把它们放在野餐盒里。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。反身代词需与主语“my mother”一致。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：路上的车辆太多了，所以我们不得不走得很慢。 quickly迅速地；heavily沉重地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据上文“There was too much traffic on the road”可推知，空处表示“很慢”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们花了大约三个小时出了城，又花了一个多小时到达那个地方。 get to到达；get on友好相处；get off离开；get up起床。根据空后“the place”可知空处表示“到达”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们认为这是一个野餐的好地方，所以我们停下来从车里拿了一些食物。 drove驾驶；danced跳舞；moved搬家；stopped停止。根据“took some food out of the car.”可知，是停下车野餐。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：突然，刮起了大风，很快就下起了大雨。 heavy重的；hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不；specially特别地。根据下文“We had to run back to our car.”可推知，雨下得很大，hard作副词，可表示“猛烈地”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们感到又累又饿，所以我们在车里野餐。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。前后为因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故选C。 八、选词填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. fun B. sad C. decided D. away E. outside F. All G. stronger H. but I. Each J. stories K. happy L. from Emily is a middle school student. She loves playing ___26___ when she is free. One of her favorite outdoor activities is playing frisbee (飞盘). She has many colorful frisbees. ___27___ of them has a special story. One sunny afternoon, Emily took her favorite frisbee, a red one ___28___ her grandfather, to the park. Emily had great ___29___ playing frisbee there. But then a big wind took it ___30___. She spent hours looking for her lost frisbee, ___31___ she found it nowhere. Her eyes were soon full of tears (眼泪). The ___32___ feeling stayed with her for weeks.    As time went on, she started to know that the frisbee wasn’t the most important thing. She missed the days when she flew the frisbee with her grandfather.  Emily ___33___ to make new memories. She spent time with her grandfather, listening to his ___34___ and learning from him. Their relationship grew ___35___. Emily found that the love they shared was the most valuable thing. 【答案】26. E 27. I 28. L 29. A 30. D 31. H 32. B 33. C 34. J 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了艾米丽是一个中学生，她非常喜欢户外运动，尤其是玩飞盘。有一天，她最喜欢的红色飞盘被风吹走了，她非常难过。但随着时间的推移，她开始意识到飞盘并不是最重要的东西，她开始和爷爷一起创造新的回忆，听爷爷讲故事，向他学习。最终，她发现他们之间的爱是最宝贵的东西。 【26题详解】 句意：她有空的时候喜欢到户外玩。根据“One of her favorite outdoor activities is playing frisbee (飞盘).”可知，此处指喜欢到户外玩，用outside表示“户外”。故选E。 【27题详解】 句意：每一个都有一个特别的故事。根据“She has many colorful frisbees.”可知，此处表示每一个飞盘都有一个特别的故事，each of表示“每一个……”，符合语境。故选I。 【28题详解】 句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，艾米丽带着她最喜欢的飞盘——一个来自她祖父的红色飞盘去了公园。根据“a red one...her grandfather”可知，此处是指一个来自她祖父的红色飞盘，from“来自”符合语境。故选L。 【29题详解】 句意：艾米丽在那里玩飞盘玩得很开心。have great fun doing sth“做某事很开心”是固定短语，fun“乐趣”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：但是一阵大风把它吹走了。根据“But then a big wind took it...”可知，此处是指一阵大风把它吹走了，take sth away“把某物带走”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：她花了几个小时寻找她丢失的飞盘，但是她哪里也找不到。根据“She spent hours looking for her lost frisbee”及“she found it nowhere”可知，此处表示转折，但是哪里也找不到，but“但是”符合语境。故选H。 【32题详解】 句意：这种悲伤的感觉持续了好几周。根据“Her eyes were soon full of tears (眼泪).”可知，此处是指她哭了，说明她感到悲伤，sad“悲伤的”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：艾米丽决定创造新的回忆。根据“She missed the days when she flew the frisbee with her grandfather.”及“to make new memories”可知，此处是指她怀念和祖父一起玩飞盘的日子，所以她决定创造新的回忆，decide to do sth“决定做某事”是固定短语，decided“决定”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：她和祖父一起度过时光，听他的故事，向他学习。根据“listening to his...”及“and learning from him”可知，此处是指听他的故事，story“故事”符合语境，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故选J。 【35题详解】 句意：他们的关系变得更加紧密。根据“Emily found that the love they shared was the most valuable thing.”可知，此处是指她和祖父的关系变得更加紧密，stronger“更紧密的”符合语境，此处用比较级表示变得更加紧密。故选G。 九、阅读理解 A Jimmy The weather in my town is different all year round. In spring, it often rains. In summer, it’s warm, sunny and rainy. In autumn, it’s cool, windy and dry. In winter, it’s cold and windy. Now it’s cloudy and cool. Yenthan In the north of my country, there are four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I love spring best because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy. Linevn There are only two seasons in my city. The weather is very hot in the first half year. It is very dry and sunny. In the last half year, the weather is rainy and windy. I love windy weather for my going out. Oleg I live in Ryazan. Today the weather is cold and windy. The temperature is 5℃. In summer, it’s usually warm. In winter, it’s usually snowy. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. What’s Yenthan’s favourite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 37. There are ________ seasons in Jimmy’s town. A. two B. three C. four D. five 38. What’s the weather like in winter in Ryazan? A. Windy. B. Warm. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 39. Linevn likes windy weather when ________. A. going shopping B. flying kites C. going out D. playing cards 40. What’s the passage probably about? A. The weather. B. Countries. C. Cities. D. Schools. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过四个人的描述介绍了不同地区的季节和天气特征。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏“I love spring best...”可知，Yenthan最喜欢春天。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏“In spring... In summer... In autumn... In winter...”可知，Jimmy的城镇有春、夏、秋、冬四个季节。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四栏“In winter, it’s usually snowy.”可知，Ryazan的冬季天气多雪。故选D。 39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏“I love windy weather for my going out.”可知，Linevn喜欢有风的天气是因为适合外出。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕不同地区的季节和天气展开描述，因此主题是“天气”。故选A。 B Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on people’s health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is always hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQ (智商) of students was very high when a very strong wind came, and it can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather makes students in many schools of the United States often get bad grades in exams in July and August. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel well. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 41. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Health. B. Wind. C. IQ. D. Weather. 42. Why do students in the United States usually get bad grades in exams in July and August? A. Because they have high IQ. B. Because the weather is very hot. C. Because a very strong wind comes. D. Because they do well in their studies. 43. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. B. Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. C. The weather may make us have different feelings. D. The weather in the northern part of the United States is always hot and wet in August. 44. Which shows the structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. 45. What's the best title of the passage? A. Different kinds of Weather. B. IQ and Weather. C. Exams in the Hot Months. D. Weather and Its Influences on People. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了天气对人的多方面影响，包括健康、智力和情绪，说明天气是影响人们状态的重要因素。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, the IQ (智商) of students was very high when a very strong wind came, it can help people have higher intelligence.”可知，这里说的是风来了，学生智商变高，风帮助人们拥有更高智力，所以“it”指代“wind”，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Very hot weather makes students in many schools of the United States often get bad grades in exams in July and August.”可知，美国学生七八月份考试成绩差是因为天气炎热，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In August, it is always hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.”可知，八月炎热潮湿的是美国南部，不是北部，所以“The weather in the northern part of the United States is always hot and wet in August.”表述错误，故选D。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总体指出天气对人的健康、智力和情感有影响；第二段讲天气对健康的影响，第三段讲对智力的影响，第四段讲对情感的影响；最后一段总结。所以整体是总分总结构，①是总述，②③④是分述，⑤是总结，故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕天气展开，讲述了天气对人们健康、智力和情感等多方面的影响，“Weather and Its Influences on People”最能概括文章内容，作为标题最合适，故选D。 C Today is Saturday, May 23rd. It’s Mary’s birthday. Mary’s family are all at home. Her grandfather is playing chess with her uncle. Her grandmother is talking on the phone with her aunt. They are talking about shopping. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is cleaning the room. Her cousin, Larry, is using the computer and playing games. Larry’s little sister, Nancy, is eating a birthday cake and watching TV with Mary’s little brother, Ben. What’s Mary doing? She’s helping her mother clean the room. But tomorrow they want to have a birthday party. Why? Because it’s Larry’s birthday. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Mary’s birthday is on May 23rd. 47. Mary’s father is playing chess with her uncle. 48. Mary’s mother is talking with her grandmother. 49. Nancy is reading a book. 50. Mary is helping her mother clean the room. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了玛丽生日当天家庭成员的不同活动。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is Saturday, May 23rd. It’s Mary’s birthday.”可知，玛丽的生日是5月23日。故答案为T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her father is reading a book.”可知，她的爸爸正在看书。故答案为F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her mother is cleaning the room.”可知，她的妈妈正在打扫房间。故答案为F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Larry’s little sister, Nancy, is eating a birthday cake and watching TV with Mary’s little brother, Ben.”可知，南希正在吃生日蛋糕、看电视。故答案为F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s Mary doing? She’s helping her mother clean the room.”可知，玛丽正在帮她的妈妈打扫房间。故答案为T。 D Every year many people are killed on the roads in Great Britain. ___51___ but people do not always obey the rules. They are careless. If everybody follows the rules, the roads will be much safer. ___52___ Remember this rule. ___53___ Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries, traffic keeps to the right. ___54___ Look right, look left, look right again. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you meet small children, or very old people, or blind people waiting to cross the road, it is a kind act to help them to cross the road safely. We must teach young children to cross the road safely. ___55___ Small children must not play in the street. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的句子，使短文内容完整。 A. How can we make the roads safer? B. Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. C. There are rules to make the roads safe, D. In Great Britain, traffic keeps to the left. E. We must always give them a good example. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国的交通事故的现状，告诫大家要遵守交通规则。 【51题详解】 根据下文“but people do not always obey the rules.”可知，此句谈论规则，选项C“有保证道路安全的规则。”符合题意。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据下文“Remember this rule…Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries, traffic keeps to the right.”可知，此句谈论交通安全，选项A“我们如何使道路更安全？”符合题意。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road.”可知，此句谈论交通靠左行驶，选项D“在英国，交通靠左行驶。”符合题意。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Look right, look left, look right again.”可知，过马路左右看，选项B“过马路前，停下来看看两边。”符合题意。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“We must teach young children to cross the road safely…Small children must not play in the street.”可知，我们应该给儿童树立榜样。选项E“我们必须始终给他们一个好榜样。”符合题意。故选E。 E It’s late at night. Martin is sitting on his bed and he’s looking at his clock. His neighbors are making a lot of noise and he is very angry. ____56____ The people in Apartment (公寓) 2 are dancing. ____57____ The man in Apartment 3 is singing. ____58____ The woman in Apartment 4 is practicing the violin. ____59____ The young men in Apartment 5 are listening to music. ____60____ And the people in Apartment 6 are fighting. It’s very late and Martin is tired and angry. What a terrible night! （a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Fighting B. Sitting on his bed C. Singing D. Listening to music E. Dancing F. Playing the violin （b）根据以上内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 Martin is sitting on his bed and he’s looking at his ____61____. The people in Apartment 2 are ____62____. The man in Apartment 3 ____63____ singing. The woman in Apartment 4 is practicing the ____64____. And the ____65____ in Apartment 6 are fighting. 【答案】56. E 57. C 58. F 59. D 60. A 61. clock 62. dancing 63. is 64. violin 65. people 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了深夜Martin因邻居们制造噪音而生气，描述了各公寓住户不同的吵闹行为。 【56题详解】 根据“The people in Apartment (公寓) 2 are dancing.”可知，公寓2的人们正在跳舞，选项E“跳舞”与之相匹配。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“The man in Apartment 3 is singing.”可知，公寓3的男子正在唱歌，选项C“唱歌”与之相匹配。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“The woman in Apartment 4 is practicing the violin.”可知，公寓4的女子正在练习拉小提琴，选项F“拉小提琴”与之相匹配。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“The young men in Apartment 5 are listening to music.”可知，公寓5的年轻男子们正在听音乐，选项D“听音乐”与之相匹配。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“And the people in Apartment 6 are fighting.”可知，公寓6的人们正在打架，选项A“打架”与之相匹配。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“Martin is sitting on his bed and he’s looking at his clock.”可知，Martin正坐在床上看时钟。故填clock。 【62题详解】 根据“The people in Apartment (公寓) 2 are dancing.”可知，公寓2里的人们正在跳舞。故填dancing。 【63题详解】 根据“The man in Apartment 3 is singing.”可知，公寓3的男子正在唱歌，主语The man是单数第三人称，句子时态为现在进行时，对应的be动词要用is。故填is。 【64题详解】 根据“The woman in Apartment 4 is practicing the violin.”可知，公寓4的女子正在练习的乐器是小提琴。故填violin。 【65题详解】 根据“And the people in Apartment 6 are fighting.”可知，公寓6里打架的主体是人们。故填people。 F 阅读回答问题 Dogs like living with people. They are very kind. They can do many things for people. Some dogs help people to look after sheep, and others help them to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind. There is a kind of dog called the Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train. He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must stay at a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. Then the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training he must take tests. When he passes the tests, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself. Now he can help the blind people. The new master may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together. 66. Do dogs like living with people? __________________________________________________________________ 67. Who are the Seeing Eye dogs working for? __________________________________________________________________ 68. How long must a Seeing Eye dog stay at a training school? __________________________________________________________________ 69. What must a Seeing Eye dog do at the end of the training? __________________________________________________________________ 70. How long does it take the Seeing Eye dog and his blind master to learn to work and live together? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Yes, they do. 67. The blind. 68. For about three months. 69. It/He must take tests. 70. About a month. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍狗喜欢与人生活且能为人类做很多事，重点讲述了导盲犬的服务对象、训练时长、训练内容及与盲人主人磨合的时间等信息 。 【66题详解】 根据“Dogs like living with people.”可知，狗喜欢和人生活在一起。故填Yes, they do. 【67题详解】 根据“They are working for the blind.”可知，导盲犬是为盲人服务的。故填The blind. 【68题详解】 根据“Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must stay at a training school for about three months.”可知，一只导盲犬必须在训练学校待大约三个月。故填For about three months. 【69题详解】 根据“At the end of the training he must take tests.”可知，在训练结束时，导盲犬必须参加测试。故填It/He must take tests. 【70题详解】 根据“It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.”可知，导盲犬和它的盲人主人大约需要一个月的时间来学习一起工作和生活。故填About a month. 十、书面表达 71. 请以An Unforgettable Holiday为题，根据以下要求和提示用英语写一篇短文，记叙你的一次旅行。 要求： 1. 短文中不得出现真实人名、校名； 2. 词数：80词左右。 提示： 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you feel? 4. What did you learn? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Holiday Last summer holiday, I went to Sanya with my parents. We stayed there for a week. Every morning, we went to the beach. The sea was blue and the sand was soft. I played volleyball with my parents and built sandcastles. In the afternoon, we visited a local market and tried delicious seafood like shrimp and fish. I felt really happy during the holiday. I learned that traveling can not only make us relaxed but also let us experience different cultures. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：材料作文（旅行记叙文）； ②时态：一般过去时（描述过去的旅行经历）和一般现在时（表达感受与收获）； ③提示：涵盖旅行的地点、在那里做的事、感受以及学到的东西（旅行的意义）。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步：开篇点明假期去了三亚； 第二步：详细描述在三亚每天的活动，从早到晚的行程； 第三步：表达旅行的感受以及从中学到的道理。 ［亮点词汇］ ①summer holiday暑假 ②play volleyball打排球 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且 ［高分句型］ ①The sea was blue and the sand was soft（并列句，and连接两个分句） ②I learned that traveling can not only make us relaxed but also let us experience different cultures.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $