辽宁省鞍山市第二中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

2025一-2026学年度第-学期阶段性计时作业(2025.10) 八年级英语学科 (满分90分，时间90分钟) 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第…节 A DAY August 14th Let's go! The Terracotta Warriors Huaging Palace is famous for its hot are a must-see for everyone. spring(温泉).Here I learned about They are known as"the eighth the love story between Emperor wonder of the world". Xuanzong of Tang（唐玄宗)and Yang Yuhuan. 黑DA722 To know about a city well,you must go to its history museum.In Shaanxi History Museum,I got a deeper understanding of the past of this city. The Great Wild Goose Pagoda is very famous in China.It has a history of more than 1,300 years. DAY3 A Xi'an tour is not complete without climbing Mount Hua.Challenging myself to climb the mountain was the coolest thing I did during this trip! August 17th Go home! There is one more thing I have to mention-Xi'an is really a city full of delicious foodlThere I tasted biangbiang noodles. yangrou paomo,roujianio,cold noodles and so on.For me, yangrou paomo is the most delicious. 第1贞北7页 )1.How did the writer get to Xi'an? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By train. D By plane. )2.Why did the writer pay a visit to Shaanxi History Museum? A.He wanted to take a hot spring bath. B.He wanted to know about the city better. C.The museum has a history of over 1,300 years. D.The museum is called "the eighth wonder of the world". ()3.When did the writer climb Mount Hua? A.On August 14. B.On August 15. C On August 16. D.On August 17. )4.Where can we see the reading most probably? A.In a diary. B.In a storybook. · On a postcard. D.On a science website. B Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before?Do you find it easier to chat with them in the past?Do you and your parents often disagree on things?You're not alone.Many kids and their parents have such experiences. When you're growing up,your body changes a lot.You might worry about getting taller or heavier than your friends,or about your voice changing or getting spots on your face.When you feel worried, you might get angry at your parents sometimes. It's also hard to balance your feelings as you grow up.You get into a strange time called middle ground-no longer a small child but not quite an adult ()You want to do things by yourself more, but you still need your parents'love and help.You want to make decisions by yourself,but your parents might not always agree.This can make you feel sad. But don't worry too much about arguments (with your parents.Many kids have them too.The most important thing is to talk to your parents.Tell them how you feel,even if it's hard.They might not agree with you right away,but if you keep talking and listening to each other,you can find a way to make things better. Remember,your parents love you and want to help you.Sometimes they forget how hard it is to grow up.But if you keep talking and trying to understand each other,you can work things out.So keep trying,and you'll find that you and your parents can get along well. ()5.How does the writer lead into the topic(导入话题)？ A.By telling a story. B.By asking questions C.By listing some facts. D.By giving numbers. )6.What does the phrase"middle ground"mean in the third paragraph? A.Between being a child and an adult. B.Being a little kid C.Being an adult. D:Being an old person. ()7.What does the underlined word"This"refer to? A.Failing to balance homework and hobbies. B.Getting taller than your friends C.Having no time to talk or play with parents. D.Being not easy to make your own decisions. 第2页共7页 ()8.What's the purpose(目的)of the text'? A.To ask children to become more hard-working. B.To describe the change of looks to the teenagers. C.To give advice on how to get along better with parents. D.Fo show that teenagers have problems with their parents. c Nature is amazing!Take a close look at the world of insects（昆虫)，you'll discover many unbelievable things.Consider butterflies,for example.They have beautiful,colorful wings,and strong, fantastic flving skills.On summer days,you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But did you know how butterflies become the flying insects?It's one of the amazing wonders of nature.In the beginning,female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem (of a plant. It's hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days.It becomes a walking insect.This insect is called caterpillar.It now has legs,eyes and a large body.A new life has begun.The caterpillar can eat,walk and see.But it is still not a butterfly. Soon,after growing big,the caterpillar makes a cover for itself.It covers itself in the nice preteetive blanket(保护层)and goes to sleep.This stage is known as the“pupa(蛹)”stage, After a period of time,the blanket breaks and a wet,weak butterfly appears.It now has six legs,a mouth,eyes and wings.Shortly,the wings fill with blood,and the beautiful,colorful butterfly spreads (展开)its wings and flies away. After a few weeks,this adult butterfly lays her eggs,and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature.Look around the natural world,and you will learn many truly amazing things. ()9.What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.Butterflies are a kind of insect B.Butterflies are good at flying. C.Butterflies have colorful wings. D.Butterflies have a good sense of smell. )10.What does the underlined word"caterpillar"in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A幼虫 B.雏鸟 C.飞蛾 D.蝴蝶 ()ll.What is the right order of the development process(发育过程)of a butterfly? ①It becomes a pupa. 2 It becomes a walking insect. 3 Female butterflies lay eggs. 4 It spreads wings and flies away. A.①→②→③→④ B①→②→④+③ C.③→②→①→④ D.⑧→②→④→① )12.What can be the best title for the text? A.One Insect,Different Colors B.One Insect,Four Lives C.The Kinds of Butterflies D.The Habits of Butterflies 第3页共7页 D When was it that something made you stop,take a good look and get lost in thought?For me,it was last Sunday.My friend invited me to a European art exhibition()in Shanghai. To be honest,I'm not interested in art paintings at all.I know very little about European art.So,at first,I refused (to go to the exhibition.But finally I became excited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet(莫奈)and Van Gogh(梵高).The exhibition included(包括)52 artworks.It was really a different experience to see them face to face. My friend was happy to see so many different painting styles in one place.The visit made her remember the trip to Paris several years ago.She told.me that art could be found in every corner of the city. Most of the visitors,I thought,had limited (knowledge about art,too.They were just busy taking pictures,and then showed everyone on WeChat that they had been there.Under the influence of my friend,who is an art lover,I began to look at the paintings carefully.One painting that moved me most was Van Gogh's Long Grass With Butterflies.Those things such as grass,butterflies were quite common in my life.However,I had never thought they were worth(值得)attention(关注).I had usually followed the crowd to see what was "special".Actually,we should pay more attention to the "common" things around us. Sometimes we should have a careful look,think for a while,then we will find the beauty in our life. (.)l3.The underlined word“them”in paragraph2 refers to“_”. A.the artists B.the artworks C.the visitors D.the writer and her friend ()14.Which is the right order about the writer according to the passage? 1 I refused to go to the art exhibition. 2 I went to see the exhibition with my friend. 3 I was invited to the exhibition. 4 I was moved by Long Grass With Butterfly. A.④③②① B.④②①③ C.③①②④ D.③④②① )15.What can we know from the passage? A.The writer used to show great interest in art paintings. B.This exhibition included 52 artworks of different styles. C.Monet's Long Grass With Butterfly was very special in fact. D.All the visitors enjoyed taking photos and showing them on WeChat. ()16.What's the best title of the passage? A.A Visit to Europe B.Stop,Listen and Show C.Enjoy the Artworks D.Stop,Look and Think 第二节阅读还原 I'm from the city of Kolkata.It locates()in the east of India.And it's one of the largest cities in the country.17 It is known as the"City of Joy". 18 The festivals held here won't let you down.The best time to visit the city is during the Durga Puja Festival.It is held in autumn.During this time of the year,Kolkata shines for its many celebrations and performing arts.Her beauty attracts everyone. 第4页共7页 Besides,there are more thau 30 museums in the city and nearby towns.19. Kolkata Zoo,for example,is one of the most famous sites.And Nicco Park is very popular among children Here in Kolkata,people of different races(种族)live in harmony(和谐地)，.Most of the people speak Bengali,Hindi and English.We are educated in art,music and literature.And we are very friendly to tourists and locals alike ()What's more,the city is home to many great people in history. Among them,my favorite role model is the poet (and writer Rabindranath Tagore.Kolkata gave birth to them and raised them to reach their true potential ()20 It is a colorful place full of energy. &.Are you looking for entertainment(娱乐)？ B I'm very proud of my city. C.It is an important cultural center of India. D.There wasn't much traffic on the roads in Kolkata. E.The city also has many other tourist attractions(旅游景点)！ 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） On September 3,2025,China held a big military parade()in Tian'anmen Square.It is to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti--Fascist War(抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争).This event has great2】for all Chinese people. The parade had two main parts and 22 about 70 minutes.There were 45 teams in total,like air flag teams,foot teams and equipment(装备)teams.All the weapons(武器)shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the 23 time. This parade is very meaningful.First,it helps people 24 history and respect the heroes who died for our country.Second,it shows how modern our military (is and its ability to keep our country25_.Third,it tells the world China will keep the post--war order(战后秩序)and support global 26. During the parade,people from different fields (were invited,including some from Taiwan. This tells us the war victory came from the unity (of the whole Chinese nation.Also,the parade shows China's 27 to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers,we should learn from history,study hard to improve our 28 and help our country develop.We must cherish (peace and take action to 29 it.The Chinese military is strong,but it will never use force()to30 other couutres-it only wants to protect our country and people. （)21.A.time B.fun C.trouble D.importance （)22.A.used B.lasted C.saved D.missed （)23A.first B.second C.third D.fourth （)24.A.forget B.hide C.remember D.change （)25.A.small B.big C.safe D.new （)26.A.fights B.peace C.hunger D:pollution ( )27.A.plan B.work C.play D.promise （)28.A.fears B.hobbies C.abilities D.laziness （)29.A.break B.protect C.forget D.question （)30.A.help B.hurt C.visit D.thank 第5页共7页 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） As Chinese.I'm sure you know something about tai chi.It's a kind of sport and one of the (31) (symbol)of Chinese culture. Tai chi is common in China.If you walk through a park,you might see people doing these slow and (32) (beauty)actions.They are doing tai chi,(33) ancient art called wushu.Doing tai chi is good for our health and helps us relax and free (34) (we)from pressure )It can make us walk and move freely.Tai chi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths perfectly. But tai chi is more than a kind of sport.It shows(35) 、 we see the world as well.The world is full of yin and yang,such as dark and light,soft and hard,full and empty etc. Tai chi sets up good relationships(关系)(36) 、 yin and yang,while they aren't opposite ()Just like the picture,a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area.After a dark night,the sun will rise.Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring.Everything keeps changing.Yin and yang depend on each other and make a difference to each other.That is why humans can get on (37) (good)with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness.Tai chi(38) (make) full use of yin and yang. In China,tai chi has been practiced for about 600 years.At present,more people are encouraged(39) (join)in tai chi and pass it on.Millions of people in more than 150 countries practice tai.It is (40) (get)more and more popular in the'world. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） In early November of 1503,during Christopher Columbus's fourth and final trip to America,.his ship was seriously damaged（损坏)in a storm. Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and returned to Spain. At first,the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors,giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive ()However,as the months passed,the local people became more and more unsatisfied (with their guests,who tricked and stole (from them.Finally,the locals decided to stop helping.Without food or any way to leave the island,Columbus's group was soon in serious trouble. Luckily for Columbus,he had a book about the stars and the planets on his ship.It described the movements of all the objects (in the night sky.The book,written by a well-known German scientist,said there would be a total eclipse on the evening of February 29,1504 and how long it would last. Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America.He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place.In this meeting,Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food.So his god would take away the moon to punish (them.At the moment Columbus finished talking,just as he had planned, the moon began disappearing. The local leaders grew frightened(害怕)and quickly agreed to provide(提供)Columbus with food and anything else he wanted.But first,Columbus'god had to return the moon.Columbus told them he 第6页共7页 would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship.Knowing the moon would stay completely ( hidden (for about 48 minutes,Columbus returned just before the moon began to reappear.From that day on,until they finally left,Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed. 41.Why did the local people on the island become unhappy with the European visitors? 42.How did Columbus know the total eclipse would take place? 43.How long did the eclipse last? 44.What do you think of Columbus in this story?Why?(Write 30 words or more.) 五、书面表达(20分) 45.美德在劳动中产生。家务劳动不仅是生活的琐事，也是一种责任与担当。家务劳动帮助我 们成长，使我们懂得了珍惜和感恩。请以“Doing housework”为主题，用英语写一篇文章，来分 享你做家务的经历。 内容包括：1.你对做家务的看法。 2.回忆一次你难忘的家务劳动经历。 3.做家务的意义。 要 求： 1必须包含所有提示信息，可以适当发挥，补充细节； 2表达清晰，逻辑连贯，语言规范。 3.不得出现真实人名校名。 4.80一100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Housework is a part of our life. 第7页共7页