Unit 4 Breaking boundaries（单元测试·山东专用）英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元测试 （山东专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why does the woman look slimmer than before? A．She was on diet. B．She was in hospital. C．She took weight-loss pills. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Jenny, you look much thinner than before. Have you been on a diet? W: No. I had a car accident last month and spent two weeks in the hospital. I lost some kilos as a result. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a drugstore. B．In the doctor’s office. C．At a grocery store. 【答案】A 【原文】W: May I help you? M: Yes. My doctor prescribed some antibiotics. Can I get them here? W: Of course. May I see the prescription, please? M: Yes. Here it is. 3．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a classroom B．In the wild. C．In a hospital. 【答案】B 【原文】M: From what I’ve learned in lectures, to cure an infection, we have to clean the wound first. Then, we must close it. W: But we don’t have medical tools outdoors, and Michael is getting worse. Run back to the car and call an ambulance. 4．At what time will the man probably meet Dr. Banks? A．At 8:20. B．At 9:20. C．At 8:50. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Please give me a second. I’ll see whether Dr. Banks is available. M: OK. W: Sorry, he’s with a patient right now. It’s probably going to be about another 30 minutes. Would you mind waiting a little longer? M: I’ve been waiting since 8:20 and it’s been half an hour. 5．Which country do the speakers probably live in? A．China. B．The U.K. C．The U.S. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I’ve heard that great progress has been made in self-driving cars. Some engineers are testing them now in China and the U.S. M: The officials in the U.K. are working on laws about self-driving cars. Maybe we’ll soon see people driving them in our town. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is wrong with the man’s father? A．He has trouble speaking. B．His right arm is injured. C．He lost a lot of blood. 7．What does the doctor suggest the man’s father do? A．Take another CT examination. B．Stay for closer observation. C．Have a brain surgery. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: We are back, doctor. Here is the report of my father’s CT examination. W: Let me see. M: My father has been feeling weak on his right side for a whole week. This morning, he cannot even say a complete sentence. W: Well, the report shows a small bleeding point here in the brain. But it is not a serious issue. We’ll keep him in hospital for further observation. M: What does that mean? W: It means we need to monitor your father closely and patiently start treatment. Follow the nurse, and she will guide you to the Inpatient Department. M: Thank you doctor. W: You are welcome. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the woman’s problem? A．Continuous pain when chewing. B．Sensitivity to hot and cold. C．A serious stomachache. 9．What does the man suggest doing first? A．Removing the damaged tooth. B．Cleaning the teeth thoroughly. C．Filling the small hole 10．What best describes the woman’s final attitude? A．Nervous but resistant. B．Hesitant but cooperative. C．Determined but approving. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．B 【原文】M: How are you feeling today? W: I have butterflies in my stomach. To be honest, I’m not a big fan of dentist visits. M: That’s completely normal. I’ll make it as easy as possible for you. Let’s take a look. Please open your mouth wide. W: All right. M: Hmm, there’s a small hole in one of your teeth on the top, right? Have you noticed any sensitivity or pain? W: Yes, sometimes when I eat ice cream or drink something really hot, it feels like a sharp sting. M: That’s the hole causing it. We’ll need to fix it before it gets worse. Have you ever had a filling before? W: Yes, once, but it was years ago. It wasn’t a great experience. M: I understand. Don’t worry, it’s a quick and painless procedure these days. W: Alright, let’s go for it. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．When did the woman start calling the man? A．Yesterday afternoon. B．Last night. C．This morning. 12．Where is the woman now? A．In the school. B．In the hotel. C．In the hospital. 13．How does the man sound? A．Scared. B．Helpless. C．Guilty. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．C 【原文】M: Hi, Aurora. I have many missed calls from you on my phone. W: I sent you a message yesterday afternoon but you didn’t reply. I called you many times in the evening but I still couldn’t reach you. M: I went to bed early at the hotel yesterday and I forgot to charge my phone. It ran out of battery. Anyway, why did you call me? W: Our daughter had a high temperature. She’s in the hospital and I’m with her now. M: Oh, I’ll buy the earliest flight ticket and fly back immediately. W: You don’t have to. She has recovered from the fever. We are going home soon. I was just too scared last night. M: I’m sorry I missed your calls. I happen to be leaving as well because the meeting here has ended ahead of schedule. I will check if there are tickets available for this morning. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why was the man on the roof yesterday? A．To cool himself. B．To repair it. C．To put something on it. 15．How does the woman examine the man? A．By having an X-ray. B．By taking his temperature. C．By looking at his throat and ear. 16．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Do more exercise. B．Get some rest. C．Drink more water. 17．How often should the man take pills? A．Three times a day. B．Twice a day. C．Once a day. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: What’s the trouble with you? M: Well, I’ve got this pain in my ear, a sore throat and my head hurts. Well, I was up on the roof all day yesterday, you know. W: On the roof? What were you doing there? M: The roof had a few problems and I was trying to fix it. It was terribly cold. W: Oh, go on. M: Last night, I got this sore throat and I started getting hot. But I don’t have a high temperature today. W: Let me have a look. Open wide. M: Aaaaagh. W: Mmm. Let’s have a look at this ear. That’s OK. Right now, you should stay at home and lie in bed for two days. Avoid doing exercise. On your way home, take the prescription to the chemist’s. Take one pill three times a day after meals. You’ll be fine soon. M: I see. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the woman’s problem? A．Continuous pain when chewing. B．Sensitivity to hot and cold. C．A serious stomachache. 19．What does the man suggest doing first? A．Removing the damaged tooth. B．Cleaning the teeth thoroughly. C．Filling the small hole. 20．What best describes the woman’s final attitude? A．Nervous but resistant. B．Hesitant but cooperative. C．Determined but approving. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．B 【原文】M: How are you feeling today? W: I have butterflies in my stomach. To be honest, I’m not a big fan of dentist visits. M: That’s completely normal. I’ll make it as easy as possible for you. Let’s take a look. Please open your mouth wide.    W: All right. M: Hmm, there’s a small hole in one of your teeth on the top, right? Have you noticed any sensitivity or pain? W: Yes, sometimes when I eat ice cream or drink something really hot, it feels like a sharp sting. M: That’s the hole causing it. We’ll need to fix it before it gets worse. Have you ever had a filling before? W: Yes, once, but it was years ago. It wasn’t a great experience. M: I understand. Don’t worry, it’s a quick and painless procedure these days. W: Alright, let’s go for it. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tipping customs differ from country to country. You need to know how to tip in the country that you're in when you travel; or you'll leave servers annoyed everywhere you go. Here are just a few guidelines to tipping in different countries. Dubai In Dubai it's a rule for restaurants to charge 10% tip on all restaurant and bar bills You can add a couple of dirhams (迪拉姆，货币单位)to this if you feel like it. Waiters are not paid very much in Dubai, so it is always very appreciated. Brazil There will always be a standard 10% service charge added to your bill, and you won't necessarily have to tip. If you do feel like being generous, an extra 5-10% will really make your server very happy. Just remember to do this as skillfully as possible - Brazilians don't make a big show of this. Czech Republic While locals in the Czech Republic don't leave tips, that doesn't mean you're off the hook. Foreign tourists are definitely expected to leave some kind of tip for service - as long as you're in a high tourist traffic area, like Prague for instance. The standard tip is 10%. India Here it is often considered appropriate for a tourist to tip your server 5-10%. You have to adjust that number by yourself though. This is how the rules go in this country. If the bill is for a small meal and totals less than 300 rupees,tip the full 10％.If the bill is higher, tip towards the 5％． 21．In which country is it OK if you don’t give a tip? A．Dubai． B．Czech Republic． C．Brazil． D．India． 22．In India，the amount of tip mainly depends on________. A．The size and environment of the restaurant． B．The service that you have received． C．The rules that the restaurants make． D．The size of the meal you are eating is． 23．In which section of a website can you probably find the passage? A．News． B．Culture． C．Sports． D．Entertainment. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章中介绍了不同国家的给小费的文化习俗，包括巴西、迪拜、德国、捷克和印度，并详细介绍了各个国家的小费标准等信息。 21．细节理解题。根据第三段“ you won't necessarily have to tip”（你不必付小费）最后一句“Just remember to do this as skillfully as possible - Brazilians don't make a big show of this.(一定要记得要尽可能巧妙的做到这一点——巴西人不会大张旗鼓)”可知，如果你不给小费的话，巴西人是接受的。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据最后一段“This is how the rules go in this country. If the bill is for a small meal and totals less than 300 rupees,tip the full 10％.If the bill is higher, tip towards the 5％.(这是这个国家的规定。如果你是一顿简单的饭的账单，并且总共少于300卢布，小费最多付百分之十。如果账单费用更高，小费降到百分之五)”可知，在印度，小费的多少依据餐费而定。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Tipping customs differ from country to country. You need to know how to tip in the country that you're in when you travel; or you'll leave servers annoyed everywhere you go.(不同国家给小费的风俗不同。你需要知道你要去旅游的国家如何给小费，否则的话，无论你走到哪里都会让为你服务的人不快)”可知，这篇文章讲述了不同国家的给小费的文化习俗，所以这篇文章很可能选自文化版块。故选B。 B What do you call your partner—darling, sweetheart, babe? I have been called a little owl, a swan and even a “panda-fish.” No, I’m not a supernatural, shape-shifting creature or a character in a children’s storybook. I’ve just been in a few relationships where affectionate nicknames appeared as inside jokes. Plenty of my friends have developed nicknames with their romantic partners. I asked the question on Facebook and got all kinds of answers: former boyfriends who knew each other as “Tiger and Teddy.” An American man who dated a Chinese woman told me he called her “Popo”, which means “wife” or “broken broken,” depending on your intonation and she called him “Benben,” which he says means something like “dumb dumb,” referring to his poor mastery of the Chinese language at the time. There seems to be a variety of languages with pet names, too. According to the website of the popular language-learning software Rosetta Stone, the French say “Mon Petit Chou” (my little cabbage or cream puff), the Russians say “Vishenka” (cherry), the Dutch call girlfriends “Dropje” (candy) and in Brazil you can say “Meu Chuchu,” where “chuchu” is a vegetable. In Spain I heard the term “Media Naranja,” meaning half-orange, suggesting that the romantic partners are two halves of the whole. Is there any science behind using pet names? Is it a mark of a healthy relationship, or unhealthy? Are couples who give each other names, ranging from the generic “Honey” and “Sweetie” to the creative “Loopy Lop,” more likely to stay together? And in our digital age, are these nicknames any more important? From what has been studied, and from the experience of several experts, it seems nicknames can be a good thing for a relationship—if both partners are into it. 24．Why has the writer been called a little owl, a swan and even a “panda-fish”? A．Because he looks like a owl, a swan and even a “panda-fish”. B．Because he is a supernatural, shape-shifting creature. C．Because nicknames arose as inside jokes in his relationships. D．Because he loves a character in a children’s storybook. 25．What did the Chinese woman mean by calling her American boyfriend “Benben”? A．Her boyfriend had a different intonation. B．Her boyfriend had a weak mastery of Chinese. C．She thought the man was very stupid. D．She thought it was a lovely nickname. 26．For what purpose do romantic partners in Spain call each other “Media Naranja”? A．To introduce half-orange. B．To show their love for pet names. C．To mean they are both fat. D．To suggest they are two halves of the whole. 27．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A．Couples who give each other nicknames are certain to stay together. B．There must be science behind using pet names. C．Partners who enjoy their nicknames can keep healthy relationships. D．Nicknames are no longer important in our digital age. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述在世界各地人们有许多富有创意的爱称用语，很多国家的语言中都有一些充满爱的昵称，如果双方都喜欢的话这样的昵称对一段关系来说是一件好事。 24．推理判断题。由第一段的“ I’ve just been in a few relationships where affectionate nicknames appeared as inside jokes.” ,（我有过几次恋爱，感情上的昵称都是内部笑话。）可知，这些可爱，亲昵的称呼成为了恋人之间的小玩笑。因此推断提到“小猫头鹰，小天鹅，甚至熊猫鱼儿”这些昵称是因为它们在人际关系中是作为笑话出现的。故选C。 25．细节理解题。由第二段的“she called him “Benben,” which he says means something like “dumb dumb,” referring to his poor mastery of the Chinese language at the time.”（她叫他“笨笨”，他说这个词的意思有点像“哑巴”，指的是他当时汉语水平很差）可知，她叫他“笨笨”，意思是“蠢笨的”，意指他那时中文学得很差。故选B。 26．细节理解题。由倒数第三段的“In Spain I heard the term “Media Naranja,” meaning half-orange, suggesting that the romantic partners are two halves of the whole.”（在西班牙我听到一个昵称，“Media Naranja,”意为半个句子，说明情侣是彼此的另一半。）因此推断在西班牙浪漫的情侣称呼彼此“Media Naranja”是说明他们是整体的两半。故选D。 27．推理判断题。倒数第二段讲述了一些情侣之间的昵称，由最后一段的“From what has been studied, and from the experience of several experts, it seems nicknames can be a good thing for a relationship—if both partners are into it.”（从所做的研究以及几位专家的经验来看，如果双方都喜欢的话昵称对一段关系来说是一件好事。）因此推断喜欢他们的昵称的伴侣可以保持健康的人际关系。故选C。 C There are many differences in ways of thinking between East and West. Many of them are reflected in daily behaviour. In particular, Chinese people sometimes attach more importance to their appearance and social status than to their inner qualities, while Westerners think the opposite. However, Socrates (Ancient Greek philosopher) and Confucius share significant similarities that are universal. Both philosophers share several teachings in common; for example, their understanding of the nature of knowledge and their opinions on education. Socrates believed “There is only one good, knowledge;and only one evil, ignorance.” Similarly, Confucius said, “Isn’t it a pleasure to study and practice what you have learned?” But both also acknowledge the limits of knowledge. Socrates said: “All I know is that I know nothing.” Similarly, Confucius said, “When you know a thing, to hold you know it; when you don’t know a thing, to allow you don’t know it-this is knowledge.” However, there are important differences in their understanding of morality. Confucius believed each person should follow certain regulations according to virtue(德行). Everyone should play their role in a society where people are interdependent in order to achieve harmony in the whole society. For instance, when asked how to govern a country, Confucius stated “An emperor should act like an emperor, a subject should act like a subject.” Socrates, however, places self-knowledge over social knowledge. Another difference between them is their attitude towards political domination(支配). Confucius believed the best way to govern a country isn’t through legal system, but through virtue. Socrates, by contrast, declared that “nothing is more important than justice”. Why have East and West developed such different cultural values? A widely accepted theory holds that Eastern civilization was an agricultural civilization. Hence the need for a collective society and friendly relations with neighbors was strong. Western civilization, however, was nomadic(游牧的). Their mobility makes them less dependent on society after migration. In spite of their differences, the two cultures have more in common than differences. The shared concern for moral values in the teachings of Socrates and Confucius also shows us more fundamental similarities between Eastern and Western cultures in their pursuit of virtuous lives. 28．What do the two philosophers share about knowledge? A．The learning of knowledge is easy. B．The learning of knowledge is endless. C．A man without knowledge is foolish. D．A man shall not pretend to understand. 29．Which of the following reflects the thoughts of Confucius in terms of morality? A．Nothing is more important than a legal system. B．I am not a Chinese, but a citizen of the world. C．Not everyone should play his own role in society. D．A man does what is proper to the position he is in. 30．What is the root cause of the differences between Eastern and Western cultural values? A．The difference in political atmosphere. B．The difference in the length of history. C．The difference in economic development. D．The difference in levels of social dependency. 31．What is the passage mainly about? A．Reasons for similarities of Eastern and Western cultures. B．The introduction of great figures of two different cultures. C．Comparisons of the thoughts of the two great philosophers. D．The contributions of two great philosophers to civilization. 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．D 31．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文本主要在对比东西方两位哲学家思想的不同与共同之处。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“But both also acknowledge the limits of knowledge. Socrates said: “All I know is that I know nothing.” Similarly, Confucius said, “When you know a thing, to hold you know it; when you don’t know a thing, to allow you don’t know it-this is knowledge.”(但两者也都承认知识的局限性。苏格拉底说:“我所知道的就是我一无所知。”孔子也说过：“知其事，持其事；当你不知道一件事的时候，允许你不知道它——这就是知识。”)”可知，两个哲学家认为知识的学习是无止境的。故选B。 29．推理判断题。从第三段的“Everyone should play their role in a society where people are interdependent in order to achieve harmony in the whole society. For instance, when asked how to govern a country, Confucius stated “An emperor should act like an emperor, a subject should act like a subject.”(每个人都应该在人与人相互依存的社会中发挥自己的作用，以实现整个社会的和谐。例如，当被问及如何治理一个国家时，孔子说:“皇帝应该像皇帝一样，臣民应该像臣民一样。”)”可知，孔子的思想即“君君臣臣，父父子子”，每个人根据自己所处的位置扮演好自己的角色。D项“A man does what is proper to the position he is in.(一个人会做与他所处的地位相称的事。)”合乎题意。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Why have East and West developed such different cultural values? A widely accepted theory holds that Eastern civilization was an agricultural civilization. Hence the need for a collective society and friendly relations with neighbors was strong. Western civilization, however, was nomadic(游牧的). Their mobility makes them less dependent on society after migration.(为什么东西方发展出如此不同的文化价值观?一个广为接受的理论认为东方文明是一种农业文明。因此，建立集体社会和与邻国建立友好关系的必要性非常强烈。然而，西方文明是游牧文明。他们的流动性使他们在移民后对社会的依赖程度降低。)”可知，东西方价值观的差异最本质的原因是社会依赖程度的不同。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“There are many differences in ways of thinking between East and West. Many of them are reflected in daily behaviour.(东西方在思维方式上有许多不同之处。其中许多都反映在日常行为中)”以及文章的最后一段“In spite of their differences, the two cultures have more in common than differences. The shared concern for moral values in the teachings of Socrates and Confucius also shows us more fundamental similarities between Eastern and Western cultures in their pursuit of virtuous lives.(尽管存在差异，但这两种文化的共同点多于不同点。苏格拉底和孔子的教义中对道德价值的共同关注也向我们展示了东西方文化在追求美德生活方面的更多基本相似之处。)”以及全文可知，文本主要在对比东西方两位哲学家思想的不同与共同之处。故选C。 D While attending a conference on campus last spring, Cecilia Miao, Fangdi Pan, and Mupe Niu took a quick look around the room. They couldn’t help but feel disillusioned with whom they saw — or rather, whom they didn’t see. The conference was funded by the Wisconsin China Initiative, an effort housed in the Division of International Studies and created to, among other goals, strengthen ties between the University of Wisconsin (UW) and higher education institutions in China. Yet the three Chinese natives saw an absence of American-born students at the conference — a reminder of their first days, weeks, and months on campus. Back then, they had felt unwelcome and alone, struggling to adapt to life in Wisconsin. The three recent graduates found their own approaches to fitting in, but they are now taking action to ease the transition (过渡) for future Chinese students. Motivated by their experience at last spring’s conference, they launched Channel C, a YouTube series of talk show videos that discusses cross-cultural concerns. Their goal was to tear down the social barrier between Chinese and American students at the UW — a wall, they say, that has been put up from accumulated disinterest and stereotyping (刻板印象) by both groups. The show’s topics range from standards of beauty, to the secret of making conversations with different people, to the initial culture shock of the campus’s party. One video — “Why Don’t Chinese Students Speak English?” — has more than 100,000 views and 400 comments. Miao, Pan, and Niu say they never expected to reach such a large audience; they are receiving feedback from undergraduates across the nation, as well as younger Chinese students who aim to study in the United States. “I’m just hoping students at the UW can be more sensitive towards someone with an entirely different background,” Miao says. “I think that’s the goal of liberal arts education (人文教育), anyway to be able to talk to and connect with people. And that’s our goal, too.” 32．What does the underlined word “disillusioned” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Disappointed. B．Angry. C．Impatient. D．Impressed. 33．What led Miao and her two friends to start Channel C? A．Their competence in cooperation with others. B．Their participation in last year’s conference. C．Their successful adapt action to life at the UW. D．Their support for the Wisconsin China Initiative. 34．Which of the following best describes Channel C? A．Creative. B．Inspiring. C．Ambitious. D．Successful. 35．How can the social barrier be torn down according to Miao? A．By receiving liberal arts education. B．By improving their language skills. C．By reaching out with an open mind. D．By following the talk show Channel. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了受到一次参加会议的经历的激励，威斯康星大学的三位留学生开播脱口秀Channel C，讲述文化差异与留学生活，希望打破这种无形的社会障碍。 32．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“They couldn’t help but feel disillusioned with whom they saw — or rather, whom they didn’t see. (他们不禁对他们看到的人感到……——或者更确切地说，对他们没有看到的人感到……。)”和第二段中“Yet the three Chinese natives saw an absence of American-born students at the conference — a reminder of their first days, weeks, and months on campus. Back then, they had felt unwelcome and alone, struggling to adapt to life in Wisconsin. (然而，这三位土生土长的中国学生却在会议上没看到了美国出生的学生的出席——这让他们想起了刚到校园的那几天、几周、几个月。当时，他们感到不受欢迎和孤独，努力适应威斯康星大学的生活。)”可知，当时三人看到没有美国出生的学生出席会议，回想起入学时不受欢迎和孤独的经历。由此推知，当时她们感到失望，disillusioned意为“失望的”。故选A项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Motivated by their experience at last spring’s conference, they launched Channel C, a YouTube series of talk show videos that discusses cross-cultural concerns. (受去年春季会议经验的激励，他们在YouTube上推出了Channel C，这是一个讨论跨文化问题的脱口秀视频系列。)”可知，参加去年会议的经历让苗和两位同学推出Channel C。故选B项。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“One video — “Why Don’t Chinese Students Speak English?” — has more than 100,000 views and 400 comments. Miao, Pan, and Niu say they never expected to reach such a large audience; they are receiving feedback from undergraduates across the nation, as well as younger Chinese students who aim to study in the United States. (一个视频——“为什么中国学生不说英语？”点击量超过10万次，留言400条。苗、潘和牛说，他们从来没有想到会有这么多的观众；他们收到了来自全国各地的本科生以及打算赴美留学的年轻中国学生的反馈。)”可知，Channel C的系列视频受到了关注，得到了很多的反馈。因此，Channel C可以说是成功的。故选D项。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段苗说的话“I’m just hoping students at the UW can be more sensitive towards someone with an entirely different background (我只是希望威斯康星大学的学生能对一个有着完全不同背景的人更敏感)”和“I think that’s the goal of liberal arts education (人文教育), anyway to be able to talk to and connect with people. And that’s our goal, too. (我认为这就是人文教育的目标，无论如何，能够与人交谈，与人交流。这也是我们的目标。)”可知，她认为变得对有不同背景的人敏感、能与人交流才能打破社会障碍。由此推知，打破社会障碍需要用开放的心态去接触人。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the modern busy life, there are a large number of immigrants (移民) who have been willing to have a comfortable life in other nations. Many advocate that people should follow the local customs and traditions when they settle in a new country. 36 People will face problems and enjoy benefits from local customs. There are two important reasons why new comers should bring themselves into the local culture in the host country. Firstly, the refusal to adapt to host environment would create a cultural barrier for immigrants. 37 The loneliness in turn has negative influences on people’s life. Secondly, it is true that limited knowledge of local customs may result in some illegal actions in the host country and make local people unpleased. For instance, Singapore is one of the cleanest countries in Asia. 38 39 One is that if immigrants behave in agreement with the local norms (规范), they will be accepted easily by local people. As a result, they can easily gain respect as well as help from the local. For example, when a company wants to expand its production in a new country, it must be aware of business practices there, which provides it with useful information to maximize profits. Another benefit is that newcomers might gain the richness of knowledge through the local customs and traditions. 40 In many festivals, people are able to join freely and feel harmonious like their own country. A．It also creates social loneliness. B．Visitors are asked to clean the street. C．Personally, I strongly agree with this idea. D．They will be appreciated and offered a good job. E．It enables them to join in the activities of the community. F．Anyone who leaves rubbish in public is considered ill-mannered. G．Newcomers can gain some benefits if they adopt the customs of a new country. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．F 39．G 40．E 【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了移民如果想要更好地在异国他乡生活，就应该了解当地的风俗习惯，并阐述了这样做的好处。 36．根据上文“Many advocate that people should follow the local customs and traditions when they settle in a new country.(许多人主张人们在一个新的国家定居时应该遵循当地的习俗和传统)”可知，这是他人的观点，认为移民应该遵循当地的风俗习惯。空后“People will face problems and enjoy benefits from local customs.(人们将面临问题，并享受当地习俗带来的好处)”阐述了这样做是有益的。选项C“Personally, I strongly agree with this idea.(就我个人而言，我非常赞同这样的观点)”承上启下，同意了上文的看法，引出下文的具体好处。故选C。 37．根据上文“Firstly, the refusal to adapt to host environment would create a cultural barrier for immigrants. (首先，拒绝适应东道国的环境会给移民造成文化障碍)”和下文“The loneliness in turn has negative influences on people’s life.(孤独反过来对人们的生活有负面影响)”可知，文化障碍会带来孤独。选项A“It also creates social loneliness.(这也会带来孤独)”与上下文一致。故选A。 38．根据上文“For instance, Singapore is one of the cleanest countries in Asia.(例如，新加坡是亚洲最干净的国家之一)”可知，这里的环境的很干净，所以扔垃圾是没礼貌的。选项F“Anyone who leaves rubbish in public is considered ill-mannered.(任何人在公共场所扔垃圾都被认为是没有礼貌的)”与上文一致。故选F。 39．空处为段首句，为本段中心句。根据下文“One is that if immigrants behave in agreement with the local norms (规范), they will be accepted easily by local people.(一个是，如果移民的行为符合当地的规范，他们将很容易被当地人接受)”以及“Another benefit is that newcomers might gain the richness of knowledge through the local customs and traditions.(另一个好处是，新来者可以通过当地的习俗和传统获得丰富的知识)”可知，本段主要介绍的是了解当地习俗所带来的好处。选项G“Newcomers can gain some benefits if they adopt the customs of a new country. (如果新来者接受了一个新国家的风俗习惯，他们可以获得一些好处)”就是说明了解当地习俗可带来好处。故选G。 40．根据上文“Another benefit is that newcomers might gain the richness of knowledge through the local customs and traditions.(另一个好处是，新来者可以通过当地的习俗和传统获得丰富的知识)”以及下文“In many festivals, people are able to join freely and feel harmonious like their own country.(在许多节日里，人们可以自由参与，感觉像自己的国家一样和谐)”都是介绍了了解当地习俗并可以参与其中。选项E“It enables them to join in the activities of the community.(这使他们能够参加社区的活动)”与上下文一致。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in Kazakhstan. Before I moved to America, I never expected that I would experience a culture shock. The first thing that 41 me was how Americans tend to be very 42 . They will start a 43 with passengers on the bus and say hello to strangers on the street. Americans become friends first and build up 44 later. However, for Kazakhs, they have to 45 that someone is good and honest before having a harmonious 46 . That’s why at first we may appear 47 because we have to know someone in order to 48 them, but once we do, we are very warm people. Another aspect of American culture that I found different from my culture was a sense of 49 and personal space. Americans feel 50 when others stand too close. In America when friends greet, they shake hands or give a short hug and immediately step aside to have some 51 for conversation. Also, Americans do not 52 to be asked their age, weight, or personal matters. In Kazakhstan we greet each other with a hug and a kiss and personal space is not a 53 . Kazakhs would rather speak sitting or walking quite close to each other. Moreover, it is 54 to ask about someone’s age or weight. Part of the excitement of living in a new culture is knowing how it differs from your own culture. By learning to 55 the culture of another country, we become more open-minded. 41．A．encouraged B．confused C．annoyed D．inspired 42．A．curious B．honest C．friendly D．careful 43．A．speech B．fight C．business D．chat 44．A．trust B．confidence C．support D．strength 45．A．announce B．promise C．believe D．explain 46．A．environment B．balance C．match D．relationship 47．A．cold B．surprised C．irresponsible D．emotional 48．A．catch up with B．open up to C．take notice of D．look up to 49．A．adventure B．authority C．privacy D．belonging 50．A．sorry B．worthless C．shocked D．uncomfortable 51．A．preparation B．distance C．chance D．advice 52．A．like B．care C．wait D．need 53．A．cause B．test C．lesson D．choice 54．A．normal B．necessary C．difficult D．possible 55．A．change B．understand C．describe D．Celebrate 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．B 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从哈萨克斯坦移居美国后经历的文化冲击，包括美国人友好开放的交流方式、对个人隐私的重视以及与哈萨克斯坦文化差异的对比。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先让我感到困惑的是，美国人通常非常友好。A. encouraged鼓励；B. confused使困惑；C. annoyed使生气；D. inspired启发。根据上文“Before I moved to America, I never expected that I would experience a culture shock.”可知，作者初到美国，经历了文化冲突，对于美国人之间的互动感到非常的困惑。故选B。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先让我感到困惑的是，美国人通常非常友好。A. curious好奇的；B. honest诚实的；C. friendly友好的；D. careful仔细的。根据下文“They will start a  ____3____  with passengers on the bus and say hello to strangers on the street.”可知，美国人会与公交车上的乘客开始聊天，向街上的陌生人打招呼，这些行为体现了友好性。故选C。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会与公交车上的乘客开始聊天，向街上的陌生人打招呼。A. speech演讲；B. fight斗争；C. business生意；D. chat聊天。根据句中“say hello to strangers on the street”可知，美国人会与公交车上的乘客开始聊天，向街上的陌生人打招呼。故选D。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国人先成为朋友，然后再建立信任。A. trust信任；B. confidence自信；C. support支持；D. strength力量。根据下文“However, for Kazakhs, they have to  ____5____  that someone is good and honest before having a harmonious  ____6____ .”可知，此处提到的Kazakhs需要先确定某人是好和诚实的，这与美国人先交友后建立信任的过程形成对比。故选A。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于哈萨克斯坦人来说，他们必须相信一个人是好和诚实的，才能建立和谐的关系。A. announce宣布；B. promise承诺；C. believe相信；D. explain解释。根据上文“that someone is good and honest before having a harmonious  ____6____”可知，此处指在建立关系前，哈萨克斯坦人会先评估对方的品质，相信某人是好和诚实的符合这一过程。故选C。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于哈萨克斯坦人来说，他们必须相信一个人是好和诚实的，才能建立和谐的关系。A. environment环境；B. balance平衡；C. match匹配；D. relationship关系。根据上文“Americans become friends first and build up  ____4____  later.”可知，成为朋友就是建立和谐的关系。故选D。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么起初我们可能显得冷漠，因为我们必须了解某人之后才能对他们敞开心扉，但一旦我们做到了，我们就是非常热情的人。A. cold冷漠的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. irresponsible不负责任的；D. emotional情绪化的。根据下文“once we do, we are very warm people”可知，此处是在进行相对，描述的是在未建立信任前的初步印象，即“冷漠”。故选A。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是为什么起初我们可能显得冷漠，因为我们必须了解某人之后才能对他们敞开心扉，但一旦我们做到了，我们就是非常热情的人。A. catch up with赶上；B. open up to对……开放；C. take notice of注意到；D. look up to尊敬。根据空前“because we have to know someone”可知，这里指与人建立信任后愿意分享和亲近的心态，“对……敞开心扉”符合语境。故选B。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现美国文化与我的文化不同的另一个方面是对隐私和个人空间的意识。A. adventure冒险；B. authority权威；C. privacy隐私；D. belonging归属感。根据下文“personal space”可知，美国人对个人空间和个人信息询问的非常敏感，此处应指对隐私的重视。故选C。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当别人站得太近时，美国人会感到不舒服。A. sorry抱歉的；B. worthless无价值的；C. shocked震惊的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据上文“nother aspect of American culture that I found different from my culture was a sense of  ____9____  and personal space.”可知，美国人重视个人空间，当他人侵犯了这个空间时，他们会感觉不舒服。故选D。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在美国，当朋友问候时，他们会握手或简短拥抱，然后立即退后，为交谈留出一定的距离。A. preparation准备；B. distance距离；C. chance机会；D. advice建议。根据上文“Americans feel  ____10____  when others stand too close.”可知，美国人注重个人空前，所以这里指的是为了舒适地交谈，美国人会保持适当的距离。故选B。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，美国人不喜欢被问及他们的年龄、体重或个人问题。A. like喜欢；B. care关心；C. wait等待；D. need需要。根据上文“Another aspect of American culture that I found different from my culture was a sense of  ____9____  and personal space.”可知，美国人对个人隐私较为敏感，因此不喜欢被问及这类私人问题。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在哈萨克斯坦，我们通过拥抱和亲吻来问候彼此，个人空间并不是一个考虑因素。A. cause原因；B. test测试；C. lesson课程；D. choice选择。根据空前“In Kazakhstan we greet each other with a hug and a kiss and personal space is not a”可知，在哈萨克斯坦的文化中，人们不介意身体接触，个人空间不是一个需要特别做出选择的问题。故选D。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，询问他人的年龄或体重是正常的。A. normal正常的；B. necessary必要的；C. difficult困难的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“Also, Americans do not ____12____ to be asked their age, weight, or personal matters.”可知，与美国文化中的隐私观念不同，在哈萨克斯坦询问年龄或体重是常见的、可以接受的正常行为。故选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过学习理解另一个国家的文化，我们变得更加开放思维。A. change改变；B. understand理解；C. describe描述；D. celebrate庆祝。根据全文语境可知，作者通过对比自己国家文化和美国文化的不同，强调了理解和适应新文化的重要性。故选B。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Visual designer Cao Siyu was born and raised in Beijing. 56 the age of 20, she left home to study in the United States for her bachelor’s degree in English literature, and later, the United Kingdom for her master’s degree in graphic design. She now 57 (run) a visual thinking workshop in Paris. Visual thinking 58 (define) as “any mental process based on the visual processing capabilities of the mind”, a common mode of thinking alongside verbal, kinesthetic, musical and mathematical thinking. After she encountered many 59 (misunderstanding) while living abroad, and came face to face with stereotypical views about China, Cao tried to build 60 bridge and break the stereotypes (成见) between different cultures. She was inspired 61 (create) Tiny Eyes Comics, an internet-based cartoon strip illustrating the “big world through tiny Chinese eyes”. 62 (focus) on everyday topics, including family relationships, food, different ways of thinking 63 social customs, Cao’s comics feature a girl named Tiny Eyes and portray her life in a lighthearted way. Since her first illustration in late 2016, Cao 64 (post) more than 300 comics to her Instagram account, 65 has attracted about 41,000 followers. Her comics has shed light on China for foreigners who are curious about the country. 【答案】 56．At 57．runs 58．is defined 59．misunderstandings 60．a 61．to create 62．Focusing 63．and 64．has posted 65．which 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了视觉设计师Cao Siyu，出生并成长在北京的她如今在巴黎经营一家视觉设计工作室，她的作品架起了不同文化之间的桥梁，让那些对中国文化好奇的外国人了解中国。 56．考查介词。句意：20岁时，她离开家去美国攻读英国文学学士学位，后来又去英国攻读平面设计硕士学位。at the age of在……岁时，固定短语，首字母应大写。故填At。 57．考查动词时态。句意：她现在在巴黎开了一家视觉思维工作室。结合now可知，句子描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填runs。 58．考查动词语态。句意：视觉思维被定义为“基于大脑视觉处理能力的任何心理过程”，是一种常见的思维模式，与语言思维、动觉思维、音乐思维和数学思维并列。句子描述一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Visual thinking和动词define之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is defined。 59．考查名词复数。句意：在国外生活期间，她遇到了许多误解，也遇到了对中国的刻板印象，她试图在不同文化之间架起一座桥梁，打破这种刻板印象。misunderstanding误解，误会，是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填misunderstandings。 60．考查不定冠词。句意：在国外生活期间，她遇到了许多误解，也遇到了对中国的刻板印象，她试图在不同文化之间架起一座桥梁，打破这种刻板印象。bridge桥梁，是可数名词，此处泛指“一座桥梁”，且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：她受到启发创作了《小眼睛漫画》，这是一幅基于互联网的漫画，描绘了“通过小中国眼睛看到的大世界”。固定短语be inspired to do sth受到启发做某事。故填to create。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：曹的漫画聚焦日常话题，包括家庭关系、食物、对社会习俗的不同思考方式，以一个名叫“小眼睛”的女孩为主角，以一种轻松愉快的方式描绘了她的生活。动词focus和逻辑主语Cao’s comics之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，首字母应大写。故填Focusing。 63．考查连词。句意：曹的漫画聚焦日常话题，包括家庭关系、食物、对社会习俗的不同思考方式，以一个名叫“小眼睛”的女孩为主角，以一种轻松愉快的方式描绘了她的生活。结合句意可知，空前后的名词短语是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 64．考查动词时态。句意：自从2016年年底她的第一张插图以来，曹已经在她的Instagram账户上发布了300多幅漫画，吸引了约4.1万名粉丝。根据时间状语“Since her first illustration in late 2016”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语表示单数意义，助动词用has，故填has posted。 65．考查定语从句。句意：自从2016年年底她的第一张插图以来，曹已经在她的Instagram账户上发布了300多幅漫画，吸引了约4.1万名粉丝。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，下学期你的美国朋友Jim将作为交换生到你所在的高中学习一年。请写信向Jim表示欢迎，并简要介绍中国教育和美国教育的不同。要点如下： 1.班级学生数量不同； 2.课堂上课方式不同； 3.在校时间长短不同。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Jim, I’m more than glad to know that you are going to be an exchange student in our high school for a whole year! Next, I’d like to introduce some differences between Chinese and American teaching and learning. First, we have more students in each class than you do. In China, the number of students in each class is usually more than 50. Second, we have different teaching styles. The teachers usually give lectures in the class and the students will set down what the teachers have said. Third, the time when we stay at school is much longer than yours. We may spend at least 8 hours at school each day. That’s all I’d like to share. I can’t wait to meet you! Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Pasta and pizza were on everyone’s lunch menu in my native land of Italy. Everyone who had such a lunch was fair-skinned and spoke Italian. A few years later, I moved to America with my parents. As I stood in the lunch line with my kindergarten class in a school in Brooklyn, I realized things were no longer the same. My classmates ranged from those kids with pale skin and large blue eyes to those with rich brown skin and dark hair. Meanwhile, the food choices were almost as diverse as the students. In front of me was such a diverse collection of foods that I couldn’t even name in my native language. Fearing that I would pick out something awful, I desperately tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a recommendation. Unfortunately, between us stood the barrier of language. Of course, I managed to enjoy nice food and learn the importance of accepting diversity. In New York, a multicultural city, students like me are blessed with a chance to work with a diverse population. So the lessons I learned stuck in my mind forever. For the past three summers, I chose to volunteer in a government agency in New York, where new immigrants much like me in the lunch line flooded in our office seeking help. My work was to help them and I often had to be an interpreter for the Italian-speaking ones. I watched with great sympathy as elderly Italians tried to hold a conversation in Italian with people who did not speak the language. As I served the role of vital communication link, I was reminded of my desperate struggle to communicate before I learned English. It suddenly became very clear to me how lucky I was to be fluent in two languages and to be able to see diversity. My work also helped to expand my mind in many ways and offered me a chance to understand the joint efforts of society to preserve diversity.   注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 For example, I’ve learned there are a number of social programs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Walking through the streets of Brooklyn today, I am no longer confused. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 For example, I’ve learned there are a number of social programs. They are designed to help new immigrants adapt to their new lives in America. These programs offer language classes, job training, and cultural orientation sessions to ease the transition. Seeing these initiatives in action has deepened my appreciation for the value of community support and the importance of preserving one’s cultural identity while integrating into a new society. I am grateful that I have the chance to experience diverse culture and at the same to help others in my own way. Walking through the streets of Brooklyn today, I am no longer confused. Instead, I feel a profound sense of belonging and pride in this mosaic of cultures. The diverse faces and varied cuisines that once seemed overwhelming now represent the beauty of human connection and the richness of our shared experiences. Each encounter with someone from a different background serves as a reminder of the strength found in our differences, and the endless opportunities for growth they provide. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元测试 （山东专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why does the woman look slimmer than before? A．She was on diet. B．She was in hospital. C．She took weight-loss pills. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a drugstore. B．In the doctor’s office. C．At a grocery store. 3．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a classroom B．In the wild. C．In a hospital. 4．At what time will the man probably meet Dr. Banks? A．At 8:20. B．At 9:20. C．At 8:50. 5．Which country do the speakers probably live in? A．China. B．The U.K. C．The U.S. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is wrong with the man’s father? A．He has trouble speaking. B．His right arm is injured. C．He lost a lot of blood. 7．What does the doctor suggest the man’s father do? A．Take another CT examination. B．Stay for closer observation. C．Have a brain surgery. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the woman’s problem? A．Continuous pain when chewing. B．Sensitivity to hot and cold. C．A serious stomachache. 9．What does the man suggest doing first? A．Removing the damaged tooth. B．Cleaning the teeth thoroughly. C．Filling the small hole 10．What best describes the woman’s final attitude? A．Nervous but resistant. B．Hesitant but cooperative. C．Determined but approving. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．When did the woman start calling the man? A．Yesterday afternoon. B．Last night. C．This morning. 12．Where is the woman now? A．In the school. B．In the hotel. C．In the hospital. 13．How does the man sound? A．Scared. B．Helpless. C．Guilty. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why was the man on the roof yesterday? A．To cool himself. B．To repair it. C．To put something on it. 15．How does the woman examine the man? A．By having an X-ray. B．By taking his temperature. C．By looking at his throat and ear. 16．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Do more exercise. B．Get some rest. C．Drink more water. 17．How often should the man take pills? A．Three times a day. B．Twice a day. C．Once a day. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the woman’s problem? A．Continuous pain when chewing. B．Sensitivity to hot and cold. C．A serious stomachache. 19．What does the man suggest doing first? A．Removing the damaged tooth. B．Cleaning the teeth thoroughly. C．Filling the small hole. 20．What best describes the woman’s final attitude? A．Nervous but resistant. B．Hesitant but cooperative. C．Determined but approving. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tipping customs differ from country to country. You need to know how to tip in the country that you're in when you travel; or you'll leave servers annoyed everywhere you go. Here are just a few guidelines to tipping in different countries. Dubai In Dubai it's a rule for restaurants to charge 10% tip on all restaurant and bar bills You can add a couple of dirhams (迪拉姆，货币单位)to this if you feel like it. Waiters are not paid very much in Dubai, so it is always very appreciated. Brazil There will always be a standard 10% service charge added to your bill, and you won't necessarily have to tip. If you do feel like being generous, an extra 5-10% will really make your server very happy. Just remember to do this as skillfully as possible - Brazilians don't make a big show of this. Czech Republic While locals in the Czech Republic don't leave tips, that doesn't mean you're off the hook. Foreign tourists are definitely expected to leave some kind of tip for service - as long as you're in a high tourist traffic area, like Prague for instance. The standard tip is 10%. India Here it is often considered appropriate for a tourist to tip your server 5-10%. You have to adjust that number by yourself though. This is how the rules go in this country. If the bill is for a small meal and totals less than 300 rupees,tip the full 10％.If the bill is higher, tip towards the 5％． 21．In which country is it OK if you don’t give a tip? A．Dubai． B．Czech Republic． C．Brazil． D．India． 22．In India，the amount of tip mainly depends on________. A．The size and environment of the restaurant． B．The service that you have received． C．The rules that the restaurants make． D．The size of the meal you are eating is． 23．In which section of a website can you probably find the passage? A．News． B．Culture． C．Sports． D．Entertainment B What do you call your partner—darling, sweetheart, babe? I have been called a little owl, a swan and even a “panda-fish.” No, I’m not a supernatural, shape-shifting creature or a character in a children’s storybook. I’ve just been in a few relationships where affectionate nicknames appeared as inside jokes. Plenty of my friends have developed nicknames with their romantic partners. I asked the question on Facebook and got all kinds of answers: former boyfriends who knew each other as “Tiger and Teddy.” An American man who dated a Chinese woman told me he called her “Popo”, which means “wife” or “broken broken,” depending on your intonation and she called him “Benben,” which he says means something like “dumb dumb,” referring to his poor mastery of the Chinese language at the time. There seems to be a variety of languages with pet names, too. According to the website of the popular language-learning software Rosetta Stone, the French say “Mon Petit Chou” (my little cabbage or cream puff), the Russians say “Vishenka” (cherry), the Dutch call girlfriends “Dropje” (candy) and in Brazil you can say “Meu Chuchu,” where “chuchu” is a vegetable. In Spain I heard the term “Media Naranja,” meaning half-orange, suggesting that the romantic partners are two halves of the whole. Is there any science behind using pet names? Is it a mark of a healthy relationship, or unhealthy? Are couples who give each other names, ranging from the generic “Honey” and “Sweetie” to the creative “Loopy Lop,” more likely to stay together? And in our digital age, are these nicknames any more important? From what has been studied, and from the experience of several experts, it seems nicknames can be a good thing for a relationship—if both partners are into it. 24．Why has the writer been called a little owl, a swan and even a “panda-fish”? A．Because he looks like a owl, a swan and even a “panda-fish”. B．Because he is a supernatural, shape-shifting creature. C．Because nicknames arose as inside jokes in his relationships. D．Because he loves a character in a children’s storybook. 25．What did the Chinese woman mean by calling her American boyfriend “Benben”? A．Her boyfriend had a different intonation. B．Her boyfriend had a weak mastery of Chinese. C．She thought the man was very stupid. D．She thought it was a lovely nickname. 26．For what purpose do romantic partners in Spain call each other “Media Naranja”? A．To introduce half-orange. B．To show their love for pet names. C．To mean they are both fat. D．To suggest they are two halves of the whole. 27．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A．Couples who give each other nicknames are certain to stay together. B．There must be science behind using pet names. C．Partners who enjoy their nicknames can keep healthy relationships. D．Nicknames are no longer important in our digital age. C There are many differences in ways of thinking between East and West. Many of them are reflected in daily behaviour. In particular, Chinese people sometimes attach more importance to their appearance and social status than to their inner qualities, while Westerners think the opposite. However, Socrates (Ancient Greek philosopher) and Confucius share significant similarities that are universal. Both philosophers share several teachings in common; for example, their understanding of the nature of knowledge and their opinions on education. Socrates believed “There is only one good, knowledge;and only one evil, ignorance.” Similarly, Confucius said, “Isn’t it a pleasure to study and practice what you have learned?” But both also acknowledge the limits of knowledge. Socrates said: “All I know is that I know nothing.” Similarly, Confucius said, “When you know a thing, to hold you know it; when you don’t know a thing, to allow you don’t know it-this is knowledge.” However, there are important differences in their understanding of morality. Confucius believed each person should follow certain regulations according to virtue(德行). Everyone should play their role in a society where people are interdependent in order to achieve harmony in the whole society. For instance, when asked how to govern a country, Confucius stated “An emperor should act like an emperor, a subject should act like a subject.” Socrates, however, places self-knowledge over social knowledge. Another difference between them is their attitude towards political domination(支配). Confucius believed the best way to govern a country isn’t through legal system, but through virtue. Socrates, by contrast, declared that “nothing is more important than justice”. Why have East and West developed such different cultural values? A widely accepted theory holds that Eastern civilization was an agricultural civilization. Hence the need for a collective society and friendly relations with neighbors was strong. Western civilization, however, was nomadic(游牧的). Their mobility makes them less dependent on society after migration. In spite of their differences, the two cultures have more in common than differences. The shared concern for moral values in the teachings of Socrates and Confucius also shows us more fundamental similarities between Eastern and Western cultures in their pursuit of virtuous lives. 28．What do the two philosophers share about knowledge? A．The learning of knowledge is easy. B．The learning of knowledge is endless. C．A man without knowledge is foolish. D．A man shall not pretend to understand. 29．Which of the following reflects the thoughts of Confucius in terms of morality? A．Nothing is more important than a legal system. B．I am not a Chinese, but a citizen of the world. C．Not everyone should play his own role in society. D．A man does what is proper to the position he is in. 30．What is the root cause of the differences between Eastern and Western cultural values? A．The difference in political atmosphere. B．The difference in the length of history. C．The difference in economic development. D．The difference in levels of social dependency. 31．What is the passage mainly about? A．Reasons for similarities of Eastern and Western cultures. B．The introduction of great figures of two different cultures. C．Comparisons of the thoughts of the two great philosophers. D．The contributions of two great philosophers to civilization. D While attending a conference on campus last spring, Cecilia Miao, Fangdi Pan, and Mupe Niu took a quick look around the room. They couldn’t help but feel disillusioned with whom they saw — or rather, whom they didn’t see. The conference was funded by the Wisconsin China Initiative, an effort housed in the Division of International Studies and created to, among other goals, strengthen ties between the University of Wisconsin (UW) and higher education institutions in China. Yet the three Chinese natives saw an absence of American-born students at the conference — a reminder of their first days, weeks, and months on campus. Back then, they had felt unwelcome and alone, struggling to adapt to life in Wisconsin. The three recent graduates found their own approaches to fitting in, but they are now taking action to ease the transition (过渡) for future Chinese students. Motivated by their experience at last spring’s conference, they launched Channel C, a YouTube series of talk show videos that discusses cross-cultural concerns. Their goal was to tear down the social barrier between Chinese and American students at the UW — a wall, they say, that has been put up from accumulated disinterest and stereotyping (刻板印象) by both groups. The show’s topics range from standards of beauty, to the secret of making conversations with different people, to the initial culture shock of the campus’s party. One video — “Why Don’t Chinese Students Speak English?” — has more than 100,000 views and 400 comments. Miao, Pan, and Niu say they never expected to reach such a large audience; they are receiving feedback from undergraduates across the nation, as well as younger Chinese students who aim to study in the United States. “I’m just hoping students at the UW can be more sensitive towards someone with an entirely different background,” Miao says. “I think that’s the goal of liberal arts education (人文教育), anyway to be able to talk to and connect with people. And that’s our goal, too.” 32．What does the underlined word “disillusioned” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Disappointed. B．Angry. C．Impatient. D．Impressed. 33．What led Miao and her two friends to start Channel C? A．Their competence in cooperation with others. B．Their participation in last year’s conference. C．Their successful adapt action to life at the UW. D．Their support for the Wisconsin China Initiative. 34．Which of the following best describes Channel C? A．Creative. B．Inspiring. C．Ambitious. D．Successful. 35．How can the social barrier be torn down according to Miao? A．By receiving liberal arts education. B．By improving their language skills. C．By reaching out with an open mind. D．By following the talk show Channel. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the modern busy life, there are a large number of immigrants (移民) who have been willing to have a comfortable life in other nations. Many advocate that people should follow the local customs and traditions when they settle in a new country. 36 People will face problems and enjoy benefits from local customs. There are two important reasons why new comers should bring themselves into the local culture in the host country. Firstly, the refusal to adapt to host environment would create a cultural barrier for immigrants. 37 The loneliness in turn has negative influences on people’s life. Secondly, it is true that limited knowledge of local customs may result in some illegal actions in the host country and make local people unpleased. For instance, Singapore is one of the cleanest countries in Asia. 38 39 One is that if immigrants behave in agreement with the local norms (规范), they will be accepted easily by local people. As a result, they can easily gain respect as well as help from the local. For example, when a company wants to expand its production in a new country, it must be aware of business practices there, which provides it with useful information to maximize profits. Another benefit is that newcomers might gain the richness of knowledge through the local customs and traditions. 40 In many festivals, people are able to join freely and feel harmonious like their own country. A．It also creates social loneliness. B．Visitors are asked to clean the street. C．Personally, I strongly agree with this idea. D．They will be appreciated and offered a good job. E．It enables them to join in the activities of the community. F．Anyone who leaves rubbish in public is considered ill-mannered. G．Newcomers can gain some benefits if they adopt the customs of a new country. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in Kazakhstan. Before I moved to America, I never expected that I would experience a culture shock. The first thing that 41 me was how Americans tend to be very 42 . They will start a 43 with passengers on the bus and say hello to strangers on the street. Americans become friends first and build up 44 later. However, for Kazakhs, they have to 45 that someone is good and honest before having a harmonious 46 . That’s why at first we may appear 47 because we have to know someone in order to 48 them, but once we do, we are very warm people. Another aspect of American culture that I found different from my culture was a sense of 49 and personal space. Americans feel 50 when others stand too close. In America when friends greet, they shake hands or give a short hug and immediately step aside to have some 51 for conversation. Also, Americans do not 52 to be asked their age, weight, or personal matters. In Kazakhstan we greet each other with a hug and a kiss and personal space is not a 53 . Kazakhs would rather speak sitting or walking quite close to each other. Moreover, it is 54 to ask about someone’s age or weight. Part of the excitement of living in a new culture is knowing how it differs from your own culture. By learning to 55 the culture of another country, we become more open-minded. 41．A．encouraged B．confused C．annoyed D．inspired 42．A．curious B．honest C．friendly D．careful 43．A．speech B．fight C．business D．chat 44．A．trust B．confidence C．support D．strength 45．A．announce B．promise C．believe D．explain 46．A．environment B．balance C．match D．relationship 47．A．cold B．surprised C．irresponsible D．emotional 48．A．catch up with B．open up to C．take notice of D．look up to 49．A．adventure B．authority C．privacy D．belonging 50．A．sorry B．worthless C．shocked D．uncomfortable 51．A．preparation B．distance C．chance D．advice 52．A．like B．care C．wait D．need 53．A．cause B．test C．lesson D．choice 54．A．normal B．necessary C．difficult D．possible 55．A．change B．understand C．describe D．Celebrate 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Visual designer Cao Siyu was born and raised in Beijing. 56 the age of 20, she left home to study in the United States for her bachelor’s degree in English literature, and later, the United Kingdom for her master’s degree in graphic design. She now 57 (run) a visual thinking workshop in Paris. Visual thinking 58 (define) as “any mental process based on the visual processing capabilities of the mind”, a common mode of thinking alongside verbal, kinesthetic, musical and mathematical thinking. After she encountered many 59 (misunderstanding) while living abroad, and came face to face with stereotypical views about China, Cao tried to build 60 bridge and break the stereotypes (成见) between different cultures. She was inspired 61 (create) Tiny Eyes Comics, an internet-based cartoon strip illustrating the “big world through tiny Chinese eyes”. 62 (focus) on everyday topics, including family relationships, food, different ways of thinking 63 social customs, Cao’s comics feature a girl named Tiny Eyes and portray her life in a lighthearted way. Since her first illustration in late 2016, Cao 64 (post) more than 300 comics to her Instagram account, 65 has attracted about 41,000 followers. Her comics has shed light on China for foreigners who are curious about the country. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，下学期你的美国朋友Jim将作为交换生到你所在的高中学习一年。请写信向Jim表示欢迎，并简要介绍中国教育和美国教育的不同。要点如下： 1.班级学生数量不同； 2.课堂上课方式不同； 3.在校时间长短不同。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Pasta and pizza were on everyone’s lunch menu in my native land of Italy. Everyone who had such a lunch was fair-skinned and spoke Italian. A few years later, I moved to America with my parents. As I stood in the lunch line with my kindergarten class in a school in Brooklyn, I realized things were no longer the same. My classmates ranged from those kids with pale skin and large blue eyes to those with rich brown skin and dark hair. Meanwhile, the food choices were almost as diverse as the students. In front of me was such a diverse collection of foods that I couldn’t even name in my native language. Fearing that I would pick out something awful, I desperately tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a recommendation. Unfortunately, between us stood the barrier of language. Of course, I managed to enjoy nice food and learn the importance of accepting diversity. In New York, a multicultural city, students like me are blessed with a chance to work with a diverse population. So the lessons I learned stuck in my mind forever. For the past three summers, I chose to volunteer in a government agency in New York, where new immigrants much like me in the lunch line flooded in our office seeking help. My work was to help them and I often had to be an interpreter for the Italian-speaking ones. I watched with great sympathy as elderly Italians tried to hold a conversation in Italian with people who did not speak the language. As I served the role of vital communication link, I was reminded of my desperate struggle to communicate before I learned English. It suddenly became very clear to me how lucky I was to be fluent in two languages and to be able to see diversity. My work also helped to expand my mind in many ways and offered me a chance to understand the joint efforts of society to preserve diversity.   注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 For example, I’ve learned there are a number of social programs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Walking through the streets of Brooklyn today, I am no longer confused. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第5页（共12页） 试题 第6页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元测试 （山东专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why does the woman look slimmer than before? A．She was on diet. B．She was in hospital. C．She took weight-loss pills. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a drugstore. B．In the doctor’s office. C．At a grocery store. 3．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a classroom B．In the wild. C．In a hospital. 4．At what time will the man probably meet Dr. Banks? A．At 8:20. B．At 9:20. C．At 8:50. 5．Which country do the speakers probably live in? A．China. B．The U.K. C．The U.S. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is wrong with the man’s father? A．He has trouble speaking. B．His right arm is injured. C．He lost a lot of blood. 7．What does the doctor suggest the man’s father do? A．Take another CT examination. B．Stay for closer observation. C．Have a brain surgery. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the woman’s problem? A．Continuous pain when chewing. B．Sensitivity to hot and cold. C．A serious stomachache. 9．What does the man suggest doing first? A．Removing the damaged tooth. B．Cleaning the teeth thoroughly. C．Filling the small hole 10．What best describes the woman’s final attitude? A．Nervous but resistant. B．Hesitant but cooperative. C．Determined but approving. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．When did the woman start calling the man? A．Yesterday afternoon. B．Last night. C．This morning. 12．Where is the woman now? A．In the school. B．In the hotel. C．In the hospital. 13．How does the man sound? A．Scared. B．Helpless. C．Guilty. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why was the man on the roof yesterday? A．To cool himself. B．To repair it. C．To put something on it. 15．How does the woman examine the man? A．By having an X-ray. B．By taking his temperature. C．By looking at his throat and ear. 16．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Do more exercise. B．Get some rest. C．Drink more water. 17．How often should the man take pills? A．Three times a day. B．Twice a day. C．Once a day. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the woman’s problem? A．Continuous pain when chewing. B．Sensitivity to hot and cold. C．A serious stomachache. 19．What does the man suggest doing first? A．Removing the damaged tooth. B．Cleaning the teeth thoroughly. C．Filling the small hole. 20．What best describes the woman’s final attitude? A．Nervous but resistant. B．Hesitant but cooperative. C．Determined but approving. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tipping customs differ from country to country. You need to know how to tip in the country that you're in when you travel; or you'll leave servers annoyed everywhere you go. Here are just a few guidelines to tipping in different countries. Dubai In Dubai it's a rule for restaurants to charge 10% tip on all restaurant and bar bills You can add a couple of dirhams (迪拉姆，货币单位)to this if you feel like it. Waiters are not paid very much in Dubai, so it is always very appreciated. Brazil There will always be a standard 10% service charge added to your bill, and you won't necessarily have to tip. If you do feel like being generous, an extra 5-10% will really make your server very happy. Just remember to do this as skillfully as possible - Brazilians don't make a big show of this. Czech Republic While locals in the Czech Republic don't leave tips, that doesn't mean you're off the hook. Foreign tourists are definitely expected to leave some kind of tip for service - as long as you're in a high tourist traffic area, like Prague for instance. The standard tip is 10%. India Here it is often considered appropriate for a tourist to tip your server 5-10%. You have to adjust that number by yourself though. This is how the rules go in this country. If the bill is for a small meal and totals less than 300 rupees,tip the full 10％.If the bill is higher, tip towards the 5％． 21．In which country is it OK if you don’t give a tip? A．Dubai． B．Czech Republic． C．Brazil． D．India． 22．In India，the amount of tip mainly depends on________. A．The size and environment of the restaurant． B．The service that you have received． C．The rules that the restaurants make． D．The size of the meal you are eating is． 23．In which section of a website can you probably find the passage? A．News． B．Culture． C．Sports． D．Entertainment B What do you call your partner—darling, sweetheart, babe? I have been called a little owl, a swan and even a “panda-fish.” No, I’m not a supernatural, shape-shifting creature or a character in a children’s storybook. I’ve just been in a few relationships where affectionate nicknames appeared as inside jokes. Plenty of my friends have developed nicknames with their romantic partners. I asked the question on Facebook and got all kinds of answers: former boyfriends who knew each other as “Tiger and Teddy.” An American man who dated a Chinese woman told me he called her “Popo”, which means “wife” or “broken broken,” depending on your intonation and she called him “Benben,” which he says means something like “dumb dumb,” referring to his poor mastery of the Chinese language at the time. There seems to be a variety of languages with pet names, too. According to the website of the popular language-learning software Rosetta Stone, the French say “Mon Petit Chou” (my little cabbage or cream puff), the Russians say “Vishenka” (cherry), the Dutch call girlfriends “Dropje” (candy) and in Brazil you can say “Meu Chuchu,” where “chuchu” is a vegetable. In Spain I heard the term “Media Naranja,” meaning half-orange, suggesting that the romantic partners are two halves of the whole. Is there any science behind using pet names? Is it a mark of a healthy relationship, or unhealthy? Are couples who give each other names, ranging from the generic “Honey” and “Sweetie” to the creative “Loopy Lop,” more likely to stay together? And in our digital age, are these nicknames any more important? From what has been studied, and from the experience of several experts, it seems nicknames can be a good thing for a relationship—if both partners are into it. 24．Why has the writer been called a little owl, a swan and even a “panda-fish”? A．Because he looks like a owl, a swan and even a “panda-fish”. B．Because he is a supernatural, shape-shifting creature. C．Because nicknames arose as inside jokes in his relationships. D．Because he loves a character in a children’s storybook. 25．What did the Chinese woman mean by calling her American boyfriend “Benben”? A．Her boyfriend had a different intonation. B．Her boyfriend had a weak mastery of Chinese. C．She thought the man was very stupid. D．She thought it was a lovely nickname. 26．For what purpose do romantic partners in Spain call each other “Media Naranja”? A．To introduce half-orange. B．To show their love for pet names. C．To mean they are both fat. D．To suggest they are two halves of the whole. 27．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A．Couples who give each other nicknames are certain to stay together. B．There must be science behind using pet names. C．Partners who enjoy their nicknames can keep healthy relationships. D．Nicknames are no longer important in our digital age. C There are many differences in ways of thinking between East and West. Many of them are reflected in daily behaviour. In particular, Chinese people sometimes attach more importance to their appearance and social status than to their inner qualities, while Westerners think the opposite. However, Socrates (Ancient Greek philosopher) and Confucius share significant similarities that are universal. Both philosophers share several teachings in common; for example, their understanding of the nature of knowledge and their opinions on education. Socrates believed “There is only one good, knowledge;and only one evil, ignorance.” Similarly, Confucius said, “Isn’t it a pleasure to study and practice what you have learned?” But both also acknowledge the limits of knowledge. Socrates said: “All I know is that I know nothing.” Similarly, Confucius said, “When you know a thing, to hold you know it; when you don’t know a thing, to allow you don’t know it-this is knowledge.” However, there are important differences in their understanding of morality. Confucius believed each person should follow certain regulations according to virtue(德行). Everyone should play their role in a society where people are interdependent in order to achieve harmony in the whole society. For instance, when asked how to govern a country, Confucius stated “An emperor should act like an emperor, a subject should act like a subject.” Socrates, however, places self-knowledge over social knowledge. Another difference between them is their attitude towards political domination(支配). Confucius believed the best way to govern a country isn’t through legal system, but through virtue. Socrates, by contrast, declared that “nothing is more important than justice”. Why have East and West developed such different cultural values? A widely accepted theory holds that Eastern civilization was an agricultural civilization. Hence the need for a collective society and friendly relations with neighbors was strong. Western civilization, however, was nomadic(游牧的). Their mobility makes them less dependent on society after migration. In spite of their differences, the two cultures have more in common than differences. The shared concern for moral values in the teachings of Socrates and Confucius also shows us more fundamental similarities between Eastern and Western cultures in their pursuit of virtuous lives. 28．What do the two philosophers share about knowledge? A．The learning of knowledge is easy. B．The learning of knowledge is endless. C．A man without knowledge is foolish. D．A man shall not pretend to understand. 29．Which of the following reflects the thoughts of Confucius in terms of morality? A．Nothing is more important than a legal system. B．I am not a Chinese, but a citizen of the world. C．Not everyone should play his own role in society. D．A man does what is proper to the position he is in. 30．What is the root cause of the differences between Eastern and Western cultural values? A．The difference in political atmosphere. B．The difference in the length of history. C．The difference in economic development. D．The difference in levels of social dependency. 31．What is the passage mainly about? A．Reasons for similarities of Eastern and Western cultures. B．The introduction of great figures of two different cultures. C．Comparisons of the thoughts of the two great philosophers. D．The contributions of two great philosophers to civilization. D While attending a conference on campus last spring, Cecilia Miao, Fangdi Pan, and Mupe Niu took a quick look around the room. They couldn’t help but feel disillusioned with whom they saw — or rather, whom they didn’t see. The conference was funded by the Wisconsin China Initiative, an effort housed in the Division of International Studies and created to, among other goals, strengthen ties between the University of Wisconsin (UW) and higher education institutions in China. Yet the three Chinese natives saw an absence of American-born students at the conference — a reminder of their first days, weeks, and months on campus. Back then, they had felt unwelcome and alone, struggling to adapt to life in Wisconsin. The three recent graduates found their own approaches to fitting in, but they are now taking action to ease the transition (过渡) for future Chinese students. Motivated by their experience at last spring’s conference, they launched Channel C, a YouTube series of talk show videos that discusses cross-cultural concerns. Their goal was to tear down the social barrier between Chinese and American students at the UW — a wall, they say, that has been put up from accumulated disinterest and stereotyping (刻板印象) by both groups. The show’s topics range from standards of beauty, to the secret of making conversations with different people, to the initial culture shock of the campus’s party. One video — “Why Don’t Chinese Students Speak English?” — has more than 100,000 views and 400 comments. Miao, Pan, and Niu say they never expected to reach such a large audience; they are receiving feedback from undergraduates across the nation, as well as younger Chinese students who aim to study in the United States. “I’m just hoping students at the UW can be more sensitive towards someone with an entirely different background,” Miao says. “I think that’s the goal of liberal arts education (人文教育), anyway to be able to talk to and connect with people. And that’s our goal, too.” 32．What does the underlined word “disillusioned” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Disappointed. B．Angry. C．Impatient. D．Impressed. 33．What led Miao and her two friends to start Channel C? A．Their competence in cooperation with others. B．Their participation in last year’s conference. C．Their successful adapt action to life at the UW. D．Their support for the Wisconsin China Initiative. 34．Which of the following best describes Channel C? A．Creative. B．Inspiring. C．Ambitious. D．Successful. 35．How can the social barrier be torn down according to Miao? A．By receiving liberal arts education. B．By improving their language skills. C．By reaching out with an open mind. D．By following the talk show Channel. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the modern busy life, there are a large number of immigrants (移民) who have been willing to have a comfortable life in other nations. Many advocate that people should follow the local customs and traditions when they settle in a new country. 36 People will face problems and enjoy benefits from local customs. There are two important reasons why new comers should bring themselves into the local culture in the host country. Firstly, the refusal to adapt to host environment would create a cultural barrier for immigrants. 37 The loneliness in turn has negative influences on people’s life. Secondly, it is true that limited knowledge of local customs may result in some illegal actions in the host country and make local people unpleased. For instance, Singapore is one of the cleanest countries in Asia. 38 39 One is that if immigrants behave in agreement with the local norms (规范), they will be accepted easily by local people. As a result, they can easily gain respect as well as help from the local. For example, when a company wants to expand its production in a new country, it must be aware of business practices there, which provides it with useful information to maximize profits. Another benefit is that newcomers might gain the richness of knowledge through the local customs and traditions. 40 In many festivals, people are able to join freely and feel harmonious like their own country. A．It also creates social loneliness. B．Visitors are asked to clean the street. C．Personally, I strongly agree with this idea. D．They will be appreciated and offered a good job. E．It enables them to join in the activities of the community. F．Anyone who leaves rubbish in public is considered ill-mannered. G．Newcomers can gain some benefits if they adopt the customs of a new country. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in Kazakhstan. Before I moved to America, I never expected that I would experience a culture shock. The first thing that 41 me was how Americans tend to be very 42 . They will start a 43 with passengers on the bus and say hello to strangers on the street. Americans become friends first and build up 44 later. However, for Kazakhs, they have to 45 that someone is good and honest before having a harmonious 46 . That’s why at first we may appear 47 because we have to know someone in order to 48 them, but once we do, we are very warm people. Another aspect of American culture that I found different from my culture was a sense of 49 and personal space. Americans feel 50 when others stand too close. In America when friends greet, they shake hands or give a short hug and immediately step aside to have some 51 for conversation. Also, Americans do not 52 to be asked their age, weight, or personal matters. In Kazakhstan we greet each other with a hug and a kiss and personal space is not a 53 . Kazakhs would rather speak sitting or walking quite close to each other. Moreover, it is 54 to ask about someone’s age or weight. Part of the excitement of living in a new culture is knowing how it differs from your own culture. By learning to 55 the culture of another country, we become more open-minded. 41．A．encouraged B．confused C．annoyed D．inspired 42．A．curious B．honest C．friendly D．careful 43．A．speech B．fight C．business D．chat 44．A．trust B．confidence C．support D．strength 45．A．announce B．promise C．believe D．explain 46．A．environment B．balance C．match D．relationship 47．A．cold B．surprised C．irresponsible D．emotional 48．A．catch up with B．open up to C．take notice of D．look up to 49．A．adventure B．authority C．privacy D．belonging 50．A．sorry B．worthless C．shocked D．uncomfortable 51．A．preparation B．distance C．chance D．advice 52．A．like B．care C．wait D．need 53．A．cause B．test C．lesson D．choice 54．A．normal B．necessary C．difficult D．possible 55．A．change B．understand C．describe D．Celebrate 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Visual designer Cao Siyu was born and raised in Beijing. 56 the age of 20, she left home to study in the United States for her bachelor’s degree in English literature, and later, the United Kingdom for her master’s degree in graphic design. She now 57 (run) a visual thinking workshop in Paris. Visual thinking 58 (define) as “any mental process based on the visual processing capabilities of the mind”, a common mode of thinking alongside verbal, kinesthetic, musical and mathematical thinking. After she encountered many 59 (misunderstanding) while living abroad, and came face to face with stereotypical views about China, Cao tried to build 60 bridge and break the stereotypes (成见) between different cultures. She was inspired 61 (create) Tiny Eyes Comics, an internet-based cartoon strip illustrating the “big world through tiny Chinese eyes”. 62 (focus) on everyday topics, including family relationships, food, different ways of thinking 63 social customs, Cao’s comics feature a girl named Tiny Eyes and portray her life in a lighthearted way. Since her first illustration in late 2016, Cao 64 (post) more than 300 comics to her Instagram account, 65 has attracted about 41,000 followers. Her comics has shed light on China for foreigners who are curious about the country. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，下学期你的美国朋友Jim将作为交换生到你所在的高中学习一年。请写信向Jim表示欢迎，并简要介绍中国教育和美国教育的不同。要点如下： 1.班级学生数量不同； 2.课堂上课方式不同； 3.在校时间长短不同。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Pasta and pizza were on everyone’s lunch menu in my native land of Italy. Everyone who had such a lunch was fair-skinned and spoke Italian. A few years later, I moved to America with my parents. As I stood in the lunch line with my kindergarten class in a school in Brooklyn, I realized things were no longer the same. My classmates ranged from those kids with pale skin and large blue eyes to those with rich brown skin and dark hair. Meanwhile, the food choices were almost as diverse as the students. In front of me was such a diverse collection of foods that I couldn’t even name in my native language. Fearing that I would pick out something awful, I desperately tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a recommendation. Unfortunately, between us stood the barrier of language. Of course, I managed to enjoy nice food and learn the importance of accepting diversity. In New York, a multicultural city, students like me are blessed with a chance to work with a diverse population. So the lessons I learned stuck in my mind forever. For the past three summers, I chose to volunteer in a government agency in New York, where new immigrants much like me in the lunch line flooded in our office seeking help. My work was to help them and I often had to be an interpreter for the Italian-speaking ones. I watched with great sympathy as elderly Italians tried to hold a conversation in Italian with people who did not speak the language. As I served the role of vital communication link, I was reminded of my desperate struggle to communicate before I learned English. It suddenly became very clear to me how lucky I was to be fluent in two languages and to be able to see diversity. My work also helped to expand my mind in many ways and offered me a chance to understand the joint efforts of society to preserve diversity.   注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 For example, I’ve learned there are a number of social programs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Walking through the streets of Brooklyn today, I am no longer confused. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Jenny, you look much dinner than before. Have you been on a diet? No, I had a car accident last month and spent two weeks in the hospital. I lost some heroes as a result. May I help you? Yes, my doctor proscribed some anti biotics. Can I get them here? Of course. May I see the prescription please? Yes, here IT is. From what i've learned in lectures, to cure in infection, we have to clean the wound first, then we must close IT. But we don't have medical tools outdoors. And Michael is getting worse. Run back to the car and colon ambuLance. Please give me a second. I'll see whether doctor banks is available. Okay. sorry, he's with a patient right now. It's probably going to be about another thirty minutes. Would you mind waiting a little longer? I've been waiting since eight, twenty, and it's been half an hour. I've heard that great progress has been made. And self driving cars. Some engineers are testing them now in china. In the U. S. The officials in the U. K. Are working on laws about self driving cars. Maybe we'll soon see people driving them in our town. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。We are back, doctor. Here is the reports of my father's C. T. examination. Let me see. My father has been feeling weak on his right side for a whole week this morning. He cannot even say a complete sentence. Well, the report shows a small bleeding point here in the brain, but IT is not a serious issue, will keep him in hospital for further observation. What does that mean? That means we need to monitor your father closely and potentially start treat men. Follow the nurse, and he will guide you to the inpatient department. Thank you, doctor. You were welcome. We are back to doctor. Here is the report of my father's C. T. examination. Let me see. My father has been feeling weak on his right side for a whole week this morning. He cannot even say a complete sentence. Well, the report shows a small bleeding point here in the brain, but IT is not a serious issue, will keep him in hospital for further observation. What does that mean? That means we need to monitor your father closely and potentially start treatment. Follow the nurse, and he will guide you to be the inpatient department. Thank you, doctor. You were welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How are you feeling today? I have butterflies in my stomach. To be honest. I'm not a big fan of dentist visits. That's completely Normal. I'll make IT as easy as possible for you. Let's take a look. Please open your mouth wide. All right? Hm, there's a small hole in one of your teeth on the top right. Have you noticed any sensitivity? Yes, sometimes when I eat ice cream or drink something really hot, IT feels like a sharp steam. That's the whole causing IT. We'll need to fix IT before IT gets worse. Have you ever had a feeling before? Yes, once. But IT was years ago. IT wasn't a great experience. I understand. Don't worry, it's a quick, painless procedure these days. All right. let's go for IT. How are you feeling today? I have butterflies in my stomach. To be honest, i'm not a big fan of dentist visits. That's completely Normal. I'll make IT as easy as possible for you. Let's take a look. Please open your mouth . wide all right? Um there's a small hole in one of your teeth on the top right. Have you noticed any sensitivity? Yes, sometimes when I eat ice cream or drink something really hot, IT feels like a sharp steam. That's the whole causing IT. We'll need to fix IT before IT gets worse. Have you ever had a filling before? Yes, once. But IT was years ago. IT wasn't a great experience, I understand. Don't worry, it's a quick and painless procedure these days. All right, let's go for IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi aura, I have many missed calls from you on my phone. I sent you a message yesterday afternoon, but you didn't reply. I called you many times in the evening, but I still couldn't reach you. I went about earlier at the hotel yesterday and I forgot to charge my phone. IT ran out of battery anyway. Why did you call me? Our daughter . had a high temperature. She's in the hospital and i'm with her now. Oh, how by the earliest flight ticket and fly back immediately. you don't have to. SHE has recovered from the fever. We are going home soon. I was just too scared last night. I'm sorry I missed your calls. I happened to be leaving as well because the meeting here has ended ahead of schedule. I will check if there are tickets available for this morning. Hi, arora, I have many missed calls from you on my phone. I sent you a message yesterday afternoon, but you didn't reply. I called you many times in the evening, but I still couldn't reach you. I went to bed early at the hotel yesterday and I forgot to charge my phone. IT ran out of battery anyway, why did you call me? Our daughter had a high temperature. She's in the hospital and i'm with her now. Oh, how by the earliest flight ticket and fly back immediately. you don't have to. SHE has recovered from the fever. We are going home soon. I was just too scared last night. I'm sorry I missed your calls. I happened to be leaving as well because the meeting here has ended ahead of schedule. I will check if there are tickets available for this morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What's the trouble with you? Well, i've got this pain in my ear, the sore throat and her. Well, I was up on the roof all day yesterday. You know, on the roof. What were you doing there? The roof had a few problems, and I was trying to fix IT. IT was terribly cold. Oh, go on last night. I got this sore throat and I started getting hot, but I don't have a high temperature today. Let me have a look open wide. Let's have a look at this year. That's okay right now. You should stay at home and line in bed for two days. Avoid doing exercise on your way home. Take the prescription to the chemists, take one pill three times a day after meals. you'll be fine soon. See . what's the trouble with you? Well, I got this pain in my ear, a sore throat, and my head hurts. Well, I was up on the roof all day yesterday. You know, on the roof, what were you doing there? The roof had a few problems, and I was trying to fix IT. IT was . terribly cold. Oh. go on last night, I got this sore throat and I started getting hot, but I don't have a high temperature today. Let me have a look open wide. Let's have a look at this year. That's okay. Right now. You should stay at home and line in bed for two days. Avoid doing exercise on your way home. Take the prescription to the chemists, take one pill three times a day after meals, you'll be . fine soon. see. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How are you feeling today? I have butterflies in my stomach. To be honest. I'm not a big fan of dentist visits. That's completely Normal. I'll make IT as easy as possible for you. Let's take a look. Please open your mouth wide. All right? Hm, there's a small hole in one of your teeth on the top right. Have you noticed any sensitivity? Yes, sometimes when I eat ice cream or drink something really hot, IT feels like a sharp steam. That's the whole causing IT. We'll need to fix IT before IT gets worse. Have you ever had a feeling before? Yes, once. But IT was years ago. IT wasn't a great experience. I understand. Don't worry, it's a quick, painless procedure these days. All right, let's go for IT. How are you . feeling today? I have . butterflies in my stomach. To be honest, i'm not a big fan of dentist visits. That's . completely Normal. I'll make IT as easy as possible for you. Let's take a look. Please open your mouth wide. All right. Hm, there's a small hole in one of your teeth on the top right. Have you noticed any sensitivity or pain? Yes, sometimes when I eat ice cream or drink something really hot, IT feels like a sharp staying. That's the whole causing IT. We'll need to fix IT before IT gets worse. Have you ever had a feeling before? Yes, once. But IT was years ago. IT wasn't a great experience. I understand. Don't worry, it's a quite painless procedure these days. All right, let's go for IT. 第二节到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元测试 （山东专用） Unit 3·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1． B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．C 37．A 38．F 39．G 40．E 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．B 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．At 57．runs 58．is defined 59．misunderstandings 60．a 61．to create 62．Focusing 63．and 64．has posted 65．which 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear Jim, I’m more than glad to know that you are going to be an exchange student in our high school for a whole year! Next, I’d like to introduce some differences between Chinese and American teaching and learning. First, we have more students in each class than you do. In China, the number of students in each class is usually more than 50. Second, we have different teaching styles. The teachers usually give lectures in the class and the students will set down what the teachers have said. Third, the time when we stay at school is much longer than yours. We may spend at least 8 hours at school each day. That’s all I’d like to share. I can’t wait to meet you! Yours, LiHua 第二节 （满分25分） For example, I’ve learned there are a number of social programs. They are designed to help new immigrants adapt to their new lives in America. These programs offer language classes, job training, and cultural orientation sessions to ease the transition. Seeing these initiatives in action has deepened my appreciation for the value of community support and the importance of preserving one’s cultural identity while integrating into a new society. I am grateful that I have the chance to experience diverse culture and at the same to help others in my own way. Walking through the streets of Brooklyn today, I am no longer confused. Instead, I feel a profound sense of belonging and pride in this mosaic of cultures. The diverse faces and varied cuisines that once seemed overwhelming now represent the beauty of human connection and the richness of our shared experiences. Each encounter with someone from a different background serves as a reminder of the strength found in our differences, and the endless opportunities for growth they provide. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $