专题1 名词、冠词（B卷·能力提升）-2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、冠词。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、冠词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Visiting the temple fair is a ________ during the Spring Festival. A．must B．list C．facility D．craft 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：春节期间逛庙会是一项必不可少的活动。A. must必须做的事；B. list清单；C. facility设备，设施；D. craft工艺。根据一些常识可知，春节期间逛庙会是必不可少的。故选A。 2．All products in this store must meet the highest ________ of quality before they are put on sale. A．effect B．feature C．process D．standard 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：本店出售的所有产品必须符合最高质量标准。A. effect作用，影响；B. feature特点，特征；C. process步骤，程序；D. standard标准，水平。根据“meet the highest ... of quality”可知，店铺销售的产品都是符合最高质量“标准”的。故选D。 3．There is a ________ near our school. It sells delicious hamburgers. A．restaurant B．hospital C．bank D．park 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学校附近有一家餐馆。它售卖美味的汉堡。A. restaurant餐馆；B. hospital医院；C. bank银行；D. park公园。根据“It sells delicious hamburgers.”可知， restaurant符合语境。故选A。 4．________ is like the wind. Though it is invisible, its effect can be seen and felt. A．Culture B．Language C．Air D．Friendship 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：文化就像风一样，尽管它是看不见的，但它的影响是可以被看到和感受到的。A. Culture文化；B. Language语言；C. Air空气；D. Friendship友谊。根据“Though it is invisible, its effect can be seen and felt”可知，虽然它看不见，但它的效果可以被看到和感受到。Culture (文化)是无形的抽象概念，但它的影响体现在人们的行为、艺术、社会规范等方面，可以被“看到”（如节日庆祝）和“感受到”（如文化差异带来的情感），这与风“无形但效果可见可感”的比喻高度匹配。故选A。 5．— I received a letter of ________ from the restaurant after I called the customer service. — They had to say sorry for serving terrible but expensive food. A．offer B．thanks C．apology D．complaint 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——我打完客服电话后收到了餐厅的一封道歉信。——他们必须为提供了昂贵却难吃的食物道歉。A. offer提议，提供；B. thanks谢谢；C. apology道歉；D. complaint投诉。根据“They had to say sorry for serving terrible but expensive food.”可知，此处应该说的是致歉信。故选C。 6．The company reports that they receive about 50 job ________ per week, but none of them fits the requirement. A．applications B．organizations C．communications D．introductions 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：公司报告称他们每周收到大约50份工作申请，但没有一份符合要求。A. applications申请；B. organizations组织；C. communications通信，交流；D. introductions介绍。根据“none of them fits the requirement”可知，空处指的是申请人提交的工作申请，A选项符合句意。故选A。 7．Double Eleven is one of the best-known online ________ . A．shopped day B．shoppings day C．shopping day D．shopping days 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：“双十一”是最知名的网络购物日之一。“购物”在这里作定语修饰“日（days）”，要用“shopping”，“shopping”是动名词形式，具有名词的功能，能用来修饰名词，表示“购物的”。短语“one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词”，意为“最……之一”，故此处应用表示复数概念的名词短语shopping days。故选D。 8．We’ll be away for two weeks because we’ll have a . A．two-weeks holiday B．two weeks’ holidays C．two-week holiday D．two-weeks’ holiday 【答案】C 【详解】考查复合形容词作定语和名词单复数。句意：我们将离开两周，因为我们有一个为期两周的假期。A. two-weeks holiday错误表达；B. two weeks’ holidays两周的假期；C. two-week holiday为期两周的假期；D. two-weeks’ holiday错误表达。分析句子可知，空格前为不定冠词“a”，故此处应用名词单数形式，排除选项B；复合形容词two-week，意为“为期两周的”，作定语，修饰名词“holiday”，符合语境。故选C。 9．—Hey, Sophia. Would you like to join me for a movie tonight? —Sorry, Ava. I have an ______ with Ms. Li. She is going to help me with my English. A．appointment B．achievement C．announcement D．agreement 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—嘿，索菲娅。今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？—抱歉，艾娃。我和李老师有约了。她要帮我辅导英语呢。A. appointment预约；B. achievement成就；C. announcement通告；D. agreement协定。短语have an appointment with sb.，意为“和某人有约”，符合语境。故选A。 10．Although Xu Xiake ________ all sorts of hardships in traveling, he studied the places he passed through and recorded his ________ and discoveries in his diary. A．experiences; experiences B．experienced; experience C．experienced; experiences D．experiences; experience 【答案】C 【详解】考查experience的用法。句意：尽管徐霞客在旅行中经历了各种艰辛，但他研究了他经过的地方，并在他的日记中记录了他的经历和发现。experience作动词时，意为“经历”；作名词时，可作不可数名词，意为“经验”，可作可数名词，意为“经历，体验”。第一空，分析状语从句句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词，根据主句中的动词“studied”、“passed”和“recorded”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，所以用过去式experienced；第二个空，“his”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，又因为此空和“discoveries”并列，所以此空也应该用名词的复数形式，表示“经历”，所以用experiences。故选C。 11．China has got a good ________ for fighting against the COVID-19 with its careful and smooth organization. A．influence B．knowledge C．reputation D．impression 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：中国在应对新冠疫情时以其周密、有序的组织而赢得了良好的声誉。A. influence影响；B. knowledge知识；C. reputation名声；D. impression印象。根据句意可知，在应对新冠疫情时，中国因其周密、有序的组织而赢得了良好的声誉。故选C。 12．This is one of my favorite __________ that __________ me of my whole childhood. A．photos; reminds B．photoes; reminds C．photos; remind D．photoes; remind 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数和主谓一致。句意：这是我最喜欢的照片之一，它让我想起了我的整个童年。“one of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，因此第一空需用“photo”的复数形式“photos”；第二空为定语从句的谓语，先行词是“my favorite photos”，从句谓语的数应与其主语“photos”保持一致，因此从句谓语动词需用动词原形“remind”。故选C。 13．What a good ________ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. A．information B．news C．suggestion D．advice 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：你给我一个多好的建议啊！很感谢。A. information信息，不可数名词；B. news新闻，可数名词；C. suggestion建议，可数名词；D. advice建议，不可数名词。根据横线前的冠词a可知，横线上应是可数名词的单数。故选C。 14．Tom is very helpful and often gives me ______ how to improve my English.​ A．an advice B．some advice​ C．some suggestion D．suggest​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：汤姆很乐于助人，经常给我一些如何提高英语的建议。advice建议，不可数名词，不能用an修饰；suggestion建议，可数名词；suggest建议，动词。空处作动词give的直接宾语，需用名词；some可修饰不可数名词和可数名词复数，some advice或some suggestions符合语法规则，故选B。​ 15．There are many warm-hearted (热心肠的) ______ workers in that ______ shop. A．woman, shoe B．woman, shoes C．women, shoes D．women, shoe 【答案】D 【详解】考查可数名词的单复数。句意：那家鞋店里有许多热心肠的女店员。woman女人（名词单数）；shoe鞋（名词单数）；women女人（名词复数）；shoes鞋（名词复数）。由“workers”可知，空处用名词作定语修饰名词workers，其本身也要变为复数形式，women workers表示“女工人”，故第一个空用women；由“shop”可知，空处用名词修饰名词，应用名词单数形式表性质或类别，“鞋店”应表达为“shoe shop”。故选D。 16．Hi! I’m ZhangYun. I’m a ________ man. A．delivering B．delivered C．deliver D．delivery 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词修饰名词。句意：嗨！我是张云。我是一名送货员。根据所给的选项及横线后“man”可知，介绍自己的职业是送货员，名词“delivery”在句中作“man”的定语。故选D。 17．______students in this school is about 2,000.And______students take the bus to school. A．The number of. the number of B．A number of, a number of C．The number of, a number of D.A number of, The number of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个学校里学生的人数大约是2,000，很多学生乘坐公交车去上学。the number of表示“…的数量”，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数；a number of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数。根据句意可知应选C。 18．—What do you think of the movie directed by Jia Ling? —It is moving. I’d like to watch it ________ second time. A．another B．/ C．a D．the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——你觉得贾玲导演的这部电影怎么样？——它很感人。我想再看一次。根据句意可知，此处表示“再一次”，“a/an +序数词+单数名词”和“another+单数名词”都可表示“又一，再一……人或事物”，侧重原基础数量上的累加，题中单数名词“time (次)”前有序数词second修饰，需用不定冠词a。故选C。 19．Mr Li, as ________ elderly man, took part in the Special Games for ________ elderly, and finish ________second in the race. A．an; the; the B．an; the; / C．an; an; the D．the; an; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李先生作为一个老人，参加老年人特殊奥运会，并且在比赛中获得亚军。 考查冠词。an用于元音音素前，泛指；形容词前加the，表一类人。第一空表示“一位老人”，表泛指，应填an；第二空表示“老年人”这一类人，应填the；second此处为副词，修饰动词finished，故不用冠词，故选B。 20．I want to read Journey to the West ________ third time because it is quite ________ useful book. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; an D．a; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想要第三次阅读《西游记》因为它是一本相当有用的书。 考查冠词用法。third“第三”序数词，这里强调再读一次，所以其前应加不定冠词，third是辅音音素开头，应用a；quite a/an+adj.+可数名词单数“一个相当……的……”，useful“有用的”辅音音素开头，其前应用a，故选B。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） AI, or Artificial Intelligence (人工智能), is becoming more and more important in our lives. It is changing the way we work, communicate, and even have fun. In the workplace, AI can do many repetitive tasks that humans used to do. This can make work more efficient and save time. For example, in factories, AI-powered robots can assemble products quickly and accurately. AI is also changing how we communicate. Chatbots are used by many companies to answer customers’ questions. They can provide quick responses at any time of the day. When it comes to entertainment, AI can create personalized music and movie recommendations for us based on our preferences. However, there are also some concerns about AI. One worry is that it might take away jobs from people. Another concern is about privacy. Since AI collects a lot of data, there are fears that this data could be misused. But despite these concerns, most experts believe that if used properly, AI can bring many benefits and make our lives better. 21．What can AI do in the workplace? A．Make work slower. B．Do repetitive tasks. C．Cause more mistakes. D．Ignore customers’ questions. 22．How can AI change communication? A．By making people talk less. B．By making people more lonely. C．By preventing people from using phones. D．By using chatbots to answer customers’ questions. 23．The underlined word “preferences” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A．娱乐 B．习惯 C．偏爱 D．厌烦 24．What are the concerns about AI? A．Taking away jobs and privacy issues. B．Making work too easy. C．Making people too busy. D．Causing more traffic jams. 25．What do most experts believe about AI? A．It will always cause problems. B．It can’t be used properly. C．It can bring many benefits if used properly. D．It should be banned. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的作用及应用。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the workplace, AI can do many repetitive tasks that humans used to do. (在工作场所，人工智能能够完成许多人类过去常常做的重复性任务 。)”可知，AI在工作场所能够做重复性任务。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Chatbots are used by many companies to answer customers’ questions. They can provide quick responses at any time of the day. (许多公司使用聊天机器人来回答客户的问题。他们可以在一天中的任何时间提供快速回复。)”可知，AI能够被用来回答客户的问题。故选D。 23．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“When it comes to entertainment, AI can create personalized music and movie recommendations for us based on our preferences. (在娱乐方面，人工智能可以根据我们的喜好为我们创建个性化的音乐和电影推荐。)”可知，preferences的意思是“偏爱”。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第五段中“One worry is that it might take away jobs from people. Another concern is about privacy. Since AI collects a lot of data, there are fears that this data could be misused. (一个担忧是，它可能会夺走人们的工作。另一个担忧是隐私问题。由于人工智能收集了大量数据，人们担心这些数据可能会被滥用。)”可知，夺走人们的工作和隐私问题是AI的担忧。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But despite these concerns, most experts believe that if used properly, AI can bring many benefits and make our lives better. (尽管存在这些担忧，但大多数专家认为，如果使用得当，人工智能可以带来许多好处，让我们的生活更美好。)”可知，如果AI使用得当，它可以带来许多好处。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、冠词。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、冠词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Visiting the temple fair is a ________ during the Spring Festival. A．must B．list C．facility D．craft 2．All products in this store must meet the highest ________ of quality before they are put on sale. A．effect B．feature C．process D．standard 3．There is a ________ near our school. It sells delicious hamburgers. A．restaurant B．hospital C．bank D．park 4．________ is like the wind. Though it is invisible, its effect can be seen and felt. A．Culture B．Language C．Air D．Friendship 5．— I received a letter of ________ from the restaurant after I called the customer service. — They had to say sorry for serving terrible but expensive food. A．offer B．thanks C．apology D．complaint 6．The company reports that they receive about 50 job ________ per week, but none of them fits the requirement. A．applications B．organizations C．communications D．introductions 7．Double Eleven is one of the best-known online ________ . A．shopped day B．shoppings day C．shopping day D．shopping days 8．We’ll be away for two weeks because we’ll have a . A．two-weeks holiday B．two weeks’ holidays C．two-week holiday D．two-weeks’ holiday 9．—Hey, Sophia. Would you like to join me for a movie tonight? —Sorry, Ava. I have an ______ with Ms. Li. She is going to help me with my English. A．appointment B．achievement C．announcement D．agreement 10．Although Xu Xiake ________ all sorts of hardships in traveling, he studied the places he passed through and recorded his ________ and discoveries in his diary. A．experiences; experiences B．experienced; experience C．experienced; experiences D．experiences; experience 11．China has got a good ________ for fighting against the COVID-19 with its careful and smooth organization. A．influence B．knowledge C．reputation D．impression 12．This is one of my favorite __________ that __________ me of my whole childhood. A．photos; reminds B．photoes; reminds C．photos; remind D．photoes; remind 13．What a good ________ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. A．information B．news C．suggestion D．advice 14．Tom is very helpful and often gives me ______ how to improve my English.​ A．an advice B．some advice​ C．some suggestion D．suggest​ 15．There are many warm-hearted (热心肠的) ______ workers in that ______ shop. A．woman, shoe B．woman, shoes C．women, shoes D．women, shoe 16．Hi! I’m ZhangYun. I’m a ________ man. A．delivering B．delivered C．deliver D．delivery 17．______students in this school is about 2,000.And______students take the bus to school. A．The number of. the number of B．A number of, a number of C．The number of, a number of D.A number of, The number of 18．—What do you think of the movie directed by Jia Ling? —It is moving. I’d like to watch it ________ second time. A．another B．/ C．a D．the 19．Mr Li, as ________ elderly man, took part in the Special Games for ________ elderly, and finish ________second in the race. A．an; the; the B．an; the; / C．an; an; the D．the; an; / 20．I want to read Journey to the West ________ third time because it is quite ________ useful book. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; an D．a; an 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） AI, or Artificial Intelligence (人工智能), is becoming more and more important in our lives. It is changing the way we work, communicate, and even have fun. In the workplace, AI can do many repetitive tasks that humans used to do. This can make work more efficient and save time. For example, in factories, AI-powered robots can assemble products quickly and accurately. AI is also changing how we communicate. Chatbots are used by many companies to answer customers’ questions. They can provide quick responses at any time of the day. When it comes to entertainment, AI can create personalized music and movie recommendations for us based on our preferences. However, there are also some concerns about AI. One worry is that it might take away jobs from people. Another concern is about privacy. Since AI collects a lot of data, there are fears that this data could be misused. But despite these concerns, most experts believe that if used properly, AI can bring many benefits and make our lives better. 21．What can AI do in the workplace? A．Make work slower. B．Do repetitive tasks. C．Cause more mistakes. D．Ignore customers’ questions. 22．How can AI change communication? A．By making people talk less. B．By making people more lonely. C．By preventing people from using phones. D．By using chatbots to answer customers’ questions. 23．The underlined word “preferences” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A．娱乐 B．习惯 C．偏爱 D．厌烦 24．What are the concerns about AI? A．Taking away jobs and privacy issues. B．Making work too easy. C．Making people too busy. D．Causing more traffic jams. 25．What do most experts believe about AI? A．It will always cause problems. B．It can’t be used properly. C．It can bring many benefits if used properly. D．It should be banned. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $