专题1 名词、冠词（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、冠词。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、冠词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— What is a major concern about AI? — ________ Many people worry about their personal information. A．Privacy and security. B．Color and design. C．Price and quality. D．Speed and sound. 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：——关于人工智能，一个主要的担忧是什么？——隐私与安全。很多人担心他们的个人信息（安全）。A. Privacy and security隐私与安全；B. Color and design颜色与设计；C. Price and quality价格与质量；D. Speed and sound速度与声音。根据“Many people worry about their personal information.”可知，人们担心他们的个人信息安全，应是对人工智能的隐私与安全担忧。故选A。 2．Can I ask for a little ________ about how to improve my English? A．advices B．suggestion C．information D．news 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能问一些关于如何提高我的英语水平的信息吗？A. advices (错误表达)；B. suggestion建议，可数名词；C. information信息，不可数名词；D. news新闻，不可数名词。根据空前“a little”可知，此处用不可数名词，再根据“how to improve my English”可知，此处问的是“关于如何提高英语水平的信息”符合句意。故选C。 3．There are eight _______ in China, and they offer different tastes. A．famous cuisine B．famous cuisines C．fame cuisine D．fame cuisines 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词单复数及形容词。句意：中国有八大著名菜系，它们提供不同的口味。“cuisine”为可数名词，“eight”后接复数形式“cuisines”；famous著名的，形容词，可修饰名词；fame名声，名词，不能修饰名词，此处应用famous。故选B。 4．We should learn about different ________ when we attend foreign festivals. A．culture B．cultures C．cultural D．culturally 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们参加外国节日时，我们应该了解不同的文化。A. culture文化，名词单数；B. cultures文化，名词复数；C. cultural文化的，形容词；D. culturally文化地，副词。根据“foreign festivals”及“different”可知，是涉及多种不同文化，空处应用可数名词复数形式cultures。故选B。 5．There are many _______ during the Spring Festival, such as dragon dances and fireworks. A．activity B．activities C．active D．act 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：春节期间有很多活动，比如舞龙和放烟花。A. activity活动（名词）；B activities活动（名词复数）；C. active活跃的；积极的（形容词）；D. act行为；行动（名词或动词）。many修饰可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities，符合句意。故选B。 6．You can find a lot of about great people on the Internet. A．message B．information C．story D．fact 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你能在网上找到很多关于伟人的大量信息。A. message消息，可数名词；B. information信息，不可数名词；C. story故事，可数名词；D. fact事实，可数名词。根据a lot of可知，其后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，information意为“信息”，是不可数名词，与“a lot of”搭配正确且符合题意。故选B。 7．Susan, ________ university student from European, teaches me ________ art in her spare time. A．an; / B．a; the C．an; the D．a; / 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：苏珊，来自欧洲的一名大学生在她的业余时间教我美术。第一空是泛指“一名大学生”，且“university”是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；“art”指美术时，是学科名词，前面不加冠词。故选D。 8．— Were you taking ________ shower at this time yesterday? — No, I was listening to ________ news. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——昨天这个时候你正在洗澡吗？——不，我在听新闻。动词短语take a shower表示“洗澡”；news是不可数名词，不能被不定冠词a修饰，此处表特指应用定冠词the。故选B。 9．Frank knows so much about ________ earth although he is only ________ eight-year-old boy. A．the; an B．an; the C．an; an D．/; an 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：弗兰克关于地球知道如此的多，虽然他仅仅只有八岁。“earth”是世界上独一无二的事物，所以使用冠词the；第二空泛指一个，所以使用不定冠词，由于“eight-year-old”是以元音音素/ei/开头的，故用an。故选A。 10．— Who’s ________ man on the computer? — He is our English teacher, ________ excellent teacher in our school. A．the; the B．a; an C．the; an D．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——电脑上的那个男人是谁？——他是我们的英语老师，是我们学校的一个优秀的老师。分析对话语境可知，说话者有一方认识谈论的人物，所以问句空处应使用表示特指的定冠词the修饰名词；而答语中是解释这个人是众多学校老师中的一个优秀的老师，空处应填表示泛指的不定冠词，且形容词excellent是元音开头，所以此处应填an。故选C。 11．Many people like to see films on ________ TV instead of going to ________ cinema. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：许多人喜欢在电视上看电影，而不是去电影院。“on TV”是固定短语，意为“在电视上”，中间不加冠词；“go to the cinema”是固定短语，意为“去电影院”，“cinema”前要加定冠词the。故选B。 12．The company is looking for someone with ________ experience in marketing. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：该公司正在寻找具有营销经验的人。“experience”意为“经验”，是不可数名词，表泛指，“with experience in...”（具备……领域的经验）是固定搭配，符合此处“公司寻找具备市场营销经验的人”的泛指语境。所以横线上应是零冠词。故选D。 13．— Does your brother go to school by ________ bike every day? — No, sometimes he takes ________ bus. A．a; the B．the; a C．/; a D．/，/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：——你弟弟每天骑自行车上学吗？——不，他有时坐公共汽车。by+交通工具，交通工具前不加任何冠词，为介词短语，表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，by bike“骑自行车”；take+the/a/an+交通工具，表示“乘坐……”，为动词短语，take a bus“乘公共汽车”。故选C。 14．Joe’s answer is different from ________. but I agree with ________. A．Jane; her B．Jane’s; her C．Jane’s; she D．Jane; hers 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格和代词。句意：乔的回答和简的不同。但我同意她的看法。第一个空：需表达“简的（答案）”，强调所属关系，要用名词所有格Jane’s；第二个空：需表达“同意她（的看法）”，“agree with”后接人称代词时，要用宾格形式作宾语，she的宾格形式是her，指代“Jane”本人。故选B。 15．It’s about a ________ bus ride from here to your city. A．2 hour’s B．2-hour C．2-hours D．2-hours’ 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：从这里到你们城市乘公共汽车大约两个小时。A. 2 hour’s 格式错误；B. 2-hour 两小时的；C. 2-hours 格式错误；D. 2-hours’ 格式错误。“基数词+连字符+单数名词”的作用相当于形容词，修饰名词，2-hour两个小时的，修饰bus ride，故选B。 16．— I wonder what ChatGPT can do for us. — You can get lots of ________ on the Internet about it. A．information B．satisfaction C．inventions D．invitations 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——我想知道ChatGPT能为我们做些什么。——你可以在网上找到很多关于它的信息。A. information信息；B. satisfaction满意；C. inventions发明；D. invitations邀请。根据“on the Internet about it”可知，此处表示可以在网上找到很多关于ChatGPT的“信息”，符合句意。故选A。 17．The community has many ________, like a gym and a laundry. A．facilities B．snacks C．performances D．symbols 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个社区有很多设施，比如健身房和洗衣房。A. facilities设施；B. snacks小吃；C. performances表演；D. symbols象征。根据空后“like a gym and a laundry”可知，空处表示社区里的各种设施，A选项符合句意。故选A。 18．— I want to return this watch. It doesn’t work. — Do you have the ________? A．receipt B．price C．color D．time 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——我想退掉这块表。它不工作。——你有收据吗？A. receipt收据；B. price价格；C. color颜色；D. time时间。根据“I want to return this watch.”可知，退换商品需要提供收据。故选A。 19．I need to follow the ________ to fix up the broken bike. A．instruction B．instrument C．interview D．invention 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我需要按照说明修理坏了的自行车。A. instruction说明；B. instrument仪器；C. interview面试；D. invention发明。根据“to fix up the broken bike”可知，修理坏掉的自行车应参照“说明书”。故选A。 20．She jogs around the park every morning in a(n) ________ to have a good figure. A．contribution B．effort C．honor D．courage 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她每天早上绕着公园慢跑，努力保持好身材。A. contribution贡献；B. effort努力；C. honor荣幸；D. courage勇气。in an effort to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“试图干某事”。故选B。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Part-time Jobs A Babysitter (保姆) Wanted We need a babysitter to look after two kids aged 5 and 7 after school from 4 p. m. to 6 p. m., Monday to Friday.Call Mary at 678-345-211. Waiters Wanted We are looking for three waiters to work in our café during breakfast and lunch time on Sat-urdays and Sundays. We’ll pay you £ 40 a day. Come to the café between 8 a. m. and 4 p. m. or call Bella at 612-398-745 after 4 p. m. Museum Guides Wanted Do you like history? Can you speak another language? We need guides who can speak French, Spanish or German to work in the City Museum from Tuesday to Saturday morning. Send your CV (简历) to citymuseum @ shopjob. com. Newspaper Deliverers Wanted We need young people to deliver (递送) newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday morning. The paper round takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. Papers must be delivered before 8 a. m. and you must have your own (自己的) bike.Interested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office. 21．How long does the babysitter need to work every week? A．2 hours. B．4 hours. C．6 hours. D．10 hours. 22．When should Rita make a call if she wants to work in the café? A．At 8: 00 a.m. B．At 10: 00 a.m. C．At 3: 30 p.m. D．At 5: 30 p.m. 23．Who can work in the City Museum? A．Jenny who likes Chinese very much. B．Nancy who is free in the evening. C．Gina who can speak German very well. D．Mary who is free on weekends. 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．A waiter in the café can get £ 40 a week. B．A babysitter has to look after three children. C．The city museum only opens on weekends. D．A newspaper deliverer needs to deliver news-papers by bike. 25．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A guidebook. B．A newspaper. C．A science magazine. D．A book report. 【答案】21．D 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四则关于招聘的信息。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据A Babysitter (保姆) Wanted中的“We need a babysitter to look after two kids aged 5 and 7 after school from 4 p. m. to 6 p. m., Monday to Friday. (我们需要一个保姆在周一到周五下午4点到6点放学后照顾两个5岁和7岁的孩子。)”可知，保姆的工作时间为周一到周五的下午四点至六点。所以保姆每周工作五天，每天工作两个小时，每周合计工作十个小时。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据Waiters Wanted中的“Come to the café between 8 a. m. and 4 p. m. or call Bella at 612-398-745 after 4 p. m. (上午8点到下午4点之间来咖啡厅，或者下午4点以后拨打612-398-745给贝拉打电话。)”可知，如果Rita想在这个咖啡馆工作，她可以在下午5:30给Bella打电话。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据Museum Guides Wanted中的“We need guides who can speak French, Spanish or German to work in the City Museum from Tuesday to Saturday morning. (我们需要会说法语、西班牙语或德语的导游，从周二到周六上午在市博物馆工作。)”可知，该博物馆需要会说法语、西班牙语或德语的讲解员，且工作时间为周二到周六的上午。因此C项中的Gina会德语，可以在该博物馆工作。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据Newspaper Deliverers Wanted中的“Papers must be delivered before 8 a. m. and you must have your own (自己的) bike. (报纸必须在早上8点前送到，而且你必须有自己的自行车。)”可知，应聘这份兼职工作的人必须要有一辆自己的自行车，由此可推知，报纸送货员需要骑自行车送报。故选D。 25．推理判断题。本文介绍了四则关于招聘的信息，所以本文可能来自一份报纸。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、冠词。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、冠词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— What is a major concern about AI? — ________ Many people worry about their personal information. A．Privacy and security. B．Color and design. C．Price and quality. D．Speed and sound. 2．Can I ask for a little ________ about how to improve my English? A．advices B．suggestion C．information D．news 3．There are eight _______ in China, and they offer different tastes. A．famous cuisine B．famous cuisines C．fame cuisine D．fame cuisines 4．We should learn about different ________ when we attend foreign festivals. A．culture B．cultures C．cultural D．culturally 5．There are many _______ during the Spring Festival, such as dragon dances and fireworks. A．activity B．activities C．active D．act 6．You can find a lot of about great people on the Internet. A．message B．information C．story D．fact 7．Susan, ________ university student from European, teaches me ________ art in her spare time. A．an; / B．a; the C．an; the D．a; / 8．— Were you taking ________ shower at this time yesterday? — No, I was listening to ________ news. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a 9．Frank knows so much about ________ earth although he is only ________ eight-year-old boy. A．the; an B．an; the C．an; an D．/; an 10．— Who’s ________ man on the computer? — He is our English teacher, ________ excellent teacher in our school. A．the; the B．a; an C．the; an D．a; the 11．Many people like to see films on ________ TV instead of going to ________ cinema. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / 12．The company is looking for someone with ________ experience in marketing. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 13．— Does your brother go to school by ________ bike every day? — No, sometimes he takes ________ bus. A．a; the B．the; a C．/; a D．/，/ 14．Joe’s answer is different from ________. but I agree with ________. A．Jane; her B．Jane’s; her C．Jane’s; she D．Jane; hers 15．It’s about a ________ bus ride from here to your city. A．2 hour’s B．2-hour C．2-hours D．2-hours’ 16．— I wonder what ChatGPT can do for us. — You can get lots of ________ on the Internet about it. A．information B．satisfaction C．inventions D．invitations 17．The community has many ________, like a gym and a laundry. A．facilities B．snacks C．performances D．symbols 18．— I want to return this watch. It doesn’t work. — Do you have the ________? A．receipt B．price C．color D．time 19．I need to follow the ________ to fix up the broken bike. A．instruction B．instrument C．interview D．invention 20．She jogs around the park every morning in a(n) ________ to have a good figure. A．contribution B．Effort C．honor D．courage 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Part-time Jobs A Babysitter (保姆) Wanted We need a babysitter to look after two kids aged 5 and 7 after school from 4 p. m. to 6 p. m., Monday to Friday.Call Mary at 678-345-211. Waiters Wanted We are looking for three waiters to work in our café during breakfast and lunch time on Sat-urdays and Sundays. We’ll pay you £ 40 a day. Come to the café between 8 a. m. and 4 p. m. or call Bella at 612-398-745 after 4 p. m. Museum Guides Wanted Do you like history? Can you speak another language? We need guides who can speak French, Spanish or German to work in the City Museum from Tuesday to Saturday morning. Send your CV (简历) to citymuseum @ shopjob. com. Newspaper Deliverers Wanted We need young people to deliver (递送) newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday morning. The paper round takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. Papers must be delivered before 8 a. m. and you must have your own (自己的) bike.Interested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office. 21．How long does the babysitter need to work every week? A．2 hours. B．4 hours. C．6 hours. D．10 hours. 22．When should Rita make a call if she wants to work in the café? A．At 8: 00 a.m. B．At 10: 00 a.m. C．At 3: 30 p.m. D．At 5: 30 p.m. 23．Who can work in the City Museum? A．Jenny who likes Chinese very much. B．Nancy who is free in the evening. C．Gina who can speak German very well. D．Mary who is free on weekends. 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．A waiter in the café can get £ 40 a week. B．A babysitter has to look after three children. C．The city museum only opens on weekends. D．A newspaper deliverer needs to deliver news-papers by bike. 25．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A guidebook. B．A newspaper. C．A science magazine. D．A book report. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $