精品解析：河北省保定市高阳县职业技术教育中心2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

对口高一期末考试试卷 科目：英语 本试卷11页86小题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟 注意事项： （1）答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级等信息填在密封线外相应的位置或答题卡上 （2）本试卷收卷时只收答题卡，试卷不回收 I.英语知识运用 第一节 语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与所给单词读音相同的选项。（共5分，每题1分) 单词辨音 1. acrossA. after B. ago C. active D. angry 2. photoA. today B. hole C. society D. pollution 3. careA. city B. century C. certain D. carry 4. typeA. country B. year C. sky D. hungry 5. smileA. trip B. him C. hide D. rich 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。across/əˈkrɒs/；A. after/ˈɑːftə(r)/；B. ago/əˈɡəʊ/；C. active/ˈæktɪv/；D. angry/ˈæŋɡri/。根据音标可知，across的划线部分发音和ago划线部分发音一致。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。photo/ˈfəʊtəʊ/；A. today/təˈdeɪ/；B. hole/həʊl/；C. society/səˈsaɪəti/；D. pollution/pəˈluːʃ(ə)n/。根据音标可知，photo的划线部分发音和hole划线部分发音一致。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。care/keə(r)/；A. city/ˈsɪti/；B. century/ˈsentʃəri/；C. certain/ˈsɜːt(ə)n/；D. carry/ˈkæri/。根据音标可知，care的划线部分发音和carry划线部分发音一致。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。type/taɪp/；A. country/ˈkʌntri/；B. year/jɪə(r)/；C. sky/skaɪ/；D. hungry/ˈhʌŋɡri/。根据音标可知，type的划线部分发音和sky划线部分发音一致。故选C。 5题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。smile/smaɪl/；A. trip/trɪp/；B. him/hɪm/；C. hide/haɪd/；D. rich/rɪtʃ/。根据音标可知，smile的划线部分发音和hide划线部分发音一致。故选C。 第二节 词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案城入横线中。共25分每题1分） 6. When I become a junior high student, I am good ________ playing badminton. A. to B. for C. at D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：当我成为一名初中生时，我擅长打羽毛球。A. (be good) to对……友好；B. (be good) for对……有好处；C. (be good) at擅长……；D. (be good) of (无此搭配)。此处表达擅长打羽毛球，“be good at”符合语境。故选C。 7. She ________ his invitation yesterday, but she didn’t ________ it. A. received; received B. received; accept C. accepted; received D. accepted; accept 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她昨天收到了他的邀请，但她没有接受。receive：收到；accept接受。根据句意可知，第一空要表达“收到”了邀请，用received；第二空要表达没有“接受”邀请，前面有助动词didn’t，用动词原形accept。故选B。 8. Tom and his brother ________ tennis on the playground just now. A. play B. plays C. played D. are playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：汤姆和他的哥哥刚才在操场上打网球。根据时间状语just now可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词play的过去式是played。故选C。 9. She prefers ________ in the countryside rather than ________ in the city. A. to live; live B. to live; to live C. live; to live D. live; live 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：她宁愿住在乡下而不愿住在城市里。根据谓语动词prefers和rather than可知，句子为固定句式“prefer to do rather than do”意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故选A。 10. At the time of yesterday, we ________ about English’s epidemic situation. A. talked B. are talking C. were talking D. have talked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在昨天这个时候，我们正在谈论英国的疫情状况。根据“At the time of yesterday”可知，此处表示过去的某个具体时间点，此时动作正在进行，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was /were + 现在分词”，主语we是复数，be动词用were。故选C。 11. Wu Dajiang, a ________ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year. A. 25-year-old B. 25-years-old C. 25 years old D. 25year old 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查复合形容词的用法。句意：武大靖，一位25岁的中国滑冰运动员，在去年的短道速滑世界杯上创造了一项新的世界纪录。“数词-名词（单数）-形容词”构成复合形容词，用来修饰名词，A选项“25-year-old”符合该结构。故选A。 12 It is human nature for parents to be fond ________ beauty. A. for B. of C. in D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：父母爱美是人的天性。固定搭配“be fond of”意为“喜欢，喜爱”，符合题意。故选B。 13. Now, I am ________ by my boss because I didn’t finished the work. A. punished B. punishing C. been punished D. being punished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：现在，我因为没有完成工作而受到老板的惩罚。根据Now可知，主句时态为现在进行时，且由by my boss可知，我正在被领导惩罚，应使用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+being+过去分词”。故选D。 14. All of us ________ a motto, which will guide us to a bright future. A. will have B. has C. have D. is having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们所有人都有一个座右铭，它将指引我们走向光明的未来。“all of us”表示“我们所有人”，是复数概念，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，此处描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，所以用have。故选C。 15. After the final exam, we will feel ________ and we have a ________ summer holiday. A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxed C. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词作定语和作表语。句意：在期末考试之后，我们将感到放松并且我们将有一个令人放松的暑假。relaxed：感到放松的，形容词；relaxing：令人放松的，形容词。分析句子可知，第一空作表语，根据动词feel可知，此处描述人的感觉，应填relaxed；第二空作定语，修饰宾语summer holiday，此处描述事物的特点，应填relaxing。故选D。 16. ________ Wu Ming ________ his friends is a policeman in his hometown. A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. /; together with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：李华和他的朋友们是他家乡的警察。A. Not only ... but also ...不但……而且……，连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则；B. Either ... or ...要么……要么……，连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则；C. Both ... and ...两者都，连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词使用复数；D. /; together with和……一起，作伴随状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。本句中谓语部分is为单数，主语应为单数含义，所以只能用Wu Ming作主语，使用together with his friends作伴随状语，符合要求。故选D。 17. There ________ a lot of stories that I want to tell you. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型的主谓一致。句意：我有很多故事想告诉你。本句是there be句型，be动词的单复数由其后最近的名词决定，本句be动词后最近名词stories为复数，故be动词用are。故选B。 18. My novel ________ for two years A. has published B. published C. has been published D. was published 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：我的小说已经出版两年了。“for two years”是现在完成时的标志，且novel和publish之间是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”。故选C。 19. ________exciting the game is! A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句的用法。句意：这场比赛多么令人兴奋啊！感叹句中，how修饰形容词或副词，其结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”；what修饰名词，结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。此处exciting是形容词，符合how引导感叹句的结构。故选C。 20. — Jenny, your new bag looks great. — Oh, It’s not new, I ________ it for three years. A. buy B. bought C. have had D. have bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——珍妮，你的新包看起来很棒。——哦，不是新的，我已经用了三年了。根据for three years可知，句子时态应用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），谓语动词应用延续性动词，动词buy为非延续性动词，其对应的延续性动词是have，故用have had，表示“持有”的状态。故选C。 21. I met someone ________ said he knew you. A. whom B. who C. which D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我遇到了一个说认识你的人。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词someone，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who，关系代词作主语不能省略。故选B。 22. Bruce used to ________ football, but now he is used to ________ basketball. A. playing; playing B. play; play C. play; playing D. playing; play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：布鲁斯过去常常踢足球，但现在他习惯打篮球了。“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，所以第一空用play；“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯做某事”，所以第二空用playing。故选C。 23. —Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research? —Not yet. When I _____, he _____ a speech, so we had no time for a few words. A. arrives; will give B. arrived; was giving C. arrives; is giving D. arrived; has given 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时和过去进行时。句意：—你告诉格林纳尔博士我们疫苗研究的最新进展了吗？—还没有。当我到达时，他正在发表演讲，所以我们没有时间说几句话。根据“so we had no time for a few words.”可知，该句描述过去发生的事情，故第一空用一般过去时，表示一个过去的时间点；第二空用过去进行时，表示在这个过去的时间点上正在进行的动作，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选B。 24. This pair of glasses ________ very cheap, and it costs me 100 yuan. A. is B. was C. were D. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致及时态。句意：这副眼镜很便宜，花了我100元。“pair of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由pair的单复数决定，此处pair是单数，且根据costs可知，句子用一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故选A。 25. The old ________ near the lake. A. had better not stay B. hadn’t better stay C. don’t have better stay         D. had better not to stay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查had better的用法。句意：老人最好不要待在湖边。“had better do sth.”是固定用法，意为“最好做某事”，其否定形式是“had better not do sth.”，A选项符合该结构。故选A。 C.don’t have better stay D had better not to stay 26. She forgot to ________ the blackboard. So she was made ________it by her teacher. A. clean; cleaning B. cleaning; to clean C. clean; to clean D. cleaned; cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她忘记擦黑板了。所以她被老师要求去擦黑板。“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事（未做）”，所以第一空用clean；“make sb. do sth.”的被动形式是“sb. be made to do sth.”，表示“某人被要求做某事”，所以第二空用“to clean”。故选C。 27. ________ men begin to pay attention to the event. A. Several million B. Several millions C. Several million of D. Several millions of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查数词million的用法。句意：几百万男人开始关注这个事件。million前有具体数字或several等修饰时，用单数形式，且不与of连用；若表示“数百万的”，用“millions of”。A选项“Several million”符合语法结构，可修饰men。故选A。 28. We won’t go for a walk if it ________ tomorrow. A. rains B. rain C. rained D. will be rained 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查 if 引导的条件状语从句的时态。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去散步了。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语it是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains。故选A。 29. — ________ I use your dictionary? —Yes, you ________. Here you are. A. May; may B. May; can C. Can; must D. Can; may 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——我可以用你的字典吗？—— 是的，你可以。给你。may可以，用于请求许可；can能，会；must必须。第一空是请求许可，可以用May；第二空是对“May I”引导的一般疑问句作肯定回答，通常用“Yes, you can.”，表示“是的，你可以”。故选B。 30. Teacher comes in, and the students stop ________ and________. A. reading; looking at B. reading; to look at C. to read; looking at D. to read; to look at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师进来了，学生们停止阅读，然后去看老师。stop doing sth.停止正在做的事；stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事。第一空，学生们停止“阅读”这个正在做的动作，用reading；第二空，学生们停下来去“看”老师，用“to look at”。故选B。 第三节 完形填空：阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选出正确选项填入横线中。（供10分，每题1分） A photograph of a 14-year-old from Louisville, Kentucky, giving away his shoes to a homeless man has spread quickly. This has been ____31____ thousands of people on social media.  The act of kindness ____32____ thousands of reactions and shares on Meta in less than a week. It took place when the teen, Ron Ron, went out to do volunteer work with fellow members of Purp Me, a local nonprofit (非营利) group ____33____ on “teaching our community how to uplift one another”, according to its website.  “We went out with food to ____34____ love in our neighborhood. When we saw a homeless man without shoes, Ron Ron took his shoes off and gave them away. Then we talked with the homeless man, and he explained that he had gone through a lot of ____35____ and hurt,” Purp Me founder Jason Reynolds said.  “Like the homeless man, the 14-year-old was no strange to struggle,” Reynolds added. “Ron Ron grew up in an area where people often get shot. At one point, he often ____36____, being rude. Three years ago, I ____37____ him and served as his guide. With that effort, Ron Ron experienced a ____38____ of heart. Now, he’s the one ____39____ other kids. It’s amazing. He’s just so passionate to make a change in the world and ____40____ other people.” 31. A. moving B. frightening C. disappointing D. surprising 32. A. made B. acquired C. answered D. requested 33. A. focused B. based C. reflected D. depended 34. A. spread B. find C. get D. recognize 35. A. beauty B. wonder C. loss D. freedom 36. A. cried B. quit C. learned D. fought 37. A. responded B. picked up C. attracted D. reached out to 38. A. change B. solution C. pressure D. beat 39. A. punishing B. guiding C. preventing D. praising 40. A. follow B. attack C. inspire D. warn 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了14岁的罗恩・罗恩向无家可归者送鞋的善举在社交媒体传播，以及他的成长和转变，展现其善良与对他人的积极影响。 【31题详解】 考查动词现在分词词义辨析。句意：这张照片在社交媒体上让成千上万的人感动。A. moving使感动；B. frightening使害怕；C. disappointing令人失望；D. surprising令人惊讶。根据“The act of kindness”可知，善举应是“感动”了成千上万的人，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一善举在不到一周的时间里在Meta上获得了数千条反应和分享。A. made制作；B. acquired获得；C. answered回答；D. requested请求。根据“thousands of reactions and shares”可知，善举“获得”反应和分享，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据其网站介绍，当地非营利组织 Purp Me的宗旨是“教我们的社区如何互相鼓励”，当时这名少年罗恩・罗恩和该组织的其他成员一起出去做志愿者工作。A. focused专注；B. based以……为基础；C. reflected反映；D. depended依靠。根据“a local nonprofit (非营利) group … on “teaching our community how to uplift one another””可知，这里表示组织“专注于”某一宗旨，“focus on (专注于)”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们带着食物出去，在我们的社区传播爱。A. spread传播；B. find找到；C. get得到；D. recognize认出。根据“went out with food to … love in our neighborhood”可知，我们是在社区“传播”爱。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们和那个无家可归的人交谈，他解释说他经历了很多损失和伤害。A. beauty美丽；B. wonder奇迹；C. loss损失；D. freedom自由。根据“hurt”可知，应是不好的经历，“损失”符合。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经有一段时间，他经常打架、举止粗鲁。A. cried哭；B. quit放弃；C. learned学习；D. fought打架。根据“being rude”可知，他行为粗鲁，“打架”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：三年前，我向他伸出援手，做他的向导。A. responded回应；B. picked up捡起；C. attracted吸引；D. reached out to向……伸出援手。根据“served as his guide”和“With that effort”可知，“我”做他的向导，努力的帮助他，向他伸出援手。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这番努力，罗恩・罗恩经历了内心的转变。A. change改变；B. solution解决办法；C. pressure压力；D. beat跳动。根据“He’s just so passionate to make a change in the world”可知，罗恩・罗恩行为转变，也体现心理变化。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他是指导其他孩子的那个人。A. punishing惩罚；B. guiding指导；C. preventing阻止；D. praising表扬。根据前文“served as his guide”，这里是指他成为了“指导”其他孩子的人。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他非常热衷于改变世界，激励他人。A. follow跟随；B. attack攻击；C. inspire激励；D. warn警告。根据前文罗恩・罗恩从曾经经常打架、举止粗鲁，到后来积极做志愿者、帮助他人，还指导其他孩子，可知他是在“激励”他人去传递善意、改变世界。故选C。 Ⅱ.篇章与词汇理解 第一节 阅读理解：阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（共30分，每题2分） A Things to Do in Atlanta Need a run­down of the top things to do next month？Here is what’s going on in Atlanta. In the Mood Date: November 22 through November 26, 2020 Time: 2:00 pm ～ 5:30 pm Phone: 770­916­2800 If you love the music of the 1940s, then here’s what you need to do this Sunday. Go to a 1940s musical show at Cobb Energy Performing Arts Center. The music of Glenn Miller has a distinctive sound. No need to ask me twice. Are you “In the Mood”？ Party with the Penguins Date: November 20 through November 25, 2020 Time: 11:00 am ～ 2:00 pm Phone: 404­581­4000 Celebrate Penguin Awareness Day at Georgia Aquarium’s annual Party with the Penguins. The party will feature fun activities, including the chance to see an African penguin up close and learn how to help protect this endangered species. Callanwolde Arts Festival Date: November 21 through November 22, 2020 Time: 10:30 am ～ 5:30 pm Phone: 404­872­5338 Located at Callanwolde Fine Arts Center this event is a festival for artists, and by artists, letting them have a voice in the creation and operations of the festival. If you are of the artistic persuasion or enjoy a creative scene, don’t miss out. Foolio’s Hoodilly Storytime Date: November 21 through November 27, 2020 Time: 1:00 pm ～ 4:30 pm Phone: 404­523­3141 We make up a brand­new story every week. Come and enjoy a new story each time at Dad’s Garage Theatre. Little ones will get to help provide key parts of the story and even add in their own jokes. Interactive and out­of­the­ordinary fun for kids and parents! 41. Where should you go in order to enjoy Glenn Miller’s works? A. Georgia Aquarium. B. Dad’s Garage Theatre. C. Callanwolde Fine Arts Center. D. Cobb Energy Performing Arts Center. 42. Which number should a family dial if they want to enjoy a good laugh together? A. 404­872­5338. B. 404­523­3141. C. 404­581­4000. D. 770­916­2800. 43. What do we know about Callanwolde Arts Festival? A It is an annual event. B. It lasts for a whole week. C. It gets participants involved in its operations. D. It is organized by some world­famous artists. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了下个月在亚特兰大要做的几件有趣的事情，包括音乐会、企鹅派对、艺术节和故事时间等活动。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据In the Mood部分中“Go to a 1940s musical show at Cobb Energy Performing Arts Center. The music of Glenn Miller has a distinctive sound. (去Cobb能源表演艺术中心看一场20世纪40年代的音乐剧。Glenn Miller的音乐有着独特的声音。)”可知，想要欣赏Glenn Miller的作品，应该去Cobb能源表演艺术中心。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Foolio’s Hoodilly Storytime部分中“Come and enjoy a new story each time at Dad’s Garage Theatre. Little ones will get to help provide key parts of the story and even add in their own jokes. (每次来Dad’s Garage Theatre享受一个新故事。小家伙们将帮助提供故事的关键部分，甚至加入他们自己的笑话。)”以及该部分提供的电话“404­523­3141”可知，如果一家人想一起开怀大笑，他们应该拨打404­523­3141这个号码。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据Callanwolde Arts Festival部分中“Located at Callanwolde Fine Arts Center, this event is a festival for artists, and by artists, letting them have a voice in the creation and operations of the festival. (这个活动位于Callanwolde美术中心，是一个艺术家为艺术家举办的节日，让他们在节日的创作和运营中有发言权。)”可知，Callanwolde艺术节让参与者参与其运营。故选C。 B Angela and Darren have two children. Their son, Kyle, is twenty years old and the daughter Rita, who is only six. One Friday afternoon, Kyle’s parents both had to work late. They asked him to pick Rita up at school in the afternoon. Kyle said yes. Around 3:00 in the afternoon, Kyle got a call from his best friend, Peter. He asked him to go to Jessica’s mother’s country house. And they would leave in fifteen minutes. The house was wonderful. Kyle and his friends always talked about going there. Kyle looked at his watch and thought about how much fun he could have with his friends in the country house .He knew the teacher at Rita’s school would call his grandmother if he did not pick her up. He hesitated for a moment, wanting to go with his friends. But he knew he couldn’t let his parents and sister down. He didn’t give way to the temptation at last. He said thank-you to his friend for the invitation, but he had made a promise that he really must keep. Realizing he didn’t have much time left, Kyle rushed to his sister’s school. He was five minutes late, and when he got there, he saw that Rita was very scared and was about to cry. She was the last student at the school, and the teacher was waiting with her. When she saw her big brother rushing to the gate of the school, Rita smiled. She ran to him and gave him a big hug. Kyle realized that he had done the right thing. He must always keep his word and be worthy of trust because his decisions influenced other people’s lives. 44. Why did Kyle have to pick up his sister on Friday afternoon? A. His sister was too young. B. His parents had to work late. C. His friends asked him to do so. D. His parents had to look after his grandmother. 45. What did Kyle do when facing his friend’s invitation? A. He refused it politely finally. B. He had no hesitation to accept it. C. He let his parents and sister down. D. He made another promise to go out with his friend. 46. How did Kyle feel when his sister gave him a big hug? A. Anxious. B. Embarrassed. C. Worthy. D. Pitiful. 47. What is the main idea of the text? A. It’s never too late to mend. B. Always prepare for a rainy day. C. Never give up what you believe. D. Be true in word and firm in deed. 【答案】44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍凯尔答应父母去接妹妹丽塔，尽管朋友邀请他去乡间别墅玩很有吸引力，但他最终抵制住诱惑，遵守了承诺去接妹妹。最后凯尔也意识到自己做了正确的事的故事。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kyle’s parents both had to work late. (凯尔的父母都不得不工作到很晚。) ”可知，凯尔不得不在周五下午去接妹妹的原因是他的父母不得不工作到很晚。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He said thank-you to his friend for the invitation, but he had made a promise that he really must keep. (他为朋友的邀请向朋友道谢，但是他已经许下了必须遵守的承诺。)”可知，凯尔面对朋友的邀请最终有礼貌地拒绝了。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He must always keep his word and be worthy of trust because his decisions influenced other people’s lives. (他必须遵守他的承诺并且要值得信任因为他的决定会影响别人的生活。)”可知，当凯尔的妹妹给他一个大拥抱他感到很值得。故选C。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一句“He must always keep his word and be worthy of trust because his decisions influenced other people’s lives. (他必须遵守他的承诺并且要值得信任因为他的决定会影响别人的生活。)”可知，文章主要内容是传达言必行，行必果的哲理。故选D。 C You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products. At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(来源) of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part of Von Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear. In a piece from 2018,Von Wong wanted to illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped (倾倒) from a truck all at once. Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint. 48. What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for? A. Beautifying the city he lives in. B. Introducing eco-friendly products. C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste. D. Reducing garbage on the beach. 49. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in Paragraph 3? A. To show the difficulty of their recycling. B. To explain why they are useful. C. To voice his views on modern art. D. To find a substitute for them. 50. What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers? A. Calming. B. Disturbing. C. Refreshing. D. Challenging. 51. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Artists’ Opinions on Plastic Safety B. Media Interest in Contemporary Art C. Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures 【答案】48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了艺术家本杰明・冯・王用塑料垃圾制作大型雕塑，以此引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products. (他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系。)”可知，冯・王的艺术品旨在引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源) of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. (塑料吸管绝不是塑料污染的最大来源，但它们最近受到了抨击，因为大多数人不需要用它们来喝水，而且由于它们体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用。)”可知，作者在第三段讨论塑料吸管是为了说明它们回收的困难。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“For this work, titled ‘Truckload of Plastic,’ Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped (倾倒) from a truck all at once. (在这件名为“一卡车塑料”的作品中，冯・王和一群志愿者收集了1万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在一起，看起来就像一下子从卡车上倾倒下来一样。)”可推断，“一卡车塑料”看起来就像一下子从卡车上倾倒下来一样，以视觉化方式呈现污染的严重性，这种直面污染规模的作品最可能引发不安或震惊。故选B。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products. (他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系。)”可知，本文主要讲述了海洋塑料被变成雕塑。所以“Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures (海洋塑料变成雕塑)”作为文章标题最合适。故选D。 D In June 2020, a minute-long video where a young ballet student dancing in the rain became popular on the Internet. The popularity of the video has attracted people’s attention on the unlikely story of a ballet school in a poor small town of Lagos, Nigeria: the Leap of Dance School. Set up in 2017, the school has changed the lives of its students, providing them a place to dance and to dream. And in the last few months, it has inspired influential people in ballet to lend a hand. Seemingly overnight, a world of chances has opened up. The students have received invitations to attend famous schools and companies overseas, and the school has received lots of donations, which helps them build a proper space and a real dance floor. For now, the Leap of Dance School is housed at the home of its founder, Daniel Owoseni Ajala. Every day after school, Mr. Ajala’s 12 students walk to his apartment, where he pushes aside his furniture (家具) to leave a space to dance. When Mr. Ajala, 29, set up Leap of Dance three years ago, he had only a dream: to open a ballet school for students who were serious about learning the art form and possibly being a professional dancer one day. As a child, Mr. Ajala became crazy about ballet after watching Save the Last Dance. The 2001 movie tells about a young ballet dancer who overcomes all kinds of difficulties and finally achieves her dream. Mr. Ajala taught himself by watching lessons and professional companies on YouTube; he also signed up for a few crash courses in ballet which take a very short period at a local dance centre. And so the Leap of Dance school was born. 52. What do we know about the Leap of Dance School? A. It was established in 2020. B. It has a great influence on its students. C. It was set up by influential people in ballet. D. It had real dance floors when it was established. 53. Why did Mr. Ajala open a ballet school? A. To draw people’s attention. B. To make money for his dream. C. To make movies about dancing. D. To help students who love ballet. 54. Why was the movie Save the Last Dance was mentioned? A. To share a precious memory. B. To stress the popularity of the movie. C. To show Mr. Ajala liked watching movies. D. To explain why Mr. Ajala fell in love with ballet. 55. What does the underlined word “crash” mean in the last paragraph? A. Breaking. B. Responsible. C. Speeded-up. D. Competitive. 【答案】52. B 53. D 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了尼日利亚拉各斯的“Leap of Dance School”学校的相关情况，包括其受关注的原因、创始人创办学校的缘由以及创始人与芭蕾舞结缘的故事等。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The popularity of the video has attracted people’s attention on the unlikely story of a ballet school in a poor small town of Lagos, Nigeria: the Leap of Dance School. Set up in 2017, the school has changed the lives of its students, providing them a place to dance and to dream. And in the last few months, it has inspired influential people in ballet to lend a hand. (这段视频的流行让人们关注到了尼日利亚拉各斯一个贫穷小镇上一所芭蕾舞学校的不可思议的故事：“舞蹈之跃”学校。该校成立于2017年，改变了学生们的生活，为他们提供了一个跳舞的地方和一个梦想。在过去的几个月里，它还激励了芭蕾舞界有影响力的人士伸出援手。)”可知，“舞蹈之跃”学校对其学生有很大影响，故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When Mr. Ajala, 29, set up Leap of Dance three years ago, he had only a dream: to open a ballet school for students who were serious about learning the art form and possibly being a professional dancer one day. (29岁的阿贾拉先生三年前创办“舞蹈之跃”时，他只有一个梦想：为那些认真学习这种艺术形式、有可能有一天成为职业舞者的学生开办一所芭蕾舞学校。)”可知，阿贾拉先生创办芭蕾舞学校是为了帮助热爱芭蕾舞的学生，故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“As a child, Mr. Ajala became crazy about ballet after watching Save the Last Dance. The 2001 movie tells about a young ballet dancer who overcomes all kinds of difficulties and finally achieves her dream. (小时候，阿贾拉先生在看了《留住最后一支舞》后就迷上了芭蕾舞。这部2001年电影讲述了一位年轻的芭蕾舞演员克服各种困难，最终实现梦想的故事。)”可知，提到电影《留住最后一支舞》是为了解释阿贾拉先生为什么会爱上芭蕾舞，故选D。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Mr. Ajala taught himself by watching lessons and professional companies on YouTube; he also signed up for a few crash courses in ballet which take a very short period at a local dance centre. So the Leap of Dance was born. (阿贾拉先生通过在YouTube上观看课程和专业公司的视频自学；他还在当地的一个舞蹈中心报名参加了一些为期很短的芭蕾舞速成课程。于是，“舞蹈之跃”诞生了。)”可知，“crash”在这里有“速成的，短期强化的”意思，与“Speeded-up (加速的，速成的)”意思相近，故选C。 第二节 词义搭配：从B栏中选出与A栏相对应的解释。（共10分，每题1分) 配对 A B ____56____ function ____57____ relaxing ____58____ symbolize ____59____ official ____60____ stable ____61____ decorate ____62____ upcoming ____63____ transfer ____64____ gifted ____65____ prevent A. stand for B. not likely to move, change or fail C. having a lot of natural ability or intelligence D. to stop sb. from doing sth. E. going to happen soon F. change to a different vehicle G. to make sth. Look more attractive by putting things on it H. formal I. helping you to become less anxious J. a special activity or purpose of a person or thing 【答案】56. J 57. I 58. A 59. H 60. B 61. G 62. E 63. F 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查名词。function功能；作用；J. a special activity or purpose of a person or thing人或事物的特殊活动或目的。J 项释义与function吻合。故选J。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。relaxing令人放松的；I. helping you to become less anxious帮助你减轻焦虑。I项释义与relaxing吻合。故选I。 【58题详解】 考查动词。symbolize象征；代表；A. stand for代表；象征。A项释义与symbolize吻合。故选A。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。official官方的；正式的；H. formal正式的。H项释义与official吻合。故选H。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。stable稳定的；B. not likely to move, change or fail不太可能移动、改变或失败。B项释义与stable吻合。故选B。 【61题详解】 考查动词。decorate装饰；装潢；G. to make sth. Look more attractive by putting things on it通过在某物上放置物品使其看起来更有吸引力。G项释义与 decorate吻合。故选G。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。upcoming即将发生的；即将到来的；E. going to happen soon很快就要发生。E项释义与upcoming吻合。故选E。 【63题详解】 考查动词。transfer转移；换乘；F. change to a different vehicle换乘不同的交通工具。F项释义与transfer吻合。故选F。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。gifted有天赋的；C. having a lot of natural ability or intelligence有很多天赋或智力。C项释义与gifted吻合。故选C。 【65题详解】 考查动词。 prevent阻止；防止；D. to stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。D项释义与prevent吻合。故选D。 第三节 补全对话：根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项填入横线中。（共10分，每题2分） A: Good afternoon, Moonlight Restaurant. ____66____ B: Yes, I’d like to book a table for tonight. I’ll come to eat with my wife and our son. A: Let me see. Oh, yes. There are still two tables for three left. B: ____67____ A: Our dinner is served between 6:00 pm and 10:00 pm. ____68____ B: We will arrive around at 8:00 pm. A: OK. ____69____ B: Li Ming. A: OK. ____70____ B: No, and we’d like a non-smoking table. A: OK. We look forward to having you with us tonight, Li Ming. A. That’s great. B. That’s terrible. C. May I help you? D. By the way, do you smoke? E. What’s the matter with you? F. May I have your name, please? G. So when would you like to come to eat tonight? 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. G 69. F 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是顾客与月光餐厅工作人员关于预订餐桌的对话。 【66题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I’d like to book a table for tonight. (是的，我想预订一张今晚的桌子。)”可知，此处应是餐厅工作人员询问顾客是否需要帮助。选项C“我能为您效劳吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据上文“Oh, yes. There are still two tables for three left. (哦，是的。还剩下两张三人桌。)”可知，此处顾客应是对还有空桌表示满意。选项A“那太好了。”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据答语“We will arrive around at 8:00 pm. (我们将在晚上8点左右到。)”可知，此处应是询问顾客今晚想来用餐的时间。选项G“那么您今晚想什么时候来用餐？”符合语境。故选G。 【69题详解】 根据答语“Li Ming. (李明。)”可知，此处应是询问顾客的名字。选项F“请问您叫什么名字？”符合语境。故选F。 【70题详解】 根据答语“No, and we’d like a non-smoking table. (不，而且我们想要一张无烟桌。)”可知，此处应是询问顾客是否吸烟。选项D“顺便问一下，您吸烟吗？”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅲ.语言技能运用 第一节 单词拼写：根据括号内所给的汉语，完成下列句子。（供5分，每题1分） 71. I heard that the ________ (特色菜) there are really tasty. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】specialties 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我听说那里的特色菜很可口。根据汉语提示，此处应用specialty，作宾语从句部分的主语，再根据后面的“are”可知，此处需用复数形式。故填specialties。 72. Each grape ________ (代表) a lucky month in the coming year. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】represents 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：每一颗葡萄代表来年的一个幸运月份。根据中文提示可知，代表：represent。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Each grape”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式represents。故填represents。 73. There are ________ (谜语) on the lanterns. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】riddles 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：灯笼上有谜语。根据中文提示可知，空格处应用riddle，是可数名词。根据are可知，此处应用复数形式riddles。故填riddles。 74. Keep walking two ________ (街区), passing the bus stop and the school. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】blocks 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：继续走两个街区，经过公交车站和学校。根据汉语提示，街区：block，为可数名词。根据空格前two可知，用其复数形式。故填blocks。 75. The function of the irrigation system is to protect ________ (环境). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：灌溉系统的作用是保护环境。根据中文提示可知，空格处应用environment，是不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填environment。 第二节 词性变换：用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（供5分，每题1分） 76. Wu Li ________ (water) the trees every day. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】waters 【解析】 【详解】考查及物动词和一般现在时。句意：吴丽每天给树浇水。根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语Wu Li是第三人称单数，因此动词也要用第三人称单数形式waters。故填waters。 77. Do you feel ________ (power) at the thought of natural disasters? (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】powerless 【解析】 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：一想到自然灾害，你会感到无力吗？“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合“at the thought of natural disasters”的语境，此处表达“无力的”，power的形容词形式“powerless”符合要求。故填powerless。 78. ________ (prepare) the sticky rice, filling, bamboo leaves and strings. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】Prepare 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：准备好糯米、馅料、竹叶和细绳。此处是祈使句，要用动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Prepare。 79. It is the ________ (big) ball in the city. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】biggest 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：它是这座城市里最大的球。根据“in the city”可知，此处是在城市范围内进行比较，要用形容词big的最高级形式biggest。故填biggest。 80. There ________ (be) a dog and some cats in the backyard. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型的就近原则。句意：后院有一只狗和一些猫。在there be句型中，be动词的形式要遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近be动词的名词单复数保持一致。此处靠近be动词的是“a dog”，为单数，一般现在时中，所以be动词用is。故填is。 第三节 改错题：从A、B、C、D中找出错误的选项，并更正。（共10分，每题2分) 81. A pair of [A]shoes [B]were on the [C]desk [D]just now. (单句指错并改错) 【答案】B；was 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：刚才一双鞋在桌子上。“a pair of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由pair的单复数决定，此处“a pair”是单数，所以B选项be动词用was。故答案为：B；was。 82. This is [A]one of the [B]best [C]film [D]that I have seen. (单句指错并改错) 【答案】film→films 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这是我看过的最好的电影之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，此处film是可数名词，应用复数形式films。故答案为：film→films。 83. About [A]one fifth of the [B]workers in the factory [C]is [D]women. (单句指错并改错) 【答案】C；are 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：工厂里大约五分之一的工人是女性。“分数 + of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后的名词决定，此处“workers”是复数，所以C选项is要改成are。故答案为：C；are。 84. [A]What beautiful the [B]flowers [C]look [D]in the garden. (单句指错并改错) 【答案】A；How 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：花园里的花看起来多么漂亮啊。感叹句中，how修饰形容词或副词，其结构为“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”；what 修饰名词，结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。此处beautiful是形容词，A选项What应用How引导感叹句。故答案为：A；How。 85. [A]He [B]looks forward to [C]solve the problem by [D]himself. (单句指错并改错) 【答案】C；solving 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他期待自己解决问题。“look forward to”意为“期盼，期待”，to是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式作宾语，因此C项solve应改为solving。故答案为：C；solving。 第四节 写作（共10分） 86. 假设你是李华，你的笔友丽莎（Lisa) 给你写了一封邮件，告诉你她最喜欢的运动是打网球并询问你最喜欢的运动。请给她回一封邮件并简单介绍一下你最喜欢的运动及该运动给你带来的收获。60词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Lisa, I’m so happy to hear from you. You told me that your favorite sport is volleyball, and you asked me what sport I like best. Now I’d like to tell you that my favorite sport is tennis. Firstly, it is a very enjoyable sport and it brings me much joy. Secondly, playing tennis strengthens my body and helps me to keep fit. Lastly, it makes me strong-minded. So, I like it most. Let’s keep in touch. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。讲述了李华在给Lisa的回信中分享了自己最喜欢的运动是网球，并解释了喜欢的原因。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 高兴的：happy→ delighted 令人愉快的：enjoyable→ pleasant 增强：strengthens→ enhances 健康的：fit→ healthy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Playing tennis strengthens my body. 拓展句：Playing tennis, which I find enjoyable, strengthens my body and helps me to keep fit. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Secondly, playing tennis strengthens my body and helps me to keep fit. (运用了动名词作主语) 【高分句型2】You told me that your favorite sport is volleyball, and you asked me what sport I like best. (运用了that和what分别引导宾语从句，还运用了并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 对口高一期末考试试卷 科目：英语 本试卷11页86小题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟 注意事项： （1）答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级等信息填在密封线外相应的位置或答题卡上 （2）本试卷收卷时只收答题卡，试卷不回收 I英语知识运用 第一节 语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与所给单词读音相同的选项。（共5分，每题1分) 单词辨音 1. acrossA. after B. ago C. active D. angry 2. photoA. today B. hole C. society D. pollution 3. careA. city B. century C. certain D. carry 4. typeA. country B. year C. sky D. hungry 5. smileA. trip B. him C. hide D. rich 第二节 词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案城入横线中。共25分每题1分） 6. When I become a junior high student, I am good ________ playing badminton. A. to B. for C. at D. of 7. She ________ his invitation yesterday, but she didn’t ________ it. A. received; received B. received; accept C. accepted; received D. accepted; accept 8. Tom and his brother ________ tennis on the playground just now. A. play B. plays C. played D. are playing 9. She prefers ________ in the countryside rather than ________ in the city. A. to live; live B. to live; to live C. live; to live D. live; live 10. At the time of yesterday, we ________ about English’s epidemic situation. A. talked B. are talking C. were talking D. have talked 11. Wu Dajiang, a ________ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year. A 25-year-old B. 25-years-old C. 25 years old D. 25year old 12. It is human nature for parents to be fond ________ beauty. A. for B. of C. in D. on 13. Now, I am ________ by my boss because I didn’t finished the work. A. punished B. punishing C. been punished D. being punished 14. All of us ________ a motto, which will guide us to a bright future. A. will have B. has C. have D. is having 15. After the final exam, we will feel ________ and we have a ________ summer holiday. A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxed C. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing 16. ________ Wu Ming ________ his friends is a policeman in his hometown. A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. /; together with 17. There ________ a lot of stories that I want to tell you. A. is B. are C. have D. has 18. My novel ________ for two years A. has published B. published C. has been published D. was published 19. ________exciting the game is! A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a 20. — Jenny, your new bag looks great. — Oh, It’s not new, I ________ it for three years. A. buy B. bought C. have had D. have bought 21. I met someone ________ said he knew you. A. whom B. who C. which D. / 22. Bruce used to ________ football, but now he is used to ________ basketball. A. playing; playing B. play; play C. play; playing D. playing; play 23. —Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research? —Not yet. When I _____, he _____ a speech, so we had no time for a few words. A. arrives; will give B. arrived; was giving C. arrives; is giving D. arrived; has given 24. This pair of glasses ________ very cheap, and it costs me 100 yuan. A. is B. was C. were D. are 25. The old ________ near the lake. A. had better not stay B. hadn’t better stay C. don’t have better stay         D. had better not to stay C.don’t have better stay D had better not to stay 26. She forgot to ________ the blackboard. So she was made ________it by her teacher. A. clean; cleaning B. cleaning; to clean C. clean; to clean D. cleaned; cleaning 27. ________ men begin to pay attention to the event. A. Several million B. Several millions C. Several million of D. Several millions of 28. We won’t go for a walk if it ________ tomorrow. A. rains B. rain C. rained D. will be rained 29. — ________ I use your dictionary? —Yes, you ________. Here you are. A. May; may B. May; can C. Can; must D. Can; may 30. Teacher comes in, and the students stop ________ and________. A. reading; looking at B. reading; to look at C. to read; looking at D. to read; to look at 第三节 完形填空：阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选出正确选项填入横线中。（供10分，每题1分） A photograph of a 14-year-old from Louisville, Kentucky, giving away his shoes to a homeless man has spread quickly. This has been ____31____ thousands of people on social media.  The act of kindness ____32____ thousands of reactions and shares on Meta in less than a week. It took place when the teen, Ron Ron, went out to do volunteer work with fellow members of Purp Me, a local nonprofit (非营利) group ____33____ on “teaching our community how to uplift one another”, according to its website.  “We went out with food to ____34____ love in our neighborhood. When we saw a homeless man without shoes, Ron Ron took his shoes off and gave them away. Then we talked with the homeless man, and he explained that he had gone through a lot of ____35____ and hurt,” Purp Me founder Jason Reynolds said.  “Like the homeless man, the 14-year-old was no strange to struggle,” Reynolds added. “Ron Ron grew up in an area where people often get shot. At one point, he often ____36____, being rude. Three years ago, I ____37____ him and served as his guide. With that effort, Ron Ron experienced a ____38____ of heart. Now, he’s the one ____39____ other kids. It’s amazing. He’s just so passionate to make a change in the world and ____40____ other people.” 31. A. moving B. frightening C. disappointing D. surprising 32. A. made B. acquired C. answered D. requested 33. A. focused B. based C. reflected D. depended 34. A. spread B. find C. get D. recognize 35. A. beauty B. wonder C. loss D. freedom 36. A. cried B. quit C. learned D. fought 37. A. responded B. picked up C. attracted D. reached out to 38. A. change B. solution C. pressure D. beat 39. A. punishing B. guiding C. preventing D. praising 40. A. follow B. attack C. inspire D. warn Ⅱ.篇章与词汇理解 第一节 阅读理解：阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（共30分，每题2分） A Things to Do in Atlanta Need a run­down of the top things to do next month？Here is what’s going on in Atlanta. In the Mood Date: November 22 through November 26, 2020 Time: 2:00 pm ～ 5:30 pm Phone: 770­916­2800 If you love the music of the 1940s, then here’s what you need to do this Sunday. Go to a 1940s musical show at Cobb Energy Performing Arts Center. The music of Glenn Miller has a distinctive sound. No need to ask me twice. Are you “In the Mood”？ Party with the Penguins Date: November 20 through November 25, 2020 Time: 11:00 am ～ 2:00 pm Phone: 404­581­4000 Celebrate Penguin Awareness Day at Georgia Aquarium’s annual Party with the Penguins. The party will feature fun activities, including the chance to see an African penguin up close and learn how to help protect this endangered species. Callanwolde Arts Festival Date: November 21 through November 22, 2020 Time: 10:30 am ～ 5:30 pm Phone: 404­872­5338 Located at Callanwolde Fine Arts Center, this event is a festival for artists, and by artists, letting them have a voice in the creation and operations of the festival. If you are of the artistic persuasion or enjoy a creative scene, don’t miss out. Foolio’s Hoodilly Storytime Date: November 21 through November 27, 2020 Time: 1:00 pm ～ 4:30 pm Phone: 404­523­3141 We make up a brand­new story every week. Come and enjoy a new story each time at Dad’s Garage Theatre. Little ones will get to help provide key parts of the story and even add in their own jokes. Interactive and out­of­the­ordinary fun for kids and parents! 41. Where should you go in order to enjoy Glenn Miller’s works? A. Georgia Aquarium. B. Dad’s Garage Theatre. C. Callanwolde Fine Arts Center. D. Cobb Energy Performing Arts Center. 42. Which number should a family dial if they want to enjoy a good laugh together? A. 404­872­5338. B. 404­523­3141. C. 404­581­4000. D. 770­916­2800. 43. What do we know about Callanwolde Arts Festival? A. It is an annual event. B. It lasts for a whole week. C. It gets participants involved in its operations. D It is organized by some world­famous artists. B Angela and Darren have two children. Their son, Kyle, is twenty years old and the daughter Rita, who is only six. One Friday afternoon, Kyle’s parents both had to work late. They asked him to pick Rita up at school in the afternoon. Kyle said yes. Around 3:00 in the afternoon, Kyle got a call from his best friend, Peter. He asked him to go to Jessica’s mother’s country house. And they would leave in fifteen minutes. The house was wonderful. Kyle and his friends always talked about going there. Kyle looked at his watch and thought about how much fun he could have with his friends in the country house .He knew the teacher at Rita’s school would call his grandmother if he did not pick her up. He hesitated for a moment, wanting to go with his friends. But he knew he couldn’t let his parents and sister down. He didn’t give way to the temptation at last. He said thank-you to his friend for the invitation, but he had made a promise that he really must keep. Realizing he didn’t have much time left, Kyle rushed to his sister’s school. He was five minutes late, and when he got there, he saw that Rita was very scared and was about to cry. She was the last student at the school, and the teacher was waiting with her. When she saw her big brother rushing to the gate of the school, Rita smiled. She ran to him and gave him a big hug. Kyle realized that he had done the right thing. He must always keep his word and be worthy of trust because his decisions influenced other people’s lives. 44. Why did Kyle have to pick up his sister on Friday afternoon? A. His sister was too young. B. His parents had to work late. C. His friends asked him to do so. D. His parents had to look after his grandmother. 45. What did Kyle do when facing his friend’s invitation? A. He refused it politely finally. B. He had no hesitation to accept it. C. He let his parents and sister down. D. He made another promise to go out with his friend. 46. How did Kyle feel when his sister gave him a big hug? A. Anxious. B. Embarrassed. C. Worthy. D. Pitiful. 47. What is the main idea of the text? A. It’s never too late to mend. B. Always prepare for a rainy day. C. Never give up what you believe. D. Be true in word and firm in deed. C You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products. At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(来源) of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part of Von Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear. In a piece from 2018,Von Wong wanted to illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped (倾倒) from a truck all at once. Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint. 48. What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for? A. Beautifying the city he lives in. B. Introducing eco-friendly products. C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste. D. Reducing garbage on the beach. 49. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in Paragraph 3? A. To show the difficulty of their recycling. B. To explain why they are useful. C. To voice his views on modern art. D. To find a substitute for them. 50. What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers? A. Calming. B. Disturbing. C. Refreshing. D. Challenging. 51. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Artists’ Opinions on Plastic Safety B. Media Interest in Contemporary Art C. Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures D In June 2020, a minute-long video where a young ballet student dancing in the rain became popular on the Internet. The popularity of the video has attracted people’s attention on the unlikely story of a ballet school in a poor small town of Lagos, Nigeria: the Leap of Dance School. Set up in 2017, the school has changed the lives of its students, providing them a place to dance and to dream. And in the last few months, it has inspired influential people in ballet to lend a hand. Seemingly overnight, a world of chances has opened up. The students have received invitations to attend famous schools and companies overseas, and the school has received lots of donations, which helps them build a proper space and a real dance floor. For now, the Leap of Dance School is housed at the home of its founder, Daniel Owoseni Ajala. Every day after school, Mr. Ajala’s 12 students walk to his apartment, where he pushes aside his furniture (家具) to leave a space to dance. When Mr. Ajala, 29, set up Leap of Dance three years ago, he had only a dream: to open a ballet school for students who were serious about learning the art form and possibly being a professional dancer one day. As a child, Mr. Ajala became crazy about ballet after watching Save the Last Dance. The 2001 movie tells about a young ballet dancer who overcomes all kinds of difficulties and finally achieves her dream. Mr. Ajala taught himself by watching lessons and professional companies on YouTube; he also signed up for a few crash courses in ballet which take a very short period at a local dance centre. And so the Leap of Dance school was born. 52. What do we know about the Leap of Dance School? A. It was established in 2020. B It has a great influence on its students. C. It was set up by influential people in ballet. D. It had real dance floors when it was established. 53. Why did Mr. Ajala open a ballet school? A. To draw people’s attention. B. To make money for his dream. C. To make movies about dancing. D. To help students who love ballet. 54. Why was the movie Save the Last Dance was mentioned? A. To share a precious memory. B. To stress the popularity of the movie. C. To show Mr. Ajala liked watching movies. D. To explain why Mr. Ajala fell in love with ballet. 55. What does the underlined word “crash” mean in the last paragraph? A. Breaking. B. Responsible. C. Speeded-up. D. Competitive. 第二节 词义搭配：从B栏中选出与A栏相对应的解释。（共10分，每题1分) 配对 A B ____56____ function ____57____ relaxing ____58____ symbolize ____59____ official ____60____ stable ____61____ decorate ____62____ upcoming ____63____ transfer ____64____ gifted ____65____ prevent A. stand for B. not likely to move, change or fail C. having a lot of natural ability or intelligence D to stop sb. from doing sth. E. going to happen soon F. change to a different vehicle G. to make sth. Look more attractive by putting things on it H. formal I. helping you to become less anxious J. a special activity or purpose of a person or thing 第三节 补全对话：根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项填入横线中。（共10分，每题2分） A: Good afternoon, Moonlight Restaurant. ____66____ B: Yes, I’d like to book a table for tonight. I’ll come to eat with my wife and our son. A: Let me see. Oh, yes. There are still two tables for three left. B: ____67____ A: Our dinner is served between 6:00 pm and 10:00 pm. ____68____ B: We will arrive around at 8:00 pm. A: OK. ____69____ B: Li Ming. A: OK. ____70____ B: No, and we’d like a non-smoking table. A: OK. We look forward to having you with us tonight, Li Ming. A. That’s great. B. That’s terrible. C. May I help you? D. By the way, do you smoke? E. What’s the matter with you? F. May I have your name, please? G. So when would you like to come to eat tonight? Ⅲ.语言技能运用 第一节 单词拼写：根据括号内所给的汉语，完成下列句子。（供5分，每题1分） 71. I heard that the ________ (特色菜) there are really tasty. (汉语提示填空) 72. Each grape ________ (代表) a lucky month in the coming year. (汉语提示填空) 73. There are ________ (谜语) on the lanterns. (汉语提示填空) 74. Keep walking two ________ (街区), passing the bus stop and the school. (汉语提示填空) 75. The function of the irrigation system is to protect ________ (环境). (汉语提示填空) 第二节 词性变换：用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（供5分，每题1分） 76. Wu Li ________ (water) the trees every day. (单词适当形式填空) 77. Do you feel ________ (power) at the thought of natural disasters? (单词适当形式填空) 78. ________ (prepare) the sticky rice, filling, bamboo leaves and strings. (单词适当形式填空) 79. It is the ________ (big) ball in the city. (单词适当形式填空) 80. There ________ (be) a dog and some cats in the backyard. (单词适当形式填空) 第三节 改错题：从A、B、C、D中找出错误的选项，并更正。（共10分，每题2分) 81. A pair of [A]shoes [B]were on the [C]desk [D]just now. (单句指错并改错) 82. This is [A]one of the [B]best [C]film [D]that I have seen. (单句指错并改错) 83. About [A]one fifth of the [B]workers in the factory [C]is [D]women. (单句指错并改错) 84. [A]What beautiful the [B]flowers [C]look [D]in the garden. (单句指错并改错) 85. [A]He [B]looks forward to [C]solve the problem by [D]himself. (单句指错并改错) 第四节 写作（共10分） 86. 假设你是李华，你的笔友丽莎（Lisa) 给你写了一封邮件，告诉你她最喜欢的运动是打网球并询问你最喜欢的运动。请给她回一封邮件并简单介绍一下你最喜欢的运动及该运动给你带来的收获。60词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $