精品解析：江苏省扬州市广陵区扬州中学教育集团树人学校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

扬州市树人高级中学2025-2026-1阶段测试 高一英语试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。 1．What does the man think of Linda’s husband? A．Clever. B．Unfriendly. C．Ouiet. 2．What will the weather be like on Friday? A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．A hotel. B．An airport. C A hospital. 4．What does the man suggest doing? A．Going fishing. B．Staying at home. C．Buying some books. 5．What is in the man’s bag? A．Some CDs. B．Some bottles. C．Some books. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7小题。 6．What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A．She goes swimming. B．She plays basketball. C．She goes shopping. 7．When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A．On Friday nights. B．On Saturday nights. C．On Sunday nights. 听第7段材料，回答第8-9小题。 8．What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A．Relatives. B．Classmates. C．Colleagues. 9．What was the woman’s name? A．A film actress. B．An art director. C．A magazine editor. 听第8段材料，回答第10-12小题。 10．Where does the woman live now? A．In Canada. B．In America. C．In Japan. 11．What language is the woman good at? A．Italian. B．French. C．Spanish. 12．What does the woman teach in a school? A．Medicine. B．English. C．Maths. 听第9段材料，回答第13-16小题。 13．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a park. B．At a hotel. C．In the street. 14．What is the weather like today? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 15．How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By subway. 16．What time is it probably now? A．3:00 p.m. B．4:00 p.m. C．5:00 p.m. 听第10段材料，回答第17-20小题。 17．Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine? A．In the garden. B．In the kitchen. C．In the living room. 18．When does the speaker usually go to work? A．At 2:00 p. m. B．At 6:00 p. m. C．At 6:30 p. m. 19．How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By train. 20．What do we know about the speaker? A．She is a violinist. B．She often cats alone after work. C．She often reads the newspaper at night. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wagga Wagga Gardens The gardens are at the base of Willans Hill. The rainforest part will keep kids occupied for hours. The Willans Hill Miniature Railway operates the first and third Sunday of each month. Train rides operate between 10:30 am and 12:30 pm, and 1:30 pm to 4:00 pm. Oakvale Wildlife Park The park lies north of Sydney in beautiful Port Stephens. It is home to Australian native animals. All children and adults are encouraged to enjoy the chance to play with the animals as they walk freely around the park. Oakvale’s Splash Bay, sitting within the grounds of Oakvale, is an amazing water activity area and is included in your ticket. Australia Walkabout Wildlife Park The park is the only wildlife sanctuary (庇护所) in New South Wales (NSW) with free-walking Australian animals and ancient rock art places, open to the public every day! Visit any day of the week from 9 am to 5 pm. Kids with parents can also stay for the night and meet the nocturnal (夜间的) animals. Australian Reptile (爬行动物) Park The park is on the Central Coast of NSW, about one hour north of Sydney and one hour south of Newcastle. It is well-known as a place for a great family-fun day out. Kids of all ages can watch the reptile show and enjoy the playground and exhibits. 1. What can visitors do in Wagga Wagga Gardens? A. Enjoy water activities. B. Take train rides. C. Meet various animals. D. Watch funny shows. 2. Which place allows visitors to stay for a night? A. Wagga Wagga Gardens. B. Oakvale Wildlife Park. C. Australia Walkabout Wildlife Park. D. Australian Reptile Park. 3. What do the four places have in common? A. They are all in Sydney. B. They are all kid-friendly. C. They are all closed on Monday. D. They are all wildlife parks. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了澳洲几个适合孩子们玩耍的公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wagga Wagga Gardens部分提到“Train rides operate between 10:30 am and 12:30 pm, and 1:30 pm to 4:00 pm.”可知，游客们在Wagga Wagga Gardens里可以乘坐火车，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Australia Walkabout Wildlife Park部分提到“Kids with parents can also stay for the night and meet the nocturnal(夜间的) animals.”可知，游客们可以在Australia Walkabout Wildlife Park里过夜观察夜行动物，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Wagga Wagga Gardens部分提到“The rainforest part will keep kids occupied for hours”.； Oakvale Wildlife Park提到“All children and adults are encouraged to enjoy ...”；Australia Walkabout Wildlife Park部分提到“Kids with parents can also stay for the night”以及Australian Reptile(爬行动物) Park部分提到“Kids of all ages can watch the reptile show”可知，这四个公园都适合孩子们玩耍，故选B。 B When I first met George, I was in my early 30s. My children were just entering school life allowing me to escape from endless housework. At 65, George had recently left work and was seeking a rewarding hobby for his golden years. For both of us, we loved painting and we met at a local TAFE painting class. Thus began a friendship that was to last for 25 years—until the day he died. George was an energetic man who lived life to the full. He loved his family, his friends, and was loyal and outspoken. As the only male in a painting class full of women, George quite enjoyed it. He ruled the roost (栖息处) and we were his hens. He loved his singular (单一的) role and looked after his hens with the same attention he gave to everything. He took to painting with passion and devotion. He carefully housed his expensive painting tools in a box—a red metal tool box—built to bear hard knocks. Not fancy, but smooth and shiny and very red. In 2004, I learned that he was very ill and went to visit him. “He's very confused and may not recognize you,” Penny, his daughter, warned. But as I bent over, George opened his eyes. “Betty!” he said, and with surprising strength, held my hand. “I've always been hoping to leave my box to you. I'm afraid I can't paint anymore, and you have the best talent and are most likely to use it,” he said. With tears in my eyes, I accepted the gift on the proviso (附带条件) he could take it back at any time. He never did. He died two days later. Today I still use much of his equipment kept in the box. The box is still in good shape, very red. The original shop sticker is still firmly in place although the price has worn off. But that's all right because to my mind some things, like friendship, are beyond price. 4. Why did George go to painting class? A. He wanted to please his children. B. He wanted to enjoy school life again. C. He wanted to make new friends there. D. He wanted to develop a worthwhile hobby. 5. What's the author's purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce a popular hobby. B. To describe a precious friendship. C. To remember a red tool box. D. To appreciate her friend's help. 6. Which word can describe George according to the text? A. Honest. B. Brave. C. Caring. D. Lucky. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. The tool box is well kept by the author. B. George took the red tool box back in the end. C. George was shy and didn't talk much in the class. D. The author thought their painting class was boring. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与老乔治相识相知的过程，是对已经逝老乔治的追忆。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At 65, George had recently left work and was seeking a rewarding hobby for his golden years.(65岁时，乔治刚刚离开工作岗位，正在为自己的黄金岁月寻找一个有益的爱好)”可知，乔治刚退休，想要培养一个有益的有价值的爱好。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者与乔治相识相知的过程，是对已经去世老乔治的追忆，文章最后“But that's all right because to my mind some things, like friendship, are beyond price.(但这没关系，因为在我看来，有些东西，比如友谊，是无价的)”再次点题，回忆这段珍贵的友谊正是作者写这篇文章的目的。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He loved his family, his friends, and was loyal and outspoken. As the only male in a painting class full of women, George quite enjoyed it. He ruled the roost (栖息处) and we were his hens. He loved his singular (单一的) role and looked after his hens with the same attention he gave to everything.(他爱他的家人，他的朋友，忠诚而坦率。在满是女性的绘画班上，乔治是唯一的男性，因此他很享受。他管理着这一“栖息处”,我们是他的“母鸡”。他热爱这单一的角色并照顾着他的“母鸡们”，给予她们一样的关心)”可知，乔治在绘画班上照顾着每一个学员，他是一个体贴人的朋友。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He carefully housed his expensive painting tools in a box—a red metal tool box—built to bear hard knocks. Not fancy, but smooth and shiny and very red.(他小心翼翼地把他昂贵的绘画工具放在一个盒子里——一个红色的金属工具箱，用来承受沉重的敲打。不花哨，但光滑发亮，非常红) ”和第四段“Today I still use much of his equipment kept in the box. The box is still in good shape, very red.(今天，我仍然在使用他保存在盒子里的很多设备。这个盒子仍然完好无损，非常红)”可推知，时至今日，作者仍然把乔治的盒子保存得很好。故选A项。 C Many of us start exercising in the hope of losing unwanted pounds. Unquestionably, aiming to be more active is a good thing. But if the main reason is to lose weight, your resolution could very well come to nothing. For starters, exercise is typically futile for weight loss. Take walking for example. A 150-pound person who walks for 30 minutes will burn, on average, around 140 calories. That’s equal to one can of soda — not exactly a great return on your investment (投入，投资) of time and effort. It’s much easier just to skip the soda. When exercise is added to a diet, the results are equally unimpressive. Researchers found that a combination of dieting and exercising produced no greater weight loss than dieting alone after six months. At 12 months, the diet-and-exercise combination showed an advance, but it was slight — about 4 pounds on average. In studies where exercise has produced meaningful weight loss, participants burned at least 400 to 500 calories per session on five or more days a week. To achieve that, a 150-pound person would need to walk a minimum of 90 minutes or run 30 minutes per day. In short, sessions need to go well beyond what most of us are willing or able to do. And even if we manage to make that much effort, our bodies often compensate (弥补) by boosting (推动，促进) desire for food and slowing down metabolism (新陈代谢), which over time limit how many pounds we lose. When exercise fails to meet our weight-loss expectations, we often stop working out. Perhaps the biggest problem with exercising to drop pounds is that it turns physical activity into punishment — a price we have to pay for a slimmer body. How many times have you heard someone say “I’ll need to do extra exercise” after eating too much? We treat exercise as a form of self-punishment for being “bad”. In this case, we’re unlikely to keep doing it for very long. The conclusion is that we’re more likely to treat exercise positively and actually do it when we focus on our well-being rather than our weight. 8. What does the underlined word “futile” in paragraph 2 mean? A. necessary B. useless C. basic D. painful 9. Compared with dieting alone, what can we learn about the combination of dieting and exercising? A. It’s less effective than dieting alone. B. It’s much more useful within six months. C It shows little advantage after six months. D. It displays an impressive advantage after a year. 10. Why does the body’s compensation mechanism affect weight loss? A. It increases food desire and slows down metabolism. B. It makes people burn more calories during exercise. C. It helps people do more exercise to lose weight. D. It makes people pay more attention to their well-being. 11. What is true according to the passage? A. Exercise is not useful at all for people to lose weight. B. Dieting is the only effective way to lose weight. C. The body’s metabolism plays a key role in weight loss. D. Focusing on well-being rather than weight helps people keep exercising. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要论述以减重为目的锻炼效果有限，分析其原因，并指出关注健康而非体重更易让人坚持运动。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Take walking for example. A 150-pound person who walks for 30 minutes will burn, on average, around 140 calories. That’s equal to one can of soda — not exactly a great return on your investment (投入，投资) of time and effort. It’s much easier just to skip the soda.(以散步为例。一个体重150磅的人散步30分钟，平均大约能燃烧140卡路里。这相当于一罐苏打水的热量——对你投入的时间和精力来说，回报并不算高。不喝苏打水要容易得多。)”可知，运动减重的回报低，效果差，故“futile”意为“无用的”，与“useless”含义相近。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Researchers found that a combination of dieting and exercising produced no greater weight loss than dieting alone after six months. At 12 months, the diet-and-exercise combination showed an advance, but it was slight — about 4 pounds on average.(研究人员发现，在六个月后，节食和运动相结合的减重效果并不比单独节食更好。在12个月时，节食加运动的组合显示出了优势，但优势很小——平均约4磅。)”可知，与单独节食相比，节食加运动的组合在六个月后几乎没有优势。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And even if we manage to make that much effort, our bodies often compensate (弥补) by boosting (推动，促进) desire for food and slowing down metabolism (新陈代谢), which over time limit how many pounds we lose.(即使我们努力付出了那么多，我们的身体也常常会通过增加食欲和减缓新陈代谢来进行补偿，这会随着时间的推移限制我们减重的幅度。)”可知，身体的补偿机制会影响减重，是因为它会增加食欲并减缓新陈代谢。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The conclusion is that we’re more likely to treat exercise positively and actually do it when we focus on our well-being rather than our weight.(结论是，当我们关注健康而非体重时，我们更有可能以积极的态度对待运动，并真正去做。)”可知，关注健康而非体重有助于人们坚持运动，该表述符合文意。故选D项。 D By examining tiny vessels (血管) inside a person’s eyes, doctors might one day be able to predict that person’s risk of early death, according to a new study. Past research had shown the retina (视网膜), light-sensitive layers of nerve tissue at the back of the eye, as a possible indicator of a person’s bjological age. The retina offers a unique, accessible “window” to evaluate underlying pathological (病理的) processes of some serious diseases that are associated with increased risks of death. In the new study, the researchers turned to a deep-learning technique that could predict a person’s risk of death by analyzing the biological age of the retina. Their deep-learning model, a type of machine learning and artificial intelligence that’s modeled to learn similar to a human brain, analyzed more than 80.000 images of fundus (眼底) - the internal back surface of the eye that includes the retina. They obtained the images from nearly 47.000 people between the ages of 40 and 69, stored in the UK. Biobank. TO figure out whether their model was accurate, they first analyzed more than 19,000 fundus images taken from more than 1,100 participants who were in relatively good health. The idea was that the retinal biological ages of these people should be fairly similar to their chronological age (实际年龄) . The model was fairly accurate in predicting retinal ages, with an accuracy of within 3.5 years to chronological ages. They then used the model to assess the remaining nearly 36,000 participants’ fundus photos collected across a span of 11 years. They found that 51 percent of the participants had a “retinal age gap” - the difference between biological and chronological age - of more than 3 years, 28 percent had a gap of more than 5 years and 4.5 percent had a gap of more than 10 years. In other words, these participants had “older” eyes compared to their chronological age. Those who had larger age gaps had a 49-67 percent higher risk of death from causes other than cardiovascular disease or cancer. With every one year increase in the age gap, the risk of death increased by 2 percent for any cause and 3 percent for causes other than cardiovascular disease and cancer. 12. What can we know about the retina? A. It causes serious diseases. B. It indicates the risk of death. C. It speeds pathological processes. D. It improves people’s physical health. 13. How do researchers know the retinal age? A. By examining the nerve tissue. B. By studying the human brain, C. By checking the eyesight. D. By analyzing fundus images. 14. What percentage of the participants had the largest retinal age gap? A. 3.5%. B. 4.5%. C. 28%. D. 51% 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. A new study is conducted on tiny vessels B. Image technology is used to predict diseases C. Eyes may reveal a person’s biological age D. A deep-leaning on the retina is necessary 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍研究发现通过视网膜可以分析人的生理年龄进而预测死亡的风险。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The retina offers a unique, accessible “window” to evaluate underlying pathological (病理的) processes of some serious diseases that are associated with increased risks of death. （视网膜提供了一个独特的、可访问的‘窗口’来评估一些与死亡风险增加相关的严重疾病的潜在病理过程）”可知，视网膜可以暗示死亡风险。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“In the new study, the researchers turned to a deep-learning technique that could predict a person’s risk of death by analyzing the biological age of the retina.（在这项新研究中，研究人员转向了一种深度学习技术，该技术可以通过分析视网膜的生物年龄来预测一个人的死亡风险）”和第三段的“Their deep-learning model, a type of machine learning and artificial intelligence that’s modeled to learn similar to a human brain, analyzed more than 80.000 images of fundus (眼底) （他们的深度学习模型是一种机器学习和人工智能的模型，其学习方式类似于人脑。该模型分析了超过80000张眼底图像）”可知，研究人员通过分析眼底图像来了解视网膜的年龄。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“They found that 51 percent of the participants had a “retinal age gap” - the difference between biological and chronological age - of more than 3 years, 28 percent had a gap of more than 5 years and 4.5 percent had a gap of more than 10 years.（他们发现，51%的参与者的“视网膜年龄差距”——生物年龄和时间年龄之间的差异——超过3年，28%的参与者的差距超过5年，4.5%的参与者的差距超过10年）”可知，视网膜年龄差最大的参与者占总参与者的4.5%。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“By examining tiny vessels (血管) inside a person’s eyes, doctors might one day be able to predict that person’s risk of early death, according to a new study.（根据一项新的研究，通过检查一个人眼睛内的微小血管，医生也许有一天能够预测这个人早死的风险）”和第二段的“In the new study, the researchers turned to a deep-learning technique that could predict a person’s risk of death by analyzing the biological age of the retina.（在这项新研究中，研究人员转向了一种深度学习技术，该技术可以通过分析视网膜的生物年龄来预测一个人的死亡风险）”可知，本文主要介绍研究发现通过视网膜可以分析人的生理年龄进而预测死亡的风险。故C项“眼睛或许可以透露一个人的生理年龄”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Successful High School Student Being a successful high school student requires both patience and power. There may be many distractions (分心事) during ten years. To become a successful student, you have to say “no” to them. ___16___ The following are some tips you can try. Remember that school is important. The truth is that school is important. ___17___ Even if you decide not to go to college, school does help a lot socially. It’s important to have fun and have lots of activities, but school should always be your number one work. Never take homework and tests lightly. ___18___ Make sure you have everything you need. If your teacher likes to lecture, have a notebook to help you remember. Keep papers in order. They’ll be easier to find later. If your binder (活页夹) starts to get full, put old papers into another binder to keep at home. This way you won’t have to put them around, but they will be there when studying for tests. Make friends. There’s too much going on to worry about: who’s friends with whom, who the popular people are. The best thing to do is be friendly to and with everyone. ___19___ Get into the habit of saying “Hi” to people and not being afraid to talk to new classmates. The more comfortable you become with people, the more people will like you. Take part in a sport. It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the work becomes more, so joining a team makes it less worry. If you’re going for all three seasons, that’s great, but make sure you’re being practical with your time. Try your hardest at both your sport and your schoolwork and you should be more than great. ___20___ A. Make a plan. B. Stay organized. C. Be confident and be yourself. D. You need it to get into a good college and later get a good career that will support you for the rest of your life. E. Make friends with someone who takes school seriously. F. It may be hard, but hard work always pays off. G. You’re healthy and on top of your schoolwork. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为高中生介绍了成为优秀学生的实用建议。 【16题详解】 前文“There may be many distractions (分心事) during ten years. To become a successful student, you have to say “no” to them. (十年中可能会有很多分心的事情。要成为一个成功的学生，你必须对它们说“不”)”提到要拒绝分心，后文“The following are some tips you can try. (以下是一些你可以尝试的建议)”引出后续段落的具体建议，空处应为过渡句，因此F项“It may be hard, but hard work always pays off. (这或许很难，但努力总会有回报)”符合语境，强调努力的回报，承前启后，其中的It指代前一句的内容。故选F。 【17题详解】 前文“The truth is that school is important. (事实是学校很重要)”提到学校很重要，后文“Even if you decide not to go to college, school does help a lot socially. (即使你决定不去上大学，学校在社交方面也有很大的帮助)”说明学校在上大学之外的益处，空处应说明上大学方面的益处，因此D项“You need it to get into a good college and later get a good career that will support you for the rest of your life. (你需要它来进入一所好大学，然后找到一份好工作，支撑你的余生)”符合语境，指出学校对学业乃至未来工作的影响，承前启后，其中的it指代前一句中的school。故选D。 【18题详解】 后文“If your teacher likes to lecture, have a notebook to help you remember. Keep papers in order. They’ll be easier to find later. If your binder (活页夹) starts to get full, put old papers into another binder to keep at home. (如果你的老师喜欢讲课，带一个笔记本来帮助你记忆。整理好文件。以后会更容易找到的。如果你的活页夹开始满了，把旧文件放到另一个活页夹里保存在家里)”主要围绕整理笔记、文件等展开，空处是段落标题，与做好整理相关，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，因此B项“Stay organized. (保持条理)”符合语境，概括段落主旨。故选B。 【19题详解】 前文“The best thing to do is be friendly to and with everyone. (最好的做法就是对所有人都保持友善，并与大家和睦相处)”建议以友好的方式行事，后文“Get into the habit of saying “Hi” to people and not being afraid to talk to new classmates. (养成对别人说“嗨”的习惯，不要害怕和新同学说话)”指出应养成大方问候的好习惯，空处应补充态度建议，因此C项“Be confident and be yourself. (保持自信，做自己)”符合语境，承前启后，其中的confident和后文的afraid形成对比。故选C。 【20题详解】 前文“Try your hardest at both your sport and your schoolwork and you should be more than great. (在运动和功课上都尽你最大的努力，你就会非常出色)”说明兼顾运动和学习会让自己出色，空处为段末句，应说明出色的具体表现，因此G项“You’re healthy and on top of your schoolwork. (你既健康又能掌控学业)”符合语境，总结参与运动的双重收益，承接前文。故选G。 第三部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One hot afternoon, Rhiannan was driving her car down the highway. When she rolled down her window to ___21___ some fresh air, her car registration (登记) paper was blown onto the floor. She leaned down (侧身) to ___22___ it, and as she did so she ___23___ pulled the wheel to the left. When she sat back up again, she ___24___ she had pulled into oncoming traffic. In panic (慌乱), she pulled the ___25___ sharply in the other direction. The car rolled over three times, and Rhiannan was ___26___ onto the road. “Someone was driving behind me that day,” Rhiannan said. “He saw the accident and ___27___ his car. He had to help. He was there when I came to ___28___ in the middle of the road in shock, and bleeding.” Rhiannan remembers him as a man in his late twenties, with a ___29___ voice. If he told her his name, she doesn’t ____30____ it. But she does remember one key ____31____: He told her he was a medical student. “He ____32____ me with a blanket and provided me with emergency first aid, including putting a tourniquet (止血带) on my arm,” Rhiannan said. At a hospital, an emergency room doctor spent hours ____33____ all the broken pieces of the window glass (挡风玻璃) from her arm. The next day, one of the doctors told Rhiannan that if not for the tourist (游客), she would have probably ____34____ to death before medical workers arrived. She said, “Thank him very much for his ____35____.” 21. A. break in B. cut in C. give in D. let in 22. A. explore B. catch C. touch D. record 23 A. generally B. certainly C. accidentally D. formally 24. A. proved B. believed C. realized D. doubted 25. A. wheel B. rope C. paper D. car 26. A. placed B. lost C. lifted D. thrown 27. A. balanced B. abandoned C. stopped D. led 28. A. lying B. spotting C. treating D. arguing 29. A. excited B. annoyed C. calm D. thrilled 30. A. value B. recall C. suggest D. imagine 31. A. difference B. reason C. detail D. offer 32. A. connected B. covered C. stuck D. reminded 33. A. cutting B. repairing C. cleaning D. removing 34. A. bled B. frozen C. worried D. burned 35. A. kindness B. devotion C. trust D. courage 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位医学生救助因车祸受伤的Rhiannan的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她摇下车窗，让一些新鲜空气进来时，她的汽车登记文件被吹到了地上。A. break in打断；B. cut in插嘴；C. give in屈服；D. let in让……进入。 根据上文的“rolled down her window”和下文的“fresh air”可知，她摇下车窗肯定是为了“让新鲜空气进来”。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她侧身去抓住它，就在这个过程中，她不自觉地把方向盘向左打去了。A. explore探索；B. catch抓住；捉住；C. touch触摸；D. record记录。根据上文的“her car registration paper was blown onto the floor”和“She leaned down (侧身) to”可知，她侧身肯定是为了“抓住”被吹掉的文件。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她侧身俯身去抓住它，就在这个过程中，她不小心地把方向盘向左打去了。A. generally通常；B. certainly当然；C. accidentally不小心；D. formally正式地。根据上文的句子“She leaned down (侧身) to 　2　it, and as she did so”可知，她打方向盘的动作是她侧身去抓住文件时不小心做出的。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她坐直时，她意识到她已经开进了迎面而来的车流中。A. proved证明；B. believed相信；C. realized意识到；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文的“she had pulled into oncoming traffic”可知，这是指她“意识到”的情况。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在惊慌中，她猛地把方向盘向另一个方向拉。A. wheel方向盘；B. rope绳子；C. paper文件；D. car汽车。根据上文“pulled the wheel to the left”和下文的“in the other direction”可知，这里指“方向盘”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车翻了三次，Rhiannan被甩到了路上。A. placed放置；B. lost失去；C. lifted举起；D. thrown抛，扔。根据上文的“The car rolled over three times”可知，她被“甩出”了汽车。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他目睹了这起事故，于是停下了自己的车。A. balanced平衡；B. abandoned放弃；C. stopped停止；D. led领导。根据上文的“He saw the accident”和下文的“He had to help”可知，他“停下了车”。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在马路上醒来、惊恐万分且浑身流血的时候，他就在那里。A. lying躺着；B. spotting发现；C. treating治疗；D. arguing争论。根据下文的“in the middle of the road in shock, and bleeding”可知，她肯定是躺在马路上。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她记得他是个二十多岁的年轻人，声音很镇静。A. excited兴奋的；B. annoyed烦恼的；C. calm镇静的；D. thrilled激动的。根据下文“He told her he was a medical student. “He　12　 me with a blanket and provided me with emergency first aid, including putting a tourniquet (止血带) on my arm,” Rhiannan said.”可知，他当时很镇定。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他告诉了她他的名字，她也不记得了。A. value重视；B. recall记起；回忆；C. suggest建议；D. imagine想象。根据上文的“If he told her his name”可知，这里指“记得”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她记得一个关键的细节：他告诉她他是一名医学生。A. difference差异；B. reason原因；C. detail细节；D. offer提供。根据下文的“He told her he was a medical student”可知，这里指“细节”。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用毯子盖住我，并为我提供了急救，包括在我的手臂上绑上止血带。A. connected连接；B. covered盖住；C. stuck卡住；D. reminded提醒。 根据下文的“with a blanket”可知，这里指“盖住”。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院，急诊室医生花了几个小时，从她的手臂中取出所有破碎的挡风玻璃碎片。A. cutting切割；B. repairing修理；C. cleaning清洁；D. removing移除。根据下文的“all the broken pieces of the window glass from her arm”可知，这里指“移除”。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，其中一位医生告诉Rhiannan，如果不是因为这位游客，她可能在医护人员到达之前就已经失血过多而死亡了。A. bled流血；B. frozen结冰；C. worried担心；D. burned烧毁。根据上文的“including putting a tourniquet on my arm”和下文的“to death before medical workers arrived”可知，这里指“流血”。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“非常感谢他的善举。” A. kindness善举；B. devotion奉献；C. trust信任；D. courage勇气。 根据上文的内容可知，那位游客救了Rhiannan，所以这里指他的“善举”。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new senior high school life is enjoyable but ___36___ (challenge). Academic expectations are high, and social and after-school activities become more important. Some of these differences can create special ___37___ (difficulty) for teenagers with learning and thinking habits. Staying organized enough to get everything done can be ___38___ struggle in high school. Learning and thinking differences can cause trouble with time management. But teachers and parents can help teens learn how ___39___ (manage) tasks keep themselves on track. With more work and tests, students also need to have strong study skills. They may have assignments (任务) in different classes with the same deadline (最后期限). But if long-term assignments ___40___ (break) into smaller pieces, it may be ___41___ (help) for them to learn strategies to study for tests and try studying with methods ___42___ can improve their learning skills. After-school activities can make staying on top of things even more complicated. They are great ways for teens to make friends and explore their interests. But because they take up time, activities can make ___43___ hard for teens to do everything else. Teachers should talk to students about ways to balance schoolwork and activities. High school can be___44___ (equal) exciting and challenging, but our teens can overcome challenges and find success by ____45____ (stay) in touch with teachers and parents. 【答案】36. challenging 37. difficulties 38. a 39. to manage 40. are broken 41. helpful 42. that##which 43. it 44. equally 45. staying 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍高中生活有趣但具挑战性，指出学习思维差异给青少年带来时间管理等难题，同时提及合理应对方法，还建议利用同伴影响助力学习，强调家校沟通助其克服挑战。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：新的高中生活既令人愉快又充满挑战。作表语，用形容词challenging。故填challenging。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：其中的一些差异可能会给那些具有特殊学习和思维习惯的青少年带来一些特殊的困扰。此处difficulty数量大于一用复数形式，作宾语。故填difficulties。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在高中阶段，要保持足够的条理以完成所有任务确实是一项不小的挑战。此处struggle为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但教师和家长能够帮助青少年学会如何安排任务、保持自身正轨。此处为疑问词+不定式结构，作宾语，故填to manage。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：但如果将长期任务分解成若干较小的部分，那么对他们来说，学习一些备考策略并尝试采用能够提升学习能力的方法进行学习可能会有所帮助。主语assignments与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are broken。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但如果将长期任务分解成若干较小的部分，那么对他们来说，学习一些备考策略并尝试采用能够提升学习能力的方法进行学习可能会有所帮助。此处作表语，用形容词helpful。故填helpful。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但如果将长期任务分解成若干较小的部分，那么对他们来说，学习一些备考策略并尝试采用能够提升学习能力的方法进行学习可能会有所帮助。限制性定语从句修饰先行词methods，指物，故填that/which。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：但因为这些活动会占用时间，所以它们可能会让青少年难以兼顾其他事情。此处为make it adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式宾语。故填it。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：高中生活既可能充满乐趣，也可能充满挑战，但我们的青少年可以通过与老师和家长保持联系来克服困难并取得成功。修饰形容词exciting and challenging，用副词equally。故填equally。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：高中生活既可能充满乐趣，也可能充满挑战，但我们的青少年可以通过与老师和家长保持联系来克服困难并取得成功。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填staying。 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. He is senior to me ______ three years. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】by 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他比我年长三岁。短语be senior to sb. by+时间，表示“比某人年长多少岁”。故填by。 47. Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book ______ advance. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于该地区很受欢迎，建议提前预订。此处为固定搭配in advance，意为“提前”符合句意，所以此处使用介词in。故填in。 48. If all of us try our best, we are sure to make a difference ______ the result. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果我们所有人都全力以赴，我们肯定能够对结果产生影响。make a difference to“对……产生影响”是固定搭配。故填to。 49. Things can easily go wrong when people are________ stress.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】under 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：当人们处于压力之下时，事情很容易出错。分析句子可知，此处为介词短语under stress“处于压力之下”，满足句意要求。故填under。 50. The festive gatherings warmly remind me ______ cherished moments. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：节日的聚会温馨地让我想起了珍贵的时光。此处为固定搭配“remind sb. of sth.”，意为“使某人想起某事”符合句意，所以此处使用介词of。故填of。 51. We like our English teacher very much. She always takes a friendly a______ toward us. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】attitude##ttitude 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们非常喜欢我们的英语老师。她对我们总是持友好的态度。根据首字母a可知，此处需填名词attitude“态度”，作takes的宾语，take a... attitude toward sb.意为 “对某人持……态度”。故填attitude。 52. The Internet enables us to a______ knowledge and skills quickly and easily. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】acquire##cquire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：互联网使我们能够快速、轻松地获得知识和技能。enable somebody to do something意为“使某人能够做某事”，所以该空需要一个动词原形，结构首字母提示，动词acquire意为“获得”符合语境。故填acquire。 53. The promising youth demonstrates outstanding p______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】potential##otential 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位有前途的年轻人展现出了卓越的潜力。此处为名词作动词“demonstrates”的宾语，根据首字母“p”及“有前途的年轻人”这一语境可推断，此处为potential意为“潜力”符合语境。故填potential。 54. We should become more i______ instead of relying on others to help us. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】independent##ndependent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该变得更加独立，而不是依靠别人的帮助。空处和more构成比较级，作表语，结合“instead of relying on others to help us”和首字母提示可推知，形容词independent“独立的，自立的”符合题意。故填independent。 55. The bad news has caused us much ______ (anxious). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个坏消息让我们非常焦虑。作动词的宾语，用名词anxiety。故填anxiety。 56. ________ (fortunate), Mr. Jones’ business and marriage were both on the rocks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Unfortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，琼斯先生的生意和婚姻都陷入了困境。修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，结合“on the rocks”可知，此处表示“不幸的是”，应用unfortunately，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Unfortunately。 57. Our company promotes equal ______ (opportunity) in employment for women. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】opportunities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：我们公司在就业方面为女性提供平等的机会。此处为名词作宾语，“opportunity”为可数名词，意为“机会”，此处表示“平等的机会”，并非单一机会，需用复数形式体现泛指。故填opportunities。 58 They had an _____________________ (argue) with the waiter about the bill. 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们和服务员就账单发生了争执。分析可知，an 之后接名词，argue，动词，意为“争论；辩论”，名词形式为argument。“have an argument with sb. about sth”意为与某人争论某事。故填argument。 59. You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it ________ (base) on facts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is based 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：你不能接受别人的意见，除非它是基于事实的。由on facts可知，句子表示“你不能接受别人的意见，除非它是基于事实的”，“基于”是固定短语be based on，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语it是单数，因此空格处是is based。故填is based。 60. Environmental issues ______ (concern) pollution were repeatedly brought up during the debate. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】concerning 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：在辩论过程中，有关污染的环境问题被反复提及。后跟名词作宾语，表示“关于”用介词concerning。故填concerning。 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给中文在下列空白处填入课文所学完全相同的词（每空1词），使句意和结构都正确。 61. 同样重要的是良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度。 ______ ______ ______ are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 【答案】 ①. Of ②. equal ③. importance 【解析】 【详解】考查固定结构倒装句。通过分析句子结构以及结合句意可知，are为系动词，good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude作主语，该句为“表语+系动词+主语”的倒装句，用于突出强调表语部分。空格处意为“同等重要”，使用“(be)+of++形容词+名词”结构，“同样”使用形容词equal，“重要”使用名词importance，be of equal importance相当于be equally important，且句首单词首字母大写。故填①Of ②equal ③importance。 62. 在设定目标后，他便严格坚持。 After he set his goals, he ______ ______ them rigidly. 【答案】 ①. stuck ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、时态。表示“坚持（目标、计划等）”用固定短语stick to，to为介词；句子描述过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式stuck to。故填stuck to。 63. 她成功的秘密在于她从不向困难低头。 The key to her success ______ ______ the fact that she never gives in to difficulties. 【答案】 ①. lies ②. in 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及动词时态。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“在于”，应用动词短语lie in，主语“The key to her success”是单数名词短语，句子描述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时，因此lie需用第三人称单数形式lies。故填①lies；②in 。 64. 自去年以来，我的外甥长高了不少。 My nephew ______ ______ ______ since last year. 【答案】 ①. has ②. shot ③. up 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时及副词用法。根据句意，表示“长高”常用动词短语“shoot up”，结合时间状语“since last year”（自去年以来），可知句子需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语“My nephew”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填①has②shot③up。 65. 在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他们的顾虑。 After you have ______ it ______, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. 【答案】 ①. thought ②. through 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、时态。此处需要填入合适的词或短语来表达“全面考虑”的意思，think through为固定短语，意为“全面考虑，彻底地想清楚”，结合前面的助动词have可知此处是现在完成时态，应用动词的过去分词形式，think的过去分词是thought。故填thought；through。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的好友John给你发来信件，提及他在进入高中后发现很难和新同学和睦相处，希望你能给他一些建议。请你给他回一封信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解；2. 提供建议 (至少2点)；3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, Sorry to hear that you have trouble getting on well with your new classmates and I understand your feelings. Try the following suggestions. Firstly, keep in mind that any good relationship is based on understanding, trust and respect. If we respect others and treat them sincerely, we are sure to gain their respect in return. Besides, regular and honest communication plays a significant role in keeping a healthy relationship. When faced with some problems with your classmates, you should calm down, explain your feelings clearly and address your problems together. Hope my suggestions will be helpful. Good luck with your new relationship with others! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。假设你是李华，你的好友John给你发来信件，提及他在进入高中后发现很难和新同学和睦相处，希望你能给他一些建议。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：1. 表示理解；2. 提供建议 (至少2点)；3. 表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestions→proposals/tips 记住：keep in mind→bear in mind 此外：Besides→In addition 解决：address→deal with 2句式拓展 简单句变强调句 原句：Besides, regular and honest communication plays a significant role in keeping a healthy relationship. 拓展句：Besides, it is regular and honest communication that plays a significant role in keeping a healthy relationship. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Sorry to hear that you have trouble getting on well with your new classmates and I understand your feelings. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Firstly, keep in mind that any good relationship is based on understanding, trust and respect.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 扬州市树人高级中学2025-2026-1阶段测试 高一英语试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。 1．What does the man think of Linda’s husband? A．Clever. B．Unfriendly. C．Ouiet. 2．What will the weather be like on Friday? A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．A hotel. B．An airport. C A hospital. 4．What does the man suggest doing? A．Going fishing. B．Staying at home. C．Buying some books. 5．What is in the man’s bag? A．Some CDs. B．Some bottles. C．Some books. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7小题。 6．What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A．She goes swimming. B．She plays basketball. C．She goes shopping. 7．When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A．On Friday nights B．On Saturday nights. C．On Sunday nights. 听第7段材料，回答第8-9小题。 8．What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A．Relatives. B．Classmates. C．Colleagues. 9．What was the woman’s name? A．A film actress. B．An art director. C．A magazine editor. 听第8段材料，回答第10-12小题。 10．Where does the woman live now? A．In Canada. B．In America. C．In Japan. 11．What language is the woman good at? A．Italian. B．French. C．Spanish. 12．What does the woman teach in a school? A．Medicine. B．English. C．Maths. 听第9段材料，回答第13-16小题。 13．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a park. B．At a hotel. C．In the street. 14．What is the weather like today? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 15．How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By subway. 16．What time is it probably now? A．3:00 p.m. B．4:00 p.m. C．5:00 p.m. 听第10段材料，回答第17-20小题。 17．Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine? A．In the garden. B．In the kitchen. C．In the living room. 18．When does the speaker usually go to work? A．At 2:00 p m. B．At 6:00 p. m. C．At 6:30 p. m. 19．How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By train. 20．What do we know about the speaker? A．She is a violinist. B．She often cats alone after work. C．She often reads the newspaper at night. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wagga Wagga Gardens The gardens are at the base of Willans Hill. The rainforest part will keep kids occupied for hours. The Willans Hill Miniature Railway operates the first and third Sunday of each month. Train rides operate between 10:30 am and 12:30 pm, and 1:30 pm to 4:00 pm. Oakvale Wildlife Park The park lies north of Sydney in beautiful Port Stephens. It is home to Australian native animals. All children and adults are encouraged to enjoy the chance to play with the animals as they walk freely around the park. Oakvale’s Splash Bay, sitting within the grounds of Oakvale, is an amazing water activity area and is included in your ticket. Australia Walkabout Wildlife Park The park is the only wildlife sanctuary (庇护所) in New South Wales (NSW) with free-walking Australian animals and ancient rock art places, open to the public every day! Visit any day of the week from 9 am to 5 pm. Kids with parents can also stay for the night and meet the nocturnal (夜间的) animals. Australian Reptile (爬行动物) Park The park is on the Central Coast of NSW, about one hour north of Sydney and one hour south of Newcastle. It is well-known as a place for a great family-fun day out. Kids of all ages can watch the reptile show and enjoy the playground and exhibits. 1. What can visitors do in Wagga Wagga Gardens? A. Enjoy water activities. B. Take train rides. C. Meet various animals. D. Watch funny shows. 2. Which place allows visitors to stay for a night? A. Wagga Wagga Gardens. B. Oakvale Wildlife Park. C. Australia Walkabout Wildlife Park. D. Australian Reptile Park. 3. What do the four places have in common? A. They are all in Sydney. B. They are all kid-friendly. C. They are all closed on Monday. D. They are all wildlife parks. B When I first met George, I was in my early 30s. My children were just entering school life allowing me to escape from endless housework. At 65, George had recently left work and was seeking a rewarding hobby for his golden years. For both of us, we loved painting and we met at a local TAFE painting class. Thus began a friendship that was to last for 25 years—until the day he died. George was an energetic man who lived life to the full. He loved his family, his friends, and was loyal and outspoken. As the only male in a painting class full of women, George quite enjoyed it. He ruled the roost (栖息处) and we were his hens. He loved his singular (单一的) role and looked after his hens with the same attention he gave to everything. He took to painting with passion and devotion. He carefully housed his expensive painting tools in a box—a red metal tool box—built to bear hard knocks. Not fancy, but smooth and shiny and very red. In 2004, I learned that he was very ill and went to visit him. “He's very confused and may not recognize you,” Penny, his daughter, warned. But as I bent over, George opened his eyes. “Betty!” he said, and with surprising strength, held my hand. “I've always been hoping to leave my box to you. I'm afraid I can't paint anymore, and you have the best talent and are most likely to use it,” he said. With tears in my eyes, I accepted the gift on the proviso (附带条件) he could take it back at any time. He never did. He died two days later. Today I still use much of his equipment kept in the box. The box is still in good shape, very red. The original shop sticker is still firmly in place although the price has worn off. But that's all right because to my mind some things, like friendship, are beyond price. 4. Why did George go to painting class? A He wanted to please his children. B. He wanted to enjoy school life again. C. He wanted to make new friends there. D. He wanted to develop a worthwhile hobby. 5. What's the author's purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce a popular hobby. B. To describe a precious friendship. C. To remember a red tool box. D. To appreciate her friend's help. 6. Which word can describe George according to the text? A. Honest. B. Brave. C. Caring. D. Lucky. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. The tool box is well kept by the author. B. George took the red tool box back in the end. C. George was shy and didn't talk much in the class. D. The author thought their painting class was boring. C Many of us start exercising in the hope of losing unwanted pounds. Unquestionably, aiming to be more active is a good thing. But if the main reason is to lose weight, your resolution could very well come to nothing. For starters, exercise is typically futile for weight loss. Take walking for example. A 150-pound person who walks for 30 minutes will burn, on average, around 140 calories. That’s equal to one can of soda — not exactly a great return on your investment (投入，投资) of time and effort. It’s much easier just to skip the soda. When exercise is added to a diet the results are equally unimpressive. Researchers found that a combination of dieting and exercising produced no greater weight loss than dieting alone after six months. At 12 months, the diet-and-exercise combination showed an advance, but it was slight — about 4 pounds on average. In studies where exercise has produced meaningful weight loss, participants burned at least 400 to 500 calories per session on five or more days a week. To achieve that, a 150-pound person would need to walk a minimum of 90 minutes or run 30 minutes per day. In short, sessions need to go well beyond what most of us are willing or able to do. And even if we manage to make that much effort, our bodies often compensate (弥补) by boosting (推动，促进) desire for food and slowing down metabolism (新陈代谢), which over time limit how many pounds we lose. When exercise fails to meet our weight-loss expectations, we often stop working out. Perhaps the biggest problem with exercising to drop pounds is that it turns physical activity into punishment — a price we have to pay for a slimmer body. How many times have you heard someone say “I’ll need to do extra exercise” after eating too much? We treat exercise as a form of self-punishment for being “bad”. In this case, we’re unlikely to keep doing it for very long. The conclusion is that we’re more likely to treat exercise positively and actually do it when we focus on our well-being rather than our weight. 8. What does the underlined word “futile” in paragraph 2 mean? A. necessary B. useless C. basic D. painful 9. Compared with dieting alone, what can we learn about the combination of dieting and exercising? A. It’s less effective than dieting alone. B. It’s much more useful within six months. C. It shows little advantage after six months. D. It displays an impressive advantage after a year. 10. Why does the body’s compensation mechanism affect weight loss? A. It increases food desire and slows down metabolism. B. It makes people burn more calories during exercise. C. It helps people do more exercise to lose weight. D. It makes people pay more attention to their well-being. 11. What is true according to the passage? A. Exercise is not useful at all for people to lose weight. B. Dieting is the only effective way to lose weight. C. The body’s metabolism plays a key role in weight loss. D. Focusing on well-being rather than weight helps people keep exercising. D By examining tiny vessels (血管) inside a person’s eyes, doctors might one day be able to predict that person’s risk of early death, according to a new study. Past research had shown the retina (视网膜), light-sensitive layers of nerve tissue at the back of the eye, as a possible indicator of a person’s bjological age. The retina offers a unique, accessible “window” to evaluate underlying pathological (病理的) processes of some serious diseases that are associated with increased risks of death. In the new study, the researchers turned to a deep-learning technique that could predict a person’s risk of death by analyzing the biological age of the retina. Their deep-learning model, a type of machine learning and artificial intelligence that’s modeled to learn similar to a human brain, analyzed more than 80.000 images of fundus (眼底) - the internal back surface of the eye that includes the retina. They obtained the images from nearly 47.000 people between the ages of 40 and 69, stored in the UK. Biobank. TO figure out whether their model was accurate, they first analyzed more than 19,000 fundus images taken from more than 1,100 participants who were in relatively good health. The idea was that the retinal biological ages of these people should be fairly similar to their chronological age (实际年龄) . The model was fairly accurate in predicting retinal ages, with an accuracy of within 3.5 years to chronological ages. They then used the model to assess the remaining nearly 36,000 participants’ fundus photos collected across a span of 11 years. They found that 51 percent of the participants had a “retinal age gap” - the difference between biological and chronological age - of more than 3 years, 28 percent had a gap of more than 5 years and 4.5 percent had a gap of more than 10 years. In other words, these participants had “older” eyes compared to their chronological age. Those who had larger age gaps had a 49-67 percent higher risk of death from causes other than cardiovascular disease or cancer. With every one year increase in the age gap, the risk of death increased by 2 percent for any cause and 3 percent for causes other than cardiovascular disease and cancer. 12. What can we know about the retina? A. It causes serious diseases. B. It indicates the risk of death. C. It speeds pathological processes. D. It improves people’s physical health. 13. How do researchers know the retinal age? A. By examining the nerve tissue. B. By studying the human brain, C. By checking the eyesight. D. By analyzing fundus images. 14. What percentage of the participants had the largest retinal age gap? A. 3.5%. B. 4.5%. C. 28%. D. 51% 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. A new study is conducted on tiny vessels B. Image technology is used to predict diseases C. Eyes may reveal a person’s biological age D. A deep-leaning on the retina is necessary 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Successful High School Student Being a successful high school student requires both patience and power. There may be many distractions (分心事) during ten years. To become a successful student, you have to say “no” to them. ___16___ The following are some tips you can try. Remember that school is important. The truth is that school is important. ___17___ Even if you decide not to go to college, school does help a lot socially. It’s important to have fun and have lots of activities, but school should always be your number one work. Never take homework and tests lightly. ___18___ Make sure you have everything you need. If your teacher likes to lecture, have a notebook to help you remember. Keep papers in order. They’ll be easier to find later. If your binder (活页夹) starts to get full, put old papers into another binder to keep at home. This way you won’t have to put them around, but they will be there when studying for tests. Make friends. There’s too much going on to worry about: who’s friends with whom, who the popular people are. The best thing to do is be friendly to and with everyone. ___19___ Get into the habit of saying “Hi” to people and not being afraid to talk to new classmates. The more comfortable you become with people, the more people will like you. Take part in a sport. It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the work becomes more, so joining a team makes it less worry. If you’re going for all three seasons, that’s great, but make sure you’re being practical with your time. Try your hardest at both your sport and your schoolwork and you should be more than great. ___20___ A. Make a plan. B. Stay organized. C. Be confident and be yourself. D. You need it to get into a good college and later get a good career that will support you for the rest of your life. E. Make friends with someone who takes school seriously. F. It may be hard, but hard work always pays off. G. You’re healthy and on top of your schoolwork. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One hot afternoon, Rhiannan was driving her car down the highway. When she rolled down her window to ___21___ some fresh air, her car registration (登记) paper was blown onto the floor. She leaned down (侧身) to ___22___ it, and as she did so she ___23___ pulled the wheel to the left. When she sat back up again, she ___24___ she had pulled into oncoming traffic. In panic (慌乱), she pulled the ___25___ sharply in the other direction. The car rolled over three times, and Rhiannan was ___26___ onto the road. “Someone was driving behind me that day,” Rhiannan said. “He saw the accident and ___27___ his car. He had to help. He was there when I came to ___28___ in the middle of the road in shock, and bleeding.” Rhiannan remembers him as a man in his late twenties, with a ___29___ voice. If he told her his name, she doesn’t ____30____ it. But she does remember one key ____31____: He told her he was a medical student. “He ____32____ me with a blanket and provided me with emergency first aid, including putting a tourniquet (止血带) on my arm,” Rhiannan said. At a hospital, an emergency room doctor spent hours ____33____ all the broken pieces of the window glass (挡风玻璃) from her arm. The next day, one of the doctors told Rhiannan that if not for the tourist (游客), she would have probably ____34____ to death before medical workers arrived. She said, “Thank him very much for his ____35____.” 21. A. break in B. cut in C. give in D. let in 22. A. explore B. catch C. touch D. record 23. A. generally B. certainly C. accidentally D. formally 24. A. proved B. believed C. realized D. doubted 25. A. wheel B. rope C. paper D. car 26. A. placed B. lost C. lifted D. thrown 27. A. balanced B. abandoned C. stopped D. led 28 A. lying B. spotting C. treating D. arguing 29. A. excited B. annoyed C. calm D. thrilled 30. A. value B. recall C. suggest D. imagine 31. A. difference B. reason C. detail D. offer 32. A. connected B. covered C. stuck D. reminded 33. A. cutting B. repairing C. cleaning D. removing 34. A. bled B. frozen C. worried D. burned 35. A. kindness B. devotion C. trust D. courage 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new senior high school life is enjoyable but ___36___ (challenge). Academic expectations are high, and social and after-school activities become more important. Some of these differences can create special ___37___ (difficulty) for teenagers with learning and thinking habits. Staying organized enough to get everything done can be ___38___ struggle in high school. Learning and thinking differences can cause trouble with time management. But teachers and parents can help teens learn how ___39___ (manage) tasks keep themselves on track. With more work and tests, students also need to have strong study skills. They may have assignments (任务) in different classes with the same deadline (最后期限). But if long-term assignments ___40___ (break) into smaller pieces, it may be ___41___ (help) for them to learn strategies to study for tests and try studying with methods ___42___ can improve their learning skills. After-school activities can make staying on top of things even more complicated. They are great ways for teens to make friends and explore their interests. But because they take up time, activities can make ___43___ hard for teens to do everything else. Teachers should talk to students about ways to balance schoolwork and activities. High school can be___44___ (equal) exciting and challenging, but our teens can overcome challenges and find success by ____45____ (stay) in touch with teachers and parents. 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. He is senior to me ______ three years. （用适当的词填空） 47. Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book ______ advance. (用适当的词填空) 48. If all of us try our best, we are sure to make a difference ______ the result. （用适当的词填空） 49. Things can easily go wrong when people are________ stress.（用适当的词填空） 50. The festive gatherings warmly remind me ______ cherished moments. (用适当的词填空) 51. We like our English teacher very much. She always takes a friendly a______ toward us. （根据首字母单词拼写） 52. The Internet enables us to a______ knowledge and skills quickly and easily. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. The promising youth demonstrates outstanding p______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. We should become more i______ instead of relying on others to help us. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. The bad news has caused us much ______ (anxious). （所给词的适当形式填空） 56. ________ (fortunate), Mr. Jones’ business and marriage were both on the rocks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. Our company promotes equal ______ (opportunity) in employment for women. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. They had an _____________________ (argue) with the waiter about the bill. 59. You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it ________ (base) on facts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Environmental issues ______ (concern) pollution were repeatedly brought up during the debate. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给中文在下列空白处填入课文所学完全相同的词（每空1词），使句意和结构都正确。 61. 同样重要的是良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度。 ______ ______ ______ are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 62. 在设定目标后，他便严格坚持。 After he set his goals, he ______ ______ them rigidly. 63. 她成功的秘密在于她从不向困难低头。 The key to her success ______ ______ the fact that she never gives in to difficulties. 64. 自去年以来，我的外甥长高了不少。 My nephew ______ ______ ______ since last year. 65. 在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他们的顾虑。 After you have ______ it ______, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的好友John给你发来信件，提及他在进入高中后发现很难和新同学和睦相处，希望你能给他一些建议。请你给他回一封信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解；2. 提供建议 (至少2点)；3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $