精品解析：2013年江苏跨地区职业学校单招一轮联考英语试卷

2013年江苏跨地区职业学校单招一轮联考 英语试卷 本试卷分第I卷(客观题)和第卷(主观题)两部分。第I卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。两卷满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 第I卷(共75分) 注意事项： 1. 答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、考试证号等项目。 2. 用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。如果答案不涂写在答题卡上无效。 I. 词汇和语法知识(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 在下列每小题的4个选项中，只有一个最佳选项。找出这个选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 1. __________old here live_________ most happy life. A. The;the B. The;a C. The;/ D. /;the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这里的老人过着一个很快乐的生活。第一空处，“the+形容词”表一类人，“The old”意为“老人”；第二空处，“live a... life”是固定搭配，意为“过着……的生活”，“a most happy life”中“most”表示“非常（相当于“very”），“a most happy life”相当于“a very happy life”，意为“一种很快乐的生活方式”。故选B。 2. They sold_________ bunches of roses on Saint Valentine’s Day this year. A. four dozen B. four dozens C. four dozens of D. four dozen of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查数词和名词单复数。句意：今年情人节他们卖出了四打玫瑰花。在表示具体数量的名词前，dozen/hundred/thousand等词通常不加复数形式和of。表示概数时，用dozens of的时候dozen必须加s，后加of，意为“数十个”。结合选项可知，four dozen符合语法要求。故选A。 3. It’s the sort of work that _________ a high level of concentration. A. calls at B. calls on C. calls for D. calls in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这是一种需要精力高度集中的工作。A. calls at拜访；B. calls on呼吁；C. calls for要求；D. calls in召集。根据“work that ... a high level of concentration (……精力高度集中的工作)”可知，需要精力高度集中的工作。故选C。 4. —Have you finished your report yet? —No, I’ll finish in ten_________ minutes. A. another B. other C. others D. more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：—你的报告写完了吗？—还没有，再过十分钟我就完成了。A. another 又，再（侧重原基础上累加）；B. other其他的（无累加含义）；C. others其他人或物（此时是代词，单独使用，不修饰其他词）；D. more更多（可表原基础上的累加）。 根据句意可知，此处表示从现在起还需多久完成报告，有累加含义；根据结构“another+基数词+名词”和“基数词+more+名词”中基数词的位置可知，此题基数词“ten”在前，“more”的结构符合题目要求。故选D。 5. He lost both of his parents in the big earthquake, but _________ for him, a kind couple adopted him and took good care of him. A. suddenly B. naturally C. obviously D. luckily 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他在大地震中失去了双亲，但对他来说幸运的是一对善良的夫妇收养了他，并把他照顾得很好。A. suddenly突然地；B. naturally自然地；C. obviously明显地；D. luckily幸运地。根据“a kind couple adopted him and took good care of him.”可知，一对善良的夫妇收养了他，并把他照顾得很好，说明他是幸运地。故选D。 6. He _________ have been more than six years old when the accident happened. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：事故发生时，他肯定不超过六岁。“shouldn’t have done”表示“本不应该做某事却做了”；“couldn’t have done”表示“过去不可能做某事”；“mustn’t”不用于表对过去的推测，它表示“禁止”；“needn’t have done”表示“本不必做某事却做了”。根据“when the accident happened.”可知，对过去他的年龄进行推测，强调事故发生时他不可能超过六岁，故用couldn’t have done结构。故选B。 7. —Did you enjoy your holiday? —Yes, it’s the best holiday I _________ these years. A. had B. have had C. had had D. would have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：—你假期玩得开心吗？—是的，这是我这些年来度过的最好的假期。根据“it’s the best holiday I ... these years.”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在中最好的假期，应该用现在完成时“have had”。故选B。 8. —Robert is indeed a wise man. —Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ________ his advice! A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—罗伯特确实是个聪明人。—哦，是的。我多少次后悔没有听他的劝告！regret doing sth.后悔做了某事（事情已经做了）；regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事（事情还没做）。根据语境，这里是说后悔没有采纳他的建议，所以用“regret not taking his advice”。故选D。 9. He is much taller than _________ in his class. A. any other girl B. any girl C. any other girls D. any girls 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级。句意：他比班上任何其他女孩都高得多。根据句意及标志词“than”及“in his class”可知，是考查“比较级+than+any other+单数名词+同一范围”，意为“比其他任何一个都要……”，相当于最高级含义。故选A。 10. Nobody but Mike _________the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致性。句意：除了迈克没有人知道这个秘密。根据“but”连接多个并列主语，主谓一致需要遵循意义一致原则，即与“but”前名词的数和人称保持一致，“Nobody (没有人)”是不定代词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，“Nobody”与所给动词“know”构成主动关系，用主动语态。故选B。 11. His homework_________, but it _________. A. needs correcting; needn’t rewriting B. need be corrected; doesn’t need to be rewriting C. needs correcting; needn’t be rewritten D. needs to be corrected; needn’t to be rewritten 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查need用法。句意：他的作业需要改，但不必重写。第一空考查need作实义动词用法，主语为物时，“sth need doing=sth need to be done (某物需要被做)”；第二个空考查need作情态动词用法，用于否定和疑问句，“needn't do (没有必要做)”，后接动词原形，第二空的主语“it”和所给主动词“rewrite (重写)”之间构成被动关系，要用被动语态“needn't be done”。故选C。 12. —Could I use your computer for a few moments, please? —_________. I’m not using it myself. A. Come on B. It depends C. Go ahead D. That’s great 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我可以用一下你的电脑吗？—用吧。我自己没用它。A. Come on快点；B. It depends看情况；C. Go ahead用吧；D. That’s great那很棒。根据“I’m not using it myself.”可知，此处表示同意对方使用电脑，故用Go ahead。故选C。 13. It is high time that such a practice _________ an end to. A. was put B. must be put C. is put D. should put 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：现在是结束这种做法的时候了。It is high time that后的从句中要用虚拟语气。从句通常用一般过去时，有时也可用“should+动词原形”形式作谓语。从句的主语“a practice”和谓语动词“put”之间是被动关系，用被动语态（be+过去分词），空处应为“was put”或“should be put”。故选A。 14. I never forget the days ________ I learn hard in my senior high school, ________ changed my whole life. A. that;which B. when;which C. which;when D. that;that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我在高中努力学习的日子，这改变了我的一生。分析句子可知，空处均引导定语从句，第一个空处定语从句的先行词是“the days”，在从句中要充当时间状语，应使用关系副词when；第二个空处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中要充当主语，应使用关系代词which。故选B。 15. You must keep on working in the evening, _________ you are sure you can finish the task in time. A. as B. if C. when D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：你必须在晚上努力工作，除非你能保证在规定时间内完成这项任务。A.as因为；B. if如果；C.when当……时；D.unless除非。根据句意可知，主句和从句之间是“除非……否则必须”的条件关系，即：除非你确信能按时完成工作，否则就必须晚上工作。应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 16. He is one of the boys who_________ hard every day in his class. A. works B. work C. worked D. is working 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他是班上每天努力学习的男孩之一。分析句子结构，“who … hard every day in his class”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the boys，根据主句的谓语动词，可判断从句用一般现在时，关系词替代先行词the boys在从句中作主语，谓语动词用复数。故选B。 17. —How much did the guy _________you to fix your 3G mobile phone? —I don’t remember, but it was quite a lot. A. cost B. spend C. charge D. take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—那个家伙收了你多少钱修你的3G手机？—我不记得了，但确实很多。A. cost花费（sth cost sb some money）；B. spend花费（sb spend some money/time on sth (in doing sth)）；C. charge要价，收费（sb charge sb some money）；D. take花费（it takes sb some time to do sth）。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是“the guy (人)”，间接宾语是“you”,直接宾语是“(how much) money”，符合“sb charge sb some money (某人向某人收费多少钱)”用法。故选C。 18. No sooner _________ asleep _________ she heard a knock at the door. A. she had fallen; when B. had she fallen; than C. she fell; when D. did she fall; than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：她刚睡着就听到有人敲门。No sooner ... than ...意为“一……就……”，是一个固定用法，引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时：had done，than后面的从句用一般过去时，具有否定意义的no sooner放句首时，主句用部分倒装，即助动词提到主语前面。故选B项。 19. It was with great joy _________ he received the news that his long lost son would soon return home. A. that B. when C. then D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：当他听到失散多年的儿子即将回家的消息时，他非常高兴。分析句子结构可知，这是一个强调句，强调句结构是“it is/was+被强调部分+that(人或事物)/who(人)+其他人或事物”，此句强调的是“with great joy (事物)”，要用“that”引导。故选A。 20. The test is for students_________ native language is not English. A. whose B. of whom C. with that D. that their 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这次考试是给母语非英语的学生进行的。分析句子可知，“... native language is not English.”是一个定语从句，先行词是students，表人，关系词在从句中作定语修饰名词native language，表所属关系，即“学生们的母语”，应用whose引导从句，相当于“the native language of whom”。故选A。 21. _________breaks the law should be punished. A. Who B. However he C. Whoever D. No matter who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句连接词辨析。句意：任何触犯法律的人都应该受到惩罚。A. Who谁；B. However he（错误表达）；C. Whoever无论是谁；D. No matter who无论是谁（引导让步状语从句）。分析句子结构可知，“_________breaks the law ”是主语从句，从句谓语动词“breaks”前缺少主语；结合句意可知，此处表示“无论谁违反法律”，要用“whoever”引导主语从句，同时又在从句中作主语。故选C。 22. _________me for help, you wouldn’t have failed to find his house. A. If you asked B. If you have asked C. Had you asked D. Should you ask 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你找我帮忙，你就不会找不到他家了。根据主句中“wouldn’t have failed”可知，此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句应用过去完成时“If you had asked”或者省略“if”的倒装形式“Had you asked”。故选C。 23. It’s the third time that John has been late, _________? A. hasn’t he B. isn’t he C. isn’t it D. hasn’t it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：这是约翰第三次迟到了，是吗？反意疑问句的结构为：陈述句 + 附加疑问部分，附加疑问部分需与陈述句的主语和谓语保持一致，且需遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”。陈述句部分主语是形式主语“It”，动词为“is”，对应附加疑问部分应为否定形式“isn’t it?”。故选C。 24. —Tom enjoys ________ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? —Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _________. A. to play; dancing B. playing; dancing C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—汤姆喜欢在星期天下午打篮球，是吗？—是的，他喜欢。但他妹妹喜欢的是跳舞。固定用法“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，故第一空用动名词playing作宾语。分析句子结构可知，第二空处是主系表结构，“what his sister enjoys”是主语从句，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词使用is，使用“to do”不定式作表语。故选D。 25. the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree out of life. A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening C. Seen; frightened D. To see; frightening 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词作补足语。句意：看到那条大蛇，小女孩站在树下，吓得魂飞魄散。句中主语“the little girl”与动词“see”是主动关系，用现在分词作状语；frightened“感到害怕的”，frightening“令人害怕的”，第二空是对主语“the little girl”的描述，女孩吓得魂飞魄散，因此是“frightened out of life”作主语的补足语。故选A。 26. We haven’t discussed yet _________we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我们还没有讨论过要把新家具放在哪里。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，所以用 where。故选D。 27. These plants are watered _________. A. each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：这些植物每隔一天被浇水一次。每两天：every two days/every other day，表频率。故选B。 28. He _________ to his mother that he _________ the book on the desk. A. lay; lay B. lied; had lied C. laid; had laid D. lied; had laid 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他对母亲撒谎说他把书放在桌子上了。lie躺；位于（过去式lay；过去分词lain）； lie 撒谎（过去式lied；过去分词lied）；lay放置；下蛋（过去式laid；过去分词laid）。第一空，这里表示“他向妈妈撒谎”，为过去的动作，故第一空用lied。第二空，表示“放置”。分析句子结构，that he … the book on the desk是一个宾语从句，宾语从句表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，所以第二空用“had laid”。故选D。 29. He insisted that he _________ right, and so he insisted that his plan _________carried out at once. A. was; be B. be; would be C. was; was D. be; should be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：他坚持认为自己是对的，所以他坚持要求立即执行他的计划。第一空：insist意为“坚持认为时”，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气，主句用一般过去时，宾语从句也用一般过去时，第一个空用was；第二空：insist意为“坚持要求时”，其后的宾语从句用should+动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气。故选A项。 30. Oh, John. _________ you gave us! A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：噢，约翰。你给了我们多么令人愉悦的惊喜啊！what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下形式What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！surprise“令人惊奇的事”抽象名词具体化了，须有不定冠词，由于pleasant是辅音音素开头，所以是冠词a。故选C。 Ⅱ. 完形填空(共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分) 在下列两篇短文中，每小题有4个选项。找出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 Passage A Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like ___31___. Red is used for signs of ___32___, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of ___33___ in autumn. People say orange is a ___34___ color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of ___35___. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in ___36___. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people ___37___ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and ___38___. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be ___39___. Those who like to be with ___40___ like red. The cool colors are ___41___ and blue. Where there are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to ___42___ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good ___43___ for a living room or a ___44___. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. ___45___ colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 31. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile 32. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places 33. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains 34. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening 35. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars 36. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 37. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell 38. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray 39. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful 40. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others 41. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow 42. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along 43. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter 44. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital 45. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同的颜色往往可以代表不同的心情，根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉，颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。文中以其中一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把红色与愤怒等强烈的感觉联系在一起。A. sadness悲伤；B. anger愤怒；C. administration管理；D. smile微笑。根据“a strong feeling (强烈的感觉)”可知，能够代表“强烈的感觉”的只有B项符合。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：红色用于危险的标志，如停止标志和消防车。A. roads道路；B. ways方法；C. danger危险；D. places地方。根据后文“such as STOP signs and fire engines (如停止标志和消防车)”可知，红色用于表示危险的标志。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：橙色是秋天树叶的明亮、温暖的颜色。A. land陆地；B. leaves树叶；C. grass草地；D. mountains山脉。根据常识可知，秋天树叶是橙色的。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们说橙色是活泼的颜色。A. lively活泼的；B. dark黑暗的；C. noisy嘈杂的；D. frightening可怕的。根据后文“They associate orange with happiness. (他们把橙色和幸福联系在一起。)”可知，此处应用表示褒义的形容词来说明橙色，只有A选项符合。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：黄色是阳光的颜色。A. moonlight月光；B. light灯；C. sunlight阳光；D. stars星星。根据常识可知，太阳光的颜色是黄色的。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：绿色是春天草的冷色。A. summer夏天；B. spring春天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据后文“People say it is a refreshing color. (人们说它是一种清新的颜色。)”可知，此处是在描述春天的草是绿色的。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，人们谈论两组颜色：暖色和冷色。A. speak讲（后面往往接某种语言作宾语）；B. say说（后面常接说话的内容）；C. talk sbout谈论（后面接sth.作宾语）；D. tell告诉（后面常接sb.作宾语）。根据后文“warm colors and cool colors (暖色和冷色)”可知，人们一般谈论两组颜色，即暖色和冷色。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：暖色是红色、橙色和黄色。A. green绿色；B. yellow黄色；C. white白色；D. gray灰色。根据前文“Yellow is the color of .... People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. (黄色是……的颜色。人们说它是一种欢快的颜色。他们也把黄色和幸福联系在一起。)”可知，黄色也属于暖色。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在有暖色和光线充足的地方，人们通常想要活跃起来。A. calm平静的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. active活跃的；D. helpful有用的。根据上文对暖色调各种颜色的特点描述可知，暖色可以让人感觉充满生机和活力，因此，此处形容人们在有暖色和光线充足地方的状态应使用褒义词，C选项最符合。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：喜欢和别人在一起的人喜欢红色。A. the other另一个；B. another再一个；C. other one无此固定表达；D. others别的人。根据“be with (和……在一起)”可知，此处表示和别的人在一起。故选D。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：冷色系是黑色和蓝色。A. black黑色；B. green绿色；C. golden金色的（形容词）；D. yellow黄色。根据上文对暖色系颜色的描述可知，绿色、金色和黄色都是暖色系的，由此可知，黑色是冷色系的。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：一些科学家说，在暖色调的房间里，时间似乎过得更慢。A. go round旋转；B. go by经过；C. go off离开；D. go along前进。根据“time (时间)”可知，此处表示时间过得慢。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认为暖色是装饰客厅或饭馆的好方法。A. one一；B. way方法；C. fact事实；D. matter事情。根据上文“Some scientists say that time seems to ... more slowly in a room with warm colors. (一些科学家说，在暖色调的房间里，时间似乎……更慢。)”可知，暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认为暖色是装饰客厅或饭馆的好方法。A. factory工厂；B. classroom教室；C. restaurant饭馆；D. hospital医院。根据上文“Some scientists say that time seems to ... more slowly in a room with warm colors. (一些科学家说，在暖色调的房间里，时间似乎……更慢。)”及后文“People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. (休息或吃饭的人不希望时间过得很快。)”可知，除了供人休息的客厅外，饭馆是人们吃饭的地方，也可以使用暖色系装饰，让人们觉得时间过得很慢。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果在办公室工作的人想让时间过得快一些，冷色系对一些办公室来说是更好的选择。A. Different不同的；B. Cool冷色调的；C. Warm暖色调的；D. All所有的。根据上文“Some scientists say that time seems to ... more slowly in a room with warm colors. (一些科学家说，在暖色调的房间里，时间似乎……更慢。)”可知，此处是与暖色调相对立的描述，即冷色调适用于办公室，可以使人感觉时间过得比较快。故选B。 Passage B James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully ____46____ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! ____47____ on earth was he going to get the ____48____ of the money? He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was ____49____ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no point asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to ____50____ . There was only one way to get money, and that was to ____51____ it. He would have to find a job. ____52____ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had opinions on most things. “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay, “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.” That was the ____53____ of James’s odd-job (零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the ____54____ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the number of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the money increased and he knew that he would soon have _____55_____ for the bicycle he longed for. The day _____56_____ came when James counted his money and found $ 94.32. He _____57_____ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode _____58_____ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard _____59_____ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more _____60_____ he had bought it with his own money. He had achieved what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle. 46. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked 47. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What 48. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest 49. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair 50. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save 51. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect 52. A. Or B. So C. For D. But 53. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening 54. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety 55. A. all B. enough C. much D. some 56. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly 57. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted 58. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly 59. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working 60. A. since B. if C. than D. though 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了詹姆斯为了买一辆新自行车，努力从事各种工作挣钱的故事。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：他仔细地数了数床上的硬币。A. cleaned打扫；B. covered覆盖；C. counted计算；D. checked检查。根据“the coins (硬币)”以及“$24.52 was all that he had. (他身上只有 24.52 美元。)”可知，詹姆斯是在数硬币。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查疑问词辨析。句意：他究竟怎样才能得到其余的钱呢？A. How怎样；B. Why为什么；C. Who谁；D. What什么。根据“The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! (他想要的自行车至少要90美元！)”可知，詹姆斯想买自行车但钱不够，所以此处是在思考如何得到剩下的钱，用“How”表示方式。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他究竟怎样才能得到其余的钱呢？A. amount数量；B. part部分；C. sum总数；D. rest剩余部分。根据上文“$24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! (他身上只有 24.52 美元。他想要的自行车至少要90美元！)”可知，詹姆斯有$24.52，而自行车至少要$90，所以此处是指得到买自行车所需的剩余的钱，“the rest”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你是唯一一个没有自行车的人时，和别人一起闲逛是很困难的。A. brave勇敢的；B. hard困难的；C. smart聪明的；D. unfair不公平的。根据“It was … to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. (当你是唯一一个没有自行车的人时，和别人一起闲逛是很困难的。)”可知，没有自行车和有自行车的朋友一起玩会感觉不自在，所以是困难的。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：向父母要钱没有意义，因为他知道他们没有多余的钱。A. split分开；B. spend花费；C. spare抽出，匀出；D. save节省。根据“they had no money (他们没有多余的钱。)”可知，父母拿不出钱给他买自行车。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有一种方法能弄到钱，那就是去挣。A. borrow借；B. earn挣得；C. raise筹集；D. collect收集。根据“He would have to find a job. (他得找份工作。)”可知是要去挣钱。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是谁会雇佣他呢？ A. Or或者；B. So所以；C. For因为；D. But但是。根据“He would have to find a job. …who would hire him and what could he do? (他得找份工作。但是谁会雇佣他呢？他能做什么呢？)”可知，前面说要找工作，后面又提出疑问，是转折关系。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是詹姆斯打零工的开始。A. beginning开始；B. introduction介绍；C. requirement要求；D. opening开口。根据上文““Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay, “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.” (“好吧，你可以从这里开始，”克莱先生说，“我的窗户需要清洁，我的车也需要清洗。”)”可知，此处表示这是他打零工的起点。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对人们给他找的各种各样的工作感到惊讶。A. similarity相似性；B. quality质量；C. suitability合适性；D. variety多样性。根据“He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. (他带狗和婴儿散步，清理橱柜，修补书籍。)”可知，工作种类很多。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道他很快就会有足够的钱买他渴望的自行车了。A. all所有的；B. enough足够的；C. much很多的；D. some一些。根据“He lost count of the number of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the money increased and he knew that he would soon have …for the bicycle he longed for. (他不记得自己洗过多少辆汽车、擦过多少扇窗户，但是钱越来越多，他知道，很快就能攒够钱去买他梦寐以求的自行车了。)”可知，是快有有足够的钱了。故选B。 【56题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一天终于到来了，詹姆斯数着钱，发现有 $94.32。A. finally最后，终于；B. instantly立即；C. normally正常地；D. regularly有规律地。根据“The day… came when James counted his money and found $ 94.32. (这一天终于到来了，詹姆斯数着钱，发现有 $94.32。)”可知，经过努力工作攒钱，买自行车的这一天终于到来了。故选A。 【57题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有浪费时间，就下楼去商店取他想要的自行车。A. gave给；B. left离开；C. took花费；D. wasted浪费。根据“He … no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. (他没有浪费时间，就下楼去商店取他想要的自行车。)”可知，此处是他没有浪费时间。故选D。 【58题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他自豪地骑着自行车回家，期待着向他的朋友们展示他的新自行车。A. patiently耐心地；B. proudly自豪地；C. silently默默地；D. tiredly疲惫地。根据“looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. (期待着向他的朋友们展示他的新自行车。)”以及上文詹姆斯通过自己劳动赚钱可知，他是自豪地骑着回家。故选B。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了钱努力工作一直很辛苦，但是詹姆斯知道他会更加珍惜他的自行车，因为他是用自己的钱买的。A. applying申请；B. asking问；C. looking看；D. working工作。根据上文“He would have to find a job. (他得找份工作。)”可知，为了买自行车，詹姆斯一直努力工作挣钱。故选D。 【60题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：为了钱努力工作一直很辛苦，但是詹姆斯知道他会更加珍惜他的自行车，因为他是用自己的钱买的。A. since因为；B. if如果；C. than比；D. though虽然。根据“but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more… he had bought it with his own money. (但是詹姆斯知道他会更加珍惜他的自行车，因为他是用自己的钱买的。)”可知，后句是前句的原因， 故用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 根据下列短文内容回答问题。在每小题下面的4个选项中选出正确选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 Passage A Mr. Jackson lived in the centre of London but he had a hotel near the airport. There a lot of foreigners stayed for night. He didn’t know any other language but English and he found it difficult for him to understand the foreign visitors. Sometimes he had to use the body language to “talk“ with them, and tried his best to make himself understood. But he was often misunderstood (误解) and it brought him a lot of trouble. A friend of his who learned a few foreign languages in a university would teach him. He was happy and studied hard. At first he learned some, but soon he found it wasn’t easy to remember the words and expressions. His friend advised him to write down the useful expressions in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary. He did as he was told. He found it helpful for him to do so. One evening there were plenty of people in the dining room. They were all busy eating something except a Japanese. He was walking around there and waiting for his wife who was dressing herself upstairs. Mr. Jackson thought to himself, “The man wants to eat something but he doesn’t know any English. Let me help him.” As he knew only a little Japanese, he had to bring out his notebook and showed it to the man, pointing to the sentence “I’m hungry”. The Japanese had a look at it and gave him two pounds and left. 61. Mr. Jackson knew only English because _________. A. he was an English student B. he had never been abroad C. he couldn’t learn by himself D. he hadn’t studied any foreign languages 62. As not all foreigners understood his gestures, sometimes Mr. Jackson _________ to communicate with them. A. succeeded B. feared C. failed D. gave up 63. The Japanese thought _________, so he gave him two pounds. A. Mr. Jackson was a beggar (乞丐) B. Mr. Jackson was a translator C. Mr. Jackson could help him D. Mr. Jackson could ring his wife up 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mr Jackson学习使用外语的幽默故事。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He didn’t know any other language but English (除了英语，他不懂其他语言)”可知，Mr Jackson只会说英语，没有学其他的语言。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But he was often misunderstood (误解) and it brought him a lot of trouble. (但他经常被人误解并且这给他带来很多麻烦。)”可知，他有时不能正确地和外国人交谈。fail to do sth意思是“未能做到某事”。故选C。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后两段中“pointing to the sentence “I’m hungry” (指着“我饿了”这句话)”和“The Japanese had a look at it and gave him two pounds and left. (日本人看了看，给了他两英镑就走了。)”可知，日本人以为Mr Jackson因饿了而乞讨。故选A。 Passage B As one comes to some crossroads, he or she sees a sign which says that drivers have to stop when they come to the main road ahead. At other crossroads, drivers have to go slow, but they do not actually have to stop unless, of course, there is something coming along the main road; and at still others, they do not have either to stop or to go slow, because they are themselves on the main road. Mr. Williams, who was always a very careful driver, was driving home from work one evening when he came to a crossroad. It had a “SLOW” sign. He slowed down when he came to the main road, looked both ways to see that nothing was coming, and then drove across without stopping completely. At once he heard a police whistle (口哨声), so he pulled into the side of the road and stopped. A policeman walked over to him with a notebook and a pen in his hand and said, “You didn’t stop at that crossing.” “But the sign there doesn’t say ‘STOP’.” answered Mr. Williams, “It just says ‘SLOW’, and I did go slow.” The policeman looked around him, and a look of surprise came over his face. Then he put his notebook and pen away, scratched (抓) his head and said, “Well, I’m in the wrong street!” 64. Mr. Williams was driving ____________ one evening. A. to a party B. to his office C. home after work D. to work from home 65. When he was stopped by a policeman, he ____________. A. was driving at a high speed B. was driving onto the main road C. was going to stop his car D. was driving slowly 66. Though slowly, Mr. Williams continued driving at the crossing because ____________. A. he didn’t see any “STOP” sign there B. he paid no attention to the traffic rules C. he didn’t have to stop D. he was eager to get home 67. Looking round Mr. Williams, the policeman was surprised because ____________. A. he met a mad man B. he realized that he himself was mistaken C. Mr. Williams dared to speak to him like that D. Mr. Williams would not apologize to him 【答案】64. C 65. B 66. C 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个人明明遵守了交通规则，但由于警察自己站错了街道位置而产生了误会的故事。 64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“driving home from work (从工作地开车回家 )”可知，应是下班回家。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He slowed down when he came to the main road (当他来到主路时他慢了下来)”可知，此时是在主路上行驶。故选B。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It had a “SLOW” sign. He slowed down when he came to the main road, looked both ways to see that nothing was coming, and then drove across without stopping completely. (它有一个“慢”的标志。当他来到主路时他减速，看两边没有什么车辆过来，然后就没有停，开车穿了过去)”可知，他看到的是减速的标志，所以没必要停。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, I’m in the wrong street! (嗯，我在错的街道上)”可知，警察站错了。故选B。 Passage C When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 68. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint? A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said. B. He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings. C. He told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true. D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it. 69. What does “Week by week her list grew” mean? A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me. B. She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer. C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on. D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious. 70. Why did her father listen to her quietly? A Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true. B. Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while. C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment. D. Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth. 71. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage? A. Not an Enemy but the Best Friend B. The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had C. My Father D. My Childhood 【答案】68. C 69. A 70. A 71. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者年少时遇见一个专门给他挑毛病的“敌人”，父亲建议作者找出对方正确指出的自己的缺点，并改正这些缺点。这个建议对作者的成长有很大的作用。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. (去把她说的每句话都列出来，并在正确的地方做上记号。不要理会她说的其他事情。)”可知，父亲听到女儿的抱怨后，他让她写下她的“敌人”对她的所有评价，只注意那些真实的东西。故选C项。 【69题详解】 词句猜测题题。根据第一段中“When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (当我大约12岁的时候，我有一个敌人，一个喜欢指出我缺点的女孩)”和“I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. (我很瘦，我不是一个好学生，我话太多，我太骄傲，等等。)”可推知，“Week by week her list grew”意思是一周又一周，她发现了我更多的缺点，并给我指出来。故选A项。  【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” (我把单子给爸爸带回来了。他拒绝接受。“那是给你的，”他说，“你比任何人都更了解你自己的真相。但你必须学会倾听，而不是在愤怒和受伤的感觉中闭上耳朵。当别人说的关于你的事情是真的，你会发现它对你有帮助。我们的世界充满了自以为了解你职责的人。别闭上你的耳朵。你要听这一切话，只要听真理，你知道怎样行是对的。”)”可推知，她的父亲静静地听她说话是因为他相信她女儿的“敌人”所说的大部分都是真的。故选A项。 【71题详解】 主旨大意题。作者在本文中讲述了自己遇见了一个专门找自己错误的“敌人”。父亲建议作者找出对方所说内容中正确的部分，并加以改正。以及文章最后一句“In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. (在我的一生中，我从来没有得到过比这更好的建议。)”可知，B选项“我得到过的最好的建议”最适合作文章标题。故选B项。 Passage D Are you a TV lover? Can you imagine living without TV? Well, you could give it a try? A group of Americans, TV-Turnoff Network have an idea. From April 19th to 25th they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week. They hope children will find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture. Since 1995, about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV—Turnoff Week. TV—Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can bring children big problems: with school, health and family. They want kids to watch a lot less TV. What do you think? Bad for your studies American scientists did a study of 1,300 children. They watched the children for four years. They say that if children watch lots of TV, they don’t do will in school. Bad for your health Studies show that when children watch lots of TV, they eat more unhealthy food. More children are getting overweight. Overweight children become ill more easily. Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes. Bad for family life About 40% of American families watch TV at dinner time. That means that they don’t talk very much when they eat together. Also, too many violent (暴力的)things An American study says that before a child turns 18 years old, that child will see 200,000 violent things on IV. Some kids become violent in real life. If you want to learn more about this unusual week, you can go to this website, www. Tvturnoff.org. 72. What do children do during that week? A. They watch IV much less. B. They go to this website, www. Tvturnoff.org. C. They read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture. D Both A and C. 73. The passage tells people if children watch too much TV, they may____________. ① be overweight ② know more about the world ③ be weak in study ④ become violent in real life A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 74. A group of Americans have the idea about TV-Turnoff Week because they ____________. A. think watching TV too much is bad B. think watching TV is a waste of time C. think the children should study harder D. want to know what else children will do if they don’t watch TV 75. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. Millions of people have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week since 1995. B. The website www. Tvturnoff.org can tell you more about TV-Turnoff Week. C. Children aren’t allowed to watch too many violent things on TV until they are 18. D. About three fifths of American families don’t watch TV when they have dinner. 【答案】72. C 73. C 74. A 75. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了看太多电视对孩子造成的不良影响。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Maybe they can read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture. (也许他们可以读一些书，或学习游泳，或画一幅画。)”可知，在那一周他们读一些书，或学游泳，或画一幅画。故选C。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bad for your studies”中信息描述“They say that if children watch lots of TV, they don't do well in schoo(他们说如果孩子看太多电视，他们在学校的表现就不好)”；“Bad for your health”中信息描述“More children are getting overweight (越来越多的孩子变得超重)”；“Bad for family life”中信息描述“Some kids become violent in real life (有些孩子在现实生活中变得暴力)”可知，如果孩子看太多电视，他们可能会超重，学习能力差，在现实生活中变得暴力，文中提及到了①③④。故选C 74题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“TV—Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can bring children big problems: with school, health and family. (电视关闭网络公司表示，看电视太多会给孩子们的学业、健康和家庭带来大问题。)”可知，是因为看太多电视会给孩子们的学业、健康和家庭带来大问题，对孩子们有坏处。故选A。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Since 1995, about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week. (自1995年以来，美国约有2400万人参加了“关掉电视周”活动。)”，A选项正确；根据最后一段“If you want to learn more about this unusual week, you can go to this website. www. tvturnoff. org. (如果你想了解更多关于这个不寻常的一周，你可以访问这个网站www.tvturnoff.org.。)”，B选项正确；根据倒数第四段“About 40% of American families watch TV at dinner time (大约40%的美国家庭在晚餐时间看电视)”可知，也就是大约五分之三的美国家庭吃饭时不看电视，D选项正确。文中没有提及到C选项“Children aren’t allowed to watch too many violent things on TV until they are 18. (孩子在18岁之前不允许在电视上看太多暴力的东西。)”。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(共25分) 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅱ卷前，考生务必将密封线内的各项目及第10页右下角的座位号填写清楚。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共2页，考生须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上。 3. 考试结束，考生将第Ⅱ卷和第I卷及其答题卡一并交回。 Ⅳ. 翻译(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 以下句子均来自阅读理解，请根据上下文将它们译成中文。答案直接写在试卷上。 76. He didn’t know any other language but English and he found it difficult for him to understand the foreign visitors. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】除了英语，他不懂任何其他语言，因此他发现很难听懂外国游客说的话。 【解析】 【详解】考查并列句和非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句为and连接的并列句。“He didn’t know any other language but English”意为“除了英语，他不懂任何其他语言”，其中“He”意为“他”，作主语；“didn’t know”意为“不懂”，作谓语；“any other language”意为“任何其他语言”，作宾语；“but English”意为“除了英语”，作状语。“he found it difficult for him to understand the foreign visitors”意为“他发现很难听懂外国游客说的话”，其中“it”，作形式宾语语；“to understand the foreign visitors”意为“听懂外国游客说的话”，不定式作真正的宾语。故本句译为：除了英语，他不懂任何其他语言，因此他发现很难听懂外国游客说的话。 77. His friend advised him to write down the useful expressions in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary. (英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】他的朋友建议他在他的笔记本上写下有用的表达以至于当必要时他能使用他们。 【解析】 【详解】考查目的状语从句。分析句子可知此句是目的状语从句。“His friend”作主语，意为“他的朋友”；“advised”作谓语，意为“建议”；“him”作为宾语，意为“他”；“to write down the useful expressions in his notebook”作宾补，意为“在他的笔记本上写下有用的表达”；“so that”引导目的状语从句，意为“为了”；“he”作主语，意为“他”；“could use”作谓语，意为“能使用”；“them”作宾语，意为“他们”；“when necessary”作状语，意为“当必要时”。故本句译为：他的朋友建议他在他的笔记本上写下有用的表达以至于当必要时他能使用他们。 78. The policeman looked around him, and a look of surprise came over his face. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】警察环顾四周，他脸上露出惊讶的表情。 【解析】 【详解】考查并列句。分析句子结构可知，“The policeman looked around him”是并列分句，意为“警察环顾四周”，其中“looked around”意为“四处看看”；“and”是并列连词，连接前后两个并列分句；“a look of surprise came over his face”也是并列分句，意为“他脸上露出惊讶的表情”。故本句译为：警察环顾四周，他脸上露出惊讶的表情。 79. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】令我非常惊讶的是，我发现大约有一半的事情是真的。 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。“To my great surprise”作方式状语，意为“令我非常吃惊的是”；“I”作主语，意为“我”；“discovered”作谓语，意为“发现”；“that”引导宾语从句；“about half the things”作主语，意为“大约一半事”；“were”作谓语，意为“是”；“true”作表语，意为“正确的”。故本句译为：令我非常惊讶的是，我发现大约有一半的事情是真的。 80. Studies show that when children watch lots of TV, they eat more unhealthy food. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】研究表明，当孩子们看太多电视时，他们会吃更多不健康的食物。 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“Studies”是主句主语，意为“研究”；“show”是主句谓语，意为“表明”；“that”引导宾语从句，无实际意义；“when children watch lots of TV”是时间状语从句，意为“当孩子们看太多电视时”；“they eat more unhealthy food”是状语从句的主句，意为“他们会吃更多不健康的食物”。故本句译为：研究表明，当孩子们看太多电视时，他们会吃更多不健康的食物。 V. 书面表达(15分) 81. 请以“Travelling is Helpful”为题写一篇议论文，谈谈旅行的好处。 内容要点： 1. 旅行能锻炼身体，走路多，有时还要爬山； 2. 旅行能扩大知识，获得书本上学不到的东西，了解社会上不同人物、不同地点的有趣故事； 3. 旅行能结识朋友，走到不同的地方，遇到不同的人，彼此接触、互相学习、互相帮助； 4. 旅行是一项很好的活动。 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 内容要点可用不同方式表达； 3. 鼓励作紧扣主题的适当发挥； 4. 所给的开头不计入总词数。 Travelling is Helpful Many people like travelling. So do I. I think travelling is very helpful. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Travelling is Helpful Many people like travelling. So do I. I think travelling is very helpful. Firstly, when we travel, we always walk a lot and sometimes we have to go through the mountains, which can keep our body healthy. Secondly, we will find out many interesting things about various people and places. Most of these cannot be found in our lessons or books. Travelling will broaden our scope of knowledge and widen our horizon. Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. Thirdly, while travelling we can make friends with people from different places and we can learn from them. In summary‌, we can see that travelling is really a good activity. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生根据所给要点，论述旅行的好处。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种的：various→ different 扩大：broaden→ widen 眼界：horizon→ range 总之：in summary→ in a word 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thirdly, while travelling we can make friends with people from different places and we can learn from them. 拓展句：Thirdly, while we are travelling, we can make friends with people from different places and we can learn from them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, when we travel, we always walk a lot and sometimes we have to go through the mountains, which can keep our body healthy. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. (运用了俗语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2013年江苏跨地区职业学校单招一轮联考 英语试卷 本试卷分第I卷(客观题)和第卷(主观题)两部分。第I卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。两卷满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 第I卷(共75分) 注意事项： 1. 答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、考试证号等项目。 2. 用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。如果答案不涂写在答题卡上无效。 I. 词汇和语法知识(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 在下列每小题的4个选项中，只有一个最佳选项。找出这个选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 1. __________old here live_________ most happy life. A. The;the B. The;a C. The;/ D. /;the 2. They sold_________ bunches of roses on Saint Valentine’s Day this year. A. four dozen B. four dozens C. four dozens of D. four dozen of 3. It’s the sort of work that _________ a high level of concentration. A. calls at B. calls on C. calls for D. calls in 4. —Have you finished your report yet? —No, I’ll finish in ten_________ minutes. A. another B. other C. others D. more 5. He lost both of his parents in the big earthquake, but _________ for him, a kind couple adopted him and took good care of him. A. suddenly B. naturally C. obviously D. luckily 6. He _________ have been more than six years old when the accident happened. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 7. —Did you enjoy your holiday? —Yes, it’s the best holiday I _________ these years. A. had B. have had C. had had D. would have 8. —Robert is indeed a wise man. —Oh yes. How often I have regretted ________ his advice! A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking 9. He is much taller than _________ in his class. A. any other girl B. any girl C. any other girls D. any girls 10. Nobody but Mike _________the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known 11. His homework_________, but it _________. A. needs correcting; needn’t rewriting B. need be corrected; doesn’t need to be rewriting C. needs correcting; needn’t be rewritten D. needs to be corrected; needn’t to be rewritten 12. —Could I use your computer for a few moments, please? —_________. I’m not using it myself. A. Come on B. It depends C. Go ahead D. That’s great 13. It is high time that such a practice _________ an end to. A. was put B. must be put C. is put D. should put 14. I never forget the days ________ I learn hard in my senior high school, ________ changed my whole life. A. that;which B. when;which C. which;when D. that;that 15. You must keep on working in the evening, _________ you are sure you can finish the task in time. A. as B. if C. when D. unless 16. He is one of the boys who_________ hard every day in his class. A. works B. work C. worked D. is working 17. —How much did the guy _________you to fix your 3G mobile phone? —I don’t remember, but it was quite a lot. A. cost B. spend C. charge D. take 18. No sooner _________ asleep _________ she heard a knock at the door. A. she had fallen; when B. had she fallen; than C. she fell; when D. did she fall; than 19. It was with great joy _________ he received the news that his long lost son would soon return home. A. that B. when C. then D. so 20. The test is for students_________ native language is not English. A. whose B. of whom C. with that D. that their 21. _________breaks the law should be punished. A. Who B. However he C. Whoever D. No matter who 22. _________me for help, you wouldn’t have failed to find his house. A. If you asked B. If you have asked C. Had you asked D. Should you ask 23. It’s the third time that John has been late, _________? A. hasn’t he B. isn’t he C. isn’t it D. hasn’t it 24. —Tom enjoys ________ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? —Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _________. A. to play; dancing B. playing; dancing C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance 25. the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree out of life. A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening C. Seen; frightened D. To see; frightening 26. We haven’t discussed yet _________we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where 27. These plants are watered _________. A. each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days 28. He _________ to his mother that he _________ the book on the desk. A. lay; lay B. lied; had lied C. laid; had laid D. lied; had laid 29. He insisted that he _________ right, and so he insisted that his plan _________carried out at once. A. was; be B. be; would be C. was; was D. be; should be 30. Oh, John. _________ you gave us! A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise Ⅱ. 完形填空(共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分) 在下列两篇短文中，每小题有4个选项。找出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 Passage A Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like ___31___. Red is used for signs of ___32___, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of ___33___ in autumn. People say orange is a ___34___ color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of ___35___. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in ___36___. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people ___37___ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and ___38___. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be ___39___. Those who like to be with ___40___ like red. The cool colors are ___41___ and blue. Where there are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to ___42___ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good ___43___ for a living room or a ___44___. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. ___45___ colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 31. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile 32. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places 33. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains 34. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening 35. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars 36. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 37. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell 38. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray 39. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful 40. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others 41. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow 42. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along 43. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter 44. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital 45. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All Passage B James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully ____46____ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! ____47____ on earth was he going to get the ____48____ of the money? He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was ____49____ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no point asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to ____50____ . There was only one way to get money, and that was to ____51____ it. He would have to find a job. ____52____ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had opinions on most things. “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay, “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.” That was the ____53____ of James’s odd-job (零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the ____54____ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the number of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the money increased and he knew that he would soon have _____55_____ for the bicycle he longed for. The day _____56_____ came when James counted his money and found $ 94.32. He _____57_____ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode _____58_____ home looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard _____59_____ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more _____60_____ he had bought it with his own money. He had achieved what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle. 46. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked 47. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What 48. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest 49. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair 50. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save 51. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect 52. A. Or B. So C. For D. But 53. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening 54. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety 55. A. all B. enough C. much D. some 56. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly 57. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted 58. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly 59. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working 60. A. since B. if C. than D. though Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 根据下列短文内容回答问题。在每小题下面的4个选项中选出正确选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 Passage A Mr. Jackson lived in the centre of London but he had a hotel near the airport. There a lot of foreigners stayed for night. He didn’t know any other language but English and he found it difficult for him to understand the foreign visitors. Sometimes he had to use the body language to “talk“ with them, and tried his best to make himself understood. But he was often misunderstood (误解) and it brought him a lot of trouble. A friend of his who learned a few foreign languages in a university would teach him. He was happy and studied hard. At first he learned some, but soon he found it wasn’t easy to remember the words and expressions. His friend advised him to write down the useful expressions in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary. He did as he was told. He found it helpful for him to do so. One evening there were plenty of people in the dining room. They were all busy eating something except a Japanese. He was walking around there and waiting for his wife who was dressing herself upstairs. Mr. Jackson thought to himself, “The man wants to eat something but he doesn’t know any English. Let me help him.” As he knew only a little Japanese, he had to bring out his notebook and showed it to the man, pointing to the sentence “I’m hungry”. The Japanese had a look at it and gave him two pounds and left. 61. Mr. Jackson knew only English because _________. A. he was an English student B. he had never been abroad C. he couldn’t learn by himself D. he hadn’t studied any foreign languages 62. As not all foreigners understood his gestures, sometimes Mr. Jackson _________ to communicate with them. A succeeded B. feared C. failed D. gave up 63. The Japanese thought _________, so he gave him two pounds. A. Mr. Jackson was a beggar (乞丐) B. Mr. Jackson was a translator C. Mr. Jackson could help him D. Mr. Jackson could ring his wife up Passage B As one comes to some crossroads, he or she sees a sign which says that drivers have to stop when they come to the main road ahead. At other crossroads, drivers have to go slow, but they do not actually have to stop unless, of course, there is something coming along the main road; and at still others, they do not have either to stop or to go slow, because they are themselves on the main road. Mr. Williams, who was always a very careful driver, was driving home from work one evening when he came to a crossroad. It had a “SLOW” sign. He slowed down when he came to the main road, looked both ways to see that nothing was coming, and then drove across without stopping completely. At once he heard a police whistle (口哨声), so he pulled into the side of the road and stopped. A policeman walked over to him with a notebook and a pen in his hand and said, “You didn’t stop at that crossing.” “But the sign there doesn’t say ‘STOP’.” answered Mr. Williams, “It just says ‘SLOW’, and I did go slow.” The policeman looked around him, and a look of surprise came over his face. Then he put his notebook and pen away, scratched (抓) his head and said, “Well, I’m in the wrong street!” 64. Mr. Williams was driving ____________ one evening. A. to a party B. to his office C. home after work D. to work from home 65. When he was stopped by a policeman, he ____________. A. was driving at a high speed B. was driving onto the main road C. was going to stop his car D. was driving slowly 66. Though slowly, Mr. Williams continued driving at the crossing because ____________. A. he didn’t see any “STOP” sign there B. he paid no attention to the traffic rules C. he didn’t have to stop D. he was eager to get home 67. Looking round Mr. Williams, the policeman was surprised because ____________. A. he met a mad man B. he realized that he himself was mistaken C. Mr. Williams dared to speak to him like that D. Mr. Williams would not apologize to him Passage C When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 68. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint? A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said. B. He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings. C. He told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true. D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it. 69. What does “Week by week her list grew” mean? A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me. B. She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer. C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on. D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious. 70. Why did her father listen to her quietly? A. Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true. B. Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while. C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment. D. Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth. 71. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage? A. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend B. The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had C. My Father D. My Childhood Passage D Are you a TV lover? Can you imagine living without TV? Well, you could give it a try? A group of Americans, TV-Turnoff Network have an idea. From April 19th to 25th they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week. They hope children will find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture. Since 1995, about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV—Turnoff Week. TV—Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can bring children big problems: with school, health and family. They want kids to watch a lot less TV. What do you think? Bad for your studies American scientists did a study of 1,300 children. They watched the children for four years. They say that if children watch lots of TV, they don’t do will in school. Bad for your health Studies show that when children watch lots of TV, they eat more unhealthy food. More children are getting overweight. Overweight children become ill more easily. Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes. Bad for family life About 40% of American families watch TV at dinner time. That means that they don’t talk very much when they eat together. Also, too many violent (暴力的)things An American study says that before a child turns 18 years old, that child will see 200,000 violent things on IV. Some kids become violent in real life. If you want to learn more about this unusual week, you can go to this website, www. Tvturnoff.org. 72. What do children do during that week? A. They watch IV much less. B. They go to this website, www. Tvturnoff.org. C. They read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture. D. Both A and C. 73. The passage tells people if children watch too much TV, they may____________. ① be overweight ② know more about the world ③ be weak in study ④ become violent in real life A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 74. A group of Americans have the idea about TV-Turnoff Week because they ____________. A. think watching TV too much is bad B. think watching TV is a waste of time C. think the children should study harder D. want to know what else children will do if they don’t watch TV 75. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. Millions of people have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week since 1995. B The website www. Tvturnoff.org can tell you more about TV-Turnoff Week. C. Children aren’t allowed to watch too many violent things on TV until they are 18. D About three fifths of American families don’t watch TV when they have dinner. 第Ⅱ卷(共25分) 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅱ卷前，考生务必将密封线内的各项目及第10页右下角的座位号填写清楚。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共2页，考生须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上。 3. 考试结束，考生将第Ⅱ卷和第I卷及其答题卡一并交回。 Ⅳ. 翻译(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 以下句子均来自阅读理解，请根据上下文将它们译成中文。答案直接写在试卷上。 76. He didn’t know any other language but English and he found it difficult for him to understand the foreign visitors. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________ 77. His friend advised him to write down the useful expressions in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary. (英译汉) __________________________________________________ 78. The policeman looked around him, and a look of surprise came over his face. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________ 79. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________ 80. Studies show that when children watch lots of TV, they eat more unhealthy food. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________ V. 书面表达(15分) 81. 请以“Travelling is Helpful”为题写一篇议论文，谈谈旅行的好处。 内容要点： 1. 旅行能锻炼身体，走路多，有时还要爬山； 2. 旅行能扩大知识，获得书本上学不到的东西，了解社会上不同人物、不同地点的有趣故事； 3. 旅行能结识朋友，走到不同的地方，遇到不同的人，彼此接触、互相学习、互相帮助； 4. 旅行是一项很好的活动。 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 内容要点可用不同方式表达； 3. 鼓励作紧扣主题的适当发挥； 4. 所给的开头不计入总词数。 Travelling is Helpful Many people like travelling. So do I. I think travelling is very helpful. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $