Unit 2 Let’s talk music 同步词汇笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语冀教版选择性必修第二册

2025-10-15
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摘要:

该高中英语UNIT 2“Let’s talk music”同步词汇笔记系统梳理了音乐主题核心词汇。从词形变化、派生词等基础要素出发,明确核心考点及搭配用法,进而通过情境化例句实现语言应用,构建从基础记忆到灵活运用的学习支架。 资料以“词形-派生-考点-应用”逻辑链串联知识点,采用联想、派生等多元速记方法提升学习能力。例句融入爵士乐、古典乐器等音乐文化场景,培养文化意识。每个词汇配备核心考点解析与实用例句,助力学生建立结构化词汇网络,发展语言运用思维品质。

内容正文:

UNIT 2 Let’s talk music.同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 单词速记方法 例句 1 chorus /ˈkɔːrəs/ n. 合唱团;合唱曲 名词复数:choruses 无 1. in chorus(齐声)2. chorus line(合唱队队列) 联想速记:“合唱chorus齐声响,众人开口歌声亮,记‘班会合唱in chorus,队列整齐chorus line’” 1. All students sang the school song in chorus at the opening ceremony.(所有学生在开幕式上齐声演唱校歌。)2.The chorus line practiced hard to ensure their movements were consistent.(合唱队队列刻苦练习,确保动作整齐。) 2 compose /kəmˈpəʊz/ v. 作曲;创作;组成 动词过去式/过去分词:composed composition /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/ n. 作曲;作文;组成 1. compose music(作曲)2. be composed of(由……组成) 派生速记:“compose作曲写乐章,去e加ition变composition(作文),记‘作曲compose谱旋律,作文composition表心意’” 1. The musician spent half a year composing this piano piece for his daughter.(这位音乐家花了半年时间,为女儿创作这首钢琴曲。)2. 派生词例句:Our class is composed of 45 students, 20 boys and 25 girls.(我们班由45名学生组成,20名男生,25名女生。) 3 pleasant /ˈpleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的 形容词比较级:more pleasant;最高级:most pleasant pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/ n. 愉快;乐趣 1. pleasant weather(宜人的天气)2. have a pleasant time(过得愉快) 派生速记:“pleasant愉快心情好,去ant加ure变pleasure(乐趣),记‘宜人天气pleasant,享受乐趣pleasure’” 1. We had a pleasant picnic in the park under the pleasant sunshine.(我们在宜人的阳光下,在公园愉快地野餐。)2. 派生词例句:It’s a pleasure to help you with your English homework.(帮你做英语作业是件愉快的事。) 4 antique /ænˈtiːk/ adj. 古老的;古董的;n. 古董;古玩 形容词无比较级;名词复数:antiques 无 1. antique furniture(古董家具)2. collect antiques(收藏古董) 联想速记:“antique古董年代久,木质家具显纹路,记‘爷爷藏antique furniture,爸爸喜欢collect antiques’” 1. The old shop sells all kinds of antique furniture, like wooden cabinets and chairs.(这家老店售卖各种古董家具,比如木柜和木椅。)2.My uncle has been collecting antiques for over 20 years, especially old coins.(我叔叔收藏古董20多年了,尤其喜欢古钱币。) 5 jazz /dʒæz/ n. 爵士乐 不可数名词 jazz musician(爵士乐手,短语派生) 1. play jazz(演奏爵士乐)2. jazz music(爵士乐) 联想速记:“jazz爵士节奏强,萨克斯声真悠扬,记‘乐手play jazz超投入,爵士音乐jazz music受欢迎’” 1. His father is a famous jazz musician who can play the saxophone perfectly.(他爸爸是著名爵士乐手,萨克斯管吹得极好。)2.We listened to a piece of jazz music at the concert last night, and it was amazing.(昨晚我们在音乐会上听了一首爵士乐,太精彩了。) 6 saxophone /ˈsæksəfəʊn/ n. 萨克斯管 名词复数:saxophones 无 1. play the saxophone(吹萨克斯管)2. a saxophone player(萨克斯管演奏者) 谐音速记:“saxophone谐音‘萨克斯风’,吹起乐器超拉风,记‘妹妹学play the saxophone,想当saxophone player’” 1. She practices playing the saxophone for two hours every evening after school.(她每天晚上放学后,练习吹萨克斯管两小时。)2.The saxophone player won first prize in the city’s music competition.(这位萨克斯管演奏者在城市音乐比赛中获得一等奖。) 7 register /ˈredʒɪstə(r)/ v. 登记;注册;n. 登记表 动词过去式/过去分词:registered;名词复数:registers registration /ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn/ n. 登记;注册 1. register for(注册……,如register for a course)2. fill in a register(填写登记表) 派生速记:“register登记填表格,去er加ation变registration(注册),记‘选课register for课程,注册registration别错过’” 1. You need to register for the math competition before this Friday.(你需要在本周五前注册参加数学竞赛。)2. 派生词例句:The registration office will be open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. tomorrow.(注册办公室明天上午9点到下午5点开放。) 8 bleed /bliːd/ v. 流血;失血 动词过去式/过去分词:bled bleeding /ˈbliːdɪŋ/ adj. 流血的;n. 流血 1. bleed to death(流血致死)2. stop the bleeding(止血) 联想速记:“bleed流血要注意,过去式是bled别忘记,记‘伤口bleed别慌张,及时stop the bleeding保健康’” 1. He cut his finger with a knife, and it began to bleed heavily.(他用刀割伤了手指,开始大量流血。)2. 派生词例句:The nurse used a clean bandage to stop the bleeding of the patient’s arm.(护士用干净的绷带为病人的手臂止血。) 9 vocal /ˈvəʊkl/ n. 歌唱部分,声乐部分;adj. 嗓音的;发声的 名词复数:vocals;形容词无比较级 vocalist /ˈvəʊkəlɪst/ n. 歌手;声乐家 1. vocal music(声乐)2. lead vocal(主唱部分) 派生速记:“vocal声乐靠嗓音,加ist变vocalist(歌手),记‘声乐vocal要练声,歌手vocalist展唱功’” 1. She is good at vocal music and often sings the lead vocal in the school choir.(她擅长声乐,经常在学校合唱团唱主唱部分。)2. 派生词例句:The famous vocalist will hold a concert in our city next month.(这位著名歌手将于下月在我市举办演唱会。) 10 soul /səʊl/ n. 灵魂;心灵;精神 名词复数:souls soulful /ˈsəʊlfl/ adj. 充满感情的;深情的 1. soul music(灵魂音乐)2. from the soul(发自内心地) 派生速记:“soul灵魂藏心底,加ful变soulful(深情的),记‘灵魂音乐soul music有温度,深情演唱soulful打动人’” 1. His songs are full of soul, and every note comes from the soul.(他的歌充满灵魂,每个音符都发自内心。)2. 派生词例句:She sang the song in a soulful voice, making everyone in the room quiet.(她用深情的嗓音演唱这首歌,让房间里所有人都安静下来。) 11 boundary /ˈbaʊndəri/ n. 边线;界限;分界线 名词复数:boundaries 无 1. national boundary(国界)2. boundary between(……之间的界限) 联想速记:“boundary界限分两边,国界清晰不混乱,记‘河流当作national boundary,界限boundary要分清’” 1. The river forms a natural national boundary between the two countries.(这条河构成了两国之间的天然国界。)2.We need to set a clear boundary between work and daily life to avoid tiredness.(我们需要在工作和生活之间设定清晰界限,避免疲惫。) 12 freeze /friːz/ v. (使)冻结,结冰;n. 冻结 动词过去式:froze;过去分词:frozen;名词复数:freezes frozen /ˈfrəʊzn/ adj. 冻结的;冷冻的 1. freeze up(冻住;僵住)2. frozen food(冷冻食品) 派生速记:“freeze冻结变冰块,过去分词frozen(冷冻的),记‘冬天湖面freeze up,冷冻食品frozen方便吃’” 1. The cold weather made the pipes freeze up, so we had no running water.(寒冷天气让水管冻住了,我们没了自来水。)2. 派生词例句:My mother bought some frozen food for dinner because she was busy.(妈妈因为忙,买了些冷冻食品当晚餐。) 13 grand /ɡrænd/ adj. 大;宏大的;壮丽的 形容词比较级:grander;最高级:grandest grandly /ˈɡrændli/ adv. 宏伟地;盛大地 1. grand building(宏伟的建筑)2. grand ceremony(盛大的仪式) 派生速记:“grand宏伟规模大,加ly变grandly(盛大地),记‘宏伟建筑grand building真壮观,盛大仪式grandly举办’” 1. The grand palace in the capital attracts thousands of tourists every year.(首都的宏伟宫殿每年吸引成千上万游客。)2. 派生词例句:The school held the graduation ceremony grandly in the auditorium.(学校在礼堂盛大举办毕业典礼。) 14 panel /ˈpænl/ n. 专家咨询组;(广播、电视上的)讨论小组 名词复数:panels 无 1. expert panel(专家小组)2. panel discussion(小组讨论) 联想速记:“panel小组来讨论,专家齐聚解疑难,记‘专家小组expert panel提建议,小组讨论panel discussion很热烈’” 1. The government set up an expert panel to study environmental protection measures.(政府成立专家小组,研究环境保护措施。)2.We will have a panel discussion on “teenager mental health” this afternoon.(今天下午我们将举办“青少年心理健康”小组讨论。) 15 collar /ˈkɒlə(r)/ n. 衣领;领子;v. 抓住;捉住 名词复数:collars;动词过去式/过去分词:collared 无 1. white-collar worker(白领工人)2. collar sb(抓住某人) 联想速记:“collar衣领穿身上,抓住小偷把他挡,记‘白领工人white-collar worker穿衬衫,警察collar sb抓罪犯’” 1. My father is a white-collar worker who wears a shirt with a blue collar every day.(我爸爸是白领,每天穿蓝领衬衫上班。)2.The police collared the thief who stole a woman’s wallet in the supermarket.(警察抓住了在超市偷女士钱包的小偷。) 16 assess /əˈses/ v. 评估;评定(性质、质量);估算(数量、价值) 动词过去式/过去分词:assessed assessment /əˈsesmənt/ n. 评估;评价 1. assess sth(评估某物,如assess the risk)2. make an assessment(进行评估) 派生速记:“assess评估定高低,加ment变assessment(评价),记‘评估风险assess the risk,进行评价make an assessment’” 1. The teacher needs to assess each student’s performance in this semester.(老师需要评估每个学生这学期的表现。)2. 派生词例句:The assessment of the project will be finished by the end of this week.(项目评估将于本周末完成。) 17 applaud /əˈplɔːd/ v. 鼓掌;称赞 动词过去式/过去分词:applauded applause /əˈplɔːz/ n. 掌声;称赞 1. applaud for(为……鼓掌)2. give applause(给予掌声) 派生速记:“applaud鼓掌表赞扬,去d加se变applause(掌声),记‘为表演applaud for,给予掌声give applause’” 1. The audience stood up and applauded for the actor’s wonderful performance.(观众站起来为演员的精彩表演鼓掌。)2. 派生词例句:Her speech received warm applause from all the listeners.(她的演讲获得所有听众的热烈掌声。) 18 blank /blæŋk/ adj. 空白的;无表情的;n. 空白处 形容词比较级:blanker;最高级:blankest;名词复数:blanks 无 1. blank paper(空白纸)2. draw a blank(脑中一片空白) 联想速记:“blank空白没内容,考试别draw a blank,记‘空白纸张blank paper写作文,遇到难题别draw a blank’” 1. Please write your name and student ID in the blank spaces on the form.(请在表格的空白处填写姓名和学号。)2.When the teacher asked him the question, he drew a blank and couldn’t answer.(老师问他问题时,他脑中一片空白,答不上来。) 19 skip /skɪp/ v. 蹦蹦跳跳地走;略过;n. 蹦跳 动词过去式/过去分词:skipped;名词复数:skips 无 1. skip over(略过……,如skip over a paragraph)2. skip rope(跳绳) 联想速记:“skip蹦跳真活泼,略过内容省步骤,记‘小孩skip rope真开心,阅读skip over难段落’” 1. The little girl skipped along the road, singing her favorite song.(小女孩沿着路蹦蹦跳跳地走,唱着喜欢的歌。)2.You can skip over the difficult part and read the rest of the article first.(你可以略过难点部分,先读文章剩下的内容。) 20 resign /rɪˈzaɪn/ v. 听任;顺从;辞职 动词过去式/过去分词:resigned resignation /ˌrezɪɡˈneɪʃn/ n. 辞职;顺从 1. resign from(从……辞职,如resign from a job)2. resign oneself to(听任;顺从,如resign oneself to fate) 派生速记:“resign辞职别冲动,加ation变resignation(辞职信),记‘从公司resign from,提交辞职resignation’” 1. He decided to resign from his job because he wanted to pursue further study.(他决定辞职,因为想继续深造。)2. 派生词例句:She handed in her resignation to the manager this morning.(她今天上午向经理提交了辞职信。) 21 swing /swɪŋ/ n. 摇摆乐;秋千;v. (使)摆动,摇摆 动词过去式/过去分词:swung;名词复数:swings 无 1. swing music(摇摆乐)2. swing on(在……上摇摆,如swing on a swing) 联想速记:“swing摇摆乐节奏活,秋千swing真好玩,记‘听着swing music跳起舞,小孩swing on秋千笑哈哈’” 1. We danced to the lively swing music at the party last night.(昨晚我们在派对上,跟着欢快的摇摆乐跳舞。)2.The little boy likes to swing on the swing in the community park.(小男孩喜欢在社区公园的秋千上摇摆。) 22 string /strɪŋ/ n. 弦;线;v. 扎;系;用线串 动词过去式/过去分词:strung;名词复数:strings 无 1. guitar string(吉他弦)2. string sth together(把某物串起来) 联想速记:“string弦线细又长,吉他string弹乐章,记‘吉他弦guitar string断了换,用线string sth together串珠子’” 1. He broke a guitar string while playing, so he had to replace it.(他弹吉他时弄断了一根弦,只好换了一根。)2.My grandma likes to string red beans together to make a bracelet.(奶奶喜欢把红豆串起来做手链。) 23 hollow /ˈhɒləʊ/ adj. 中空的;空心的;v. 挖空 形容词比较级:hollower;最高级:hollowest;动词过去式/过去分词:hollowed 无 1. hollow tree(空心树)2. hollow out(挖空,如hollow out a pumpkin) 联想速记:“hollow中空没填满,南瓜hollow out做灯笼,记‘空心树木hollow tree住小鸟,挖空南瓜hollow out做装饰’” 1. We found a small animal living in the hollow tree in the forest.(我们在森林里的空心树里,发现了一只小动物。)2.Children like to hollow out pumpkins and make lanterns on Halloween.(万圣节时,孩子们喜欢挖空南瓜做灯笼。) 24 tune /tjuːn/ v. 调音,校音;调整;n. 曲调;曲子 动词过去式/过去分词:tuned;名词复数:tunes tuneful /ˈtjuːnfl/ adj. 曲调优美的 1. tune a piano(给钢琴调音)2. hum a tune(哼曲子) 派生速记:“tune曲调真好听,加ful变tuneful(优美的),记‘给钢琴tune a piano调音准,哼着tuneful曲调真开心’” 1. The musician came to tune our piano before the concert.(音乐会前,音乐家来给我们的钢琴调音。)2. 派生词例句:She sang a tuneful song that made everyone feel relaxed.(她唱了一首曲调优美的歌,让所有人都感到放松。) 25 bow /baʊ/ n. 琴弓;弓;蝴蝶结;v. /baʊ/ 鞠躬;点头 动词过去式/过去分词:bowed;名词复数:bows 无 1. violin bow(小提琴弓)2. bow to(向……鞠躬,如bow to sb) 多义速记:“bow名词‘琴弓/蝴蝶结’,动词‘鞠躬’,记‘小提琴bow拉乐章,见面bow to表礼貌’” 1. He used a new violin bow to play the piece, and the sound was better.(他用新小提琴弓演奏这首曲子,声音更好听了。)2.Everyone bowed to the old man to show their respect.(所有人都向老人鞠躬,表达敬意。) 26 pluck /plʌk/ v. 弹,弹拨(乐器的弦);摘;拨 动词过去式/过去分词:plucked 无 1. pluck a string(弹弦)2. pluck a flower(摘花) 联想速记:“pluck弹弦摘花草,动作轻柔要记牢,记‘弹吉他pluck a string,别随意pluck a flower’” 1. She plucked the strings of the guitar and played a beautiful melody.(她弹拨吉他弦,演奏出优美的旋律。)2.Please don’t pluck flowers in the park; it’s not allowed.(请勿在公园摘花,这是不允许的。) 27 outstanding /ˌaʊtˈstændɪŋ/ adj. 杰出的;优秀的;未完成的 形容词比较级:more outstanding;最高级:most outstanding 无 1. outstanding student(优秀学生)2. outstanding work(杰出作品) 联想速记:“outstanding杰出很优秀,突出人群显风采,记‘优秀学生outstanding student爱学习,杰出作品outstanding work获奖励’” 1. He is an outstanding student who won many prizes in academic competitions.(他是优秀学生,在学科竞赛中获过很多奖。)2.Her outstanding painting was displayed in the school art exhibition.(她的杰出画作在学校艺术展中展出。) 28 catgut /ˈkætɡʌt/ n. 肠线(用于制乐器的弦) 不可数名词 无 1. catgut string(肠线弦)2. use catgut(用肠线) 联想速记:“catgut肠线做琴弦,乐器发声更清脆,记‘小提琴catgut string音质好,制作乐器use catgut很常见’” 1. Some traditional violins use catgut strings to get a better sound.(有些传统小提琴用肠线弦,以获得更好的音质。)2.The luthier chose high-quality catgut to make strings for the instrument.(制琴师选了高质量的肠线,为乐器做弦。) 29 steel /stiːl/ n. 钢;钢铁工业;v. 使坚强 动词过去式/过去分词:steeled;名词不可数 steelmaker /ˈstiːlmeɪkə(r)/ n. 钢铁工人 1. steel factory(钢铁厂)2. steel oneself(使自己坚强) 派生速记:“steel钢铁硬又强,加maker变steelmaker(钢铁工人),记‘钢铁厂steel factory生产钢,钢铁工人steelmaker很辛苦’” 1. This bridge is made of steel, so it’s very strong and durable.(这座桥用钢建造,坚固耐用。)2. 派生词例句:His father is a steelmaker who works in a large steel factory.(他爸爸是钢铁工人,在一家大型钢铁厂工作。) 30 decrease /dɪˈkriːs/ v. 降低,减少;n. /ˈdiːkriːs/ 减少 动词过去式/过去分词:decreased;名词复数:decreases decreasing /dɪˈkriːsɪŋ/ adj. 减少的 1. decrease by(减少了……,如decrease by 10%)2. a decrease in(……的减少,如a decrease in temperature) 派生速记:“decrease减少降下来,加ing变decreasing(减少的),记‘数量decrease by 10%,温度decreasing要加衣’” 1. The number of students absent from class decreased by 50% this week.(这周缺课的学生数量减少了50%。)2. 派生词例句:There has been a decreasing trend in air pollution in our city recently.(最近我市空气污染有减少的趋势。) 31 immune /ɪˈmjuːn/ adj. 有免疫力;不受影响 形容词无比较级 immunity /ɪˈmjuːnəti/ n. 免疫力;抵抗力 1. immune to(对……有免疫力;不受……影响,如immune to disease)2. build immunity(增强免疫力) 派生速记:“immune免疫身体棒,去e加ity变immunity(免疫力),记‘对疾病immune to不用慌,锻炼build immunity身体强’” 1. After getting the vaccine, most people become immune to this disease.(接种疫苗后,大多数人对这种疾病有了免疫力。)2. 派生词例句:Eating vegetables and exercising can help build immunity.(吃蔬菜和锻炼有助于增强免疫力。) 32 evidence /ˈevɪdəns/ n. 证据;根据 不可数名词 evident /ˈevɪdənt/ adj. 明显的;显然的 1. give evidence(提供证据)2. there is evidence that(有证据表明……) 派生速记:“evidence证据要保留,去ce加t变evident(明显的),记‘提供证据give evidence,明显事实evident不用疑’” 1. The police asked the witness to give evidence about the accident.(警察要求目击者提供关于事故的证据。)2. 派生词例句:It is evident that he has made great progress in English this semester.(很明显,他这学期英语进步很大。) 33 rhythm /ˈrɪðəm/ n. 节奏;韵律 不可数名词(表“多种节奏”时可作rhythms) rhythmic /ˈrɪðmɪk/ adj. 有节奏的 1. musical rhythm(音乐节奏)2. rhythmic movement(有节奏的动作) 派生速记:“rhythm节奏要踩准,加ic变rhythmic(有节奏的),记‘音乐节奏musical rhythm真带感,有节奏动作rhythmic很整齐’” 1. She danced to the musical rhythm, and her movements were very flexible.(她跟着音乐节奏跳舞,动作很灵活。)2. 派生词例句:The students did rhythmic exercises to start their P.E. class.(学生们做有节奏的体操,开启体育课。) 34 generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ v. 产生;引起 动词过去式/过去分词:generated generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 一代;产生 1. generate electricity(发电)2. generate interest(引起兴趣) 派生速记:“generate产生能量足,去e加ion变generation(一代),记‘发电站generate electricity供万家,一代generation有梦想’” 1. This wind farm can generate enough electricity for 10,000 families.(这座风电场能为1万户家庭提供足够的电力。)2. 派生词例句:His new book has generated great interest among young readers.(他的新书引起了年轻读者的极大兴趣。) 35 mood /muːd/ n. 情绪;心情 名词复数:moods moody /ˈmuːdi/ adj. 情绪多变的 1. in a good mood(心情好)2. change one’s mood(改变情绪) 派生速记:“mood情绪有好坏,加y变moody(多变的),记‘心情好in a good mood笑哈哈,情绪多变moody要调整’” 1. She is in a good mood today because she got a good grade in the exam.(她今天心情好,因为考试得了好成绩。)2. 派生词例句:Don’t talk to him now; he’s feeling moody after arguing with his friend.(现在别跟他说话,他和朋友吵架后情绪多变。) 36 refresh /rɪˈfreʃ/ v. 提醒;使恢复精力 动词过去式/过去分词:refreshed refreshing /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/ adj. 令人耳目一新的;提神的 1. refresh one’s memory(提醒;唤起记忆)2. refreshing drink(提神饮料) 派生速记:“refresh提神恢复力,加ing变refreshing(提神的),记‘唤起记忆refresh one’s memory,喝杯提神refresh drink解疲惫’” 1. Let me show you this photo to refresh your memory of our trip.(我给你看这张照片,帮你回忆我们的旅行。)2. 派生词例句:A cup of green tea is a refreshing drink on a hot afternoon.(热下午喝杯绿茶,是提神的饮料。) 37 output /ˈaʊtpʊt/ n. 产量;输出量;输出;v. 输出 动词过去式/过去分词:output/outputted;名词复数:outputs 无 1. increase output(提高产量)2. data output(数据输出) 联想速记:“output产量看生产,数据output要准确,记‘工厂increase output提效率,电脑data output很清晰’” 1. The factory has taken measures to increase output this year.(这家工厂今年采取措施提高产量。)2.The computer can output the data in Excel format.(这台电脑能以Excel格式输出数据。) 38 innocence /ˈɪnəsns/ n. 天真;无辜 不可数名词 innocent /ˈɪnəsnt/ adj. 无辜的;天真的 1. the innocence of a child(孩子的天真)2. prove one’s innocence(证明某人的无辜) 派生速记:“innocence天真很纯粹,去ce加t变innocent(天真的),记‘孩子天真the innocence of a child真可爱,证明无辜prove one’s innocence还公平’” 1. Everyone was moved by the innocence of the little girl’s smile.(所有人都被小女孩天真的笑容打动。)2. 派生词例句:The police found new evidence to prove his innocent.(警察找到新证据,证明他是无辜的。) 39 pray /preɪ/ v. 祈祷;祷告;企盼 动词过去式/过去分词:prayed prayer /preə(r)/ n. 祈祷;祷告词 1. pray for(为……祈祷,如pray for peace)2. say a prayer(祷告) 派生速记:“pray祈祷心虔诚,去y加er变prayer(祷告词),记‘为和平pray for 祈福,饭前say a prayer表感恩’” 1. People around the world pray for peace and happiness every day.(全世界的人每天都为和平与幸福祈祷。)2. 派生词例句:She knelt down and said a prayer before going to bed.(她睡前跪下祷告。) 40 tailor /ˈteɪlə(r)/ n. 裁缝;v. 定制 动词过去式/过去分词:tailored;名词复数:tailors tailored /ˈteɪləd/ adj. 定制的 1. a tailor’s shop(裁缝店)2. tailor sth to(为……定制某物,如tailor a suit) 派生速记:“tailor裁缝做衣服,加ed变tailored(定制的),记‘裁缝店a tailor’s shop做新衣,定制西装tailor a suit合身’” 1. My grandfather used to be a tailor who owned a small tailor’s shop.(我爷爷以前是裁缝,开了一家小裁缝店。)2. 派生词例句:The company tailored a training plan to meet the needs of new employees.(公司为满足新员工需求,定制了培训计划。) 41 butcher /ˈbʊtʃə(r)/ n. 屠夫;肉店;v. 屠宰 动词过去式/过去分词:butchered;名词复数:butchers 无 1. a butcher’s shop(肉店)2. butcher meat(屠宰肉类) 联想速记:“butcher肉店买鲜肉,屠夫butcher手艺精,记‘去肉店a butcher’s shop买排骨,屠夫butcher切肉很熟练’” 1. We usually buy fresh meat from the butcher’s shop near our community.(我们通常在社区附近的肉店买鲜肉。)2.The farmer hired a butcher to butcher the sheep for the festival.(农民雇了屠夫,为节日屠宰绵羊。) 42 civilization /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 文明 名词复数:civilizations civilized /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/ adj. 文明的 1. ancient civilization(古代文明)2. modern civilization(现代文明) 派生速记:“civilization文明传千年,去tion加ed变civilized(文明的),记‘古代文明ancient civilization很灿烂,现代文明civilized讲礼貌’” 1. The ancient Egyptian civilization is famous for its pyramids.(古埃及文明以金字塔闻名。)2. 派生词例句:We should be civilized citizens who respect others.(我们要做尊重他人的文明公民。) 43 composition /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/ n. 作曲;创作;作品;作文 名词复数:compositions compose /kəmˈpəʊz/ v. 作曲;组成(同2) 1. music composition(音乐作品)2. write a composition(写作文) 派生速记:“composition作文要认真,去ition变compose(作曲),记‘音乐作品music composition真精彩,写作文write a composition要用心’” 1. This music composition was written by a famous composer in the 19th century.(这首音乐作品是19世纪著名作曲家创作的。)2. 派生词例句:The teacher asked us to write a composition about “My Dream”.(老师让我们写一篇“我的梦想”的作文。) 44 fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ v. 深深吸引;迷住 动词过去式/过去分词:fascinated fascinating /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ adj. 迷人的;有吸引力的 1. fascinate sb(吸引某人)2. fascinating story(迷人的故事) 派生速记:“fascinate吸引心向往,去e加ing变fascinating(迷人的),记‘美景fascinate sb让人醉,迷人故事fascinating真好听’” 1. The beautiful scenery of the lake fascinated all the tourists.(湖边的美景吸引了所有游客。)2. 派生词例句:She told us a fascinating story about her trip to the Amazon.(她给我们讲了一个关于亚马逊之旅的迷人故事。) 45 conclude /kənˈkluːd/ v. 得出结论;推断出;结束 动词过去式/过去分词:concluded conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/ n. 结论;结尾 1. conclude that(得出结论……)2. draw a conclusion(得出结论) 派生速记:“conclude结论要严谨,去e加sion变conclusion(结论),记‘得出结论conclude that有依据,总结draw a conclusion很清晰’” 1. After analyzing the data, we concluded that his theory was correct.(分析数据后,我们得出结论:他的理论是正确的。)2. 派生词例句:We need to discuss more before drawing a final conclusion.(我们需要再讨论,才能得出最终结论。) 46 variation /ˌveəriˈeɪʃn/ n. 变奏曲;变种 名词复数:variations vary /ˈveəri/ v. 变化;改变 1. a variation of(……的变奏曲,如a variation of a song)2. genetic variation(基因变异) 派生速记:“variation变奏有新意,去ation变vary(变化),记‘歌曲变奏a variation of真好听,基因变异genetic variation要研究’” 1. The musician played a beautiful variation of this classic song.(音乐家演奏了这首经典歌曲的优美变奏曲。)2. 派生词例句:The weather in this area varies a lot between seasons.(这个地区的天气季节间变化很大。) 47 archaeologist /ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒɪst/ n. 考古学家 名词复数:archaeologists archaeology /ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒi/ n. 考古学 1. work as an archaeologist(当考古学家)2. archaeological site(考古遗址) 派生速记:“archaeologist考古学家探古迹,去ist变archaeology(考古学),记‘当考古学家work as an archaeologist真酷,考古学archaeology研究古文化’” 1. She dreams of working as an archaeologist to explore ancient ruins.(她梦想当考古学家,探索古代遗迹。)2. 派生词例句:We learned about ancient civilizations in our archaeology class.(我们在考古学课上了解古代文明。) 48 devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ v. 献身;致力;专心 动词过去式/过去分词:devoted devotion /dɪˈvəʊʃn/ n. 奉献;忠诚 1. devote oneself to(致力于……,如devote oneself to study)2. devoted to(致力于……) 派生速记:“devote奉献很可贵,去e加ion变devotion(奉献),记‘致力于devote oneself to学习,奉献精神devotion值得夸’” 1. She devoted herself to helping poor children get an education.(她致力于帮助贫困儿童接受教育。)2. 派生词例句:His devotion to his work made him one of the best employees.(他对工作的奉献,让他成为最优秀的员工之一。) 49 forever /fərˈevə(r)/ adv. 永远;长久地 无词形变化 无 1. forever and ever(永远)2. last forever(永存) 联想速记:“forever永远不改变,美好记忆last forever,记‘友谊forever and ever不变,快乐时光last forever记心间’” 1. My grandparents have loved each other forever and ever.(我的祖父母彼此相爱,直到永远。)2.The beautiful memories of our childhood will last forever.(我们童年的美好回忆将永存。) 50 lamb /læm/ n. 羔羊;小羊;羔羊肉 名词复数:lambs 无 1. baby lamb(小羊羔)2. roast lamb(烤羊肉) 联想速记:“lamb小羊真可爱,烤羊肉roast lamb香喷喷,记‘牧场baby lamb跑呀跑,餐桌上roast lamb味道好’” 1. The little girl fed the baby lamb with fresh grass in the farm.(小女孩在农场用新鲜青草喂小羊羔。)2.We had roast lamb for dinner on Christmas Eve.(平安夜我们晚餐吃了烤羊肉。) 51 quirt /kwɜːt/ n. 皮条制的马鞭 名词复数:quirts 无 1. leather quirt(皮马鞭)2. use a quirt(用马鞭) 联想速记:“quirt马鞭皮条做,牧民use a quirt赶牛羊,记‘皮马鞭leather quirt真耐用,牧民放牧use a quirt真方便’” 1. The cowboy carried a leather quirt to control his horses.(牛仔随身携带皮马鞭,控制马匹。)2.In the past, farmers used a quirt to guide the cattle when herding.(过去,农民放牧时用马鞭引导牛群。) 52 career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ n. 生涯;事业 名词复数:careers 无 1. career development(职业发展)2. pursue a career(追求事业) 联想速记:“career事业要规划,职业发展career development靠努力,记‘追求事业pursue a career不放弃,职业规划career development早做起’” 1. She has a successful career in medicine and helped many patients.(她在医学领域事业成功,帮助了很多病人。)2.The company provides training courses to support employees’ career development.(公司提供培训课程,支持员工职业发展。) 53 recognition /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ n. 赞誉;承认;认出 不可数名词 recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 认出;承认 1. receive recognition(获得赞誉)2. recognition of(对……的承认,如recognition of one’s ability) 派生速记:“recognition赞誉是肯定,去tion变recognize(认出),记‘获得赞誉receive recognition真光荣,认出朋友recognize真开心’” 1. His hard work finally received recognition from his boss.(他的努力终于获得了老板的赞誉。)2. 派生词例句:I didn’t recognize her at first because she had changed a lot.(我一开始没认出她,因为她变化太大了。) 54 recording /rɪˈkɔːdɪŋ/ n. 录音;录制;记录 名词复数:recordings record /rɪˈkɔːd/ v. 录制;记录;/ˈrekɔːd/ n. 唱片;记录 1. music recording(音乐录音)2. make a recording(录制) 派生速记:“recording录音要保存,去ing变record(录制),记‘音乐录音music recording真珍贵,录制歌曲make a recording要用心’” 1. This music recording was made in a famous studio in London.(这首音乐录音是在伦敦著名录音棚制作的。)2. 派生词例句:She likes to record her daily life in a diary.(她喜欢在日记里记录日常生活。) 55 association /əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/ n. 协会;社团;联系 名词复数:associations associate /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ v. 联系;/əˈsəʊsiət/ n. 同事 1. student association(学生社团)2. associate with(与……联系,如associate with sb) 派生速记:“association协会聚朋友,去ion变associate(联系),记‘学生社团student association真热闹,与朋友associate with常相聚’” 1. He joined the school’s music association to make more friends.(他加入学校音乐社团,交更多朋友。)2. 派生词例句:People often associate red with happiness in Chinese culture.(在中国文化中,人们常把红色和幸福联系起来。) 56 version /ˈvɜːʃn/ n. 版本,改写本 名词复数:versions 无 1. different versions(不同版本,如different versions of a book)2. updated version(更新版本) 联想速记:“version版本有不同,更新版本updated version功能强,记‘书的different versions内容异,软件updated version更好用’” 1. There are different versions of this story; I like the original one best.(这个故事有不同版本,我最喜欢原版。)2.The company released an updated version of the app with new features.(公司发布了这款应用的更新版本,增加了新功能。) 57 regardless /rɪˈɡɑːdləs/ adv. 不顾;不加理会 无词形变化 regardless of(不管……,短语) 1. regardless of(不管……,如regardless of age)2. go on regardless(不顾困难继续) 短语速记:“regardless不顾别在意,regardless of不管条件,记‘不管年龄regardless of age都能学,不顾困难go on regardless不放弃’” 1. Everyone can join the club regardless of their age or gender.(不管年龄和性别,所有人都能加入这个俱乐部。)2.He decided to go on with his plan regardless of the difficulties.(他不顾困难,决定继续实施计划。) 58 frontier /ˈfrʌntɪə(r)/ n. 国界;边界;边境;前沿 名词复数:frontiers 无 1. frontier town(边境城镇)2. scientific frontier(科学前沿) 联想速记:“frontier边境守家园,科学前沿frontier探未知,记‘边境城镇frontier town很安宁,科学前沿frontier多创新’” 1. The frontier town has a unique culture because of its location.(这座边境城镇因地理位置,有着独特的文化。)2.Scientists are always exploring the scientific frontier to make new discoveries.(科学家们不断探索科学前沿,寻求新发现。) 59 election /ɪˈlekʃn/ n. 选举;当选 名词复数:elections elect /ɪˈlekt/ v. 选举;推选 1. presidential election(总统选举)2. win an election(赢得选举) 派生速记:“election选举很重要,去ion变elect(选举),记‘总统选举presidential election受关注,选举代表elect sb尽义务’” 1. The country will hold a presidential election next year.(这个国家明年将举行总统选举。)2. 派生词例句:They elected him as the leader of the student union.(他们选举他为学生会主席。) 60 numbness /nʌmnəs/ n. 麻木;失去知觉 不可数名词 numb /nʌm/ adj. 麻木的;v. 使麻木 1. numbness in the hand(手麻)2. feel numb(感到麻木) 派生速记:“numbness麻木没感觉,去ness变numb(麻木的),记‘手麻numbness别慌张,久坐feel numb要活动’” 1. She felt numbness in her legs after sitting for too long.(她久坐后感觉腿麻。)2. 派生词例句:The cold wind made his fingers numb, so he put on gloves.(寒风让他的手指麻木,他只好戴上手套。) 61 diagnosis /ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/ n. 诊断;(问题原因的)判断 名词复数:diagnoses diagnose /ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz/ v. 诊断;判断 1. medical diagnosis(医疗诊断)2. make a diagnosis(做出诊断) 派生速记:“diagnosis诊断找病因,去is变diagnose(诊断),记‘医疗诊断medical diagnosis很关键,医生diagnose病情早治疗’” 1. The doctor made a correct diagnosis after examining the patient carefully.(医生仔细检查病人后,做出了正确诊断。)2. 派生词例句:It took the experts a week to diagnose the cause of the machine failure.(专家们花了一周时间,才判断出机器故障的原因。) 62 pill /pɪl/ n. 药丸;药片 名词复数:pills 无 1. take a pill(吃药丸)2. sleeping pill(安眠药) 联想速记:“pill药丸圆又小,生病take a pill要遵医嘱,记‘吃药丸take a pill治感冒,安眠药sleeping pill别多吃’” 1. The doctor told her to take one pill three times a day.(医生让她每天吃三次药,一次一片。)2.You should not take sleeping pills without a doctor’s advice.(没有医生建议,不要吃安眠药。) 63 disability /ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/ n. 缺陷;故障;残疾 名词复数:disabilities disable /dɪsˈeɪbl/ v. 使残疾;使失去能力 1. physical disability(身体残疾)2. disability of a machine(机器故障) 派生速记:“disability残疾要关爱,去ity变disable(使残疾),记‘身体残疾physical disability需帮助,事故disable sb真可惜’” 1. The school provides special facilities for students with physical disability.(学校为身体残疾的学生提供特殊设施。)2. 派生词例句:The accident disabled him, but he never gave up his dream.(事故让他残疾,但他从未放弃梦想。) 64 permanently /ˈpɜːmənəntli/ adv. 永久地;长久地 无词形变化 permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ adj. 永久的;长久的 1. permanently settle(永久定居)2. permanent job(固定工作) 派生速记:“permanently永久不改变,去ly变permanent(永久的),记‘永久定居permanently在城市,固定工作permanent job真稳定’” 1. They decided to permanently settle in this city after getting married.(他们结婚后,决定永久定居在这座城市。)2. 派生词例句:She finally found a permanent job in a big company.(她终于在一家大公司找到一份固定工作。) 65 clench /klentʃ/ v. 捏紧,攥紧;咬紧 动词过去式/过去分词:clenched 无 1. clench one’s fists(攥紧拳头)2. clench one’s teeth(咬紧牙关) 联想速记:“clench攥紧拳头显决心,咬紧牙关clench one’s teeth抗困难,记‘生气时clench one’s fists别冲动,遇困难clench one’s teeth坚持住’” 1. He clenched his fists in anger when he heard the bad news.(听到坏消息,他生气地攥紧了拳头。)2.She clenched her teeth and finished the long-distance race.(她咬紧牙关,跑完了长跑。) 66 neural /ˈnjʊərəl/ adj. 神经的;神经系统的 形容词无比较级 neuron /ˈnjʊərɒn/ n. 神经元;神经细胞 1. neural system(神经系统)2. neural network(神经网络) 派生速记:“neural神经很重要,加on变neuron(神经元),记‘神经系统neural system控身体,神经元neuron传信号’” 1. The doctor said his neural system was damaged in the accident.(医生说他的神经系统在事故中受损了。)2. 派生词例句:Neurons are important cells that help transmit information in the brain.(神经元是帮助大脑传递信息的重要细胞。) 67 physician /fɪˈzɪʃn/ n. 医师;(尤指)内科医师 名词复数:physicians physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj. 身体的;物理的 1. see a physician(看内科医生)2. physical examination(体检) 派生速记:“physician内科医生治慢病,去ian变physical(身体的),记‘看内科医生see a physician查身体,体检physical examination要定期’” 1. She went to see a physician because she had a long-term cough.(她因为长期咳嗽,去看了内科医生。)2. 派生词例句:All employees need to have a physical examination every year.(所有员工每年都要体检。) 68 jam /dʒæm/ n. 果酱;堵塞;v. 堵塞;挤满 动词过去式/过去分词:jammed;名词复数:jams 无 1. strawberry jam(草莓果酱)2. traffic jam(交通堵塞) 多义速记:“jam果酱涂面包,交通jam别慌张,记‘早餐吃strawberry jam真香甜,上班遇traffic jam早出门’” 1. My mother made a bottle of strawberry jam with fresh strawberries.(妈妈用新鲜草莓做了一瓶草莓果酱。)2.We were late for the meeting because of a heavy traffic jam.(因为严重交通堵塞,我们开会迟到了。) 69 persistent /pəˈsɪstənt/ adj. 坚持不懈的;执着的;持续的 形容词比较级:more persistent;最高级:most persistent persist /pəˈsɪst/ v. 坚持;持续 1. persistent effort(坚持不懈的努力)2. persist in(坚持……,如persist in doing sth) 派生速记:“persistent坚持不放弃,去ent变persist(坚持),记‘坚持不懈的努力persistent effort结硕果,坚持梦想persist in不放弃’” 1. His persistent effort helped him pass the difficult exam.(他坚持不懈的努力,帮他通过了难考。)2. 派生词例句:She persisted in practicing the piano every day, even when she was tired.(即使累了,她也坚持每天练钢琴。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Let’s talk music 同步词汇笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语冀教版选择性必修第二册
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Unit 2 Let’s talk music 同步词汇笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语冀教版选择性必修第二册
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Unit 2 Let’s talk music 同步词汇笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语冀教版选择性必修第二册
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