精品解析：广东省广州市实验外语学校2025-2026学年高二上学期试卷10月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期 10月 月考卷 高二英语(试题) 卷面满分130分 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A California’s Hidden Gems Lost Coast An experienced hiker’s paradise, California’s Lost Coast stretches from Shelter Cove to Mattole Beach, about 75 miles. If that’s too ambitious, drive the Mattole Loop instead, stopping to explore Humboldt Redwoods State Park, home to Avenue of the Giants, and the town of Ferndale, recognized by its Victorian architecture. Mono Lake Otherworldly in a number of ways, Mono Lake is an ancient saline lake on California’s eastern edge. No fish swim here, but brine shrimp do, and those draw myriad bird species that migrate along the Pacific Flyway. Distinct limestone formations called tufa stand out — literally and figuratively — at Mono Lake. Point Reyes Point Reyes is pleasantly quiet, especially along its coastal trails. Look for wildflowers and endemic animals on Tomales Point Trail — which rambles for nearly 10 miles on this special, skinny peninsula, delivering gorgeous, foggy views of the Ocean. Trinity Alps Another stunning preserve in Northern California, Trinity Alps Wilderness awe s visitors with its alpine lakes and granite peaks. It’s an excellent option for day hiking, like Hidden Lake Trail, but also for multiday backpacking trips such as the 18.6-mile Canyon Creek Lakes Trail. Shasta Lake This sprawling reservoir might best be experienced via houseboat. Once on board your floating accommodations, try your hand at all the water sports: swimming, water skiing, fishing, jet skiing, and more, all with regal Mount Shasta in the background. 1. What can you do in Point Reyes? A. Enjoy fantastic views. B. Visit a natural preserve. C. Climb sharp peaks. D. Try some water sports. 2. What is the best choice for people carrying binoculars and bird field guide? A. Shasta Lake. B. Point Reyes. C. Mono Lake. D. Lost Coast. 3. Where would this passage most probably come from? A. An advertisement B. A travel guide C. An encyclopaedia D. A nature novel B I was born in a small town in Pakistan called Quetta in 1980. When I was a little boy of about ten years old. I developed an interest in calligraphy. Back then we only had a TV channel with limited programs, One of the programs was about learning calligraphy. I was engaged and spent several years learning different calligraphy scripts (笔迹) in the Urdu language. After graduation, I came to Dubai, UAE. Falling in love with the architecture and high-rise buildings, I wanted to shoot the amazing beauty form different angles. So I bought a camera and learned photography, joined photography groups and attended workshops. After few years, I got bored of photographing landscapes and cityscapes. Seven years ago, while going through the photography blogs and looking through others’ works. I read the term called “light painting”. a photography technique that allows you to draw in space. I started experimenting with that and soon it hit me: why not bring back my passion for calligraphy using light painting technique? Since that day. I’ve been drawing light calligraphy. To achieve the best results. I decided to build the lights myself. The best part about my work is that they are not photoshopped. I prefer to get the results straight out of the camera. I don’t even turn over the images. To achieve that, I have to write in reverse (倒置) and that took a lot of practice to get it right. Currently, I’m working on the idea of bringing abandoned places back to life, including buildings which have lost their charm and are hidden in darkness. Through my photography, I try to employ light calligraphy by writing a word that attaches a deep meaning to those places and telling stories behind them. In this way, I hope people will revisit these places and appreciate the real reason for their construction. 4. What can be implied from the author’s experience in Quetta? A. He had access to plenty art resources. B. He was fond of calligraphy channels. C. He grasped scripts of many languages. D. He was willing to dig into calligraphy. 5. What made the author interested in taking pictures in Dubai? A. Visual impacts of structures. B. Remarkable urban planning. C. Mysterious building stories. D. Odd angles of architecture. 6. How did the author enhance the effects of light calligraphy? A. By learning from others. B. By sticking to originality. C. By beautifying his photos. D. By drawing in open space. 7. What is the author’s role in practising his current idea? A. A writer putting down real thoughts. B. An educator spreading sound values. C An artist regenerating forgotten sites. D. A historian looking for ignored areas. C Years ago I spoke with a 16-year-old girl who was considering the idea of having a computer companion in the future, and she described the upside to me. It’s not that the robot she had imagined was so inspiring. It’s that she had already found people to be so disappointing. And now, for the first time, she explained to me, people have options. Back then I thought her comments seemed prescient (预见未来的) . Now I find them timely. This girl had grown up in a time when conversational machines were presented as empathy devices that could understand her. And so it seemed natural to her that other machines would expand the range of conversation. But there is something she may have been too young to understand or, like a lot of us, tend to forget when we talk to machines. These robots can perform empathy in a conversation about your friend, your mother, or your child, but they have no experience of any of these relationships. Their conversations about life occupy the realm of the as-if. In our manufacturing and marketing of these machines, we encourage children to develop an emotional tie that is sure to lead to an empathetic dead end. On top of this, it has become fashionable for psychologists to critique empathy, a unique form of human connection, just at a time when we are starting relationships with objects with none to give. The coincidence is too convenient: children will lose the ability to have empathy if they relate too consistently with objects that cannot form empathetic ties. Technology challenges us to look at our human values. We can try to use technology to cure Parkinson’s or Alzheimer’s, which would be a blessing, but that blessing is not a reason to move from artificial brain enhancement to artificial intimacy (亲密). And yet that is the kind of talk that one hears these days. The narrative begins with the idea that compassionate robots would be “better than nothing”, better because there aren’t enough people to teach, love, and tend to people. But that idea quickly shifts into another: robots would be better than almost anything. Unlike people, they would not abandon you or get sick and die. They might not be capable of love, but they won’t break your heart. From better than nothing to better than anything. These are stations on our voyage to forgetting what it means to be human. But the forgetting begins long before we have a robot companion in place; it begins when we even think of putting one in place. To build the robots, we must first rebuild ourselves as people ready to be their companions. Being human today is about the struggle to remain genuinely empathetic. Ourselves-to remember why it matters, to remember what we cherish. These says, to be human is to keep one’s mind on the glory that one is. 8. The author mentions the 16-year-old girl mainly to . A. draw a comparison B. provide an example C. evaluate a comment D. introduce a topic 9. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. Technology unexpectedly advances empathy studies. B. Psychologists accidentally ignore the needs of children. C. The criticism of empathy is scientifically valid but poorly timed. D. The tech industries may benefit from the timing of psychological cycles? 10. Which of the following statements might the author agree with? A. Technological progress clarifies human values through challenges. B. Artificial intimacy reflects technological progress yet threatens empathy. C. Technology’s medical benefits justify its application in emotional domains. D Future technologies like AI companions require stricter moral regulations. 11. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Empathy at Risk: Psychology’s New Frontier B. Why Humans Prefer Robots: An Analysis of Social Failure C. Faking Intimacy: When Machines Decrease Our Humanity D The Rise of Robot Companions: A Technological Revolution D Every time we make a new video or send an email, or post a photo of our latest meal, it’s like turning on a small light bulb (灯泡) that’ ll never be turned off. This points to an uncomfortable and extremely modern question: To help save the planet, should we be using less data? Given how much of modern life depends on digital data, the answer could be a key aspect to living nobly in the AI age. Why do posts produce carbon at all? When you send a post on Moments, it goes along a chain of energy-burning electronics. Your Wi-Fi router sends the signal along wires to the local exchange — the box on the street corner — and from there to a telecoms company, and from there to huge data centers operated by the tech giants. Each of those runs on electricity, and it all adds up. Today, about 400 million homes worldwide have at least one “smart” device— curtains, electric cookers, refrigerators, and pads. By 2028, that figure is expected to nearly double. We are, in other words, being taken into a world where it’s harder to do anything without turning on a digital light bulb. This puts eco-conscious consumers in a bind. After all, who would like to be someone that can’t get their information properly because they’re too busy keeping the carbon footprint of their searches down? In the absence of systemic change, worrying over our individual data-usage decisions is “like trying to hold back a flood with a bucket and spade (铁铲).” Still, there’s something we can do. When we face a digital decision, the less data-thirsty option will often be the smarter one. Blocking third-party tracking when we’ re on the web, for example, not only reduces the power consumption of internet browsing; it’s also good for your privacy. More fundamentally, maybe we don’t need to turn everything into data. If I put down my phone the next time I’m on a train, it won’t save the planet. But I’ll be looking out the window with my own eyes, creating a memory that releases no carbon at all. 12. What does the author imply about data usage? A. It is energy-consuming. B. It is easy and convenient. C. Its negative effects are ignored. D. Its benefits are underestimated. 13. What is the function of paragraph 2? A. To entertain. B. To inform. C. To persuade. D. To inspire. 14. What do the underlined words “in a bind” mean in paragraph 3? A. At risk. B. At a loss. C. At ease. D. At a disadvantage. 15. What does the author emphasize concerning carbon reduction in the last paragraph? A. The removal of digital data. B. The promotion of ecotourism. C. The value of personal contribution. D. The significance of systemic change. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Work with Different Cultures Working effectively with different cultures is a necessary skill for anyone in a culturally diverse work environment. Cultural variations in the workplace may range from simple regional differences, such as varying dialects (方言), to different viewpoints on timeliness, efficiency, and communication. ____16____ Be aware of your words and actions. What seems proper to you may not be a cultural standard to another person. ____17____ Is what you’re about to say possibly rude? If so, figure out a way to express it differently. Before you give someone at work a high five or a pat on the back, take a moment to consider your actions. Based on what you know about that culture, is touching in the workplace proper? Practise patience. It may take a while for you to get used to working with people from different cultures. Don’t worry, that’s normal. Try not to get angry if communication takes a little extra effort at first. For example, maybe you are now working with someone whose first language is not your mother tongue. In this case, they might not understand your point. ____18____ Try saying, “OK, I can see I’m not making myself clear. How can I help us get on the same page?” Look at issues from a different angle (角度). Don’t assume that you are all looking at the issue from the same angle. It’s possible that you might think you’re working with the same goals in mind, but others may have different ideas about how to achieve them. ____19____ Looking at an issue from another point of view can help you find solutions that you might not have considered. ____20____ But if you put yourself in the right frame of mind, you will likely find it a rewarding experience despite some challenges. A. An important way is trying to be humorous. B. A good rule is to consider your words before you speak. C. Learning to communicate better helps you work with people. D. There are suggestions for you to work with different cultures. E. Once someone explains their viewpoint, take some time to reflect. F. Instead of getting impatient, try to treat it as a learning experience. G. If you’ve never worked with different cultures before, it can be difficult. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Tim Wilson, an 18-year-old student at Barker College in Sydney, Australia, designed a soft robot that gives reassuring (使安心的) hugs. His ____21____ was his sister’s frequent trouble getting a good night’s sleep. “I saw the ____22____ of poor sleep on her,” Tim says. Therefore, for a high-school research project, he ____23____ to deal with “a real need in the world”. His ____24____ — a huggable, co-sleeping robot — won him a big prize at an international competition. Besides returning hugs, Tim’s ____25____ also copies breathing through its chest (胸膛), which gently rises and falls. “The robot even attempts to ____26____ its breathing rate to the hugger’s and mirror how fast the hugger’s breathing,” Tim says. “That part proved ____27____. After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels. It’s not always going to be mirroring you ____28____,” he adds. “My sister ____29____ it very cute,” he says. “One of the things that surprised me was that she told me it was quite _____30_____ and reassuring.” Some people _____31_____ emotional support dogs. But some places might not _____32_____ animals. In a super-clean hospital, an animal may cause a _____33_____ to sick kids. “Being able to assure kids is quite a _____34_____ thing,” Tim says. “But it would be _____35_____ if my product could do it.” 21. A. trip B. destination C. response D. inspiration 22. A. impact B. focus C. advice D. impression 23. A. failed B. decided C. refused D. disagreed 24. A. favorite B. function C. discovery D. solution 25. A. computer B. radio C. machine D. car 26 A. tie B. refer C. match D. combine 27. A. special B. creative C. effective D. difficult 28. A. exactly B. immediately C. carefully D. generally 29. A. made B. kept C. found D. proved 30. A. independent B. relaxing C. responsible D. frightening 31. A. give up B. die from C. figure out D. benefit from 32. A. allow B. feed C. request D. absorb 33. A. difference B. choice C. risk D. chance 34. A. typical B. challenging C. convenient D. promising 35. A. cool B. real C. flexible D. normal 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ____36____ (high) anticipated film Evil Unbound has sparked strong audience interest, with presales exceeding 30,000 screenings within just one hour of ticket availability, ____37____ (account) for 99.7 percent of scheduled screenings on its first day of presales. By the afternoon of Thursday, advance ticket sales had surpassed 1 million yuan. ____38____ (title) Evil Unbound in English, the film ____39____ (set) to be released on Sept 18 and has a runtime of 125 minutes. The movie, directed by Zhao Linshan and featuring famous actors such as Jiang Wu, Wang Zhiwen, Li Naiwen, Sun Qian, ____40____ Feng Wenjuan, depicts the brutal human ____41____ (experiment) and biological warfare research conducted ____42____ Japanese invaders in Harbin’s Pingfang district towards the end of World War II. A cautionary note has been issued by the producers: Viewers ____43____ are under the age of 18 are advised to exercise discretion due to the ____44____ (film) intense and graphic content. Parents are especially reminded to consider its suitability for ____45____ (young) audiences. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据句子意思和中文提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词，请将答案写在答题卡相应的横向上。 46. The ________ helped me locate the reference books I needed for my research. (图书管理员)(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. What led you to that ________? (结论)(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. She ________ aimlessly around the streets, not knowing where to go. (闲逛)(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Researchers are busy ________(分析) the results of the study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. This warm weather is ________ for February. (不正常的) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. He is ________ complaining about his job. (不断地)(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Please provide all the ________ information about the case. (相关的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53 I have a ________ for coffee over tea in the morning. (偏好)(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. After working at the desk for three hours, she stood up to ________ herself. (伸展) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The idea of working abroad ________ to her as a way to broaden her horizons. (吸引)(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 句子翻译(每小题3分，共15分) 56. 我深吸一口气，鼓起勇气试一试。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 恐惧笼罩的我，感觉自己心跳剧烈，手心出汗。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 为了赶上同学们，汤姆把每一分课余时间都花在学习上。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 泪水在眼眶中打转，我悲痛得僵在原地。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 60. 最令我开心的是，我坚持到了最后。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节(满分25) 61. 最近，你们学校组织了一次School trip，目的地是一个湿地公园。请你给在新西兰的笔友Paul写一个Email，介绍这次活动。 内容包括：1. 活动内容；2. 感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Paul, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期 10月 月考卷 高二英语(试题) 卷面满分130分 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A California’s Hidden Gems Lost Coast An experienced hiker’s paradise, California’s Lost Coast stretches from Shelter Cove to Mattole Beach, about 75 miles. If that’s too ambitious, drive the Mattole Loop instead, stopping to explore Humboldt Redwoods State Park, home to Avenue of the Giants, and the town of Ferndale, recognized by its Victorian architecture. Mono Lake Otherworldly in a number of ways, Mono Lake is an ancient saline lake on California’s eastern edge. No fish swim here, but brine shrimp do, and those draw myriad bird species that migrate along the Pacific Flyway. Distinct limestone formations called tufa stand out — literally and figuratively — at Mono Lake. Point Reyes Point Reyes is pleasantly quiet, especially along its coastal trails. Look for wildflowers and endemic animals on Tomales Point Trail — which rambles for nearly 10 miles on this special, skinny peninsula, delivering gorgeous, foggy views of the Ocean. Trinity Alps Another stunning preserve in Northern California, Trinity Alps Wilderness awe s visitors with its alpine lakes and granite peaks. It’s an excellent option for day hiking, like Hidden Lake Trail, but also for multiday backpacking trips such as the 18.6-mile Canyon Creek Lakes Trail. Shasta Lake This sprawling reservoir might best be experienced via houseboat. Once on board your floating accommodations, try your hand at all the water sports: swimming, water skiing, fishing, jet skiing, and more, all with regal Mount Shasta in the background. 1. What can you do in Point Reyes? A. Enjoy fantastic views. B. Visit a natural preserve. C. Climb sharp peaks. D. Try some water sports. 2. What is the best choice for people carrying binoculars and bird field guide? A. Shasta Lake. B. Point Reyes. C. Mono Lake. D. Lost Coast. 3. Where would this passage most probably come from? A. An advertisement B. A travel guide C. An encyclopaedia D. A nature novel 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了加利福尼亚州的景点及相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Point Reyes部分“Look for wildflowers and endemic animals on Tomales Point Trail— which rambles for nearly 10 miles on this special, skinny peninsula, delivering gorgeous, foggy views of the Ocean.(在Tomales Point Trail上寻找野花和特有动物——在这个特殊的、狭长的半岛上漫步近10英里，可以欣赏到壮丽的、雾蒙蒙的海洋景色)”可知，在Point Reyes可以欣赏到美丽的景色。故选A。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mono Lake部分“No fish swim here, but brine shrimp do, and those draw myriad bird species that migrate along the Pacific Flyway.(这里没有鱼游，但卤虾游，这些吸引了无数种沿着太平洋航道迁徙的鸟类)”可知，Mono Lake有无数种沿着太平洋航道迁徙的鸟类，对于携带望远镜和鸟类野外指南的人来说，最好的选择是Mono Lake。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“California’s Hidden Gems (加利福尼亚隐藏的瑰宝)”以及文章对于加利福尼亚州景点的介绍可推知，文章可能出自旅游指南。故选B。 B I was born in a small town in Pakistan called Quetta in 1980. When I was a little boy of about ten years old. I developed an interest in calligraphy. Back then we only had a TV channel with limited programs, One of the programs was about learning calligraphy. I was engaged and spent several years learning different calligraphy scripts (笔迹) in the Urdu language. After graduation, I came to Dubai, UAE. Falling in love with the architecture and high-rise buildings, I wanted to shoot the amazing beauty form different angles. So I bought a camera and learned photography, joined photography groups and attended workshops. After few years, I got bored of photographing landscapes and cityscapes. Seven years ago, while going through the photography blogs and looking through others’ works. I read the term called “light painting”. a photography technique that allows you to draw in space. I started experimenting with that and soon it hit me: why not bring back my passion for calligraphy using light painting technique? Since that day. I’ve been drawing light calligraphy. To achieve the best results. I decided to build the lights myself. The best part about my work is that they are not photoshopped. I prefer to get the results straight out of the camera. I don’t even turn over the images. To achieve that, I have to write in reverse (倒置) and that took a lot of practice to get it right. Currently, I’m working on the idea of bringing abandoned places back to life, including buildings which have lost their charm and are hidden in darkness. Through my photography, I try to employ light calligraphy by writing a word that attaches a deep meaning to those places and telling stories behind them. In this way, I hope people will revisit these places and appreciate the real reason for their construction. 4. What can be implied from the author’s experience in Quetta? A. He had access to plenty art resources. B. He was fond of calligraphy channels. C. He grasped scripts of many languages. D. He was willing to dig into calligraphy. 5. What made the author interested in taking pictures in Dubai? A. Visual impacts of structures. B. Remarkable urban planning. C. Mysterious building stories. D. Odd angles of architecture. 6. How did the author enhance the effects of light calligraphy? A. By learning from others. B. By sticking to originality. C. By beautifying his photos. D. By drawing in open space. 7. What is the author’s role in practising his current idea? A. A writer putting down real thoughts. B. An educator spreading sound values. C. An artist regenerating forgotten sites. D. A historian looking for ignored areas. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从对书法感兴趣到在迪拜从事光绘书法摄影的经历和创作理念。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was engaged and spent several years learning different calligraphy scripts (笔迹) in the Urdu language.(我全神贯注，花了好几年时间学习乌尔都语的不同书法笔迹。)”可知，作者愿意深入研究书法。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Falling in love with the architecture and high-rise buildings, I wanted to shoot the amazing beauty form different angles.(我爱上了这里的建筑和高楼大厦，想从不同的角度拍摄这令人惊叹的美。)”可知，建筑物的视觉冲击力让作者对在迪拜拍照产生了兴趣。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The best part about my work is that they are not photoshopped. I prefer to get the results straight out of the camera.(我工作的最好的部分是它们没有经过PS处理。我更喜欢直接从相机里得到结果。)”可知，作者通过坚持原创性来增强光绘书法的效果。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Currently, I’m working on the idea of bringing abandoned places back to life, including buildings which have lost their charm and are hidden in darkness. Through my photography, I try to employ light calligraphy by writing a word that attaches a deep meaning to those places and telling stories behind them.(目前，我正在研究如何让废弃的地方重现生机，包括那些失去魅力、隐藏在黑暗中的建筑。通过我的摄影，我尝试用光绘书法写下一个对这些地方有深刻意义的词，并讲述它们背后的故事。)”可知，作者目前所扮演的角色是让被遗忘的遗址重现生机的艺术家。故选C。 C Years ago I spoke with a 16-year-old girl who was considering the idea of having a computer companion in the future, and she described the upside to me. It’s not that the robot she had imagined was so inspiring. It’s that she had already found people to be so disappointing. And now, for the first time, she explained to me, people have options. Back then I thought her comments seemed prescient (预见未来的) . Now I find them timely. This girl had grown up in a time when conversational machines were presented as empathy devices that could understand her. And so it seemed natural to her that other machines would expand the range of conversation. But there is something she may have been too young to understand or, like a lot of us, tend to forget when we talk to machines. These robots can perform empathy in a conversation about your friend, your mother, or your child, but they have no experience of any of these relationships. Their conversations about life occupy the realm of the as-if. In our manufacturing and marketing of these machines, we encourage children to develop an emotional tie that is sure to lead to an empathetic dead end. On top of this, it has become fashionable for psychologists to critique empathy, a unique form of human connection, just at a time when we are starting relationships with objects with none to give. The coincidence is too convenient: children will lose the ability to have empathy if they relate too consistently with objects that cannot form empathetic ties. Technology challenges us to look at our human values. We can try to use technology to cure Parkinson’s or Alzheimer’s, which would be a blessing, but that blessing is not a reason to move from artificial brain enhancement to artificial intimacy (亲密). And yet that is the kind of talk that one hears these days. The narrative begins with the idea that compassionate robots would be “better than nothing”, better because there aren’t enough people to teach, love, and tend to people. But that idea quickly shifts into another: robots would be better than almost anything. Unlike people, they would not abandon you or get sick and die. They might not be capable of love, but they won’t break your heart. From better than nothing to better than anything. These are stations on our voyage to forgetting what it means to be human. But the forgetting begins long before we have a robot companion in place; it begins when we even think of putting one in place. To build the robots, we must first rebuild ourselves as people ready to be their companions. Being human today is about the struggle to remain genuinely empathetic. Ourselves-to remember why it matters, to remember what we cherish. These says, to be human is to keep one’s mind on the glory that one is. 8. The author mentions the 16-year-old girl mainly to . A. draw a comparison B. provide an example C. evaluate a comment D. introduce a topic 9. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. Technology unexpectedly advances empathy studies. B. Psychologists accidentally ignore the needs of children. C. The criticism of empathy is scientifically valid but poorly timed. D. The tech industries may benefit from the timing of psychological cycles? 10. Which of the following statements might the author agree with? A. Technological progress clarifies human values through challenges. B. Artificial intimacy reflects technological progress yet threatens empathy. C. Technology’s medical benefits justify its application in emotional domains. D. Future technologies like AI companions require stricter moral regulations. 11. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Empathy at Risk: Psychology’s New Frontier B. Why Humans Prefer Robots: An Analysis of Social Failure C. Faking Intimacy: When Machines Decrease Our Humanity D. The Rise of Robot Companions: A Technological Revolution 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人们与机器人建立关系时，机器人表现出的看似亲密但实际是虚假的共情，这种虚假的亲密关系会让人们逐渐忘记作为人类的意义，减少人性。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Years ago I spoke with a 16-year-old girl who was considering the idea of having a computer companion in the future, and she described the upside to me. It’s not that the robot she had imagined was so inspiring. It’s that she had already found people to be so disappointing. And now, for the first time, she explained to me, people have options. Back then I thought her comments seemed prescient (预见未来的). Now I find them timely. (几年前，我和一个16岁的女孩聊天，她正在考虑将来有一个电脑伴侣的想法，她向我描述了它的好处。这并不是说她想象中的机器人有多么鼓舞人心。而是她已经发现人们是如此令人失望。现在，她向我解释说，人们第一次有了选择。当时我觉得她的评论似乎很有先见之明。现在我发现它们是及时的)”可知，作者在文章开头提到这个16岁的女孩，描述她成长在对话机器被视为能理解她的共情设备的时代，以及她对机器扩展对话范围的自然看法，从而引出全文的核心议题 —— 人类与人工智能伴侣的关系，以及这种关系对人性（尤其是同理心）的潜在影响所。以作者提到这个女孩主要是为了引出话题。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In our manufacturing and marketing of these machines, we encourage children to develop an emotional tie that is sure to lead to an empathetic dead end. On top of this, it has become fashionable for psychologists to critique empathy, a unique form of human connection, just at a time when we are starting relationships with objects with none to give. The coincidence is too convenient: children will lose the ability to have empathy if they relate too consistently with objects that cannot form empathetic ties.( 在我们制造和销售这些机器的过程中，我们鼓励孩子们建立一种情感联系，这种联系肯定会导致同理心的死胡同。最重要的是，心理学家批评同理心已经成为一种时尚。这是一种独特的人际关系形式，就在我们开始与无物交往的时候。这种巧合太方便了：如果孩子们与不能形成同理心联系的物体过于一致，他们就会失去同理心的能力)”可知，第三段指出，在人们开始与无共情能力的机器建立关系时，心理学家恰好开始批评人类独特的共情能力。这种“巧合” 使得人们更容易接受机器，间接利于科技行业推广相关产品，因此“科技行业可能从心理周期的时机中获益”。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Technology challenges us to look at our human values. We can try to use technology to cure Parkinson’s or Alzheimer’s, which would be a blessing, but that blessing is not a reason to move from artificial brain enhancement to artificial intimacy(亲密).( 科技促使我们审视人类的价值。我们可以尝试用技术来治疗帕金森氏症或阿尔茨海默氏症，这将是一种祝福，但这种祝福并不是从人工增强大脑转向人工亲密的理由)”以及第六段中“ From better than nothing to better than anything. These are stations on our voyage to forgetting what it means to be human. But the forgetting begins long before we have a robot companion in place; it begins when we even think of putting one in place( 从聊胜于无到无与伦比。这些都是我们在逐渐遗忘“人之为人的意义”这趟旅程中的站点。但这种遗忘早在我们拥有机器人伴侣之前就已开始；它始于我们甚至萌生“要拥有一个机器人伴侣”这个念头的那一刻)”可知，文章提到我们可以利用技术治疗帕金森或老年痴呆症，这是好事；但会让人们逐渐忘记共情，因此人工亲密反映了技术进步但威胁到了共情（empathy）。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了人们与机器人建立关系时，机器人表现出的看似亲密但实际是虚假的共情，这种虚假的亲密关系会让人们逐渐忘记作为人类的意义，减少人性。所以C选项“假装亲密：当机器减少我们的人性时”是最佳标题。故选C项。 D Every time we make a new video or send an email, or post a photo of our latest meal, it’s like turning on a small light bulb (灯泡) that’ ll never be turned off. This points to an uncomfortable and extremely modern question: To help save the planet, should we be using less data? Given how much of modern life depends on digital data, the answer could be a key aspect to living nobly in the AI age. Why do posts produce carbon at all? When you send a post on Moments, it goes along a chain of energy-burning electronics. Your Wi-Fi router sends the signal along wires to the local exchange — the box on the street corner — and from there to a telecoms company, and from there to huge data centers operated by the tech giants. Each of those runs on electricity, and it all adds up. Today, about 400 million homes worldwide have at least one “smart” device— curtains, electric cookers, refrigerators, and pads. By 2028, that figure is expected to nearly double. We are, in other words, being taken into a world where it’s harder to do anything without turning on a digital light bulb. This puts eco-conscious consumers in a bind. After all, who would like to be someone that can’t get their information properly because they’re too busy keeping the carbon footprint of their searches down? In the absence of systemic change, worrying over our individual data-usage decisions is “like trying to hold back a flood with a bucket and spade (铁铲).” Still, there’s something we can do. When we face a digital decision, the less data-thirsty option will often be the smarter one. Blocking third-party tracking when we’ re on the web, for example, not only reduces the power consumption of internet browsing; it’s also good for your privacy. More fundamentally, maybe we don’t need to turn everything into data. If I put down my phone the next time I’m on a train, it won’t save the planet. But I’ll be looking out the window with my own eyes, creating a memory that releases no carbon at all. 12. What does the author imply about data usage? A. It is energy-consuming. B. It is easy and convenient. C. Its negative effects are ignored. D. Its benefits are underestimated. 13. What is the function of paragraph 2? A. To entertain. B. To inform. C. To persuade. D. To inspire. 14. What do the underlined words “in a bind” mean in paragraph 3? A. At risk. B. At a loss. C. At ease. D. At a disadvantage. 15. What does the author emphasize concerning carbon reduction in the last paragraph? A. The removal of digital data. B. The promotion of ecotourism. C. The value of personal contribution. D. The significance of systemic change. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要探讨了数字数据使用对环境的影响，强调了在AI时代减少碳排放的必要性。文章通过分析数据传输过程中的碳排放问题，指出随着智能设备的普及，数据使用对环境的影响日益显著。尽管系统性变革是关键，但个人在数据使用上的选择也能对环保产生积极影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Every time we make a new video or send an email, or post a photo of our latest meal, it’s like turning on a small light bulb (灯泡) that’ll never be turned off. This points to an uncomfortable and extremely modern question: To help save the planet, should we be using less data? Given how much of modern life depends on digital data, the answer could be a key aspect to living nobly in the AI age.(每次我们制作一个新视频、发一封电子邮件、发布一张我们最近吃的饭的照片，就像打开了一个永远关不掉的小灯泡。这就引出了一个让人不舒服但又非常现代的问题：为了拯救地球，我们应该减少数据的使用吗？考虑到现代生活在很大程度上依赖于数字数据，这个问题的答案可能是在人工智能时代高尚生活的一个关键方面。)”和第二段的“When you send a post on Moments, it goes along a chain of energy-burning electronics. Your Wi-Fi router sends the signal along wires to the local exchange — the box on the street corner — and from there to a telecoms company, and from there to huge data centers operated by the tech giants. Each of those runs on electricity, and it all adds up.(当你在朋友圈发一条帖子时，它会通过一系列耗能的电子设备。你的Wi-Fi路由器通过电线将信号发送到本地交换机——街角的盒子——然后从那里发送到电信公司，再从那里发送到由科技巨头运营的大型数据中心。每一个都是用电运行的，这些都加起来了。)”可知，作者指出每一次发送信总、发布照片等行为都会产生碳排放，因为这些行为都依赖于一系列耗电的电了设备。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Why do posts produce carbon at all? When you send a post on Moments, it goes along a chain of energy-burning electronics. Your Wi-Fi router sends the signal along wires to the local exchange — the box on the street corner — and from there to a telecoms company, and from there to huge data centers operated by the tech giants. Each of those runs on electricity, and it all adds up.( 为什么帖子会产生碳呢？当你在朋友圈发一条帖子时，它会通过一系列耗能的电子设备。你的Wi-Fi路由器通过电线将信号发送到本地交换机——街角的盒子——然后从那里发送到电信公司，再从那里发送到由科技巨头运营的大型数据中心。每一个都是用电运行的，这些都加起来了。)”详细解释了数据发布过程小能源消耗的具体环节，包括数据从用户设备传输到数据中心的路径及共对电力的依赖。因此推断这一段的主要目的是向读者传递信息，解释数据使用为何会产生碳排放。故选B。 【14题详解】 词义猎测题。根据下文“After all, who would like to be someone that can’t get their information properly because they’re too busy keeping the carbon footprint of their searches down?(毕竟，谁愿意成为一个因为忙于降低搜索的碳足迹而无法正确获取信息的人呢？)”和作者提到“This puts eco-conscious consumers in a bind.（这让有环保意识的消费者陷入了困境。)”环保意识的消费者会in a bind可推断，他们既希望减少碳足迹，又不想错过获取信息的机会。因此，“in a bind”可以理解为“陷入困境”。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段“Still, there’s something we can do. When we face a digital decision, the less data-thirsty option will often be the smarter one. Blocking third-party tracking when we’ re on the web, for example, not only reduces the power consumption of internet browsing; it’s also good for your privacy. More fundamentally, maybe we don’t need to turn everything into data. If I put down my phone the next time I’m on a train, it won’t save the planet. But I’ll be looking out the window with my own eyes, creating a memory that releases no carbon at all.(不过，我们还是有办法的。当我们面临数字化决策时，对数据需求较少的选择往往是更明智的选择。例如，当我们上网时阻止第三方跟踪，不仅减少了互联网浏览的功耗；这对你的隐私也有好处。更根本的是，也许我们不需要把所有东西都变成数据。如果我下次在火车上放下手机，那也不能拯救地球。但我会用自己的眼睛看着窗外，创造一段完全不释放碳的记忆。)”提到，尽管个人行为对整体环境影响有限，们我们仍可以在口常生活小做出更环保的选择，例如减少数据使用或关闭第一方追踪。因此推断作者强调即使个人页献微小，也有价值。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Work with Different Cultures Working effectively with different cultures is a necessary skill for anyone in a culturally diverse work environment. Cultural variations in the workplace may range from simple regional differences, such as varying dialects (方言), to different viewpoints on timeliness, efficiency, and communication. ____16____ Be aware of your words and actions. What seems proper to you may not be a cultural standard to another person. ____17____ Is what you’re about to say possibly rude? If so, figure out a way to express it differently. Before you give someone at work a high five or a pat on the back, take a moment to consider your actions. Based on what you know about that culture, is touching in the workplace proper? Practise patience. It may take a while for you to get used to working with people from different cultures. Don’t worry, that’s normal. Try not to get angry if communication takes a little extra effort at first. For example, maybe you are now working with someone whose first language is not your mother tongue. In this case, they might not understand your point. ____18____ Try saying, “OK, I can see I’m not making myself clear. How can I help us get on the same page?” Look at issues from a different angle (角度). Don’t assume that you are all looking at the issue from the same angle. It’s possible that you might think you’re working with the same goals in mind, but others may have different ideas about how to achieve them. ____19____ Looking at an issue from another point of view can help you find solutions that you might not have considered. ____20____ But if you put yourself in the right frame of mind, you will likely find it a rewarding experience despite some challenges. A. An important way is trying to be humorous. B. A good rule is to consider your words before you speak. C. Learning to communicate better helps you work with people. D. There are suggestions for you to work with different cultures. E. Once someone explains their viewpoint, take some time to reflect. F. Instead of getting impatient, try to treat it as a learning experience. G. If you’ve never worked with different cultures before, it can be difficult. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在多元文化的工作环境中与不同文化背景的人有效合作。 【16题详解】 上文“Cultural variations in the workplace may range from simple regional differences, such as varying dialects, to different viewpoints on timeliness, efficiency, and communication.(工作场所的文化差异可能从简单的地区差异，如不同的方言，到对准时、效率和沟通的不同观点)”描述了工作场所中文化差异的多样性，下文则给出了具体的建议来应对这些文化差异。因此，空白处需要一个过渡句来引出下文的建议。选项D“There are suggestions for you to work with different cultures.(有一些建议可以帮助你与不同文化背景的人合作)”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“Be aware of your words and actions. What seems proper to you may not be a cultural standard to another person.(注意你的言行。对你来说合适的事情可能对另一个人来说不是文化标准)”强调了要注意自己的言行举止，因为不同文化背景下的人对同一行为的看法可能不同；下文“Is what you’re about to say possibly rude? If so, figure out a way to express it differently.(你要说的话有可能粗鲁吗？如果是这样，想出另一种表达方式)”进一步强调了说话前要考虑清楚，避免冒犯他人，空处强调说话前要考虑清楚。选项B“A good rule is to consider your words before you speak.(一个好的规则是在说话前要考虑你的话)”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 上文“For example, maybe you are now working with someone whose first language is not your mother tongue. In this case, they might not understand your point.(例如，也许你现在和一个第一语言不是你母语的人一起工作。在这种情况下，他们可能不明白你的意思)”描述了与母语不同的人合作时可能遇到的沟通障碍，下文“Try saying, “OK, I can see I’m not making myself clear. How can I help us get on the same page?”(试着说，“好吧，我看我没说清楚。我怎样才能帮助我们达成共识呢？”)”给出了一个应对沟通障碍的建议，即保持耐心并尝试以不同的方式表达。空处强调保持耐心的重要性。选项F“Instead of getting impatient, try to treat it as a learning experience.(与其变得不耐烦，不如试着把它当作一次学习经历)”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 上文“Don’t assume that you are all looking at the issue from the same angle. It’s possible that you might think you’re working with the same goals in mind, but others may have different ideas about how to achieve them.(不要认为你们都是从同一个角度看问题。有可能你认为你们心中有着相同的目标，但其他人可能对如何实现这些目标有不同的想法)”强调了要理解不同文化背景下的人可能有不同的观点和解决问题的方法，下文“Looking at an issue from another point of view can help you find solutions that you might not have considered.(从另一个角度看问题可以帮助你找到你可能没有考虑过的解决方案)”进一步强调了从不同角度看问题的重要性。空处强调在理解他人观点后要进行反思。选项E“Once someone explains their viewpoint, take some time to reflect.(一旦有人解释了他们的观点，花点时间反思一下)”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 下文“But if you put yourself in the right frame of mind, you will likely find it a rewarding experience despite some challenges.(但是如果你把自己放在正确的心态上，你可能会发现尽管有一些挑战，但这仍然是一次有价值的经历)”强调了尽管与不同文化背景的人合作可能面临挑战，但保持正确的心态可以使其成为一次有价值的经历。空处强调与不同文化背景的人合作的难度。选项G“If you’ve never worked with different cultures before, it can be difficult.(如果你以前从未与不同文化背景的人合作过，这可能会很困难)”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Tim Wilson, an 18-year-old student at Barker College in Sydney, Australia, designed a soft robot that gives reassuring (使安心的) hugs. His ____21____ was his sister’s frequent trouble getting a good night’s sleep. “I saw the ____22____ of poor sleep on her,” Tim says. Therefore, for a high-school research project, he ____23____ to deal with “a real need in the world”. His ____24____ — a huggable, co-sleeping robot — won him a big prize at an international competition. Besides returning hugs, Tim’s ____25____ also copies breathing through its chest (胸膛), which gently rises and falls. “The robot even attempts to ____26____ its breathing rate to the hugger’s and mirror how fast the hugger’s breathing,” Tim says. “That part proved ____27____. After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels. It’s not always going to be mirroring you ____28____,” he adds. “My sister ____29____ it very cute,” he says. “One of the things that surprised me was that she told me it was quite _____30_____ and reassuring.” Some people _____31_____ emotional support dogs. But some places might not _____32_____ animals. In a super-clean hospital, an animal may cause a _____33_____ to sick kids. “Being able to assure kids is quite a _____34_____ thing,” Tim says. “But it would be _____35_____ if my product could do it.” 21. A. trip B. destination C. response D. inspiration 22. A. impact B. focus C. advice D. impression 23. A. failed B. decided C. refused D. disagreed 24. A. favorite B. function C. discovery D. solution 25. A. computer B. radio C. machine D. car 26. A. tie B. refer C. match D. combine 27. A. special B. creative C. effective D. difficult 28. A. exactly B. immediately C. carefully D. generally 29. A. made B. kept C. found D. proved 30. A. independent B. relaxing C. responsible D. frightening 31. A. give up B. die from C. figure out D. benefit from 32. A. allow B. feed C. request D. absorb 33. A. difference B. choice C. risk D. chance 34. A. typical B. challenging C. convenient D. promising 35. A. cool B. real C. flexible D. normal 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍澳大利亚学生蒂姆·威尔逊为帮妹妹改善睡眠，设计出可拥抱的软机器人并获奖的事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的灵感来自于妹妹经常难以睡个好觉的问题。A. trip旅行；B. destination目的地；C. response回应；D. inspiration灵感。根据下文“was his sister’s frequent trouble getting a good night’s sleep”及蒂姆设计机器人可知，妹妹的睡眠问题是他的灵感来源。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“我看到了睡眠不好对她的影响。”A. impact影响；B. focus焦点；C. advice建议；D. impression印象。根据常识和下文的“poor sleep on her”可知，睡眠不足对生活是有影响，所以蒂姆才想要解决这个问题。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在一个高中研究项目中，他决定解决“世界上一个真实存在的需求”。A. failed失败；B. decided决定；C. refused拒绝；D. disagreed不同意。根据上文“his sister’s frequent trouble getting a good night’s sleep.”可知，看到妹妹受睡眠问题困扰，此处指他决定解决这个需求。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的解决方案——一个可拥抱的共眠机器人——为他在一场国际比赛中赢得了大奖。A. favorite最喜欢的事物；B. function功能；C. discovery发现；D. solution解决方案。根据下文“co-sleeping robot — won him a big prize at an international competition.”可知，他的解决方案是一款可拥抱的陪睡机器人为他赢得了国际比赛大奖。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了回抱，蒂姆设计的这个机器还能通过胸膛模拟呼吸，胸膛会轻轻起伏。A. computer电脑；B. radio收音机；C. machine机器（此处指机器人）；D. car汽车。根据上文“a soft robot”可知，此处指这个机器人（机器）。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“这个机器人甚至会尝试让自己的呼吸频率与拥抱者的相匹配，并模仿拥抱者的呼吸速度。”A. tie系；B. refer参考；C. match匹配；D. combine结合。根据下文“mirror how fast the hugger’s breathing”可知，机器人会模仿拥抱者的呼吸速度，即让呼吸频率相匹配。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这部分很难实现。A. special特别的；B. creative有创造力的；C. effective有效的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels”可知，卧室风扇都可能影响相关数据，说明这部分实现起来很难。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它不会总是完全模仿你的呼吸。A. exactly精确地，完全地；B. immediately立刻；C. carefully仔细地；D. generally通常。根据上文“After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels”可知，风扇可能影响数据，由此可推断，机器人无法完全精确地模仿呼吸。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我妹妹觉得它很可爱。”A. made制作；B. kept保持；C. found发现，觉得；D. proved证明。根据语境和下文的“One of the things that surprised me was that she told me it was quite ____10____ and reassuring.”可知，此处指妹妹觉得机器人可爱，found符合语境。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“让我惊讶的一件事是，她告诉我它非常令人放松且让人安心。”A. independent独立的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. responsible负责任的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据上文的““My sister ____9____ it very cute,” he says.”以及下文“and reassuring”可知，妹妹觉得它很可爱，所以此处应填与“让人安心”相近的积极形容词，relaxing符合语境。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些人从情感支持犬那里受益。A. give up放弃；B. die from死于；C. figure out弄明白；D. benefit from从……受益。根据语境和下文的“But some places might not ____12____ animals.”可知，情感支持犬能提供帮助，所以人们从中受益。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有些地方可能不允许养动物。A. allow允许；B. feed喂养；C. request要求；D. absorb吸收。根据下文“In a super-clean hospital, an animal may cause a ____13____ to sick kids.”可知，有些地方不允许有动物。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在超洁净的医院里，动物可能会给生病的孩子带来风险。A. difference差异；B. choice选择；C. risk风险；D. chance机会。根据上文“super- clean hospital”可知，医院需要洁净环境，动物可能带来风险。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“能让孩子们安心是一件相当有挑战性的事。”A. typical典型的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. convenient方便的；D. promising有前途的。根据上文“In a super-clean hospital, an animal may cause a ____13____ to sick kids.”以及下文的“But it would be ____15____ if my product could do it.”可知，情感支持犬在某些地方不适用，由此可知，让孩子安心并非易事，有挑战性。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但如果我的产品能做到这一点，那就太酷了。”A. cool酷的，很棒的；B. real真实的；C. flexible灵活的；D. normal正常的。根据上文的““Being able to assure kids is quite a ____14____ thing,” Tim says.”可知，蒂姆认为自己的机器人若能解决让孩子安心的问题，是很棒的事。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ____36____ (high) anticipated film Evil Unbound has sparked strong audience interest, with presales exceeding 30,000 screenings within just one hour of ticket availability, ____37____ (account) for 99.7 percent of scheduled screenings on its first day of presales. By the afternoon of Thursday, advance ticket sales had surpassed 1 million yuan. ____38____ (title) Evil Unbound in English, the film ____39____ (set) to be released on Sept 18 and has a runtime of 125 minutes. The movie, directed by Zhao Linshan and featuring famous actors such as Jiang Wu, Wang Zhiwen, Li Naiwen, Sun Qian, ____40____ Feng Wenjuan, depicts the brutal human ____41____ (experiment) and biological warfare research conducted ____42____ Japanese invaders in Harbin’s Pingfang district towards the end of World War II. A cautionary note has been issued by the producers: Viewers ____43____ are under the age of 18 are advised to exercise discretion due to the ____44____ (film) intense and graphic content. Parents are especially reminded to consider its suitability for ____45____ (young) audiences. 【答案】36. highly 37. accounting 38. Titled 39. is set 40. and 41. experiments 42. by 43. who##that 44. film’s 45. younger 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了电影《731》备受关注。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：备受期待的电影《731》引发了观众的强烈兴趣，开票仅一小时预售场次就超过30000场，占预售首日预定放映量的99.7%。空处修饰形容词anticipated，用副词highly作状语，highly anticipated表示“备受期待的”。故填highly。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语是has sparked，且空前没有连接词，所以空处用非谓语动词，account for与逻辑主语presales exceeding 30,000 screenings之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填accounting。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影英文名为《Unbound Evil》，计划于9月18日上映，片长125分钟。空处逻辑主语为the film，应用非谓语动词，the film和title之间是动宾关系，用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Titled。 【39题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意参考上题。根据and后的has可知，前后时态应一致，用一般现在时。主语the film和set之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，be set to do sth是固定短语，意为“定于做某事”，且主语the film是单数，be动词用is。故填is set。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：该片由赵林山执导，著名演员姜武、王志文、李乃文、孙茜、冯文娟等主演，讲述了二战结束前日本侵略者在哈尔滨平房区进行的野蛮人体实验和生物武器研究。“Jiang Wu, Wang Zhiwen, Li Naiwen, Sun Qian”和“Feng Wenjuan”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意同上。experiment是可数名词，这里表示不止一次人体实验，应用复数形式。故填experiments。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意同第5题。conducted是过去分词作后置定语，修饰the brutal human ___6___(experiment) and biological warfare research，空后的Japanese invaders是conducted动作的发出者，用by引出。故填by。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：制片方已发出警告：由于电影内容激烈且逼真，建议18岁以下的观众谨慎观看。空处引导定语从句，先行词为指人的Viewers，空处在从句中作主语，所以用who或that引导。故填who/that。 【44题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意同上。空处修饰名词content，表示“影片的内容”，应用名词所有格film’s。故填film’s。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：特别提醒家长考虑它是否适合更年轻的观众。这里与上文under the age of 18对比，表示更年轻的观众群体，用young的比较级younger。故填younger。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据句子意思和中文提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词，请将答案写在答题卡相应的横向上。 46. The ________ helped me locate the reference books I needed for my research. (图书管理员)(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】librarian 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：图书管理员帮我找到了我研究所需要的参考书。根据汉语提示可知是名词librarian，作主语，前面有the修饰，用单数，故填librarian。 47. What led you to that ________? (结论)(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】conclusion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：是什么让你得出那个结论的？空处应用名词，作宾语；conclusion为名词，表示“结论”，符合句意。故填conclusion。 48. She ________ aimlessly around the streets, not knowing where to go. (闲逛)(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】wandered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她在街上漫无目的地闲逛，不知道该去哪里。根据汉语提示可知设空处为动词wander，作谓语，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填wandered。 49. Researchers are busy ________(分析) the results of the study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】analyzing##analysing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的动名词形式。句意：研究人员正忙于分析研究结果。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语。结合汉语提示，这里应用及物动词analyze或analyse的动名词形式。故填analyzing或analysing。 50. This warm weather is ________ for February. (不正常的) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】abnormal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这样暖和的天气在二月份是不正常的。空处需用形容词作表语，根据汉语提示“不正常的”可知，“不正常的”对应的形容词为“abnormal”，符合语境。故填abnormal。 51. He is ________ complaining about his job. (不断地)(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】constantly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他总是抱怨他的工作。修饰动词complain，表示“不断地”应用副词constantly作状语。故填constantly。 52. Please provide all the ________ information about the case. (相关的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】relevant##related 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：请提供与本案有关的所有资料。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词information，“相关的”的形容词是relevant/related。故填relevant/related。 53. I have a ________ for coffee over tea in the morning. (偏好)(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：早上比起茶来，我更喜欢咖啡。根据汉语提示“偏好”以及前面的不定冠词“a”可知，此处需用可数名词单数形式作宾语；“偏好”对应的名词为“preference”，“have a preference for”为固定搭配，意为“偏爱……”，符合语境。故填preference。 54. After working at the desk for three hours, she stood up to ________ herself. (伸展) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】stretch 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在书桌前工作了三个小时后，她站起来伸展一下自己。空处用于不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形stretch表示“伸展”。故填stretch。 55. The idea of working abroad ________ to her as a way to broaden her horizons. (吸引)(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appeals 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：出国工作的想法吸引了她，认为这是拓宽视野的一种方式。根据汉语提示可知应填动词appeal，结合语境可知为一般现在时，主语The idea为单数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填appeals。 第二节 句子翻译(每小题3分，共15分) 56. 我深吸一口气，鼓起勇气试一试。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I took a deep breath and summoned up my courage to try it. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。“深吸一口气”可用take a deep breath；“鼓起勇气”可用summon up one’s courage；“试一试”可用try it，it指代句中隐含的要试的事情，这里用不定式表目的。本句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故本句可翻译为：I took a deep breath and summoned up my courage to try it. 57. 恐惧笼罩的我，感觉自己心跳剧烈，手心出汗。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Overwhelmed by fear, I felt my heart beating violently and my palms sweating. 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词短语、固定句型和时态。“恐惧笼罩的我”用 “Overwhelmed by fear”（过去分词短语作状语）体现被动承受的状态；主语是I，用“feel + 宾语 + 现在分词”结构（feel sb./sth. doing），还原“感知到动作正在发生”的场景，“心跳剧烈”译为 “my heart beating violently”；“手心出汗”对应“my palms sweating”，与前文“my heart beating”保持并列结构，使句子更简洁连贯，结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故翻译为：Overwhelmed by fear, I felt my heart beating violently and my palms sweating. 58. 为了赶上同学们，汤姆把每一分课余时间都花在学习上。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To catch up with his classmates, Tom spends every minute of his spare time studying. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、时态。表示“为了”，此处表目的，应用动词不定式 to；表示“赶上”短语为 catch up with ；表示“把时间花在做某事上”短语为 spend time (in) doing sth.，其中 in 可省略，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，又因主语为单数，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式；“课余时间”翻译为 spare time ，“每一分课余时间”即 every minute of his spare time ，故翻译为 To catch up with his classmates, Tom spends every minute of his spare time studying. 59. 泪水在眼眶中打转，我悲痛得僵在原地。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With tears welling up in my eyes, I stood frozen to the spot with overwhelming sorrow. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。此处“泪水在眼眶中打转”可用with的复合结构，翻译为with tears welling up in my eyes；主语为I；表示“僵在原地”可用stand frozen to the spot；表示“悲痛得”短语为with overwhelming sorrow。发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为With tears welling up in my eyes, I stood frozen to the spot with overwhelming sorrow. 60. 最令我开心的是，我坚持到了最后。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What made me happiest was that I stuck it out till the end. 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句、表语从句、动词短语和时态。“最令我开心的”作主语，可处理为连接代词what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语，“令某人开心”用动词短语make sb. happy，描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词make用一般过去时态made，宾语“我”用宾格代词me，宾语补足语happy用最高级形式happiest；“是”作谓语，用连系动词be，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时态was；“我坚持到了最后”作表语，处理为连词that引导的表语从句，that在从句中不作成分，无实义，谓语“坚持”用动词短语stick it out，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时态stuck it out，“到最后”作时间状语，用介词短语till the end。综上，全句译为：What made me happiest was that I stuck it out till the end. 第三节(满分25) 61. 最近，你们学校组织了一次School trip，目的地是一个湿地公园。请你给在新西兰的笔友Paul写一个Email，介绍这次活动。 内容包括：1. 活动内容；2. 感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Paul, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Ming 【答案】Dear Paul, Our school organized a field trip to Xixi Wetland for students last weekend. Xixi Wetland is an ecosystem that blends urban life with natural wetlands known as the “green lung” of Hangzhou. We enjoyed drifting along the river, walking along the trails, observing birds and flowers, and experiencing the traditional countryside life. We also held a wetland park photography competition. This activity not only relaxed our minds and bodies but also increased everyone’s awareness of urban development and environmental protection. You are welcome to visit Hangzhou and explore Xixi Wetland with us if you have the opportunity! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校组织了以湿地公园为目的地的School trip。要求考生给在新西兰的笔友Paul信介绍这次活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 组织：organize → conduct 传统的：traditional → conventional 比赛：competition → contest 去参观，拜访：visit → pay a visit to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school organized a field trip to Xixi Wetland for students last weekend. 拓展句：Last weekend, our school organized a field trip to Xixi Wetland for students, which provided them with an opportunity to explore and learn about the natural environment. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Xixi Wetland is an ecosystem that blends urban life with natural wetlands, known as the “green lung” of Hangzhou. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] You are welcome to visit Hangzhou and explore Xixi Wetland with us if you have the opportunity! (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $