精品解析：陕西省渭南市大荔县大荔中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷

大荔中学2025---2026学年高二年级第一次质量检测英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How many people on the bus escaped unhurt in the accident? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A movie. C. A song. 3. What did the speakers do last week? A. They had a celebration dinner. B. They went to see a newborn baby. C. They sent a mail to their neighbors. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a farm. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to preserve strawberries. B. Where to buy strawberries C. How to wash strawberries. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What day is it today? A. September 9th. B. September 12th. C. September 13th. 7. Why is the woman charged an extra 20 dollars? A. The price has gone up. B. The man makes a mistake. C. She has to pay for room service. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8. What does the man probably do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A scientist. 9. Why did the woman go to Florida? A. To study biology B. To go on holiday C. To learn to dive. 10. What would the man prefer to do in Florida in February? A. See different animals. B. Swim in the sea. C. Have a sunbath. 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11. What will happen to the woman at the beginning of the next year? A. She will have fewer projects. B. She will have new responsibilities. C. She will have a new position at work. 12. How much does the man suggest the woman spend on clothes? A. $200. B. $300. C. $800. 13. Who is the man probably talking to? A. His colleague. B. His wife. C. His boss. 听下面一段对话，回答14-16小题。 14. What does the man want to do in the beginning? A. Buy a refrigerator. B. Repair a refrigerator. C. Return a refrigerator. 15. What does the woman do with the situation? A. She lowers the price. B. She corrects the instructions. C. She explains the method of use. 16. How does the man sound at the end? A. Confused. B. Embarrassed. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17. When did Google come out with Google Home? A. In 2016. B. In 2015. C. In 2017. 18. How many songs does Google’s product have? A. 35 million. B. 2 million. C. 2. 5 million. 19. Which product is aimed at young children? A. Amazon Echo. B. Google Home. C. Mattel’s Aristotle. 20. What is typical of the Mattel’s Aristotle? A. The lowest price. B. The earliest product. C. The best interaction 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最选项。 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Smart Home Products for Living a Connected Life What makes something a smart home product? Generally, it’s defined by its ability to connect to a Wi-Fi network, allowing users to interact（互动）with it from their smartphones.We’ve rounded up some cool, diverse offerings that you’ll love to have in your home. Nest Cam IQ walmart.com $29900 The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if there’s a stranger in your home. The device also supports two-way communication via built-in microphones and a powerful speaker. Logitech Harmony Elite amazon.com $249.99 The Logitech Harmony Elite is one of the best universal remote controls available on the market. It can control just about every piece of electronics you own（it supports over 270，000 devices！）in every room of your house or apartment, including TVs，streaming devices, and sound systems. Apple HomePod bhphotovideo.com $34900 The Apple HomePod has better audio quality than any other smart speaker available today. Available in white or space gray, the Siri-powered device also allows you to control a number of devices with your voice. August Smart Lock Pro amazon.com $279.99 The August Smart Lock Pro is compatible（兼容的）with most locks. A mobile app allows you to manage access to the lock, check its usage history, and get informed when someone opens the door. You can control it and check on the state of your door with voice commands. 1. What can the Nest Cam IQ help you do？ A. Properly use your smartphone camera B. Control electronics with your voice. C. Check the locks of your house. D. Keep your home safe. 2. Which device can help you operate almost all your electronic equipment remotely？ A. Nest Cam IQ. B. Apple HomePod. C. August Smart Lock Pro. D. Logitech Harmony Elite. 3. Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from？ A. Technology. B. News. C. Society. D. Education. B We have heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless technology might change our lives in the future. 5G, short for the 5th generation mobile communication technology, promises Internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than current 4G systems. While 5G is set to be used in some limited areas of America this year, much of the world is not expected to receive widely available service until 2023. One project in Britain, however, is already testing this superfast technology on an unlikely group of Internet users — cows. The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems, Inc. It also receives money from the British government. Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G connectivity in rural areas around the world. Testing areas were set up at farms in three rural areas of England. The cows are equipped with 5G-connected devices(装置) that link up to a robotic milking system, which uses sensors and machine learning to fully automate the process. System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automatic gate. The device is designed to recognize each individual cow. It then positions equipment to the right body position for milking. During the process, machines release food for the cow as a reward. Other 5G technology tools include automated brushes that turn on when the cow rubs (蹭) up against them. Sensors also control the amount of light to the cows’ living areas depending on the weather. And, an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always get enough to eat. Duncan Forbes, head of the project, told Reuters that the project shows the farm’s cow operations can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provides strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future, not just on farms in Britain, but in rural communities across the world. 4. What is the purpose of Cisco Systems, Inc.’s project? A. To win financial support from British government. B. To test the effects of 5G technology on animals. C. To promote its technological development in Britain. D. To expand the future use of 5G in rural communities. 5. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The project. B. The company. C. The technology. D. The group. 6. What can we learn about 5G according to the text? A. It is no worse than 4G in terms of speed. B. It is already widely available in the world. C. It has made improvement in operating the cows. D. It is based on sensors and machine learning. 7. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Lifestyle. C. Education. D. Technology. C Americans love their national parks. Last year, these lands attracted 331 million people. Visitors expect to be provided with roads, bridges, restrooms and more. The more people come, the more it costs to keep up the infrastructure (基础设施). Unfortunately, the funds needed are not enough. The national parks have a backlog of more than $ 11 billion in things that need to be repaired or replaced. The Interior Department has proposed a solution: higher fees. The increase would apply at 17 of the most popular parks, including Yellowstone and Acadia, during peak months. Currently, a seven-day pass costs $ 25 or $ 30 for a carload of parents and kids. Under this proposal, the fee would rise to $ 70 for each vehicle, with each motorcycle charged $ 50 and cyclists $ 30 per person. That $ 70 may sound steep, but for a family of four spending a week inside, it works out to $ 2.50 per person per day. A one-day ticket at the gate for Great America, by comparison, costs $ 54.99 for children and $ 74.99 for adults. And let’s not even talk about Walt Disney World. For most people, the additional cost would be a tiny part of their total outlay. Studies show that entrance fees make up only 1.2 to 1.5 percent of visitors’ total trip expense. The proposed change would yield $70 million, a 34 percent increase. And visitors may be happy to know that 80 percent of each fee they pay will go to the park they visited. Nature provides Americans with the wonders of these parks for free. But making them accessible and enjoyable for millions of people costs money and the administration has a sound idea for how to get it. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. American national parks raised their entrance fees. B. American national parks are cheaper to visit than others. C. Americans love their national parks more than other people. D. Entrance fees make up a small percent of visitors’ trip expense. 9. What does the underlined word “backlog” in Paragraph 2 mean? A Something strange. B. Something unfinished. C. Something important. D. Something unnecessary. 10. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The increase is so much. B. Effect of the increase is obvious. C. The increase is acceptable. D. Opinions about the increase are different. 11. What are visitors happy to know? A. They will receive more service. B. They can stay longer in the parks. C. The money they pay will be used on the park. D. The money they pay will be used to help the homeless. D Astronauts do a lot to prepare for the many things that can go wrong during space travel. But they can’t be experts in everything. That’s why NASA is testing to see if robots can fill in some of the gaps. A robot MIRA took an important step in that direction. Scientists succeeded in testing the robot’s ability to perform operations while on the International Space Station (ISS). And what’s more, they controlled the robot remotely from Earth. The robot was designed by a Lincoln, Nebraska-based company called Virtual Incision. Robots have long been used in surgery, but MIRA is the first miniature version of robotic-assisted surgery technology in development. The company said it’s about 1,000 times lighter than previous technologies, making it ideal for space travel where every pound matters. The goal of the experiment was to see if and how MIRA’s surgical capabilities would be affected by zero gravity. It attempted to perform a series of surgical tasks on simulated(模拟) human tissue while aboard the ISS, remotely controlled by six researchers in Lincoln, Nebraska. The robot performed a dissection(解剖) task common in surgeries, using its left hand to create tension in the tissue and its right to dissect the tissue with scissors. Researchers reported that the robot was able to successfully complete the task. As to the question of how zero gravity affects the robot’s surgical skills, they said it would take a few weeks or months before results were sent back to Earth. One goal of the research is to develop technology that could one day allow doctors to perform surgeries on astronauts remotely from Earth. It could also have a big impact on Earth, helping those who don’t have access to a surgeon get the help they need. 12. What is the function of Paragraph 1? A. To present a phenomenon. B. To introduce the topic. C. To comment on the event. D. To arouse the readers’ interest. 13. What can be known about MIRA? A. Its weight is suitable to travel to space. B. It has long been used in surgery in space. C. It has performed a surgery on human issues. D. It is the first version of robotic-assisted surgery. 14. What is the goal of the research? A. To reduce the impact of zero gravity on robots. B. To make space more inhabitable. C To allow more doctors accessible in poor areas. D. To help with health care of astronauts in space. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Robots Can Fill in Some of the Gaps B. Doctors Controlled the Robot Remotely from Earth C. Scientists Successfully Tested the Robot’s Surgery Skills in Space D. Robots Took the Place of doctors in Surgeries 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What Technologies Will Be in the Classroom of the Future? Cloud technology Thanks to the cloud, homework, educational resources and other learning materials can be accessed from any device with an Internet connection. ___16___, and they also will not have to worry about carrying heavy textbooks and other educational materials around with them. Virtual reality Virtual reality (VR) technology can be used to create unique learning experiences that inspire a student’s imagination and creativity. ___17___, but there are cost-efficient options that can offer educator a affordable way to introduce this technology into their classrooms. Flexible displays(显示器) OLED-based displays would be much like a regular piece of paper. They would be extremely thin and flexible. ___18___This technology could make traditional paper products extinct. It could have a huge impact on productivity and on the environmental integrity(环境完整)of our planet. ___19___ We’ve already seen classrooms transition from traditional whiteboards to interactive(互动的)smart boards. What about smart desks? This technology would allow students to team up for projects and tasks with students all over the country and the world. ___20___, there are currently no available smart desk devices on the market designed for education. A. Smart desks B. Games in class C. VR headsets can be costly D. While the technology exists to make this a reality E. The benefits of this technology go beyond the classroom F Cloud technology breaks the limits students used to face G. Students may no longer claim that their dog ate their homework 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Robert was a librarian. The instant Robert met Elizabeth, he was ___21___ to her at first sight. Afterwards, he never ___22___ to keep in touch with her. Besides, he wrote many letters to her, emphasizing his love. ___23___, Elizabeth was moved and married him. One year later, Robert found his body was abnormal with no ___24___. In the hospital, the doctor said he had been ___25___ a critical illness and this cancer could be cured if detected early on. In this ___26___, Robert predicted he would not live much longer. Nevertheless, Elizabeth constantly persuaded him to accept rather than ___27___ it. She ___28___ they live a peaceful rural life, which Robert didn’t oppose. Elizabeth had to make her new home smart because she had to ___29___ her career. In her absence, this home made things ____30____ to Robert. By artificial intelligence, Robert could use ____31____ innovative controls to switch off the lights and air conditioners. It can even forecast potential electrical wiring ____32____ and automatically stop it from catching fire. With nothing to do, Robert ____33____ himself writing a novel. It combined his life with his fantasies. Hence, this daily routine mode made Robert confident of his ____34____. It took him one year to finish his novel. With the novel published and his condition ____35____, Elizabeth was finally relieved. 21. A. devoted B. addicted C. attracted D. objected 22. A. kept B. intended C. dared D. ceased 23. A. Apparently B. Constantly C. Accurately D. Eventually 24. A. detecting B. warning C. resisting D. banning 25. A. diagnosed B. appealed C. treated D. predicted 26. A. regard B. way C. sense D. respect 27. A. defeat B. resist C. ignore D. guarantee 28. A. recommended B. insisted C. required D. advocated 29. A. carry on B. set out C. live off D. check in 30. A. available B. suitable C. acceptable D. bearable 31. A. artificial B. remote C. grand D. potential 32. A. change B. advance C. sign D. leak 33. A. occupied B. caught C. felt D. postponed 34. A. preference B. dream C. prospect D. entertainment 35. A. developed B. evaluated C. improved D. analyzed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 In the near future, we will be living in smart homes, which will ensure our ___36___ (secure), save us energy and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.  In the smart homes, ___37___ (use) advanced technology daily for automatic control of everything will be common. Our future home will use integrated sensors to tell when we leave home and then go into an energy⁃efficient mode all by ___38___ (it). We don’t have to think about turning ___39___ (switch) on and off ourselves. Our future home will prepare everything for us when we get home every evening. It is also amazing that all controls will respond ___40___ voice commands.  Smart homes can help monitor our health. They will give us suggestions on a healthier diet and how ___41___ (sleep) better. They can also warn us early on if we have a critical illness and ___42___ (potential) save our lives. In addition, they can help to prevent serious damage from accidents. For instance, if a water pipe ___43___ (start) leaking, our smart home will detect it.  This smart technology isn’t ___44___ daydream or fantasy any longer. Many new innovations have become a reality. Nevertheless, it will take a few years ___45___ most new homes start to use this new technology. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 随着科技的发展，人工智能让生活变得越来越便利，但也带来了许多问题。请你用英语写一篇作文，内容包括： 1.人工智能的发展状况； 2.人工智能的利弊； 3.表明个人的观点。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was nominated (提名) for our school’s debate team. I jumped at the chance. When I got home that day, I began to fill out the application form, trying hard to prove how I met all the team’s criteria: strong communication skills, teamwork, and a good understanding of current events. The next day, I handed in my application and waited with eagerness. I was on tenterhooks (如坐针毡) , anticipation building up with each tick of the clock. Two weeks went by, and I received a letter from the school about the debate team, which began with “I’m sorry to…”. As soon as the school bus let me off that afternoon, I raced into the house. My mother was typing at the computer. “Mom,” I said, my voice barely above a whisper, “I didn’t make the debate team.” She looked up, a smile playing on her lips, thinking I was joking, and playfully reached out to high-five me. But the tears in my eyes told a different story. “No, really, I wasn’t picked,” I told her, handing her the letter. Her smile faded, replaced by a look of genuine concern. “Oh, sweetheart, I’m sorry,” she said, surprised. “There must be some mistake.” She called the debate team advisor, but he confirmed there were no mistakes and the decision was final. Hearing that, I broke down and burst out crying. The rejection stung (刺痛) me, especially when I saw friends celebrating their acceptance. I felt cheated, questioning the fairness of the process. In my view, some selected didn’t deserve it as much as I did. Bitterness crept (潜入) into my words as I complained. “I’m the best fit for the team,” I protested. “See, Jenny, complaining won’t get you on the team.” Mom gave me a serious look. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stared at Mom and listened eagerly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I did make it when a second chance came 3 months later. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大荔中学2025---2026学年高二年级第一次质量检测英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How many people on the bus escaped unhurt in the accident? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A movie. C. A song. 3. What did the speakers do last week? A. They had a celebration dinner. B. They went to see a newborn baby. C. They sent a mail to their neighbors. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a farm. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to preserve strawberries. B. Where to buy strawberries C. How to wash strawberries. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What day is it today? A. September 9th. B. September 12th. C. September 13th. 7. Why is the woman charged an extra 20 dollars? A. The price has gone up. B. The man makes a mistake. C. She has to pay for room service. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8. What does the man probably do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A scientist. 9. Why did the woman go to Florida? A. To study biology B. To go on holiday C. To learn to dive. 10. What would the man prefer to do in Florida in February? A. See different animals. B. Swim in the sea. C. Have a sunbath. 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11. What will happen to the woman at the beginning of the next year? A. She will have fewer projects. B. She will have new responsibilities. C. She will have a new position at work. 12. How much does the man suggest the woman spend on clothes? A. $200. B. $300. C. $800. 13. Who is the man probably talking to? A. His colleague. B. His wife. C. His boss. 听下面一段对话，回答14-16小题。 14. What does the man want to do in the beginning? A. Buy a refrigerator. B. Repair a refrigerator. C. Return a refrigerator. 15. What does the woman do with the situation? A. She lowers the price. B. She corrects the instructions. C. She explains the method of use. 16. How does the man sound at the end? A. Confused. B. Embarrassed. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17. When did Google come out with Google Home? A. In 2016. B. In 2015. C. In 2017. 18. How many songs does Google’s product have? A. 35 million. B. 2 million. C. 2. 5 million. 19. Which product is aimed at young children? A. Amazon Echo. B. Google Home. C. Mattel’s Aristotle. 20. What is typical of the Mattel’s Aristotle? A. The lowest price. B. The earliest product. C. The best interaction 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最选项。 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Smart Home Products for Living a Connected Life What makes something a smart home product? Generally, it’s defined by its ability to connect to a Wi-Fi network, allowing users to interact（互动）with it from their smartphones.We’ve rounded up some cool, diverse offerings that you’ll love to have in your home. Nest Cam IQ walmart.com $299.00 The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if there’s a stranger in your home. The device also supports two-way communication via built-in microphones and a powerful speaker. Logitech Harmony Elite amazon.com $249.99 The Logitech Harmony Elite is one of the best universal remote controls available on the market. It can control just about every piece of electronics you own（it supports over 270，000 devices！）in every room of your house or apartment, including TVs，streaming devices, and sound systems. Apple HomePod bhphotovideo.com $349.00 The Apple HomePod has better audio quality than any other smart speaker available today. Available in white or space gray, the Siri-powered device also allows you to control a number of devices with your voice. August Smart Lock Pro amazon.com $279.99 The August Smart Lock Pro is compatible（兼容的）with most locks. A mobile app allows you to manage access to the lock, check its usage history, and get informed when someone opens the door. You can control it and check on the state of your door with voice commands. 1. What can the Nest Cam IQ help you do？ A. Properly use your smartphone camera B. Control electronics with your voice. C. Check the locks of your house. D. Keep your home safe. 2. Which device can help you operate almost all your electronic equipment remotely？ A. Nest Cam IQ. B. Apple HomePod. C. August Smart Lock Pro. D. Logitech Harmony Elite. 3. Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from？ A. Technology. B. News. C. Society. D. Education. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了智能家居产品，让生活互联，并提供了一些智能家居产品供了解。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第二段：The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if there’s a stranger in your home. The device also supports two-way communication via built-in microphones and a powerful speaker.（Nest Cam IQ是一款设计精美的家庭安全摄像头，可以识别人脸。如果家里有陌生人，它会提醒你。该设备还支持通过内置麦克风和强大的扬声器进行双向通信。）可知，该设备可保障家居安全。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第三段：. It can control just about every piece of electronics you own（it supports over 270，000 devices！）in every room of your house or apartment, including TVs，streaming devices, and sound systems.（它可以控制你家里或公寓每个房间里的几乎每一件电子产品(它支持超过27万台设备!)，包括电视、流媒体设备和音响系统。）可知，可远程控制家居电子设备的是Logitech Harmony Elite。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据体裁为广告类应用文，且出现了大量的术语，如：two-way communication via built-in microphones；every piece of electronics；the Siri-powered device可知文章应该来自科技方面的专栏。故选A项。 【点睛】如何推断文章出处？ 这类问题应该从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处：报纸；广告；产品说明；网络等。小题3考查文章出处： 3. Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from？ A. Technology. B. News. C. Society. D. Education. 题目为：网站的哪一专栏最有可能是文章的出处?结合文章内容为产品说明，且涉及到了一系列的高科技只能产品及相关术语，可知应是科技专栏。故选A项。 B We have heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless technology might change our lives in the future. 5G, short for the 5th generation mobile communication technology, promises Internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than current 4G systems. While 5G is set to be used in some limited areas of America this year, much of the world is not expected to receive widely available service until 2023. One project in Britain, however, is already testing this superfast technology on an unlikely group of Internet users — cows. The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems, Inc. It also receives money from the British government. Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G connectivity in rural areas around the world. Testing areas were set up at farms in three rural areas of England. The cows are equipped with 5G-connected devices(装置) that link up to a robotic milking system, which uses sensors and machine learning to fully automate the process. System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automatic gate. The device is designed to recognize each individual cow. It then positions equipment to the right body position for milking. During the process, machines release food for the cow as a reward. Other 5G technology tools include automated brushes that turn on when the cow rubs (蹭) up against them. Sensors also control the amount of light to the cows’ living areas depending on the weather. And, an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always get enough to eat. Duncan Forbes, head of the project, told Reuters that the project shows the farm’s cow operations can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provides strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future, not just on farms in Britain, but in rural communities across the world. 4. What is the purpose of Cisco Systems, Inc.’s project? A. To win financial support from British government. B. To test the effects of 5G technology on animals. C. To promote its technological development in Britain. D. To expand the future use of 5G in rural communities. 5 What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The project. B. The company. C. The technology. D. The group. 6. What can we learn about 5G according to the text? A. It is no worse than 4G in terms of speed. B. It is already widely available in the world. C. It has made improvement in operating the cows. D. It is based on sensors and machine learning. 7. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Lifestyle. C. Education. D. Technology. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。美国思科公司在一个项目中将5G技术应用于奶牛身上来实现挤奶的自动化。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G connectivity in rural areas around the world.(思科表示，该项目旨在探索世界各地农村地区5G连接的未来)”可知，该项目是为了扩大未来在农村社区5G的使用。故选D项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems. It also receives money from the British government.(该项目由美国科技公司思科系统网络公司开发。它还得到了英国政府的资金支持)”可知，这里的It指的就是上文中的the project。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Duncan Forbes, head of a government-funded agricultural engineering organization, told Reauters that the project shows the farm’s cow operation can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provided strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future(一家政府资助的农业工程组织负责人邓肯·福布斯向路透社表示，该项目表明，5G技术可以大大改善该农场的奶牛饲养，该实验提供了强有力的证据，表明5G技术在未来可以得到广泛应用)”可知，根据负责人邓肯·福布斯所说，该项目已经证明了5G技术在饲养奶牛方面取得了进步。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We have heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless technology might change our lives in the future.(我们已经听说了5G无线技术可能在未来改变我们生活的一些有趣的方式)”及下文介绍可知，本文主要是讲的将5G技术应用于奶牛身上，实现挤奶的自动化。由此推知，这篇文章也许会出现在报纸的科技版块。故选D项。 C Americans love their national parks. Last year, these lands attracted 331 million people. Visitors expect to be provided with roads, bridges, restrooms and more. The more people come, the more it costs to keep up the infrastructure (基础设施). Unfortunately, the funds needed are not enough. The national parks have a backlog of more than $ 11 billion in things that need to be repaired or replaced. The Interior Department has proposed a solution: higher fees. The increase would apply at 17 of the most popular parks, including Yellowstone and Acadia, during peak months. Currently, a seven-day pass costs $ 25 or $ 30 for a carload of parents and kids. Under this proposal, the fee would rise to $ 70 for each vehicle, with each motorcycle charged $ 50 and cyclists $ 30 per person. That $ 70 may sound steep, but for a family of four spending a week inside, it works out to $ 2.50 per person per day. A one-day ticket at the gate for Great America, by comparison, costs $ 54.99 for children and $ 74.99 for adults. And let’s not even talk about Walt Disney World. For most people, the additional cost would be a tiny part of their total outlay. Studies show that entrance fees make up only 1.2 to 1.5 percent of visitors’ total trip expense. The proposed change would yield $70 million, a 34 percent increase. And visitors may be happy to know that 80 percent of each fee they pay will go to the park they visited. Nature provides Americans with the wonders of these parks for free. But making them accessible and enjoyable for millions of people costs money and the administration has a sound idea for how to get it. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. American national parks raised their entrance fees. B. American national parks are cheaper to visit than others. C. Americans love their national parks more than other people. D. Entrance fees make up a small percent of visitors’ trip expense. 9. What does the underlined word “backlog” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Something strange. B. Something unfinished. C. Something important. D. Something unnecessary. 10. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The increase is so much. B. Effect of the increase is obvious. C. The increase is acceptable. D. Opinions about the increase are different. 11. What are visitors happy to know? A. They will receive more service. B. They can stay longer in the parks. C. The money they pay will be used on the park. D. The money they pay will be used to help the homeless. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国国家公园由于缺乏资金而提高门票价格及游客们对这一措施的反应。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段内容“Unfortunately, the funds needed are not enough. The national parks have a backlog of more than $ 11 billion in things that need to be repaired or replaced. The Interior Department has proposed a solution: higher fees.”（不幸的是，所需资金不够。国家公园有backlog超过110亿美元的东西，需要修理或更换。内政部提出了一个解决方案：提高收费。）可知，本文主要讲述了美国的国家公园由于缺乏资金而提高门票价格的事情，由此可知，文章主要讲的是美国国家公园提高了门票价格。故选A项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段画线单词上文“Unfortunately, the funds needed are not enough. The national parks have a backlog of more than $ 11 billion in things that need to be repaired or replaced. ”（不幸的是，所需资金不够。国家公园有backlog超过110亿美元的东西，需要修理或更换。）可知，公园所需资金不够，由此可知，因为资金不足，公园还有很多该办的事没有办，“Something unfinished”意为“未完成的事情”，选项能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“For most people, the additional cost would be a tiny part of their total outlay. Studies show that entrance fees make up only 1.2 to 1.5 percent of visitors’ total trip expense.”（对大多数人来说，额外的费用只是他们总开支的一小部分。研究表明，门票仅占游客总旅行费用的1.2%至1.5%。）可推断出，门票费用的增加并不高，是可以接受的。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“And visitors may be happy to know that 80 percent of each fee they pay will go to the park they visited.”（游客可能很高兴知道，他们支付的每项费用的80%都会用于他们参观的公园。）可知，游客乐于知道他们支付的钱将用于公园。故选C项。 D Astronauts do a lot to prepare for the many things that can go wrong during space travel. But they can’t be experts in everything. That’s why NASA is testing to see if robots can fill in some of the gaps. A robot MIRA took an important step in that direction. Scientists succeeded in testing the robot’s ability to perform operations while on the International Space Station (ISS). And what’s more, they controlled the robot remotely from Earth. The robot was designed by a Lincoln, Nebraska-based company called Virtual Incision. Robots have long been used in surgery, but MIRA is the first miniature version of robotic-assisted surgery technology in development. The company said it’s about 1,000 times lighter than previous technologies, making it ideal for space travel where every pound matters. The goal of the experiment was to see if and how MIRA’s surgical capabilities would be affected by zero gravity. It attempted to perform a series of surgical tasks on simulated(模拟) human tissue while aboard the ISS, remotely controlled by six researchers in Lincoln, Nebraska. The robot performed a dissection(解剖) task common in surgeries, using its left hand to create tension in the tissue and its right to dissect the tissue with scissors. Researchers reported that the robot was able to successfully complete the task. As to the question of how zero gravity affects the robot’s surgical skills, they said it would take a few weeks or months before results were sent back to Earth. One goal of the research is to develop technology that could one day allow doctors to perform surgeries on astronauts remotely from Earth. It could also have a big impact on Earth, helping those who don’t have access to a surgeon get the help they need. 12. What is the function of Paragraph 1? A. To present a phenomenon. B. To introduce the topic. C. To comment on the event. D. To arouse the readers’ interest. 13. What can be known about MIRA? A. Its weight is suitable to travel to space. B. It has long been used in surgery in space. C. It has performed a surgery on human issues. D. It is the first version of robotic-assisted surgery. 14. What is the goal of the research? A. To reduce the impact of zero gravity on robots. B. To make space more inhabitable. C. To allow more doctors accessible in poor areas. D. To help with health care of astronauts in space. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Robots Can Fill in Some of the Gaps B Doctors Controlled the Robot Remotely from Earth C. Scientists Successfully Tested the Robot’s Surgery Skills in Space D. Robots Took the Place of doctors in Surgeries 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种机器人MIRA在空间中完成对模拟人体的手术，这个机器人有望填补人类宇航员所无法做的一些空白。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的第一段内容“Astronauts do a lot to prepare for the many things that can go wrong during space travel. But they can’t be experts in everything. That’s why NASA is testing to see if robots can fill in some of the gaps.(宇航员为太空旅行中可能出现的许多问题做了很多准备。但他们不可能在所有的方面都是专家。这就是为什么美国国家航空航天局正在测试机器人是否可以填补一些空白。)”可知，第一段指出宇航员为很多事情做准备，但不可能为所有的事情做好准备，依然可能出错，最后一句提到机器人可以来填补空白，因此推断第一段的目的是导入文章的话题，讲述下文的机器人MIRA。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The company said it’s about 1,000 times lighter than previous technologies, making it ideal for space travel where every pound matters.(该公司表示，它比以前的技术轻约1000倍，使得它非常适合太空旅行，太空旅行时每一磅都很重要。)”可知，MIRA和以前的技术相比，重量轻了约1000倍，很适合每一磅都重要的太空旅行。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段第一句话“One goal of the research is to develop technology that could one day allow doctors to perform surgeries on astronauts remotely from Earth.(这项研究的一个目标是开发一种技术，有朝一日可以让医生在地球上远程为宇航员进行手术。)”可知，这个研究的目的之一是为了给空间站宇航员提供医疗保健方面的帮助。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段前两句“A robot MIRA took an important step in that direction. Scientists succeeded in testing the robot’s ability to perform operations while on the International Space Station (ISS). (MIRA机器人朝着这个方向迈出了重要的一步。科学家成功测试了机器人在国际空间站（ISS）上做手术的能力。)”以及全文内容可知，本文围绕着填补宇航员工作空白的机器人MIRA展开，第二段指出科学家成功测试了这种机器人在太空做手术的能力，下文各段是对这一事实的详细论述，因此本文的标题也应该基于这一事实。因此推断C项“科学家成功地测试了机器人在太空中的手术技能”为最佳标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What Technologies Will Be in the Classroom of the Future? Cloud technology Thanks to the cloud, homework, educational resources and other learning materials can be accessed from any device with an Internet connection. ___16___, and they also will not have to worry about carrying heavy textbooks and other educational materials around with them. Virtual reality Virtual reality (VR) technology can be used to create unique learning experiences that inspire a student’s imagination and creativity. ___17___, but there are cost-efficient options that can offer educator a affordable way to introduce this technology into their classrooms. Flexible displays(显示器) OLED-based displays would be much like a regular piece of paper. They would be extremely thin and flexible. ___18___This technology could make traditional paper products extinct. It could have a huge impact on productivity and on the environmental integrity(环境完整)of our planet. ___19___ We’ve already seen classrooms transition from traditional whiteboards to interactive(互动的)smart boards. What about smart desks? This technology would allow students to team up for projects and tasks with students all over the country and the world. ___20___, there are currently no available smart desk devices on the market designed for education. A. Smart desks B. Games in class C. VR headsets can be costly D. While the technology exists to make this a reality E. The benefits of this technology go beyond the classroom F. Cloud technology breaks the limits students used to face G. Students may no longer claim that their dog ate their homework 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些未来课堂将使用的技术。 【16题详解】 根据空前一句“Thanks to the cloud, homework, educational resources and other learning materials can be accessed from any device with an Internet connection.(借助云技术，作业、教学资源和其他学习材料可在任何联网设备上获取。)”及该空后文“and they also will not have to worry about carrying heavy textbooks and other educational materials around with them.(而且他们也不必担心随身携带沉重的课本和其他教学材料。)”可知，空前介绍云技术打破设备限制，随时获取资料的优势；空后用also补充“无需携带重物”的优势，故推知：空处需补充云技术带来的其他改变，选项G“学生们可能不会再声称他们的狗吃了他们的作业”符合原文内容。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据空后文“but there are cost-efficient options that can offer educators an affordable way to introduce this technology into their classrooms.(但也有性价比高的选择，能让教育工作者以经济实惠的方式将这项技术引入课堂。)”可知，空后用but表转折，强调经济实惠的选择，暗示前文存在“成本高”的表述；选项C“VR头显可能价格昂贵”符合原文内容。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据空前文“OLED-based displays would be much like a regular piece of paper. They would be extremely thin and flexible.(基于OLED的显示器会很像普通纸张，非常轻薄且可弯曲。)”及该空后文“This technology could make traditional paper products extinct. It could have a huge impact on productivity and on the environmental integrity of our planet. (这项技术可能会让传统纸制品消失。它可能会对我们星球的生产力和环境完整性产生巨大影响。)”可知，空前介绍柔性显示器“像纸、轻薄可弯”的特点；空后指出其“替代传统纸制品，对环境完整性”的影响，故推知：空处需补充柔性显示器与“纸”相关的功能优势。选项E“这项技术的益处不仅限于课堂”符合原文内容。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据空后文“We’ve already seen classrooms transition from traditional whiteboards to interactive smart boards. What about smart desks? This technology would allow students to team up for projects and tasks with students all over the country and the world.(我们已经见证教室从传统白板过渡到互动智能白板。那智能课桌呢？这项技术能让学生与国内外的学生合作完成项目和任务。)”可知，空后以“智能白板”为铺垫，重点介绍“智能课桌”的功能，故推知：空处需作为段落小标题，概括“智能课桌”主题，选项A“智能课桌”符合原文内容。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据空前一句“This technology would allow students to team up for projects and tasks with students all over the country and the world.(这项技术能让学生与国内外的学生合作完成项目和任务。)”及该空后文“there are currently no available smart desk devices on the market designed for education.(目前市场上尚无专为教育设计的智能课桌设备。)”可知，空前描述智能课桌的“理想功能”；空后指出“现实中暂无相关设备”，存在“理想与现实”的转折，故推知：空处需体现“技术存在但未落地”的转折，选项D“尽管实现这一目标的技术已存在”符合原文内容。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Robert was a librarian. The instant Robert met Elizabeth, he was ___21___ to her at first sight. Afterwards, he never ___22___ to keep in touch with her. Besides, he wrote many letters to her, emphasizing his love. ___23___, Elizabeth was moved and married him. One year later, Robert found his body was abnormal with no ___24___. In the hospital, the doctor said he had been ___25___ a critical illness and this cancer could be cured if detected early on. In this ___26___, Robert predicted he would not live much longer. Nevertheless, Elizabeth constantly persuaded him to accept rather than ___27___ it. She ___28___ they live a peaceful rural life, which Robert didn’t oppose. Elizabeth had to make her new home smart because she had to ___29___ her career. In her absence, this home made things ____30____ to Robert. By artificial intelligence, Robert could use ____31____ innovative controls to switch off the lights and air conditioners. It can even forecast potential electrical wiring ____32____ and automatically stop it from catching fire. With nothing to do, Robert ____33____ himself writing a novel. It combined his life with his fantasies. Hence, this daily routine mode made Robert confident of his ____34____. It took him one year to finish his novel. With the novel published and his condition ____35____, Elizabeth was finally relieved. 21. A. devoted B. addicted C. attracted D. objected 22. A. kept B. intended C. dared D. ceased 23. A. Apparently B. Constantly C. Accurately D. Eventually 24. A. detecting B. warning C. resisting D. banning 25. A. diagnosed B. appealed C. treated D. predicted 26. A. regard B. way C. sense D. respect 27. A. defeat B. resist C. ignore D. guarantee 28. A. recommended B. insisted C. required D. advocated 29. A. carry on B. set out C. live off D. check in 30. A. available B. suitable C. acceptable D. bearable 31 A. artificial B. remote C. grand D. potential 32. A. change B. advance C. sign D. leak 33. A. occupied B. caught C. felt D. postponed 34. A. preference B. dream C. prospect D. entertainment 35. A. developed B. evaluated C. improved D. analyzed 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Robert与Elizabeth的爱情故事及Robert患病后利用智能家居生活并创作小说的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Robert一见到Elizabeth，就被她吸引。A. devoted奉献；B. addicted上瘾；C. attracted吸引；D. objected反对。根据下文“keep in touch with her. Besides, he wrote many letters to her, emphasizing his love.”可知，Robert被Elizabeth吸引。be attracted to sb.表示“被某人吸引”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他从未停止过与她保持联系。A. kept保持；B. intended打算；C. dared敢；D. ceased停止。根据下文“keep in touch with her. Besides, he wrote many letters to her, emphasizing his love”可知，Robert从未停止过与Elizabeth保持联系。cease to do sth.表示“停止做某事”。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，Elizabeth被感动了，嫁给了他。A. Apparently显然；B. Constantly不断地；C. Accurately准确地；D. Eventually最终。根据上文“keep in touch with her. Besides, he wrote many letters to her, emphasizing his love”和下文“Elizabeth was moved and married him.”可知，他从未停止过与她保持联系，诉说自己爱，Elizabeth最终被感动了，嫁给了Robert。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，Robert发现自己的身体异常，没有预警。A. detecting发现；B. warning警告；C. resisting抵抗；D. banning禁止。根据上文“One year later, Robert found his body was abnormal with no”和下文“In the hospital, the doctor said he had been ____ a critical illness”可知，Robert发现自己的身体异常，但没有预警，医生说他被诊断出患有重病。without warning表示“没有预警”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，医生说他被诊断出患有重病。A. diagnosed诊断；B. appealed呼吁；C. treated治疗；D. predicted预测。根据下文“a critical illness and this cancer could be cured”可知，Robert被诊断出患有重病。be diagnosed with表示“被诊断出患有……”。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，Robert预测自己活不了多久了。A. regard关心；B. way方法；C. sense意义，感觉；D. respect方面。根据上文“a critical illness and this cancer could be cured if detected early on”和下文“Robert predicted he would not live much longer”可知，他被诊断出重病，此处指“重病”这一情况，表示“在这种情况下”，in this sense可表示“在这种情况下”。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Elizabeth不断劝说他接受而不是抗拒它。A. defeat打败；B. resist抗拒；C. ignore忽视；D. guarantee保证。根据上文“Robert predicted he would not live much longer”及下文“Elizabeth constantly persuaded him to accept”可知，Elizabeth劝说Robert接受病情而不是抗拒它。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提倡他们去乡村过平静的生活，Robert同意了。A. recommended建议；B. insisted坚持；C. required要求；D. advocated提倡。根据下文“they live a peaceful rural life, which Robert didn’t oppose”可知，Elizabeth一直说服他接受自己患病的事情，故此处指Elizabeth提倡去乡村过平静的生活。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Elizabeth不得不让她的新家智能化，因为她必须继续她的职业生涯。A. carry on继续；B. set out出发；C. live off靠……生活；D. check in登记入住。根据下文“her career”可知，Elizabeth必须继续她的职业生涯。carry on one’s career表示“继续某人的职业生涯”。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她不在家的时候，这个家为Robert提供了一切。A. available可得到的，可获得的；B. suitable合适的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. bearable可忍受的。根据上文“Elizabeth had to make her new home smart”及下文“Robert could use ____ innovative controls to switch off the lights and air conditioners”可知，Elizabeth必须要上班，因此就让家里变得智能化，故此处指让家里的东西对Robert来说，是可得到的。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过人工智能，Robert可以使用远程创新控制来关灯和关空调。A. artificial人工的；B. remote远程的；C. grand宏大的；D. potential潜在的。根据上文“Elizabeth had to make her new home smart”可知，Robert可以使用远程创新控制来关灯和关空调。remote controls表示“远程控制”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它甚至可以预测潜在的电线漏电，并自动阻止它起火。A. change改变；B. advance前进；C. sign标志；D. leak漏电。根据下文“automatically stop it from catching fire”可知，智能家居可以预测潜在的电线漏电。electrical wiring leak表示“电线漏电”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无所事事，Robert就忙于写小说。A. occupied占据；B. caught抓住；C. felt感觉；D. postponed推迟。根据下文“himself writing a novel”可知，Robert开始写小说。occupy oneself in doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，这种日常生活模式让Robert对自己的未来充满信心。A. preference偏爱；B. dream梦想；C. prospect前景；D. entertainment娱乐。根据上文“this daily routine mode made Robert confident”可知，写小说让罗伯特从悲观（觉得活不久）变得有信心，此处指对未来生活的“前景”有信心，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着小说的出版和他的病情好转，Elizabeth终于松了一口气。A. developed发展；B. evaluated评估；C. improved好转；D. analyzed分析。根据上文“this cancer could be cured if detected early on”及下文“Elizabeth was finally relieved”可知，Robert的病情好转了。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 In the near future, we will be living in smart homes, which will ensure our ___36___ (secure), save us energy and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.  In the smart homes, ___37___ (use) advanced technology daily for automatic control of everything will be common. Our future home will use integrated sensors to tell when we leave home and then go into an energy⁃efficient mode all by ___38___ (it). We don’t have to think about turning ___39___ (switch) on and off ourselves. Our future home will prepare everything for us when we get home every evening. It is also amazing that all controls will respond ___40___ voice commands.  Smart homes can help monitor our health. They will give us suggestions on a healthier diet and how ___41___ (sleep) better. They can also warn us early on if we have a critical illness and ___42___ (potential) save our lives. In addition, they can help to prevent serious damage from accidents. For instance, if a water pipe ___43___ (start) leaking, our smart home will detect it.  This smart technology isn’t ___44___ daydream or fantasy any longer. Many new innovations have become a reality. Nevertheless, it will take a few years ___45___ most new homes start to use this new technology. 【答案】36. security 37. using 38. itself 39. switches 40. to 41. to sleep 42. potentially 43. starts 44. a 45. before 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。不久的将来将实现家居智能化，这将从安全保障、节能等方面提高我们的生活质量。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能家居中，这将确保我们的安全，节约能源，并提供更舒适的居住环境。分析句子，设空处需填入名词作动词ensure的宾语，secure的名词security意为“安全”，为不可数名词。故填security。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在智能家居中，每天使用先进的技术对一切事物进行自动控制将是很常见的。句中will be为谓语动词，设空处使用动名词作主语。故填using。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们未来的家将使用集成传感器来告诉我们什么时候离开家，然后自动进入节能模式。分析句子，句中构成by oneself的固定结构，以为“通过某人自己”。此处表示通过机器本身，故使用反身代词itself。故填itself。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们会发现我们的晚餐已经准备好了，不用自己打开或关闭开关。分析句子可知，设空处需填入名词作turning的宾语，名词switch是可数名词，设空处前无表示单数的限定词，且结合句意应用复数形式。故填switches。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：同样令人惊讶的是，所有的控制都将响应语音命令。句中response to为固定短语，意为“回复”。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们会给我们关于健康饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。设空处构成特殊疑问词+to do的结构，整体作宾语。故填to sleep。 42题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果我们患有危重疾病，它们还可以在早期警告我们，并可能挽救我们的生命。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词save，应用副词形式。故填potentially。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：例如，如果水管开始泄漏，我们的智能家居将会检测到它。主句为一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时，从句主语为a water pipe，第三人称单数。故填starts。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种智能技术不再是白日梦或幻想。句中的daydream or fantasy为泛指，因而用不定冠词。daydream开头单词为辅音音素。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，还需要几年的时间大多数新住宅才能开始使用这项新技术。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导状语从句，句型It will be/was +一段时间+before+从句表示“多久之后才/就”。故填before。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 随着科技的发展，人工智能让生活变得越来越便利，但也带来了许多问题。请你用英语写一篇作文，内容包括： 1.人工智能的发展状况； 2.人工智能的利弊； 3.表明个人的观点。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With the development of advanced technology, artificial intelligence makes life increasingly convenient, which also brought about many problems yet. Undoubtedly, AI will make a big difference to tomorrow’s world. Firstly, with the widespread application of AI people are freed from daily routine, and some scientists can push the boundaries of human achievements in fields like space exploration. Besides, AI may take over work done by humans, putting an end to the human race and making us lazier and less intelligent. In my opinion, the use of AI should be placed under the authority of the government. Researchers are expected to further develop AI devices so that they can serve us better. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一篇作文，表述人工智能（AI）的发展状况和利弊以及自己的个人观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 先进的：advanced → progressive 便利的：convenient → handy 无疑地：undoubtedly → without doubt 此外：besides → in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Undoubtedly, AI will make a big difference to tomorrow’s world.  拓展句：Undoubtedly, it is AI that will make a big difference to tomorrow’s world, as its capabilities and applications continue to expand and evolve. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With the development of advanced technology, artificial intelligence makes life increasingly convenient, which also brought about many problems yet.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 Besides, AI may take over work done by humans, putting an end to the human race and making us lazier and less intelligent.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was nominated (提名) for our school’s debate team. I jumped at the chance. When I got home that day, I began to fill out the application form, trying hard to prove how I met all the team’s criteria: strong communication skills, teamwork, and a good understanding of current events. The next day, I handed in my application and waited with eagerness. I was on tenterhooks (如坐针毡) , anticipation building up with each tick of the clock. Two weeks went by, and I received a letter from the school about the debate team, which began with “I’m sorry to…”. As soon as the school bus let me off that afternoon, I raced into the house. My mother was typing at the computer. “Mom,” I said, my voice barely above a whisper, “I didn’t make the debate team.” She looked up, a smile playing on her lips, thinking I was joking, and playfully reached out to high-five me. But the tears in my eyes told a different story. “No, really, I wasn’t picked,” I told her, handing her the letter. Her smile faded, replaced by a look of genuine concern. “Oh, sweetheart, I’m sorry,” she said, surprised. “There must be some mistake.” She called the debate team advisor, but he confirmed there were no mistakes and the decision was final. Hearing that, I broke down and burst out crying. The rejection stung (刺痛) me, especially when I saw friends celebrating their acceptance. I felt cheated, questioning the fairness of the process. In my view, some selected didn’t deserve it as much as I did. Bitterness crept (潜入) into my words as I complained. “I’m the best fit for the team,” I protested. “See, Jenny, complaining won’t get you on the team.” Mom gave me a serious look. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stared at Mom and listened eagerly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I did make it when a second chance came 3 months later. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： I stared at Mom and listened eagerly. She shared her own stories of failure and disappointment and how she turned them into opportunities for growth. “Every rejection is a lesson,” she said. With her guidance, I spent the next three months improving my skills. I practiced debates, read extensively to stay updated on current events, and sought feedback from teachers and peers. I even started a debate club after school to gain more experience. I did make it when a second chance came 3 months later. When the team needed an extra member for an upcoming tournament, they considered my dedication and improvement. This time, I was ready. My performance in the tryouts was confident and well-prepared. Joining the team was a sweet victory, but the real win was in the resilience I had built and the lessons I had learned along the way. My mother’s wisdom had steered me through a tough time, and I was grateful for the journey that had made me a better debater and a stronger person. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。短文讲述主角最初因为落选辩论队受到了打击，但在母亲的鼓励下，她选择利用这次挫折作为提升自我的机会，通过参加辩论研讨和自我练习来改进自己的技能。最终，机会再次来临，她用准备和信心证明了自己，最终成功加入辩论队。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我盯着妈妈，急切地听着。”可知，第一段可描写母亲分享了自己的失败和失望的故事，以及她如何将它们转化为成长的机会。以及作者努力的过程 ②由第二段首句内容“3个月后第二次机会来临时，我成功了。”可知，第二段可描写讲述机会再次来临时，作者基于之前的准备，成功加入了辩论队以及感悟。 2.续写线索：母亲分享了自己的故事——作者的努力——加入辩论队——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①转化成：turn...into /transform...into ②提高：improve/promote ③获得：gain /obtain ④加入团队：join the team/make the team 情绪类 ①感激的：grateful /appreciative ②自信的：confident/ assured 【点睛】[高分句型1] When the team needed an extra member for an upcoming tournament, they considered my dedication and improvement. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] My mother’s wisdom had steered me through a tough time, and I was grateful for the journey that had made me a better debater and a stronger person. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $