精品解析：安徽省芜湖市镜湖区第二十九中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

英语九年级(译林版)卷一 试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卷”(2页)两部分。 3. 考试范围：Unit 1、Unit 2。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话、每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Mike learn English? A. B. C. 2. What problem does Paul have in learning English? A. B. C. 3. What would Tony like for dinner? A. Zongzi. B. Moon cakes. C. Noodles. 4. How often does the band play in the music club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. Where are the speakers talking? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the restaurant. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. The town library. B. Nanjing Road. C. Beihai Road. 7. Which bus should the woman take? A. No. 3 Bus. B. No. 10 Bus. C. No. 13 Bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. When is the International Day of Friendship? A. On June 30th, B. On July 30th. C. On August 30th. 9. Where did the International Day of Friendship start? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In the US. 10. What do people do on that day? A. They say thanks to each other. B. They prepare something nice for friends. C. They usually have a big meal with friends. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Li Ming get up in the morning last Friday? A. 6:40. B. 7:00. C. 7:20. 12. How did Li Ming go to the park? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 13. What was the weather like at the start of the dragon boat race? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 14. How long did the dragon boat race last? A. Two hours, B. Two hours and a half. C. Three hours. 15. Which team won first place in the dragon boat race? A. Guangzhou Team. B. Fuzhou Team. C. Hangzhou Team. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Three ways of speaking good English for beginners • Try to 16 in English. ＊Put English names of things on them in the house. ＊Whenever you see something, try to say its name in English and make a 17 with it. • Use an English to English dictionary. ＊It will help you 18 understand the meaning of a word. • Practice speaking English in front of a(n) 19 . ＊Listen to new words two or three times to know the right pronunciation. ＊Speak out the words over and over again. ＊Record yourself and compare your 20 with an English speaker’s. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child. A. attention B. explanation C. situation D. influence 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你写作如此好？——我读了很多东西，小时候欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我影响很大。 考查名词。attention注意力；explanation解释，说明；situation情况；influence影响。句子用短语“have a strong influence on sb.”表达“对某人有巨大的影响”。故选D。 2. —Simon hasn’t said a ________ word since last Saturday. What’s wrong with him? —Nothing. Just leave him alone. A. similar B. single C. simple D. silent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙自上周六以来一句话也没说。他怎么了？——没有什么。别管他了。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；single单个的；simple简单的；silent沉默的。根据“Simon hasn’t said a ... word since last Saturday. What’s wrong with him?”可知，西蒙自上周六以来一句话也没说，a single word“一个字，一句话”符合。故选B。 3. —Do you think Jack has the ability to win the race? —I never doubt ________ win the race. A. whether he will B. whether will he C. that he will D. that will he 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得Jack有能力赢得这场赛跑吗？——我从不怀疑他会赢得比赛。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述句，选项B和D是疑问语序，排除选项B和D，再根据“I never doubt...win the race.”可知，我从不怀疑他会赢，此处用that引导宾语从句符合语境。故选C。 4. —Would you like to buy the dress in size L or M? —Size L. It ________ me better. A. fits B. influences C. serves D. changes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想买L码还是M码的裙子？——L码。它更适合我。 考查动词辨析。fits适合；influences影响；serves服务；changes改变。根据“It…me better.”及语境可知，这里指L码的裙子更适合我。故选A。 5. Are your parents strict __________ you __________ your study? A. with; with B. in; with C. in; in D. with; in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你父母对你的学习严格吗？ 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；in在……方面；短语be strict with…对……严格；be strict in…在……方面严格；be strict with sb. in sth.表示在某方面对某人严格要求。故选D。 6. —What wonderful music! —Thanks. Neither my classmates nor my mother ______ the piano better than me. A. is B. plays C. play D. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么美妙的音乐！——谢谢。我的同学和我的妈妈都不比我弹钢琴弹得好。 考查主谓一致。play the piano弹钢琴，是一个固定短语。neither…nor既不……也不，当它连接并列主语时要遵循就近原则。靠近谓语动词的my mother属第三人称单数，谓语动词该用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 7. —Do you prefer ________ basketball with me? —No, I’d rather ________ at home and watch TV. A. play; stay B. to play; to stay C. play; to stay D. to play; stay 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我打篮球吗？——不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。 考查非谓语和固定搭配。第一空考查prefer to do sth.愿意做某事，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式；第二空考查would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词原形。故选D。 8. ─Many products made in China are very popular around the world. ─Yeah. Americans can __________ avoid buying Chinese products. A. nearly B. hardly C. mostly D. widely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很多中国制造的商品在全世界很流行。——是的。美国人几乎不能避免的买到中国制造的商品。 考查副词辨析。nearly差不多；hardly几乎不；mostly主要地；widely广泛地。此空是副词修饰动词avoid。根据“很多中国制造的商品在全世界很流行。”可知美国人很难避免中国的商品，hardly符合句意。故选B。 【点睛】副词作状语可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句。 He works very hard on his subjects.他努力钻研自己的课程。（修饰动词） I’m very busy these days.这些天我很忙。（修饰形容词） She speaks English very beautifully.她英语说得很好。（修饰另一个副词） Luckily，she had got another chance.幸运地，她得到了另一个机会。（修饰整个句子） 9. I received a dictionary from Gina on my birthday, and I plan to give her a pen ________ on her birthday. A. in common B. in all C. in public D. in return 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我生日那天收到吉娜送我的一本字典，我打算在她生日那天送她一支钢笔作为回报。 考查介词短语。in common共同的；in all总共；in public当众，公开；in return作为回报。根据“I received a dictionary from Gina on my birthday, and I plan to give her a pen ... on her birthday.”可知，自己生日收到了对方送的一本字典，作为回报，自己会在对方生日的时候送她一支钢笔。故选D。 10. —Do you think we should spend more time improving our spoken English? —________. It’s really important for our communication. A. I can’t agree more B. That’s not the point C. Not exactly D. It sounds like a pity 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我们应该花更多时间提高英语口语吗？——我非常同意。这对我们的交流真的很重要。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我非常同意；That’s not the point那不是重点；Not exactly不完全是这样；It sounds like a pity听起来很遗憾。根据答语“It’s really important for our communication.”可知，回答者完全赞同对方的观点，认为提高口语很重要。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). So the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out ____11____. To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎，奋斗) to get out of the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the ____12____ in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the ____13____ to fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming (克服) challenges will make them strong and ready to ____14____ life. If we look at famous people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more ____15____ they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. ____16____ successful man is Eric. He set up a college ____17____ the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied at night. His father’s death forced him to ____18____ fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, ____19____ also his brothers and sisters are enjoying successful lives. Some parents and teachers actively ____20____ young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 11. A. bravely B. suddenly C. silently D. easily 12. A. strength B. experience C. habit D. exercise 13. A. ability B. luck C. method D. situation 14. A. enjoy B. believe C. face D. feel 15. A. dangerous B. successful C. careful D. excited 16. A. Other B. Others C. The other D. Another 17. A. on B. at C. by D. in 18. A. give up B. grow up C. get up D. set up 19. A. but B. and C. so D. or 20. A. provide B. remind C. prepare D. encourage 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过蝴蝶破茧需要自身挣扎才能飞翔的比喻，说明人生中的挑战能让人成长和成功，并以两位成功人士的经历为例，强调主动面对和克服挑战的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：他剪开了茧，蝴蝶轻易地出来了 bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地；silently安静地；easily容易地。根据“He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out... To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly.”可知，人类帮助蝴蝶破茧而出后，蝴蝶无法飞行，说明破茧过程太“容易”导致发育不全。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：这种挣扎能锻炼蝴蝶的力量，使它能够飞翔。 strength力量；experience经验；habit习惯；exercise锻炼。根据“The struggle develops the ... in the butterfly which makes it fly.”可知，挣扎过程能增强蝴蝶的“力量”，使其具备飞行能力。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：同样，生活中的挑战能激发出年轻人最好的一面，并培养他们飞翔的能力。 ability能力；luck运气；method方法；situation处境。根据“the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the ... to fly”可知，生活挑战能激发年轻人的“能力”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当人们年轻时，迎接并克服挑战会让他们变得强大，准备好面对生活。 enjoy享受；believe相信；face面对；feel感觉。根据“meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to ... life”可知，克服挑战使人强大并准备好“面对”生活。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：如果我们观察那些名人，会发现他们经历的挑战越多，就越成功。 dangerous危险的；successful成功的；careful小心的；excited激动的。根据“... successful man is Eric.”可知，挑战越多越“成功”，后文企业家案例佐证此观点。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：另一位成功人士是埃里克。 Other其他的；Others其他人/物；The other两者中的另一个；Another另一个（泛指）。根据“One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young.”可知，指代前文企业家后“另一个”成功案例Eric，需用单数形式。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他在30岁时创办了一所大学。 on在……上面；at在；by通过；in在……里面。根据“... the age of 30”可知，固定搭配“at the age of 30”表示“在30岁时”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：父亲的去世迫使他快速成长。 give up放弃；grow up长大；get up起床；set up建立。根据“He took up the challenges and overcame them.”可知，父亲早逝迫使他快速“成长”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：如今，不仅他自己，还有他的兄弟姐妹们都过上了成功的生活。 but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。根据“not only he himself ... also his brothers and sisters are enjoying successful lives.”可知，not only ... but also ...是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：一些家长和老师积极鼓励年轻人面对挑战。 provide提供；remind提醒；prepare准备；encourage鼓励。根据“It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.”可知，家长和老师应“鼓励”年轻人面对挑战。故选D。 B Playing a musical instrument is a great hobby to have. I started playing the piano when I was five years old and ____21____ really enjoy it now: it’s a perfect way to relax and cheers me up when I’m ____22____. When I lived at home with my parents, we had a lovely piano in the house and I had piano lessons every week. ____23____, when I went to university, I had to leave my family, my home and my piano behind. I missed playing the piano so much that I ____24____ all the money I got for my eighteenth birthday on a new electric piano. It was quite ____25____ to get it from the music shop to my house: I had to take a friend with me to get it into a taxi and then carry it to the door. I was able to ____26____ whenever I wanted, using headphones so that I wouldn’t disturb (打扰) my flatmates. When I was studying, I used to take a ____27____ to play something energetically. It really helped relax myself! When I was feeling homesick, playing music that I learned on my ____28____ piano made me feel better. Now I am on my year abroad and unluckily I don’t have a piano any more. I still listen to a lot of ____29____ music by my favourite composers like Beethoven (贝多芬). I find that, ____30____ when I’m listening to a piece of music that I can play, I feel nostalgic (怀旧的) for the piano keyboard. When I go home for Christmas, I will drive my family mad because I will play the piano all the time. It probably won’t sound very nice because I haven’t had any practice! 21. A. even B. just C. still D. simply 22. A. feeling blue B. turning white C. seeing red D. getting grey 23. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Instead 24. A. paid B. took C. borrowed D. spent 25. A. easy B. difficult C. exciting D. expensive 26. A. play B. listen C. sing D. study 27. A. shower B. walk C. rest D. breath 28. A. new B. old C. big D. small 29. A. morden B. country C. Jazz D. classical 30. A. mainly B. exactly C. especially D. certainly 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了我热爱弹钢琴，和我对那架老钢琴的怀念。 【21题详解】 句意：我5岁时开始弹钢琴，并且现在仍然很喜欢它。even甚至，just正好，恰好，still仍然，simply仅仅，只不过。根据句意可知，这里表示“到现在仍然喜欢弹钢琴”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：它是我放松的一种方式，当我失落的时候可以让我高兴起来。blue除了表示蓝色还可以表示低落的心情，根据句子中的cheers me up可知，这里表示当我失落，心情不好的时候，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：然而当我去上大学的时候，我必须离开家人，离开我的家和我的钢琴。otherwise否则，另外；however然而，moreover此外，instead而不是，替代；根据前后句子之间的关系可知，这里表示转折，故用however, 故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我是如此想弹钢琴，以至于我把17岁生日时得到的所有的钱，都花在了买一架电子钢琴上。pay支付，took带走，borrow借，spent花费。结合句意及句子中的on可知，这里用到短语spend….on sth,在….上花费，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：把它从商店搬到家里很困难。easy容易的，difficult困难的，exciting令人兴奋的，expensive昂贵的。根据后文描述I had to take a friend with me to get it into a taxi and then carry it to the door.可知把电子琴搬到家里并不容易，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：任何我想弹的时候都可以弹，戴上耳机不至于打扰到我的室友。play谈，玩，打；listen听，sing唱歌，study学习。根据句意可知，这里表示“任何时候都可以弹琴”，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：当我学习的时候，我常常弹一些有活力的曲子来休息一下。根据句意可知，这里表示通过弹奏有活力的曲子来休息，即take a rest, 故选C. 【28题详解】 句意：当我想家的时候，通过弹奏我在老钢琴上学的歌曲会让我感觉好得多。根据句子结构可知，这里是that引导的定语从句修饰music, 根据句意可知，想家的时候弹奏的歌曲是在那架老钢琴上学的，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我仍然听很多最喜欢的音乐创作家贝多芬的经典音乐。modern现代的,country乡村的，jazz爵士，classical经典的，根据句意可知贝多芬的音乐是经典音乐，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我发现，尤其当我听到我会弹奏的音乐的时候，就会特别怀念我的钢琴。mainly主要地exactly精确地，especially尤其是，certainly当然；根据句意可知，这里表示尤其是，故选C。 【点睛】阅读短文，理解大意，填空时一边结合句子意思，一边根据所给选项中的单词，推测出正确答案。例如第1小题，从5岁谈钢琴，到现在还很喜欢，结合所给选项，推测这里表示“甚至到现在还很喜欢”，所以用still 修饰最合适，故选C。另外还要结合平时所学单词的固定搭配，例如第4小题，根据句子中的on可知，这里用到短语spend….on sth,在….上花费，故选D。 Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，请从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Millie, come here! B: I’m coming. ____31____ A: My e-friend asked me to meet him this Sunday. To be honest, I’m looking forward to seeing him. B: Oh dear! ____32____ A: Why? B: ____33____ A: We’re not strangers. We’ve been talking with each other for weeks. B: Just online, right? ____34____ A: You have a point. ____35____ B: Why not ask Dad to go with you? A: How smart you are! Thank you! B: My pleasure. A. What should I do? B. What’s up? C. You mustn’t go to meet him alone. D. Wow, that sounds exciting. E. Can you tell me how to make friends online? F. Because it’s dangerous to meet a stranger. G. In fact, you are still strangers in real life. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. F 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本段对话介绍A打算单独见网友，B因安全问题劝阻并建议让父亲陪同。 【31题详解】 根据A叫B过来，B回应“I’m coming.”，接下来自然会问“怎么了？”。B选项“怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据A说要去见网友，B立刻回应“Oh dear!”，说明B对这件事有担忧。C选项“你不能单独去见他”符合语境，表达了强烈的劝阻，符合B的担心。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据A问“Why?”，B需要解释原因。F选项“因为见陌生人很危险”符合语境，是对A提问的直接回答。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据B说“Just online, right?”，暗示现实中他们还是陌生人。G选项“事实上，你们在现实中还是陌生人”符合语境，是对“Just online, right?”的补充说明。故选G。 【35题详解】 A认同B的话“You have a point.”，接下来会询问该怎么办。A选项“我该怎么办？”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A This year, try something different for your group activity. Visit the Wall Street Theatre. An afternoon or evening at the Wall Street Theatre includes a delicious meal and a show. A tour of this historic theatre is also offered before the meal. Groups of 250 or more can reserve (预约) the whole theatre for the group. Groups of 300 to 350 receive a 10% discount (折扣) Groups of over 350 receive a 15% discount. ※Shows are put on according to the time of the year: January—April Tragedy (悲剧) May—July Cartoon August—October Musical November—December Magic ※Reservations are available at the following times: Monday—Thursday Dinner and evening show 6:00 pm-10:00 pm Friday—Saturday Lunch and afternoon show 12:00 pm-4:00 pm Dinner and evening show 6:00 pm-10:00 pm Sunday For large group reservations only Come to the Wall Street Theatre for food and fun. To make a reservation, call us at 216-707-2268. 36. If the Wall Street Theatre gives a 10% discount to a group, how many people are there probably in the group? A. 250. B. 276. C. 321. D. 378. 37. What kind of show can people enjoy in September? A. Tragedy. B. Musical. C. Cartoon. D. Magic. 38. When does the theatre only accept large group reservations? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了华尔街剧院为团体客户提供的“餐饮加观剧”一站式活动套餐，并详细说明了其团体优惠、演出安排和预约信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Groups of 300 to 350 receive a 10% discount”可知，享受10%折扣的团体人数应在300-350人之间。选项C（321人）符合这一范围。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“August—October Musical”可知，9月（September）属于音乐剧（Musical）演出季。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunday For large group reservations only”可知，剧院仅在周日（Sunday）接受大型团体预约。故选D。 B Do you want to know how and why a fallen leaf changes color? We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do. Leaves are the world’s food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots and take carbon dioxide and oxygen from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose (葡萄糖), a kind of sugar. Plants use it as food for energy. A chemical called “chlorophyll” in the leaves gives plants their green colour. As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees “know” they need to get ready for the winter. During the winter, there is not enough sunlight or water. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories. As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. The bright reds and purples (紫色) we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples (枫树), sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn the glucose in the leaves into a red color. And we can enjoy the beautiful red leaves during the autumn. 39. Which word should be in the following box? A. Water. B. Air. C. Wind. D. Sugar. 40. What does the underlined word “chlorophyll” probably mean in Chinese? A. 蛋白质 B. 淀粉 C. 脂肪 D. 叶绿素 41. Why do the leaves turn yellow? A Because they are short of sunlight and water. B. Because they are short of water and CO2. C. Because they are short of sunlight and CO2. D. Because they are short of glucose and energy. 42. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The importance of trees. B. The importance of leaves. C. Why leaves change color. D. Why tree leaves are green. 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文解释了树叶变色的原因及过程。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段提到“Plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose (葡萄糖), a kind of sugar.”，所以光合作用的原料是水（Water）和二氧化碳（CO₂），在阳光下生成葡萄糖（Glucose）。故选A。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。文中提到“A chemical called ‘chlorophyll’ in the leaves gives plants their green color.”，即这种化学物质让植物呈现绿色，结合常识，叶绿素是让植物变绿的物质。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。第四段开头说“During the winter, there is not enough sunlight or water.”，树停止制造食物，叶绿素消失，叶子变黄。所以原因是缺少阳光和水。故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段直接提问“Do you want to know how and why a fallen leaf changes colour?”，后面的内容都是在解释叶子变色的原因，所以主旨是叶子为什么会变色。故选C。 C People who are about the same age as you are your peers (同辈). Peers include your friends and your classmates. They have a strong influence on your actions. Your peers influence how you think, how you act, and even how you dress. Your peers also influence your self-confidence (自信心). Peer pressure is the influence that people of the same age have on each other. Sometimes your peers influence you in a helpful and positive way. A friend may tell you some helpful ways of learning. He might invite you to join a study group. He might show you how to solve a particular kind of problem during the lunch. Such actions are helpful. But sometimes your peers influence you in a negative (负面的) and unhealthy way. A friend might offer you a cigarette (香烟). Cigarettes are harmful to your health. This bad influence is negative peer pressure. Your peers may not always realise they are influencing you in a negative way. For example, a friend invites you to the movies. You would love to go, but you have chores to complete. In situations like this, you must make a proper decision. People with low self-confidence are easily affected by peer pressure. That’s because they don’t think highly of themselves. As a result, they have a need for conformity (一致). They want to think or act as others do. They believe that their peers will like them more if they go along with the crowd. 43. What can we learn about peers from Paragraph 1? A. They include your sisters and your brothers. B. They have little influence on your actions. C. They can influence your self-confidence. D. They can’t influence how you think. 44. Which of the following actions from your friends can lead to the negative peer pressure? A. Inviting you to join a study group. B. Offering you a cigarette. C. Showing you how to solve a particular kind of problem. D. Telling you some useful ways of learning. 45. How does the writer develop the third paragraph? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By giving some advice. 46. Why are the people with low-confidence easily affected by the peer pressure? A. Because they want to learn more from others. B. Because they don’t have the skills they need. C. Because they don’t think highly of themselves. D. Because they want to get along well with others. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了从正面描述了同龄人之间的重大影响，从而告诉我们要积极地参与同龄人之间的活动。我们应该学会处理消极的同伴压力。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your peers also influence your self-confidence (自信心).”可知，同辈会影响你的自信心。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But sometimes your peers influence you in a negative (负面的) and unhealthy way. A friend might offer you a cigarette (香烟). Cigarettes are harmful to your health. This bad influence is negative peer pressure.”可知，朋友递香烟是负面同辈压力。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, a friend invites you to the movies. You would love to go, but you have chores to complete. In situations like this, you must make a proper decision.”可知，作者用此例说明同辈可能无意施加负面影响，属于举例论证。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People with low self-confidence are easily affected by peer pressure. That’s because they don’t think highly of themselves.”可知，低自信者因自我评价低而易受影响。故选C。 D There’s an AI robot: ChatGPT, and you’d better pay attention to it, even if you aren’t into artificial intelligence (人工智能). The tool is an AI chat robot system that OpenAI, a company, invented in 2022 to show and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve. ChatGPT remembers the key information of your dialogue, using earlier questions and answers to form its next reply quickly. It gets its answers from plenty of information on the Internet. You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming (编程) help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound pretty excellent. A few days after its use, more than one million people were trying out ChatGPT. The analyst Lloyd Walmsley said that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in February 2023, and did so in just two months, while TikTok spent about nine months and Instagram needed two and a half years. ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research period. But when too many people use the server (服务器), it can’t process your request. It just means you should try visiting the website at a later time when fewer people are trying to use it. Because of it, OpenAI has a new plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have better experiences even during the busiest time. This service does come at a cost of $19.99/month. However, ________ ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that provides ways to solve your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible, ChatGPT has limited knowledge because of its programming, but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated (更新) every day. 47. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about? A. How ChatGPT works. B. Where ChatGPT is invented. C. Why ChatGPT is designed. D. When ChatGPT is developed. 48. Why does the writer list numbers in Paragraph 3? A. To show that artificial intelligence is creative. B. To show that the cost of inventing ChatGPT is high. C. To show that ChatGPT is more popular. D. To show that developing chatting rooms online is necessary. 49. Which of the following can be put in ________? A ChatGPT can not replace Google. B. ChatGPT can provide replies to any question. C. ChatGPT can update information at any time. D. ChatGPT can search more information than Google. 【答案】47. A 48. C 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的功能、工作原理、用户增长情况及其与搜索引擎Google的差异，强调其创新性但知识有限的特性。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段明确说明ChatGPT的工作方式：记忆对话内容、利用已有问答生成回复、从互联网获取信息。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A few days after its use, more than one million people were trying out ChatGPT.”和“ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in February 2023, and did so in just two months, while TikTok spent about nine months and Instagram needed two and a half years.”可知，通过用户数量和增速对比，突出ChatGPT的快速普及和受欢迎程度。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ChatGPT has limited knowledge because of its programming, but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day”可知，ChatGPT因知识有限，无法替代Google的信息搜索功能。故选A。 E Have you got many friends around you? Have you ever complained about not having good friends in your life? In order to get along with others, the first thing you need to do is to make friends with yourself. Listen to your inner voice. Remember that inner voice keeps whispering to you about what you really want and need as well as what you do not really want and need. It is time you start listening to it. In order to get to know yourself well, it is important to learn and accept what you want and what you do not want. Learn to enjoy your own company. You will be surprised to find out how many things you can do by yourself and actually have fun in the process. Reading romantic novels, poetry or science fiction is only one of the things that you can do by yourself, which not only can offer you hours of enjoyment, but also the chance to get to know yourself better. Satisfy yourself. Pay special attention to your personal hygiene (个人卫生). Do your hair and nails often and try new styles. Follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly to stay in good shape. No matter how busy you are, always find at least an hour per day for yourself to relax either by doing absolutely nothing or doing something that you enjoy. Learn to respect your own boundaries (界限). Find out what your boundaries are and learn to respect them. You are the only one who knows what you can and what you cannot accept. No one else can point that out to you, or force you to compromise (妥协). Only getting along well with yourself will help you succeed in developing healthy relationships with others. 50. How does the writer start to introduce the topic? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By sharing experiences. 51. What does the writer use the underlined sentences to do? A. Draw the readers’ attention. B. Give advice that readers should follow. C. Express the strong feeling of worry. D. Teach some knowledge about friendship. 52. What does the writer mean by writing the last paragraph? A. Try to get into the habit of living alone. B. Make friends with others in society. C. Learn to be your own best friend first. D. Form healthy relationships with others. 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述与自己友好相处是和他人建立良好关系的前提。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。文章开头用“Have you got many friends around you? Have you ever complained about not having good friends in your life?”两个问题来引入话题，所以是通过提问的方式。故选C。 51题详解】 推理判断题。文中划线句子“Listen to your inner voice.” ，“Learn to enjoy your own company.”等都是在给读者提出建议，告诉读者应该怎么做，所以是给出读者应该遵循的建议。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段“Only getting along well with yourself will help you succeed in developing healthy relationships with others.”意思是只有先和自己好好相处，才能和别人建立健康的关系，也就是要先学会做自己最好的朋友。故选C。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 I was walking down a deserted (无人居住的) Mexican beach at sunset. As I walked along, I saw a local man in the distance. As I walked nearer, I noticed that the man kept leaning (弯腰) down, picking something up and throwing it into the sea. Again and again he kept throwing things into the ocean. As I walked even closer, I noticed that the man was picking up starfish (海星) that had been washed up onto the beach and, one at a time, he was throwing them back into the sea. I was puzzled. I said to the man, “Good evening, friend. I was wondering what you are doing.” “I’m throwing these starfish back into the ocean. You see, it’s low tide (潮汐) right now and all of these starfish have been washed up onto the beach. If I don’t throw them back into the sea, they’ll die up here from lack of oxygen (缺氧).” “I understand” I replied, “but there must be thousands of starfish on this beach. You can’t possibly get to all of them. There are simply too many. And don’t you realise this is probably happening on hundreds of beaches? Can’t you see that you can’t possibly make a big difference?” The man smiled, bent (弯腰) down and picked up another starfish, and as he threw it back into the sea, he replied, “Make a difference to that one!” 53. What was the local man in the distance doing? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________ 54. Why would these starfish on the beach die? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from this story? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. He was throwing the starfish back into the sea. 54. They would die from lack of oxygen. 55. Every small action can make a difference to someone. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在墨西哥海滩日落时，看到一位当地人不断将冲上岸的海星捡起扔回海里。作者询问原因，当地人解释若不这么做海星会缺氧而死。作者质疑其力量微小难有大的影响，当地人却微笑着说：“至少对这一只（海星）来说，是有意义的！” 【53题详解】 根据“As I walked even closer, I noticed that the man was picking up starfish (海星) that had been washed up onto the beach and, one at a time, he was throwing them back into the sea.”可知，当地的那个人在将海星扔回海里。故填He was throwing the starfish back into the sea. 【54题详解】 根据“If I don’t throw them back into the sea, they’ll die up here from lack of oxygen (缺氧).”可知，海星因缺氧而死。故填They would die from lack of oxygen. 【55题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Every small action can make a difference to someone. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据汉语或首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Painting the walls white can give people a feeling of p________ (安宁). 【答案】(p)eace 【解析】 【详解】句意：把墙刷成白色能给人一种安宁的感觉。结合汉语提示和语境可知，“安宁”对应的英文名词为“peace”，是不可数名词。故填(p)eace。 57. Mr Wu p________ (从事) teaching career very well. 【答案】(p)ractises 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴先生把教师这份职业做得很好。根据汉语提示和语境可知，“从事”的英文是“practise”，此句用一般现在时，Mr Wu是第三人称单数主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(p)ractises。 58. He is never afraid of making s________ (演讲) in front of other people. 【答案】(s)peeches 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从不害怕在别人面前演讲。根据所给汉语和首字母提示可知，此处是speech“演讲”，可数名词；make speeches“做演讲”，固定短语。故填(s)peeches。 59. The Internet has become part of e________ (日常的) life. 【答案】(e)veryday 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网已经成为日常生活的一部分。结合中文“日常的”和首字母可知，对应英文为everyday，形容词修饰名词life。故填(e)veryday。 60. Franklin was the first scientist to d________ (发现) electricity. 【答案】(d)iscover 【解析】 【详解】句意：富兰克林是第一个发现电的科学家。discover“发现”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，此处动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词“the first scientist”。故填(d)iscover。 Ⅹ. 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假设你叫汤姆，你们学校要评选一名“最美学生”。请你根据表格内容，写一封90词左右的推荐信，推荐你的同学山姆。信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 姓名 山姆 性格、品质 自信 不害怕在同学面前演讲 勤奋 学习认真努力 乐于助人 经常参加公益活动 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m writing to recommend Sam as “the most outstanding student”. I think he has many good qualities for the award. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Tom 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m writing to recommend Sam as “the most outstanding student”. I think he has many good qualities for the award. Sam is very confident. He is not afraid of making speeches in front of many people. He is hard-working and always works hard to high standards. Sam is also organized. He never forgets the things he needs to do. He is very helpful too. He often helps other students. He likes charity work very much. He has devoted most of his free time to helping someone in need. I think Sam is the most suitable person to be “the most outstanding student”. I hope that you agree with me. Yours sincerely, Tom 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏表格中的内容，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题。写信的目的是推荐山姆成为“最美学生”； 第二步，具体阐述内容。从性格、品质方面具体介绍山姆的信息； 第三步，书写结语。表达山姆可以被选为“最美学生”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be afraid of害怕 ②make speeches发表演讲 ③devote to doing sth.致力于做某事 [高分句型] ①I think Sam is the most suitable person to be “the most outstanding student”.(省略that的宾语从句) ②I hope that you agree with me. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语九年级(译林版)卷一 试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卷”(2页)两部分。 3. 考试范围：Unit 1、Unit 2。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话、每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Mike learn English? A. B. C. 2. What problem does Paul have in learning English? A. B. C. 3. What would Tony like for dinner? A. Zongzi. B. Moon cakes. C. Noodles. 4. How often does the band play in the music club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. Where are the speakers talking? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the restaurant. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. The town library. B. Nanjing Road. C. Beihai Road. 7. Which bus should the woman take? A. No. 3 Bus. B. No. 10 Bus. C. No. 13 Bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. When is the International Day of Friendship? A. On June 30th, B. On July 30th. C. On August 30th. 9. Where did the International Day of Friendship start? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In the US. 10. What do people do on that day? A. They say thanks to each other. B. They prepare something nice for friends. C. They usually have a big meal with friends. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Li Ming get up in the morning last Friday? A. 6:40. B. 7:00. C. 7:20. 12. How did Li Ming go to the park? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 13. What was the weather like at the start of the dragon boat race? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 14. How long did the dragon boat race last? A. Two hours, B. Two hours and a half. C. Three hours. 15. Which team won first place in the dragon boat race? A. Guangzhou Team. B. Fuzhou Team. C. Hangzhou Team. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Three ways of speaking good English for beginners • Try to 16 in English. ＊Put English names of things on them in the house. ＊Whenever you see something, try to say its name in English and make a 17 with it. • Use an English to English dictionary. ＊It will help you 18 understand the meaning of a word. • Practice speaking English in front of a(n) 19 . ＊Listen to new words two or three times to know the right pronunciation. ＊Speak out the words over and over again. ＊Record yourself and compare your 20 with an English speaker’s. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child. A. attention B. explanation C. situation D. influence 2. —Simon hasn’t said a ________ word since last Saturday. What’s wrong with him? —Nothing. Just leave him alone. A. similar B. single C. simple D. silent 3. —Do you think Jack has the ability to win the race? —I never doubt ________ win the race. A. whether he will B. whether will he C. that he will D. that will he 4. —Would you like to buy the dress in size L or M? —Size L. It ________ me better. A. fits B. influences C. serves D. changes 5. Are your parents strict __________ you __________ your study? A. with; with B. in; with C. in; in D. with; in 6. —What wonderful music! —Thanks. Neither my classmates nor my mother ______ the piano better than me. A. is B. plays C. play D. are 7. —Do you prefer ________ basketball with me? —No, I’d rather ________ at home and watch TV. A. play; stay B. to play; to stay C. play; to stay D. to play; stay 8. ─Many products made in China are very popular around the world. ─Yeah. Americans can __________ avoid buying Chinese products. A. nearly B. hardly C. mostly D. widely 9. I received a dictionary from Gina on my birthday, and I plan to give her a pen ________ on her birthday. A. in common B. in all C. in public D. in return 10. —Do you think we should spend more time improving our spoken English? —________. It’s really important for our communication. A. I can’t agree more B. That’s not the point C. Not exactly D. It sounds like a pity Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). So the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out ____11____. To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎，奋斗) to get out of the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the ____12____ in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the ____13____ to fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming (克服) challenges will make them strong and ready to ____14____ life. If we look at famous people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more ____15____ they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. ____16____ successful man is Eric. He set up a college ____17____ the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied at night. His father’s death forced him to ____18____ fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, ____19____ also his brothers and sisters are enjoying successful lives. Some parents and teachers actively ____20____ young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 11. A. bravely B. suddenly C. silently D. easily 12. A. strength B. experience C. habit D. exercise 13. A. ability B. luck C. method D. situation 14. A. enjoy B. believe C. face D. feel 15. A. dangerous B. successful C. careful D. excited 16. A. Other B. Others C. The other D. Another 17. A. on B. at C. by D. in 18. A. give up B. grow up C. get up D. set up 19. A. but B. and C. so D. or 20. A. provide B. remind C. prepare D. encourage B Playing a musical instrument is a great hobby to have. I started playing the piano when I was five years old and ____21____ really enjoy it now: it’s a perfect way to relax and cheers me up when I’m ____22____. When I lived at home with my parents, we had a lovely piano in the house and I had piano lessons every week. ____23____, when I went to university, I had to leave my family, my home and my piano behind. I missed playing the piano so much that I ____24____ all the money I got for my eighteenth birthday on a new electric piano. It was quite ____25____ to get it from the music shop to my house: I had to take a friend with me to get it into a taxi and then carry it to the door. I was able to ____26____ whenever I wanted, using headphones so that I wouldn’t disturb (打扰) my flatmates. When I was studying, I used to take a ____27____ to play something energetically. It really helped relax myself! When I was feeling homesick, playing music that I learned on my ____28____ piano made me feel better. Now I am on my year abroad and unluckily I don’t have a piano any more. I still listen to a lot of ____29____ music by my favourite composers like Beethoven (贝多芬). I find that, ____30____ when I’m listening to a piece of music that I can play, I feel nostalgic (怀旧的) for the piano keyboard. When I go home for Christmas, I will drive my family mad because I will play the piano all the time. It probably won’t sound very nice because I haven’t had any practice! 21. A. even B. just C. still D. simply 22. A. feeling blue B. turning white C. seeing red D. getting grey 23. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Instead 24. A. paid B. took C. borrowed D. spent 25. A. easy B. difficult C. exciting D. expensive 26. A. play B. listen C. sing D. study 27. A. shower B. walk C. rest D. breath 28 A. new B. old C. big D. small 29. A. morden B. country C. Jazz D. classical 30. A. mainly B. exactly C. especially D. certainly Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，请从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Millie, come here! B: I’m coming. ____31____ A: My e-friend asked me to meet him this Sunday. To be honest, I’m looking forward to seeing him. B: Oh dear! ____32____ A: Why? B: ____33____ A: We’re not strangers. We’ve been talking with each other for weeks. B: Just online, right? ____34____ A: You have a point. ____35____ B: Why not ask Dad to go with you? A: How smart you are! Thank you! B: My pleasure. A. What should I do? B. What’s up? C. You mustn’t go to meet him alone. D. Wow, that sounds exciting. E. Can you tell me how to make friends online? F. Because it’s dangerous to meet a stranger. G. In fact, you are still strangers in real life. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A This year, try something different for your group activity. Visit the Wall Street Theatre. An afternoon or evening at the Wall Street Theatre includes a delicious meal and a show. A tour of this historic theatre is also offered before the meal. Groups of 250 or more can reserve (预约) the whole theatre for the group. Groups of 300 to 350 receive a 10% discount (折扣) Groups of over 350 receive a 15% discount. ※Shows are put on according to the time of the year: January—April Tragedy (悲剧) May—July Cartoon August—October Musical November—December Magic ※Reservations are available at the following times: Monday—Thursday Dinner and evening show 6:00 pm-10:00 pm Friday—Saturday Lunch and afternoon show 12:00 pm-4:00 pm Dinner and evening show 6:00 pm-10:00 pm Sunday For large group reservations only Come to the Wall Street Theatre for food and fun. To make a reservation, call us at 216-707-2268. 36. If the Wall Street Theatre gives a 10% discount to a group, how many people are there probably in the group? A 250. B. 276. C. 321. D. 378. 37. What kind of show can people enjoy in September? A. Tragedy. B. Musical. C. Cartoon. D. Magic. 38. When does the theatre only accept large group reservations? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. B Do you want to know how and why a fallen leaf changes color? We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do. Leaves are the world’s food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots and take carbon dioxide and oxygen from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose (葡萄糖), a kind of sugar. Plants use it as food for energy. A chemical called “chlorophyll” in the leaves gives plants their green colour. As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees “know” they need to get ready for the winter. During the winter, there is not enough sunlight or water. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories. As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. The bright reds and purples (紫色) we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples (枫树), sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn the glucose in the leaves into a red color. And we can enjoy the beautiful red leaves during the autumn. 39. Which word should be in the following box? A. Water. B. Air. C. Wind. D. Sugar. 40. What does the underlined word “chlorophyll” probably mean in Chinese? A. 蛋白质 B. 淀粉 C. 脂肪 D. 叶绿素 41. Why do the leaves turn yellow? A. Because they are short of sunlight and water. B. Because they are short of water and CO2. C. Because they are short of sunlight and CO2. D. Because they are short of glucose and energy. 42. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The importance of trees. B. The importance of leaves. C. Why leaves change color. D. Why tree leaves are green. C People who are about the same age as you are your peers (同辈). Peers include your friends and your classmates. They have a strong influence on your actions. Your peers influence how you think, how you act, and even how you dress. Your peers also influence your self-confidence (自信心). Peer pressure is the influence that people of the same age have on each other. Sometimes your peers influence you in a helpful and positive way. A friend may tell you some helpful ways of learning. He might invite you to join a study group. He might show you how to solve a particular kind of problem during the lunch. Such actions are helpful. But sometimes your peers influence you in a negative (负面的) and unhealthy way. A friend might offer you a cigarette (香烟). Cigarettes are harmful to your health. This bad influence is negative peer pressure. Your peers may not always realise they are influencing you in a negative way. For example, a friend invites you to the movies. You would love to go, but you have chores to complete. In situations like this, you must make a proper decision. People with low self-confidence are easily affected by peer pressure. That’s because they don’t think highly of themselves. As a result, they have a need for conformity (一致). They want to think or act as others do. They believe that their peers will like them more if they go along with the crowd. 43. What can we learn about peers from Paragraph 1? A. They include your sisters and your brothers. B. They have little influence on your actions. C They can influence your self-confidence. D. They can’t influence how you think. 44. Which of the following actions from your friends can lead to the negative peer pressure? A. Inviting you to join a study group. B. Offering you a cigarette. C. Showing you how to solve a particular kind of problem. D. Telling you some useful ways of learning. 45. How does the writer develop the third paragraph? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By giving some advice. 46. Why are the people with low-confidence easily affected by the peer pressure? A. Because they want to learn more from others. B. Because they don’t have the skills they need. C. Because they don’t think highly of themselves. D. Because they want to get along well with others. D There’s an AI robot: ChatGPT, and you’d better pay attention to it, even if you aren’t into artificial intelligence (人工智能). The tool is an AI chat robot system that OpenAI, a company, invented in 2022 to show and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve. ChatGPT remembers the key information of your dialogue, using earlier questions and answers to form its next reply quickly. It gets its answers from plenty of information on the Internet. You can ask ChatGPT anything like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming (编程) help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound pretty excellent. A few days after its use, more than one million people were trying out ChatGPT. The analyst Lloyd Walmsley said that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in February 2023, and did so in just two months, while TikTok spent about nine months and Instagram needed two and a half years. ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research period. But when too many people use the server (服务器), it can’t process your request. It just means you should try visiting the website at a later time when fewer people are trying to use it. Because of it, OpenAI has a new plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have better experiences even during the busiest time. This service does come at a cost of $19.99/month. However, ________ ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that provides ways to solve your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible, ChatGPT has limited knowledge because of its programming, but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated (更新) every day. 47. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about? A. How ChatGPT works. B. Where ChatGPT is invented. C. Why ChatGPT is designed. D. When ChatGPT is developed. 48. Why does the writer list numbers in Paragraph 3? A. To show that artificial intelligence is creative. B. To show that the cost of inventing ChatGPT is high. C. To show that ChatGPT is more popular. D. To show that developing chatting rooms online is necessary. 49. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. ChatGPT can not replace Google. B. ChatGPT can provide replies to any question. C. ChatGPT can update information at any time. D. ChatGPT can search more information than Google. E Have you got many friends around you? Have you ever complained about not having good friends in your life? In order to get along with others, the first thing you need to do is to make friends with yourself. Listen to your inner voice. Remember that inner voice keeps whispering to you about what you really want and need as well as what you do not really want and need. It is time you start listening to it. In order to get to know yourself well, it is important to learn and accept what you want and what you do not want. Learn to enjoy your own company. You will be surprised to find out how many things you can do by yourself and actually have fun in the process. Reading romantic novels, poetry or science fiction is only one of the things that you can do by yourself, which not only can offer you hours of enjoyment, but also the chance to get to know yourself better. Satisfy yourself. Pay special attention to your personal hygiene (个人卫生). Do your hair and nails often and try new styles. Follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly to stay in good shape. No matter how busy you are, always find at least an hour per day for yourself to relax either by doing absolutely nothing or doing something that you enjoy. Learn to respect your own boundaries (界限). Find out what your boundaries are and learn to respect them. You are the only one who knows what you can and what you cannot accept. No one else can point that out to you, or force you to compromise (妥协). Only getting along well with yourself will help you succeed in developing healthy relationships with others. 50. How does the writer start to introduce the topic? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C By asking questions. D. By sharing experiences. 51. What does the writer use the underlined sentences to do? A. Draw the readers’ attention. B. Give advice that readers should follow. C. Express the strong feeling of worry. D. Teach some knowledge about friendship. 52. What does the writer mean by writing the last paragraph? A. Try to get into the habit of living alone. B. Make friends with others in society. C. Learn to be your own best friend first. D. Form healthy relationships with others. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 I was walking down a deserted (无人居住的) Mexican beach at sunset. As I walked along, I saw a local man in the distance. As I walked nearer, I noticed that the man kept leaning (弯腰) down, picking something up and throwing it into the sea. Again and again he kept throwing things into the ocean. As I walked even closer, I noticed that the man was picking up starfish (海星) that had been washed up onto the beach and, one at a time, he was throwing them back into the sea. I was puzzled. I said to the man, “Good evening, friend. I was wondering what you are doing.” “I’m throwing these starfish back into the ocean. You see, it’s low tide (潮汐) right now and all of these starfish have been washed up onto the beach. If I don’t throw them back into the sea, they’ll die up here from lack of oxygen (缺氧).” “I understand,” I replied, “but there must be thousands of starfish on this beach. You can’t possibly get to all of them. There are simply too many. And don’t you realise this is probably happening on hundreds of beaches? Can’t you see that you can’t possibly make a big difference?” The man smiled, bent (弯腰) down and picked up another starfish, and as he threw it back into the sea, he replied, “Make a difference to that one!” 53. What was the local man in the distance doing? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________ 54. Why would these starfish on the beach die? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from this story? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据汉语或首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Painting the walls white can give people a feeling of p________ (安宁). 57. Mr Wu p________ (从事) teaching career very well. 58. He is never afraid of making s________ (演讲) in front of other people. 59. The Internet has become part of e________ (日常的) life. 60. Franklin was the first scientist to d________ (发现) electricity. Ⅹ. 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假设你叫汤姆，你们学校要评选一名“最美学生”。请你根据表格内容，写一封90词左右的推荐信，推荐你的同学山姆。信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 姓名 山姆 性格、品质 自信 不害怕在同学面前演讲 勤奋 学习认真努力 乐于助人 经常参加公益活动 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m writing to recommend Sam as “the most outstanding student”. I think he has many good qualities for the award. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $