精品解析：广东省江门市第九中学2024_2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年级第二学期期中测试 英语试题 一、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Sports play a(n) ___1___ part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can ___2___ different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can date back to thousands of ___3___ ago, like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history. ___4___ basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live ___5___. Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch ___6___ do sports. In order to watch the games some people ___7___ tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t go to bed until the games are ___8___. When their favourite player gets the first or the team that they like wins, they often ___9___ very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in ____10____. 1. A. different B. important C. strange D. difficult 2. A. watch B. view C. meet D. look 3. A. seconds B. minutes C. years D. days 4. A. But B. And C. So D. If 5. A. longer B. harder C. worse D. easier 6 A. someone B. others C. its D. them 7. A. buy B. lend C. show D. sell 8. A. away B. with C. over D. before 9 A. smell B. get C. taste D. come 10. A. spring B. autumn C. winter D. summer 二、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，其中A篇与B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Dear Joe, Thank you for your letter. I know something about your family from your letter. You have a small family, and there are only three people in your family. Your parents are doctors. Your family like Western (西方的) food, like bread, hamburgers and chicken. The chicken is your favourite food. Now let me tell you something about my family. My family is big. You can see it in the photo. They are my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. We live in Shanghai, China. My parents are high school teachers. My brother, Zhao Peng, studies at Tsinghua University (清华大学). My grandparents are old and rest (休息) at home. They live with us. They usually play Tai Chi in the morning. My grandma is a good cook, and she cooks breakfast and dinner for us. You can see we are all strong. I love my family very much. Yours, Zhao Jie 11. What is Joe’s favourite food? A. Bread. B. Hot dogs. C. Chicken. D. Hamburgers. 12. What do Joe’s parents do? A. They’re teachers. B. They’re doctors. C. They’re cooks. D. They’re workers. 13. Who cooks dinner in Zhao Jie’s family? A. His mother. B. His grandma. C. His father. D. His grandpa. 14. What do Zhao Jie’s grandparents usually do in the morning? A. Play Tai Chi. B. Read books. C. Rest at home. D. Cook breakfast. 15. What does Zhao Jie think of his family? A. He doesn’t like it. B. His family is not big. C. His family is small. D. He loves it very much. B Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry. The following is some advice for you. ________ If you don’t know which sport you like to play, try a few! The PE class is usually a great chance to try new sports. Get the right equipment (装备). You can ask your parents for help. For example, you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by doing housework for two months for them. Practise, practise and practise. Practise playing your favourite sport with your friends as much as you can. If you don’t have anyone to play with, then practise by yourself. Sometimes you may get the chance to make new friends when you play. Eat healthily. A healthy body is very important in playing sports. Stop eating hamburgers and ice cream. Try to eat a lot of fresh (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables. Stop eating high-calorie foods like chocolate and cakes. Try to eat some healthy foods like carrots and apples. Watch games. Watch games to see how the players play. The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport. 16 What can we put into the “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Ask your friends for help. B. Find the sport you like. C. Play sports with your friends. D. Have fun in PE classes. 17. What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. Practice is very important. B. It’s good for us to practise by ourselves. C. We should practise with our friends. D. Practice helps us make friends. 18. Why does the writer ask us to watch games? A. Because it makes us love doing sports. B. Because it inspires us to be more active. C. Because it makes us always feel relaxed. D. Because it helps us learn more about a sport. 19. What is the structure of the passage? (P1 = Paragraph 1, etc) A. B. C. D. 20. In which part of your school newspaper can you read the passage? A. School News. B. Science Class. C. English Corner. D. Sports World. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的不良习惯，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项多余项。 ___21___ Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola. He is very fat now. ___22___ Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’re difficult. ___23___ Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus. She is short-sighted (近视的) now. ___24___ Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning. ___25___ Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room. A. Listening to English songs and watching English movies are good ways to learn English well. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes (害怕犯错). Try to read English aloud every day. B. Meat is healthy, but too much meat is not good for us. Cola is very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for us. It’s important to remember: eat healthily, and don’t get fat! C. It’s good for us to keep our room clean and tidy every day. Why not start to clean your room now? I’m sure you’ll feel very happy when you see a clean and tidy room. D. Doing sports is a good way for us to keep healthy. We should do sports for thirty minutes every day. Walking is an easy sport. Why not take a walk after dinner? E. It’s not right to copy others’ homework. Listen carefully to your teachers in class. Ask your teachers or classmates for help if you have any problems. F. We should go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A good breakfast helps us get ready for the day. G. It’s important for us to keep a healthy habit when we read. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on the bus. It’s bad for our eyes. Try to do eye exercises every day. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 a, interest, friend, be, people, we, on, play, wait, take, quiet, it My grandpa loves playing chess. He always ____26____ chess with his friends when he is at home. Last week, he came to visit us in Canada. But he ____27____ a little sad when he found nobody here could play chess with him. One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting ____28____ in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. “Why not teach him to play chess ____29____ my computer?” I thought. “Grandpa, someone is ____30____ for you to play chess,” I went to him and said. “Really?” he said, with his eyes opening wide. “Who? And where?” I ____31____ him to the computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how to play chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried a few times, he became better and began to play chess with ____32____ from different countries. “How ____33____ it is! This is so fantastic!” he said excitedly. Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of ___34___ on the Internet at the same time. My grandpa is much happier than before. Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe the time when we played chess together was so great that both of ____35____ will never forget. 四、根据提示填写单词，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36. My mother ________ (mention) in her letter that she was in Shanghai. 37. Students are sharing many ________ (opinion) on the project in Mr Li’s class. 38. The teacher explained the ________ (重要性) of learning English in today’s world. 39. Reading books is part of my ________ (日常的) routine. 40. It’s ________ (truly) that believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 41. Her performance showed the ________ (精神) of Chinese women. 42. Julie had no c________ but to stay up late because of too much work. 43. He always helps others, and this brings him ________ (happy). 44. She felt ________ (surprise) when she saw the gift. 45. After the lesson we had a lively ________ (讨论) about the story. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 After-school Activities of British Students British students have colorful after-school activities. When the school day ends, they rush to different clubs. Some students join the sports club. They play football, basketball, or tennis on the school playground. It’s a great way to stay fit and have fun. Others are interested in art, so they go to the art club. There, they draw pictures, make handicrafts, and express their creativity. The music club is also popular. Students play musical instruments like the guitar, piano, and drums. They practice together and sometimes perform in school concerts. Besides clubs, many students also like to hang out with friends at the park. They play games, chat, or have a picnic on sunny days. These after-school activities are important for British students. They help students relax, develop new skills, and make friends. 46. What sports do students play in the sports club? ____________________________________________ 47. What do students do in the art club? ____________________________________________ 48. Where do students play football? ____________________________________________ 49. When do students usually hang out at the park? ____________________________________________ 50. Why are after-school activities important for British students? ____________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 为了丰富你们的校园生活，学校开展了哪些活动？你参加了哪些活动？你加入了哪些俱乐部？请以“My Colourful School Life”为题进行写作。 要点提示： 1.简述你现在的校园生活； 2.详细介绍学校开展的校园活动和你参加活动或俱乐部的情况； 3.简要表达你参加活动的所感、所获。 注意事项： 1.详略得当，按点写作； 2.注意过渡和衔接，以使行文连贯； 3.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4.词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 5.文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。 My Colourful School Life Hello, everybody! My name is Li Hua.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年级第二学期期中测试 英语试题 一、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Sports play a(n) ___1___ part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can ___2___ different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can date back to thousands of ___3___ ago, like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history. ___4___ basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live ___5___. Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch ___6___ do sports. In order to watch the games, some people ___7___ tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t go to bed until the games are ___8___. When their favourite player gets the first or the team that they like wins, they often ___9___ very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in ____10____. 1. A. different B. important C. strange D. difficult 2. A. watch B. view C. meet D. look 3. A. seconds B. minutes C. years D. days 4. A. But B. And C. So D. If 5. A. longer B. harder C. worse D. easier 6. A. someone B. others C. its D. them 7. A. buy B. lend C. show D. sell 8. A. away B. with C. over D. before 9. A. smell B. get C. taste D. come 10. A. spring B. autumn C. winter D. summer 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了体育运动在人们生活中的普遍性、重要性、参与形式以及随季节变化的特点。 【1题详解】 句意：体育在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。 different不同的；important重要的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的。根据后文“All over the world, people enjoy sports.”可知，此处应该表达体育在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：无论你在哪里，你都可以观看不同种类的运动或游戏。 watch观看；view看；meet遇见；look看。根据空格后“different kinds of sports or games”可知，此处指的是观看不同种类的运动或游戏。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：一些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千年前，像跑步和跳跃。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；years年；days天。根据空格后“like running and jumping.”和后文“Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history.”可知，“running and jumping”和“Chinese kung fu”都有数千年历史，所以时间单位应该是年。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：但是篮球和排球是新的。 But但是；And并且；So因此；If如果。根据前文“Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history.”和“…basketball and volleyball are new.”可知，句子前后构成转折关系，所以此处应填入but，并列连词，表转折关系，位于句首，首字母要大写。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：运动有助于人们保持健康、快乐和长寿。 longer更长的； harder更难的；worse更坏的；easier更容易的。根据“Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live….”，结合选项可知，此处应填入longer，live longer，固定搭配，意为“长寿”，表达运动有助于人们保持健康、快乐和长寿。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：但是有些人喜欢看别人运动。 someone某人；others其他人；its它的；them他们，它们，她们。根据前文“Lots of people take part in sports and play games.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达但是有些人喜欢看别人运动。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：为了观看比赛，一些人买票或在家打开电视。 buy买；lend借；show展示；sell出售，卖。根据空格后“tickets”可知，此处指的是买票。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他们直到比赛结束才睡觉。 away离开，远离；with和；over结束的；before在……之前。分析句子“They don’t go to bed until the games are….”可知，此处应填入over，形容词，作表语，表达他们直到比赛结束才睡觉。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当他们最喜欢的球员获得第一名或他们喜欢的球队获胜时，他们通常变得非常兴奋。 smell闻；get获得，变得；taste品尝；come来。分析句子“they often…very excited.”可知，此处应填入get，系动词，表达他们通常变得非常兴奋。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：例如，游泳在温暖的天气就像在夏天一样有趣，但是滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受欢迎。 spring春天；autumn秋天；winter冬天；summer夏天。根据空格前“skating or skiing is popular”可知，滑冰或滑雪流行的季节应该是“冬天”。故选C。 二、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，其中A篇与B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Dear Joe, Thank you for your letter. I know something about your family from your letter. You have a small family, and there are only three people in your family. Your parents are doctors. Your family like Western (西方的) food, like bread, hamburgers and chicken. The chicken is your favourite food. Now let me tell you something about my family. My family is big. You can see it in the photo. They are my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. We live in Shanghai, China. My parents are high school teachers. My brother, Zhao Peng, studies at Tsinghua University (清华大学). My grandparents are old and rest (休息) at home. They live with us. They usually play Tai Chi in the morning. My grandma is a good cook, and she cooks breakfast and dinner for us. You can see we are all strong. I love my family very much. Yours, Zhao Jie 11. What is Joe’s favourite food? A. Bread. B. Hot dogs. C. Chicken. D. Hamburgers. 12. What do Joe’s parents do? A. They’re teachers. B. They’re doctors. C. They’re cooks. D. They’re workers. 13. Who cooks dinner in Zhao Jie’s family? A. His mother. B. His grandma. C. His father. D. His grandpa. 14. What do Zhao Jie’s grandparents usually do in the morning? A. Play Tai Chi. B. Read books. C. Rest at home. D. Cook breakfast. 15 What does Zhao Jie think of his family? A. He doesn’t like it. B. His family is not big. C. His family is small. D. He loves it very much. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信。乔信提到了他的三口之家和他们喜欢的西方食物。赵杰回信介绍了自己在上海的大家庭，包括祖父母、父母、兄弟和他，以及他们的生活和饮食习惯。赵杰表达了对家人的爱。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The chicken is your favourite food.”可知，乔最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Your parents are doctors.”可知，乔的父母是医生。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My grandma is a good cook, and she cooks breakfast and dinner for us.”可知，在赵杰家里，做晚饭的是他的祖母。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They usually play Tai Chi in the morning.”可知，赵杰的祖父母早上通常打太极。故选A。 【15题详解】 观点态度题。根据第二段中的“I love my family very much.”可知赵杰很爱自己的家。故选D。 B Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry. The following is some advice for you. ________ If you don’t know which sport you like to play, try a few! The PE class is usually a great chance to try new sports. Get the right equipment (装备). You can ask your parents for help. For example, you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by doing housework for two months for them. Practise, practise and practise. Practise playing your favourite sport with your friends as much as you can. If you don’t have anyone to play with, then practise by yourself. Sometimes you may get the chance to make new friends when you play. Eat healthily. A healthy body is very important in playing sports. Stop eating hamburgers and ice cream. Try to eat a lot of fresh (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables. Stop eating high-calorie foods like chocolate and cakes. Try to eat some healthy foods like carrots and apples. Watch games. Watch games to see how the players play. The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport. 16. What can we put into the “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Ask your friends for help. B. Find the sport you like. C. Play sports with your friends. D. Have fun in PE classes. 17. What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. Practice is very important. B. It’s good for us to practise by ourselves. C. We should practise with our friends. D. Practice helps us make friends. 18. Why does the writer ask us to watch games? A. Because it makes us love doing sports. B. Because it inspires us to be more active. C. Because it makes us always feel relaxed. D. Because it helps us learn more about a sport. 19. What is the structure of the passage? (P1 = Paragraph 1, etc) A. B. C. D. 20. In which part of your school newspaper can you read the passage? A. School News. B. Science Class. C. English Corner. D. Sports World. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何做好一项运动。 16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you don’t know which sport you like to play, try a few! The PE class is usually a great chance to try new sports.”可知，此处讲的是找到自己喜欢的运动，因此，选项B“找到你喜欢的运动”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Practise, practise and practise.”可知，第四段讲述的是练习的重要性。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport.”可知，你看的比赛越多，你对这项运动的了解就越多。故选D。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总起全文，引出下文；第二段到第六段都分别在讲述如何做好一项运动，所以文章是总—分结构。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry. The following is some advice for you.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何做好一项运动。由此推知，我们能在校报的“体育世界”板块读到这篇文章。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的不良习惯，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项多余项。 ___21___ Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola. He is very fat now. ___22___ Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’re difficult. ___23___ Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus. She is short-sighted (近视的) now. ___24___ Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning. ___25___ Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room. A. Listening to English songs and watching English movies are good ways to learn English well. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes (害怕犯错). Try to read English aloud every day. B. Meat is healthy, but too much meat is not good for us. Cola is very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for us. It’s important to remember: eat healthily, and don’t get fat! C. It’s good for us to keep our room clean and tidy every day. Why not start to clean your room now? I’m sure you’ll feel very happy when you see a clean and tidy room. D. Doing sports is a good way for us to keep healthy. We should do sports for thirty minutes every day. Walking is an easy sport. Why not take a walk after dinner? E. It’s not right to copy others’ homework. Listen carefully to your teachers in class. Ask your teachers or classmates for help if you have any problems. F. We should go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A good breakfast helps us get ready for the day. G. It’s important for us to keep a healthy habit when we read. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on the bus. It’s bad for our eyes. Try to do eye exercises every day. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. G 24. F 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题，左栏描述了五个人的不良习惯，右栏给出了七条建议，要求为每个人选择最合适的建议。 【21题详解】 根据“Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola. He is very fat now.”可知，他需要控制饮食并减少高糖饮料，选项B“肉是健康的，但太多的肉对我们不好。可乐很甜，太多的糖对我们有害。重要的是要记住：健康饮食，不要发胖！”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’re difficult.”可知，凯特从不运动，认为运动很难，选项D“运动对我们来说是保持健康的一种好方法。我们应该每天运动三十分钟。散步是一项简单的运动。晚饭后为什么不散散步呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus. She is short-sighted (近视的) now.”可知，露西常在床上或公交上阅读，现已近视，选项G“阅读时保持健康的习惯对我们来说很重要。不要在床上、阳光下或公共汽车上看书。这对我们的眼睛不好。试着每天做眼保健操。”符合语境。故选G。 【24题详解】 根据“Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning.”可知，汤姆总晚起，没时间吃早餐，选项F“我们应该早睡早起，否则我们就不会健康聪明。早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。一顿丰盛的早餐有助于我们为新的一天做好准备。”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room.”可知，贝蒂的房间杂乱，选项C“每天保持房间干净整洁对我们有好处。为什么现在不开始打扫你的房间呢？我相信当你看到一个干净整洁的房间时，你会感到非常高兴。”符合语境。故选C。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 a, interest, friend, be, people, we, on, play, wait, take, quiet, it My grandpa loves playing chess. He always ____26____ chess with his friends when he is at home. Last week, he came to visit us in Canada. But he ____27____ a little sad when he found nobody here could play chess with him. One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting ____28____ in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. “Why not teach him to play chess ____29____ my computer?” I thought. “Grandpa, someone is ____30____ for you to play chess,” I went to him and said. “Really?” he said, with his eyes opening wide. “Who? And where?” I ____31____ him to the computer in my room and said “Right here.” Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how to play chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried a few times, he became better and began to play chess with ____32____ from different countries. “How ____33____ it is! This is so fantastic!” he said excitedly. Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of ___34___ on the Internet at the same time. My grandpa is much happier than before. Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe the time when we played chess together was so great that both of ____35____ will never forget. 【答案】26. plays 27. was 28. quietly 29. on 30. waiting 31. took 32. people 33. interesting 34. friends 35. us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了爷爷喜欢下棋，但来到加拿大后找不到人下棋而感到孤独，作者教爷爷在网上与世界各地的人下棋，爷爷因此变得开心并结交了许多朋友的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：他在家时总是和他的朋友一起下国际象棋。play chess“下国际象棋”，根据“always”和“when he is at home”可知该句是一般现在时，主语是“he”，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。 【27题详解】 句意：但是当他发现这里没有人能和他下棋时，他感到有点难过。根据“Last week, he came to visit us in Canada.”可知该句用一般过去时，结合“sad”和“he”可知，此处用系动词be的过去式was。故填was。 【28题详解】 句意：有一天当我放学回家时，我发现我的爷爷静静地坐在椅子上，什么也没有做。根据“doing nothing”可知，此处指静静地坐在椅子上，修饰动词“sitting”，需用副词形式。故填quietly。 【29题详解】 句意：为什么不在我的电脑上教给他下国际象棋呢？on one’s computer意为“在某人的电脑上”，符合语境。故填on。 【30题详解】 句意：爷爷，有人在等着你下国际象棋。wait for“等候”，根据“is”可知此处用现在进行时。故填waiting。 【31题详解】 句意：我把他带到我的房间里的电脑旁。根据“Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how to play chess online.”和所给词可知，作者把爷爷带到房间后教他用电脑下国际象棋。根据said可知时态为一般过去时，故用take的过去式took。故填took。 【32题详解】 句意：经过几次尝试后，他变得更好，开始和来自不同国家的人们下国际象棋。根据“play chess with”和所给词可知，此处指和来自不同国家的人下国际象棋，people意为“人们”，符合语境。故填people。 【33题详解】 句意：它是多么的有趣呀！根据“This is so fantastic!”可知，爷爷认为在网上下国际象棋很有趣，此处为How引导的感叹句，设空应用形容词，interest对应的形容词为interesting。故填interesting。 【34题详解】 句意：现在他相当擅长在网上下国际象棋，同时在网上交了很多朋友。根据“has made a lot of”和所给词可知，此处指爷爷交了很多朋友。故填friends。 【35题详解】 句意：我相信我们在一起下棋的那段时光是如此美好，以至于我们两个都将永远难忘。 根据“I believe the time when we played chess together was so great ”和所给词可知，此处表示“我们两人永远都不会忘记这段回忆”，we意为“我们”，介词of后接人称代词的宾格形式us。故填us。 四、根据提示填写单词，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36. My mother ________ (mention) in her letter that she was in Shanghai. 【答案】mentioned 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈在信中提到她在上海。根据“was”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故横线处动词需用过去式，mention“提到”，动词，其过去式为mentioned。故填mentioned。 37. Students are sharing many ________ (opinion) on the project in Mr Li’s class. 【答案】opinions 【解析】 【详解】句意：在李老师的课堂上，学生们分享了很多关于这个项目的看法。空处位于many后，填可数名词复数。opinion“观点；看法”，可数名词，其复数形式为opinions。故填opinions。 38. The teacher explained the ________ (重要性) of learning English in today’s world. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师解释了在当今世界学习英语的重要性。根据句子结构和语境，这里需要填入一个名词来表示“重要性”。给出的单词“importance”正是一个名词，意为“重要性”，符合句意。因此，横线处应填入importance。故填importance。 39. Reading books is part of my ________ (日常的) routine. 【答案】daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：读书是我日常生活的一部分。daily“日常的”，形容词作定语修饰名词routine，即daily routine表示“日常生活”。故填daily。 40. It’s ________ (truly) that believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 【答案】true 【解析】 【详解】句意：相信自己是走向成功的第一步，这是真的。It’s true that意为 “……是真的，确实如此”，为固定结构。故填true。 41. Her performance showed the ________ (精神) of Chinese women. 【答案】spirit 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的表现展现了中国女性的精神。spirit“精神”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填spirit。 42. Julie had no c________ but to stay up late because of too much work. 【答案】(c)hoice 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于工作太多，朱莉别无选择，只能熬夜。根据“because of too much work.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处考查：have no choice but to do sth，固定搭配，意为“别无选择只能做某事”，表达由于工作太多，朱莉别无选择，只能熬夜。故填(c)hoice。 43. He always helps others, and this brings him ________ (happy). 【答案】happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是帮助别人，这给他带来快乐。根据“brings him”可知，横线处需填名词作宾语，happy“快乐的”，形容词，其名词形式为happiness“快乐”。故填happiness。 44. She felt ________ (surprise) when she saw the gift. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：她看到礼物时感到惊讶。surprise“（使）吃惊”，动词；空前的“felt”是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，且空处用于描述主语“She”（即描述人）的情绪状态，所以空处应填surprise的形容词形式surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 45. After the lesson, we had a lively ________ (讨论) about the story. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：课后，我们就这个故事进行了热烈的讨论。根据“a lively ...”可知，指的是热烈的讨论，此处填可数名词单数，discussion“讨论”，名词单数。故填discussion。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 After-school Activities of British Students British students have colorful after-school activities. When the school day ends, they rush to different clubs. Some students join the sports club. They play football, basketball, or tennis on the school playground. It’s a great way to stay fit and have fun. Others are interested in art, so they go to the art club. There, they draw pictures, make handicrafts, and express their creativity. The music club is also popular. Students play musical instruments like the guitar, piano, and drums. They practice together and sometimes perform in school concerts. Besides clubs, many students also like to hang out with friends at the park. They play games, chat, or have a picnic on sunny days. These after-school activities are important for British students. They help students relax, develop new skills, and make friends. 46. What sports do students play in the sports club? ____________________________________________ 47. What do students do in the art club? ____________________________________________ 48. Where do students play football? ____________________________________________ 49. When do students usually hang out at the park? ____________________________________________ 50. Why are after-school activities important for British students? ____________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 为了丰富你们的校园生活，学校开展了哪些活动？你参加了哪些活动？你加入了哪些俱乐部？请以“My Colourful School Life”为题进行写作。 要点提示： 1.简述你现在的校园生活； 2.详细介绍学校开展的校园活动和你参加活动或俱乐部的情况； 3.简要表达你参加活动的所感、所获。 注意事项： 1.详略得当，按点写作； 2.注意过渡和衔接，以使行文连贯； 3.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4.词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 5.文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。 My Colourful School Life Hello, everybody! My name is Li Hua.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Football, basketball, or tennis. 47. They draw pictures, make handicrafts, and express their creativity. 48. On the school playground. 49. On sunny days. 50. Because they help students relax, develop new skills, and make friends. 51. 例文： My Colourful School Life Hello, everybody! My name is Li Hua. My school life is very colourful because of various activities. There are many interesting activities in our school. I am a member of two clubs: the basketball club and the English club. I practise basketball with my friends twice a week. It helps me stay healthy and teaches me about teamwork. In the English club, we watch movies and sing songs. This makes learning English fun and has improved my speaking skills. I really enjoy these activities. They not only make me happy but also help me learn new things and make more friends. I love my school life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国学生丰富多彩的课后活动，包括参加体育、艺术、音乐等俱乐部，以及与朋友在公园聚会等。 【46题详解】 根据第二段中“Some students join the sports club. They play football, basketball, or tennis on the school playground.”可知，学生们在体育俱乐部踢足球、打篮球或打网球。故填Football, basketball, or tennis. 【47题详解】 根据第二段中“Others are interested in art, so they go to the art club. There, they draw pictures, make handicrafts, and express their creativity.”可知，学生们在艺术俱乐部画画，制作手工艺品，并表达他们的创造力。故填They draw pictures, make handicrafts, and express their creativity. 【48题详解】 根据第二段中“Some students join the sports club. They play football, basketball, or tennis on the school playground.”可知，学生在学校操场踢足球。故填On the school playground. 【49题详解】 根据第三段内容“Besides clubs, many students also like to hang out with friends at the park. They play games, chat, or have a picnic on sunny days.”可知，学生们通常在晴天去公园闲逛。故填On sunny days. 【50题详解】 根据最后一段内容“These after-school activities are important for British students. They help students relax, develop new skills, and make friends.”可知，课外活动对英国学生很重要是因为它们帮助学生放松，发展新技能，交朋友。故填Because they help students relax, develop new skills, and make friends. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简述你现在的校园生活。 第二步，详细介绍学校开展的校园活动和你参加活动或俱乐部的情况。 第三步，书写结语，简要表达你参加活动的所感、所获。 [亮点词汇] ①because of由于 ②such as例如 ③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ④not only…but also…不仅……而且…… [高分句型] There are many interesting activities in our school. (there be句型)  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $