Unit 3 Same or Different 单元基础知识全方位精练(Section A) （单词、短语、语法、句型）英语人教版2024八年级上册

Unit 3 Same or Different单元基础知识全方位精练(Section A) 【重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. We have a (宜人的，友好的) trip to the mountains last week. 2. My math teacher helps me s difficult problems. 3. She gets a (奖；奖励) for being the best student in her class. 4. Speak l so everyone in the class can hear you. 5. My aunt keeps doing exercise, so she has a (苗条的) body. 6. My little sister is very (害羞的) when she meets new people. 7. It is a (事实；现实) that the earth goes around the sun. 8. I have some (空闲的) time on weekends to read books. 9. My parents will (参加；出席) the parent-teacher meeting tomorrow. 10. Lucy is an (外向的) girl who likes making new friends. 11. My father looks (严肃的；严重的) when he works. 12. The p of this city is over one million. 13. We shouldn’t judge a person only by his (外表；露面). 14. Tom is (勤奋的) and he always finishes his homework on time. 15. Don’t be (懒惰的) — let’s clean our room together. 16. Her (性格；品质) is very friendly, so everyone likes her. 17. We can c the two books to find their differences. 18. The students will (表演；执行) a short play at the school party. 2、 重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. loud / loudly / aloud (1) He was reading a story to his little son when suddenly there was a noise outside the window. (2) Reading in a voice is a good way to study English so teachers ask students to read . (3) They were talking there and Susan was not happy. 2. perform / performance / performer (1) This year, he got the chance to  in the dance. (2) To give the best , he spent much time practising every day.  (3) During the shows, the talked to the people online and answered questions. 3. pleasure / pleasant / pleased / please (1) Listening to music brings me much . (2) She was very with her exam results. (3) I wanted to him, so I said, “Yes, Father. I’ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.” (4) The traditional Chinese instruments like erhu and sanxian make the music so to the ear. 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The little girl smiled (shy)when the teacher praised her. 2. My cat lies (lazy) on the sofa all afternoon. 3. Mike is outgoing boy who often organizes class activities. 4. Congratulations winning the gold medal in the dancing competition! 5. The students gave a wonderful (perform) at the school festival. 6. Sally sings as (loud) as Judy does. 7. Don’t share your (personality)information with strangers online. 8. You must take the project (serious) if you are to succeed. 9. He seems quiet, but fact, he loves playing basketball with friends. 10. I’d like to offer my (congratulation) to you. 11. It’s my (please) to help you with your English homework. 12. Lily and I have a lot of hobbies common, like drawing and singing. 13. A new star will (appearance)at the party tonight — everyone is excited. 14. Amy runs (fast). But Lily runs (fast) than her. 15. He left the office (quiet). 16. Traditional Chinese painting is different Western oil painting in many ways 4、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. perform (1) A computer can perform many tasks(任务) at once. (2) He did not perform well in his exams. (3) Many traditional artists are starting to perform online. 2. spare (1) What do you usually do in your spare time? (2) Do you have a spare key? (3) Mr. Green can spare 25 minutes for the meeting. (4) He spared no effort to make her happy again. (5) He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety(担忧). 3. serious (1) He had a serious illness. (2) Mr. Brown is a serious man. (3) Is she serious about wanting to sell the house? 5、 单项填空 1．—What do you think of Tom? —He has a really nice ________. He’s always kind to everyone. A．personality B．talent C．dream D．interest 2．—The maths problem is really difficult. Can you help me ________ it? —Sure. Let me have a look. A．solve B．understand C．discuss D．remember 3．—You can’t be so ________ all the time. Get up and do something meaningful. —OK, Mum. I’ll start doing my homework. A．tired B．busy C．excited D．lazy 4．—Wow, your new hairstyle makes a big difference to your ________. —Thank you. I want to try something new. A．weight B．height C．appearance D．hobby 5．—Can you help me with this project? —________, and just let me know what I can do. A．You are welcome B．With my pleasure C．Thank you very much D．Good luck 6．— Thank you for your help. I finally passed the test. — ________! A．Sorry B．Congratulations C．Good luck D．Thank you 7．—What’s your father like? —He is ________. I’m a little afraid of him. A．outgoing B．friendly C．serious D．funny 8．—What’s the ________ of Guangdong? —It’s about 104,300,000. A．population B．temperature C．season D．people 9．Mike’s mother always ________ him ________ other children when he was young. A．shared; with B．compared; with C．performed; for D．sorted; into 10．I always feel ______, because my parents are busy with work and I usually live ______. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 彼此不同 2. 鼓励某人做某事 3. 害怕... 4. 解决问题 5. 吹奏中国笛子 6. 获得第一名 7. 参加 8. 参加节日 9. 空闲时间 10. 在很多方面 11. 感谢做某事；因做某事而感谢 12. 有共同之处 13. 年平均降雨量 14. 宜人的气温 2、 翻译句子 1. 不要总是拿自己和别人比较；只需专注于你自己。 2. 老师和父母都鼓励我在学校艺术节上表演。 3. 他们有很多共同点，但也有很大的不同。 4. Emma参加了学校音乐节并且获得了第一名。 5. 这对双胞胎在很多方面都不同。 【重点语法练习】 形容词和副词的比较级 一、单项选择 1. —Peter, I can’t hear you over the loud music. —Well, I will speak a little ________ so that you can hear me. A．louder B．loudest C．more quietly D．most quietly 2. I felt much ________ after I shared my feelings with my close friends. A．good B．well C．better D．best 3. —What do you think of the fashion show? —It couldn’t be ________. I haven’t seen such a fantastic performance for a long time. A．worse B．good C．better D．well 4. —What do you think of Jim’s schoolwork? —His schoolwork is better than ________ in his class. A．any classmate’s B．any other classmate’s C．the other classmates D．other classmates’ 5. It’s said that ________ you are to others, ________ people will respect you. A．politer; more B．the politer; the more C．the more politer; the most D．the more polite; more 6. —I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than Happy Prince. —You mean the Happy Prince is ________ Peter Pan. A．as interesting as B．the most interesting C．not as interesting as D．more interesting than 7. When you finish reading the novel, you will have ________ understanding of life. A．a better B．the better C．a worse D．the worse 8. —You are growing ________. —Quite right. I have been in a basketball club for one year. A．tall and tall B．taller and tall C．taller and taller D．tall and taller 9. Can you do work better with ________ time and ________ people? A．fewer; less B．few; fewer C．less; fewer D．little; less 10. Betty thinks pizzas taste ________ hamburgers. A．as best as B．as well as C．as good as D．as better as 11. Alice plays ________ as Jack, but he doesn’t work ________ as Jack. A．so happily; so hard B．as happy; as hardly C．as happily; as hard D．so happy; as hard 12. For coffee lovers, there’s nothing ______ than a cup of coffee in the morning. A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 13. China won more gold medals than ________ in Europe (欧洲) in the Paris Olympic Games in the summer holiday. A．any other country B．the other countries C．other country D．any country 14. —How tall the boy is! —Yes, he is taller than ________ in his class. A．any other student B．any student C．the other student D．other student 15. Digital cameras are becoming ________ among young people. A．more and more popular B．popular and popular C．much and much popular D．most and most popular 16. This moon cake is ________ that one. A．as twice big as B．as big twice as C．twice as big as D．as big as twice 17. —The price of Labubu is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy other new toys instead. A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as 18. Strangely, the boys in our class can sing ________ than the girls. A．more beautiful B．much beautifully C．much more beautifully D．a little more beautiful 19. I think Maths is not ________ science. A．as easy as B．less easy C．easier D．so easier as 20. People who have a balanced diet live ________ than ________ who only eat hamburgers. A．more healthy; the ones B．much more healthily; those C．much healthier; those D．more healthily; ones 二、用所给词的适当形式填空或填写适当词汇使句意完整 1. Betty sings ________ (nice)than ________ other student in her class. 2. —The apple pies here taste ________(good) than those from anywhere else.   —Yes. But it will be better if they are ________(expensive). 3. Emily is my ________(old) sister and she is two years ________(old)than me. But she is as ________ (old)as I. 4. My best friend is not ________ tall as me, but she runs ________ (fast) than most students in our class. 5. The weather is getting ________ and ________ (cold) as winter comes. 6. —How hard you are working, Nancy! —I think ________ (hard-working)we are, the luckier we will be. 7. —Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. —That is, it is larger than ________ country in Asia. 8. —Do you like eating sea food? —Of course. Nothing can be ________(delicious ). 9. Shanghai is more modern than ________ city in Jiangsu Province and it is also more modern than the________ cities in China, I think. 10. The more careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make. 11. Whose hair is_________(long), Betty’s or________(she)? 12. —How do you like the book? —It was great. I have never read a________(good) one before. 13. He speaks English well, but of course not as ________ (clear) as a person born in England. 14. You should be ________ (friendly) if you want to make more friends. 15. If there are more cars, the pollution will be________ (much) heavier. 三、短文填空 A. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 A lot of interesting things happened during the Chinese New Year 2025. And many movies were loved by everyone. There was a film called Ne Zha 2 and it became very popular! It tells the story of two special boys: Ne Zha and Ao Bing. Let me tell you about them! Ne Zha has red hair that is as 1 (bright) as fire. He is playful, and people think Ne Zha is a “monster” because he looks a little scary. But he is not bad at all! He is just very energetic (精力充沛的). His wind fire wheels make him run 2 (fast) than a rocket. Ao Bing doesn’t speak 3 (loud), and he is quiet. He always helps others. He is 4 (careful) than Ne Zha. Even though they are the same age, Ao Bing is like Ne Zha’s older brother. Though they are 5 different as fire and ice, they are both heroes! When they unite, their power becomes stronger 6 before. The 7 (much) they trust each other, the braver they feel! Ne Zha and Ao Bing show us that even if we are different from our friends in many ways, we can still be the best of friends. We can learn from each other and help each other become 8 (good). All in all, true friends don’t need to be the same. B. 根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语提示补全短文。 I am eleven years old now. One year ago, 1 (我比大多数小孩都害羞、安 静). It was not easy for me to make friends. One day, a new student came to my class. 2 (一切都变得更好了) from that day on because we became good friends. His name is Tom. 3 (他和我一样害羞、安静). But 4 (他比我勤奋得多), so he always got good grades. I always played basketball after school and didn’t do my homework, so I did badly in my study. He helped me with my study and I practiced playing basketball with him. Now we both like sports. 5 (我们都比从前更快乐了). 四、翻译句子 1. 你认为未来污染会减少吗？ 2. 科技的进步使人们之间交流更容易。 3. 贝蒂的头发比我的长。 4. 你书读得越多，就能获得越多的知识。 5. 最后但同样重要的是，阅读可以使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。 6. 她比她班上其他学生画得好得多。 7. 我们回收利用(recycle)的垃圾越多，我们的生活环境就会越干净。 8. 没有什么事情比打篮球更令人兴奋了。(than) 9. 长时间跑步后，Alice变得比以前更健康。 10. 2023年，芝加哥的人口比广州的少。 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1．Kate and Linda have something ________ common. A．in B．at C．of D．with 2．—Tom and Jack have ________ in common although they’re brothers. —Yes. Tom is quiet, while Jack is outgoing. A．something B．anything C．nothing 3．—How can I improve my pronunciation? —One way is by ________ to tapes. A．listen B．listens C．listened D．listening 4．—________ did you achieve your dream? —By ________ hard, of course. A．When, work B．Why, working C．How, working D．What, works 5．I will congratulate Tom ___________ winning the singing competition. A．in B．on C．with D．of 6．—Miss Li, we won the volleyball game this morning! —________! A．Thanks B．Congratulations C．Bad news D．No way 二、教材原句回译与仿写 1. 陈洁害怕独自一个人表演所以他们一起吹长笛解决了这个问题。 · 回译：Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone so they · 解析：by doing表示“通过...方式” · 仿写：复兴通过看英文电影学习英语。 2. Emma和Ella有什么共同点？ · 回译： · 解析：have...in common表示“有...共同点” · 仿写：我和我妹妹有很多共同点。我们都喜欢 3. 祝贺你在学校音乐节上获奖！ · 回译： · 解析：congratulations on...表示“就...表示祝贺” · 仿写：祝贺你在英语歌唱比赛(contest)中获得第一名。 ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Same or Different单元基础知识全方位精练(Section A) 【重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. We have a pleasant (宜人的，友好的) trip to the mountains last week. 2. My math teacher helps me solve difficult problems. 3. She gets a prize (奖；奖励) for being the best student in her class. 4. Speak loud so everyone in the class can hear you. 5. My aunt keeps doing exercise, so she has a slim (苗条的) body. 6. My little sister is very shy (害羞的) when she meets new people. 7. It is a fact (事实；现实) that the earth goes around the sun. 8. I have some spare (空闲的) time on weekends to read books. 9. My parents will attend (参加；出席) the parent-teacher meeting tomorrow. 10. Lucy is an outgoing (外向的) girl who likes making new friends. 11. My father looks serious (严肃的；严重的) when he works. 12. The population of this city is over one million. 13. We shouldn’t judge a person only by his appearance (外表；露面). 14. Tom is hard-working (勤奋的) and he always finishes his homework on time. 15. Don’t be lazy (懒惰的) — let’s clean our room together. 16. Her personality (性格；品质) is very friendly, so everyone likes her. 17. We can compare the two books to find their differences. 18. The students will perform (表演；执行) a short play at the school party. 2、 重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. loud / loudly / aloud (1) He was reading a story aloud to his little son when suddenly there was a loud noise outside the window. 【详解】句意：他正在大声朗读故事给小儿子听，突然窗外传来很嘈杂的声音。 aloud大声地，副词，常与read、speak等动词连用；loud响亮的，作形容词时可用作定语或表语；loudly大声地，副词，多含有“喧闹”的意味。第一空应填副词修饰谓语结构“was reading”，故应填aloud ，C、D选项可排除。第二空应填形容词作定语，修饰名词“noise”，故应填loud。 (2) Reading in a loud voice is a good way to study English so teachers ask students to read aloud. 【详解】句意:大声朗读是学习英语的好方法，所以老师们要求学生们大声朗读。 aloud 副词，大声地:loud形容词，大声的:loudly剧词，吵闹地。第一个空用形容词loud修饰名词voice，in a loud voice 声音响亮;第二个空用副词aloud修饰动词read，read aloud大声朗读。 (3) They were talking loudly there and Susan was not happy. 【详解】句意:他们在那边在大声说话，苏珊不高兴。 aloud大声的，通常指让人听到，loud通常指说话声，笑声;loudly 大声的，吵闹的;根据句意可知是说话声音高，令人不悦，所以选loudly副词，修饰动词talking。 2. perform / performance / performer (1) This year, he got the chance to perform in the dance. (2) To give the best performance, he spent much time practising every day.  (3) During the shows, the performers talked to the people online and answered questions. 3. pleasure / pleasant / pleased / please (1) Listening to music brings me much pleasure. (2) She was very pleased with her exam results. (3) I wanted to please him, so I said, “Yes, Father. I’ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.” (4) The traditional Chinese instruments like erhu and sanxian make the music so pleasant to the ear. 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The little girl smiled shyly (shy)when the teacher praised her. 2. My cat lies lazily (lazy)on the sofa all afternoon. 3. Mike is an outgoing boy who often organizes class activities. 4. Congratulations on winning the gold medal in the dancing competition! 5. The students gave a wonderful performance(perform) at the school festival. 6. Sally sings as loud (loud) as Judy does. 7. Don’t share your personal (personality)information with strangers online. 8. You must take the project seriously(serious) if you are to succeed. 9. He seems quiet, but in fact, he loves playing basketball with friends. 10. I’d like to offer my congratulations(congratulation) to you. 11. It’s my pleasure(please) to help you with your English homework. 12. Lily and I have a lot of hobbies in common, like drawing and singing. 13. A new star will appear (appearance)at the party tonight — everyone is excited. 14. Amy runs fast(fast). But Lily runs faster(fast) than her. 15. He left the office quietly(quiet). 16. Traditional Chinese painting is different from Western oil painting in many ways 4、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. perform (1) A computer can perform many tasks(任务) at once. (v.)执行，实施 (2) He did not perform well in his exams. (v.)表现 (3) Many traditional artists are starting to perform online. (v.)表演 2. spare (1) What do you usually do in your spare time? (adj.)空闲的 (2) Do you have a spare key? (adj.)备用的 (3) Mr. Green can spare 25 minutes for the meeting. (v.)抽出 (4) He spared no effort to make her happy again. (v.) 不吝惜（时间、金钱） (5) He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety(担忧). (v.) 省得；免去 3. serious (1) He had a serious illness. (adj.)严重的 (2) Mr. Brown is a serious man. (adj.)严肃的 (3) Is she serious about wanting to sell the house? (adj.)当真的，认真的 5、 单项填空 1．—What do you think of Tom? —He has a really nice ________. He’s always kind to everyone. A．personality B．talent C．dream D．interest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得汤姆怎么样？——他有一个非常好的性格。他对每个人都很友善。 考查名词辨析。personality性格；talent才能；dream梦想；interest兴趣。根据后半句“He’s always kind to everyone”可知，这里描述的是汤姆的个性品质。故选A。 2．—The maths problem is really difficult. Can you help me ________ it? —Sure. Let me have a look. A．solve B．understand C．discuss D．remember 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这道数学题真的很难。你能帮我解决它吗？——当然。让我看看。 考查动词辨析。solve解决；understand理解；discuss讨论；remember记得。根据“The maths problem is really difficult.”可知，是请求帮助解决数学题。故选A。 3．—You can’t be so ________ all the time. Get up and do something meaningful. —OK, Mum. I’ll start doing my homework. A．tired B．busy C．excited D．lazy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你不能总是这么懒惰。起来做点有意义的事。——好的，妈妈。我要开始做作业了。 考查形容词辨析。tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的；excited兴奋的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Get up and do something meaningful.”可知，不能总是这么懒惰。故选D。 4．—Wow, your new hairstyle makes a big difference to your ________. —Thank you. I want to try something new. A．weight B．height C．appearance D．hobby 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哇，你的新发型对你的外貌产生了很大影响。——谢谢。我想尝试一些新东西。 考查名词辨析。weight体重；height身高；appearance外貌；hobby爱好。根据“your new hairstyle”可知，新发型通常会影响一个人的外貌。故选C。 5．—Can you help me with this project? —________, and just let me know what I can do. A．You are welcome B．With my pleasure C．Thank you very much D．Good luck 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我做这个项目吗？——非常乐意，告诉我我能做什么就行。 考查情景交际。You are welcome不客气；With my pleasure我很乐意；Thank you very much非常感谢；Good luck祝你好运。根据“just let me know what I can do”可知，此处表示愿意帮助对方。故选B。 6．— Thank you for your help. I finally passed the test. — ________! A．Sorry B．Congratulations C．Good luck D．Thank you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——感谢你的帮助。我最终通过了考试。——祝贺！ 考查情景交际。Sorry抱歉；Congratulations祝贺；Good luck好运；Thank you谢谢你。congratulations用于表达祝贺，适合用于对好消息的简单回应。故选B。 7．—What’s your father like? —He is ________. I’m a little afraid of him. A．outgoing B．friendly C．serious D．funny 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爸爸是什么样的人？——他很严肃。我有点怕他。   考查形容词辨析。outgoing外向的；friendly友好的；serious严肃的；funny有趣的。根据答句中“I’m a little afraid of him.”可知父亲性格严肃。故选C。 8．—What’s the ________ of Guangdong? —It’s about 104,300,000. A．population B．temperature C．season D．people 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——广东的人口是多少？——大约1.043亿。 考查名词辨析。population人口；temperature温度；season季节；people人。根据对话内容可知，此处询问人口的数量, What’s the population of…表示“……的人口是多少”。故选A。 9．Mike’s mother always ________ him ________ other children when he was young. A．shared; with B．compared; with C．performed; for D．sorted; into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克小的时候，他的母亲总是把他和其他孩子进行比较。 考查动词短语。shared...with...和……分享……；compared...with...把……和……进行比较；performed...for...为了……表演……；sorted...into...将……分类到……中。根据题干可知，此处表示把迈克和其他孩子作比较。故选B。 10．I always feel ______, because my parents are busy with work and I usually live ______. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我总是感到孤独，因为我的父母忙于工作，我通常独自生活。 考查形容词和副词的用法。alone独自地，独自的，可用作副词或形容词；lonely孤独的，形容词。第一个空位于系动词feel后，填形容词作表语，根据“because my parents are busy with work”可知，父母工作忙，自己很孤独，第一个空用lonely；第二个空修饰动词live，用副词的alone。故选D。 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 彼此不同 different from each other 2. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do... 3. 害怕... be afraid of 4. 解决问题 solve the problem 5. 吹奏中国笛子 play the Chinese flute 6. 获得第一名 win the first prize 7. 参加 take part in 8. 参加节日 attend the festival 9. 空闲时间 spare time 10. 在很多方面 in many ways 11. 感谢做某事；因做某事而感谢 thanks for doing... 12. 有共同之处 have sth. in common 13. 年平均降雨量 average rainfall per year 14. 宜人的气温 a pleasant temperature 2、 翻译句子 1. 不要总是拿自己和别人比较；只需专注于你自己。 Don’t compare yourself with others all the time; just focus on yourself. 2. 老师和父母都鼓励我在学校艺术节上表演。 The teachers and parents encourage me to perform in school art festival. 3. 他们有很多共同点，但也有很大的不同。 They have many things in common, but they are also quite different. 4. Emma参加了学校音乐节并且获得了第一名。 Emma took part in / attended the school music festival and won the first prize. 5. 这对双胞胎在很多方面都不同。 The twins are different in many ways. 【重点语法练习】 形容词和副词的比较级 一、单项选择 1. —Peter, I can’t hear you over the loud music. —Well, I will speak a little ________ so that you can hear me. A．louder B．loudest C．more quietly D．most quietly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Peter，音乐太吵了，我听不见你说话。——好吧，我会说得稍微大声一点，这样你就能听见我了。 考查形容词比较级。louder更大；loudest最大；more quietly更安静地；most quietly最安静地。根据“I will speak a little...so that you can hear me.”可知，此处表示要说得更大声，用比较级。故选A。 2. I felt much ________ after I shared my feelings with my close friends. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我和亲密的朋友分享了我的感受后，我感觉好多了。 考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词；better更好的，good/well的比较级；best最好的，good/well的最高级。 根据“much”可知，much常用来修饰比较级，且此处表达“分享感受后比之前感觉更好”，应用比较级better。故选C。 3. —What do you think of the fashion show? —It couldn’t be ________. I haven’t seen such a fantastic performance for a long time. A．worse B．good C．better D．well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你觉得这场时装秀怎么样？ —— 再好不过了。我好久没看到这么精彩的表演了。 考查形容词比较级的用法。“can't/couldn't be + 比较级”表示“再…… 也不为过；不能更…… 了”，此处用于强调时装秀非常好，要用形容词来修饰，排除D选项。A选项“worse”是“bad”的比较级，意为“更差的”，代入后表达时装秀很差，与后文“fantastic performance”矛盾。 B选项“good”是原级，“couldn't be good”表达“不能是好的”，不符合语境 。 C选项“better”是“good”的比较级，“couldn't be better”意为“再好不过了”，契合后文对精彩表演的夸赞，故选C。 4. —What do you think of Jim’s schoolwork? —His schoolwork is better than ________ in his class. A．any classmate’s B．any other classmate’s C．the other classmates D．other classmates’ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得吉姆的功课怎么样？——他的功课比班上其他任何同学的都好。 考查比较级用法。当主语（Jim）与同类（his classmates）比较时，需用“any other+名词”排除自身，表示“其他任何一个”。故选B。 5. It’s said that ________ you are to others, ________ people will respect you. A．politer; more B．the politer; the more C．the more politer; the most D．the more polite; more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说你对别人越有礼貌，人们就会越尊重你。 考查比较级。politer更礼貌的；more更，更多；the politer更礼貌的；the more更，更多；the more politer更礼貌的；the most最，最多。根据“...you are to others...people will respect you.”可知，你对别人越有礼貌，人们就会越尊重你，此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，表示“越……，越……”。故选B。 6. —I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than Happy Prince. —You mean the Happy Prince is ________ Peter Pan. A．as interesting as B．the most interesting C．not as interesting as D．more interesting than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为《彼得·潘》比《快乐王子》更有趣。——你的意思是《快乐王子》不如《彼得·潘》有趣。 考查“not as+形容词+as”结构。as interesting as和……一样有趣；the most interesting最有趣的；not as interesting as不如……有趣；more interesting than比……更有趣。根据“Peter Pan is more interesting than Happy Prince”可知，《彼得·潘》比《快乐王子》更有趣，即《快乐王子》不如《彼得·潘》有趣。故选C。 7. When you finish reading the novel, you will have ________ understanding of life. A．a better B．the better C．a worse D．the worse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你读完这本小说，你将会对生活有一个更好的理解。 考查比较级的用法。a better一个更好的；the better越好；a worse一个更糟糕的；the worse越糟糕。根据“When you finish reading the novel, you will have...understanding of life.”可知，此处暗含比较含义，读完小说会有更好的理解，用比较级，排除CD；此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，故选A。 8. —You are growing ________. —Quite right. I have been in a basketball club for one year. A．tall and tall B．taller and tall C．taller and taller D．tall and taller 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你越来越高了。——非常正确。我在篮球俱乐部已经一年了。 考查比较级。根据“You are growing”可知是长得越来越高了，用结构“比较级+and+比较级”。故选C。 9. Can you do work better with ________ time and ________ people? A．fewer; less B．few; fewer C．less; fewer D．little; less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能用更少的时间和更少的人把工作做得更好吗？ 考查形容词比较级的用法。fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词。题干中“time”是不可数名词，用less修饰；“people”是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰。根据语境可知，此处表达用更少的时间和更少的人把工作做得更好，所以两个空都应用比较级形式。故选C。 10. Betty thinks pizzas taste ________ hamburgers. A．as best as B．as well as C．as good as D．as better as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贝蒂认为披萨尝起来和汉堡一样好吃。 考查形容词原级。“as...as”表示“和……一样”，中间必须使用形容词或副词的原级，排除选项A和选项D；句中taste“尝起来”，是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，描述主语“pizzas”的特性；而“well”通常作副词，用于修饰动词，只有在表示“身体好”时才是形容词，因此排除选项B，而good是形容词，符合语法要求。故选C。 11. Alice plays ________ as Jack, but he doesn’t work ________ as Jack. A．so happily; so hard B．as happy; as hardly C．as happily; as hard D．so happy; as hard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝玩得和杰克一样开心，但他不像杰克那样努力。 考查原级比较。第一句是肯定句，应用as...as结构，且此处是修饰动词，应用副词，BD排除；第二句是否定句，可以用so/as...as结构。故选C。 12. For coffee lovers, there’s nothing ______ than a cup of coffee in the morning. A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对于咖啡爱好者来说，没有什么比早上喝一杯咖啡更好的了。 考查形容词比较级及词义辨析。bad坏的；worse更糟的；good好的；better更好的。根据“nothing ... than”可知，此处是用比较级的否定表示最高级，排除A、C选项；根据“For coffee lovers”可知，此处是指没有什么比早上喝一杯咖啡更好的了。故选D。 13. China won more gold medals than ________ in Europe (欧洲) in the Paris Olympic Games in the summer holiday. A．any other country B．the other countries C．other country D．any country 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在暑假期间的巴黎奥运会上，中国获得的金牌数比欧洲任何一个国家都多。 考查比较级结构中的范围限定。根据“China won more gold medals than...in Europe”，中国和欧洲国家是不同范围的比较，中国不属于欧洲，所以在和欧洲国家比较时，用“any country”（欧洲范围内的任何国家），表示中国的金牌数比欧洲的每一个国家都多。选项A“any other country”用于同一范围内比较（此处中国与欧洲国家属于不同大洲），不符合逻辑；选项B“the other countries”特指“其余所有国家”，与“in Europe”范围限定冲突；选项C“other country”缺少限定词，语法错误。故选D。 14. —How tall the boy is! —Yes, he is taller than ________ in his class. A．any other student B．any student C．the other student D．other student 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个男孩真高啊！——是的，他比他班上其他任何一个学生都高。 考查不定代词辨析及比较级用法。any other student其他任何学生，单数名词，不包括本人在内；any student任何学生，单数名词，包括本人在内；the other student另一个学生，通常用于“两者中的另一个”；other student其他学生，名词应用复数形式。根据“he is taller than”及“in his class”可知，此处是在同一范围内作比较，应用any other+名词单数，表示除主语外的所有人。故选A。 15. Digital cameras are becoming ________ among young people. A．more and more popular B．popular and popular C．much and much popular D．most and most popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：数码相机在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。 考查形容词比较级。根据“Digital cameras are becoming ...”可知，本句暗含比较含义，“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，popular是多音节形容词，比较级用more修饰，more and more popular“越来越受欢迎”。故选A。 16. This moon cake is ________ that one. A．as twice big as B．as big twice as C．twice as big as D．as big as twice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个月饼是那个月饼的两倍大。 考查形容词原级。在英语中，表示“A是B的几倍大”常用“A + be + 倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as + B”的结构。所以“这个月饼是那个月饼的两倍大”应该用“twice as big as”来表达。故选C。 17. —The price of Labubu is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy other new toys instead. A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Labubu的价格不如去年低。——确实！而且有些人打算改买其他新玩具。 考查as…as结构的用法及形容词辨析。as good as和……一样好；as cheap as和……一样便宜；as high as和……一样高；as low as和……一样低。根据下文“And some people plan to buy other new toys instead.”可知，此处表示有些人打算改买其他新玩具，是因为Labubu的价格不如去年低。故选D。 18. Strangely, the boys in our class can sing ________ than the girls. A．more beautiful B．much beautifully C．much more beautifully D．a little more beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：奇怪的是，我们班的男生比女生唱得好听多了。 考查副词的比较级。beautiful出色的，形容词；beautifully出色地，副词。此处修饰动词sing，应用副词beautifully；由than可知应是比较级，much后加beautifully的比较级more beautifully。故选C。 19. I think Maths is not ________ science. A．as easy as B．less easy C．easier D．so easier as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为数学不如科学容易。 考查形容词原级比较的用法。as easy as和……一样简单……”；less easy表述错误；easier更简单；so easier as表述错误。根据“I think Maths is not...science.”可知，这里说的是数学不如科学容易，故选A。 20. People who have a balanced diet live ________ than ________ who only eat hamburgers. A．more healthy; the ones B．much more healthily; those C．much healthier; those D．more healthily; ones 【答案】B 【详解】句意：饮食均衡的人比那些只吃汉堡的人生活得健康得多。 考查形容词比较级和代词用法。“live”是动词，要用副词修饰，“healthily”的比较级是“more healthily”，“much”可修饰比较级，加强程度；第二空用“those”指代前面的“people”。故选B。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空或填写适当词汇使句意完整 1. Betty sings ________ (nice)than ________ other student in her class. 【答案】more nicely; any 2. —The apple pies here taste ________(good) than those from anywhere else.   —Yes. But it will be better if they are ________(expensive). 【答案】better; less expensive 3. Emily is my ________(old) sister and she is two years ________(old)than me. But she is as ________ (old)as I. 【答案】elder; older; tall 4. My best friend is not ________ tall as me, but she runs ________ (fast) than most students in our class. 【答案】as/so; faster 5. The weather is getting ________ and ________ (cold) as winter comes. 【答案】colder and colder 6. —How hard you are working, Nancy! —I think ________ (hard-working)we are, the luckier we will be. 【答案】the more hard-working 7. —Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. —That is, it is larger than ________ country in Asia. 【答案】any 8. —Do you like eating sea food? —Of course. Nothing can be ________(delicious ). 【答案】more delicious 9. Shanghai is more modern than ________ city in Jiangsu Province and it is also more modern than the________ cities in China, I think. 【答案】any ; other 10. The more careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make. 【答案】the fewer 11. Whose hair is_________(long), Betty’s or________(she)? 【答案】longer; hers 12. —How do you like the book? —It was great. I have never read a________(good) one before. 【答案】better 13. He speaks English well, but of course not as ________ (clear) as a person born in England. 【答案】clearly 14. You should be ________ (friendly) if you want to make more friends. 【答案】friendlier 15. If there are more cars, the pollution will be________ (much) heavier. 【答案】much 三、短文填空 A. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 A lot of interesting things happened during the Chinese New Year 2025. And many movies were loved by everyone. There was a film called Ne Zha 2 and it became very popular! It tells the story of two special boys: Ne Zha and Ao Bing. Let me tell you about them! Ne Zha has red hair that is as 1 (bright) as fire. He is playful, and people think Ne Zha is a “monster” because he looks a little scary. But he is not bad at all! He is just very energetic (精力充沛的). His wind fire wheels make him run 2 (fast) than a rocket. Ao Bing doesn’t speak 3 (loud), and he is quiet. He always helps others. He is 4 (careful) than Ne Zha. Even though they are the same age, Ao Bing is like Ne Zha’s older brother. Though they are 5 different as fire and ice, they are both heroes! When they unite, their power becomes stronger 6 before. The 7 (much) they trust each other, the braver they feel! Ne Zha and Ao Bing show us that even if we are different from our friends in many ways, we can still be the best of friends. We can learn from each other and help each other become 8 (good). All in all, true friends don’t need to be the same. 【答案】 1．bright 2．faster 3．loudly 4．more careful 5．as 6．than 7．more 8．better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》两位主人公的异同，旨在告诉我们：真正的朋友不需要完全相同。 1．句意：哪吒的红发像火一样明亮。bright“明亮的”，形容词。根据空前的as和空后的“as fire”可知，此处考查A+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B，意为“A像B一样……”，为固定用法，此处应用形容词原级。故填bright。 2．句意：他的风火轮让他跑得比火箭还快。fast“快地”，副词。根据空后的than可知，此处应用副词比较级形式。故填faster。 3．句意：敖丙说话声音不大，他很安静。loud“大声的”，形容词。根据空前的speak可知，此处指不大声讲话，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词。故填loudly。 4．句意：他比哪吒更细心。careful“认真的”，形容词。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式。故填more careful。 5．句意：尽管他们像火与冰一样不同，但他们都是英雄。根据空后“different as fire and ice”可知，此处考查A+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B，表示“A像B一样……”，为固定用法。故填as。 6．句意：当他们联合时，力量比以前更强。根据空前的stronger和空后的before可知，此处表示比较，应用比较级的标志词than。故填than。 7．句意：他们越信任彼此，就越勇敢。根据空后的“they trust each other, the braver they feel”可知，此处考查the +比较级，the +比较级，表示“越……，就越……，”为固定用法，此处应用副词比较级形式。故填more。 8．句意：我们可以互相学习并互相帮助，变得更好。根据空前的“We can learn from each other and help each other become”可知，此处表示互相帮助彼此变得更好，暗含比较，应用形容词比较级形式。故填better。 B. 根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语提示补全短文。 I am eleven years old now. One year ago, 1 (我比大多数小孩都害羞、安 静). It was not easy for me to make friends. One day, a new student came to my class. 2 (一切都变得更好了) from that day on because we became good friends. His name is Tom. 3 (他和我一样害羞、安静). But 4 (他比我勤奋得多), so he always got good grades. I always played basketball after school and didn’t do my homework, so I did badly in my study. He helped me with my study and I practiced playing basketball with him. Now we both like sports. 5 (我们都比从前更快乐了). 【答案】 1．I was shyer and quieter than most kids 2．Everything became/got better 3．He was as shy and quiet as me 4．he was much/a lot more hard-working than me 5．We are both happier than before 四、翻译句子 1. 你认为未来污染会减少吗？ . 【答案】Do you think there will be less pollution in the future? 2. 科技的进步使人们之间交流更容易。 【答案】The progress of technology makes communication among people much easier. 3. 贝蒂的头发比我的长。 【答案】Betty’s hair is longer than mine. 4. 你书读得越多，就能获得越多的知识。 【答案】The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get. 5. 最后但同样重要的是，阅读可以使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。 【答案】Last but not least, reading can make our life more colorful. 6. 她比她班上其他学生画得好得多。 【答案】She draws much better than any other student in her class. 7. 我们回收利用(recycle)的垃圾越多，我们的生活环境就会越干净。 【答案】The more we recycle rubbish, the cleaner our living environment will be. 8. 没有什么事情比打篮球更令人兴奋了。(than) 【答案】Nothing is more exciting than playing basketball. 9. 长时间跑步后，Alice变得比以前更健康。 【答案】After running for a long time, Alice becomes/has become healthier than before. 10. 2023年，芝加哥的人口比广州的少。 【答案】The population of Chicago was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2023. 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1．Kate and Linda have something ________ common. A．in B．at C．of D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：凯特和琳达有一些共同之处。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；of……的；with和……一起。根据“Kate and Linda have something...common.”可知，此处表示有共同之处，英文表达为“have something in common”，故选A。 2．—Tom and Jack have ________ in common although they’re brothers. —Yes. Tom is quiet, while Jack is outgoing. A．something B．anything C．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆和杰克虽然是兄弟，但没有任何共同点。  ——是的。汤姆很安静，而杰克则很外向。 考查复合不定代词。something一些东西，用于肯定句或带有请求、意见、建议的疑问句；anything任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句；nothing什么都没有。根据“Tom is quiet, while Jack is outgoing.”可知，两兄弟没有共同之处，应用nothing。故选C。 3．—How can I improve my pronunciation? —One way is by ________ to tapes. A．listen B．listens C．listened D．listening 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能提高我的发音？——一种方法是通过听磁带。 考查非谓语动词。“by”是介词，常见的用法是“by+doing sth.”，意思是“通过做某事”，表示方式、手段；此处“by...to tapes”表示通过某种方式来提高发音，要用动名词作宾语。故选D。 4．—________ did you achieve your dream? —By ________ hard, of course. A．When, work B．Why, working C．How, working D．What, works 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎样实现梦想的？——当然是努力工作了。 考查疑问词辨析和非谓语动词。When何时，对时间提问；Why为什么，对原因提问；How怎样，对方式提问；What什么，对事物提问。根据“By...hard, of course.”可知，答语表达的是方式，应该用how提问；by意为“通过”，是介词，后面要接动名词。故选C。 5．I will congratulate Tom ___________ winning the singing competition. A．in B．on C．with D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我将祝贺汤姆赢得歌唱比赛。 考查介词。in在……里面；on在……上面；with和；of属于……的。分析题干可知，本题应用短语congratulate sb. on sth.“祝贺某人某事”。故选B。 6．—Miss Li, we won the volleyball game this morning! —________! A．Thanks B．Congratulations C．Bad news D．No way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李老师，我们今天早上赢得了排球比赛！——祝贺！ 考查情景交际。Thanks谢谢；Congratulations祝贺；Bad news坏消息；No way没门。根据“we won the volleyball game this morning”可知，赢得了排球比赛，故应对其表示“祝贺”。故选B。 二、教材原句回译与仿写 1. 陈洁害怕独自一个人表演所以他们一起吹长笛解决了这个问题。 回译：Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone so they solve the problem by playing the Chinese flute together. 解析：by doing表示“通过...方式” 仿写：复兴通过看英文电影学习英语。 Fu Xing learns English by watching English movies. 2. Emma和Ella有什么共同点？ 回译：What do Emma and Ella have in common? 解析：have...in common表示“有...共同点” 仿写：我和我妹妹有很多共同点。我们都喜欢 My sister and I have a lot in common.We both like sports and music. 3. 祝贺你在学校音乐节上获奖！ 回译：Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! 解析：congratulations on...表示“就...表示祝贺” 仿写：祝贺你在英语歌唱比赛(contest)中获得第一名。 Congratulations on winning first prize at the English Singing Contest! ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $