Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes（单元测试·提升卷）英语人教版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes ·提升卷（参考答案） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 1-5 CBAAB 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 BACAC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 16．C 17．A 18．B B 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．B C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．D D 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 31．B 32．A 33．E 34．D 35．Possible answers: (答案不唯一, 合理即可) Jack: Because he uses AI tools to learn by making special learning plans for himself. (15 words) Chen Jie: Because she uses AI tools to learn math at any available time. (14 words) Tom: Because he uses AI tools but doesn’t depend too much on them. (13 words) Peter: Because he uses AI tools but checks answers carefully to avoid mistakes. (13 words) 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．B 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 51．planet 52．naturally 53．For example 54．bad 55．grow 56．easiest 57．yourself 58．consider 59．similar 60．answer 61．avoided 62．crowd 63．unless 64．Death 65．strangers 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66．make 67．predictions 68．most 69．foreigners 70．studying 71．disappear 72．because 73．to 74．the 75．tiring 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 例文 Life in the Future With the development of science and technology, our world is changing every day. In the future, people will live in taller buildings and use robots for housework. We may travel by flying cars, which will make transportation faster. However, I hope some things will remain the same. For example, reading paper books can help us relax, and hand-made presents can show our love and creativity. I also hope we can still study at school to spend time with friends face to face. Then we will not lose the true connection between people. I believe my life in the future will be better and better. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes ·提升卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．What does Tom think of the computers in ten years? A．Very beautiful. B．Very useful. C．Very small and light. 2．How will the kids study in the future? A．Study at home on TV. B．Study at home on computers. C．Study with groups. 3．What does Cindy think of the future? A．There will be more parks. B．There will be more zoos. C．There will be fewer parks. 4．How many hours does Lisa think people will work a day in the future? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 5．When will Nick be free? A．Tomorrow morning. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．Tomorrow evening. 第2节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．The future life. B．The school life. C．The future computer. 7．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Sister and brother. C．Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．Why does Tom think life will be better? A．Because people will become richer. B．Because the environment will be nicer. C．Because traffic will be more convenient. 9．How will people go to work mostly in Tom’s opinion? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus or subway. 10．How long should Tree Planting Day last in Tom’s report? A．Three days. B．A week. C．A month. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。 11．Why do children and old people need robots? A．Because they can’t do anything by themselves. B．Because they need more help and care. C．Because they need someone to talk with. 12．How can robots help children to sleep? A．By singing songs. B．By telling stories. C．By dancing to music. 13．What can parents have more time to do with the help of robots? A．Do the housework. B．Look after children. C．Do sports. 14．How will the old people feel with robots? A．Happier. B．Lonelier. C．More excited. 15．What does the writer think the robots will be in the future? A．Bigger. B．Cheaper. C．More popular. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Should robots work in restaurants in the future? There will be more robots in the future. Some robots can even serve in restaurants like human waiters. Now, more and more restaurants are using robots instead of people to serve customers. Restaurants in the US have a hard time finding enough cooks and servers. So they begin to use smart robots to take the place of people. In the kitchen, robots can make burgers and salad. Some robots work in the front of the restaurant. Some robot-servers say hello to customers and guide them to their tables, while people take orders. Other robots can take orders by themselves. People often put plates on and take plates off a robot that moves between the kitchen and the dining area. Some people think robots are the future of eating out. But others say taking jobs away from people is a bad idea. Should robots work in restaurants in the future? What do you think? YES Three reasons robots should work in restaurants ①They solve the problem of not having enough workers. They help restaurants work better and maybe even save money. ②Robots are more dependable (可靠的) than people. They let human workers spend more time with customers. ③A restaurant with robots will draw more customers because robots are interesting and fun. NO Three reasons robots should not work in restaurants ①When people go out to eat, they want friendly service from a person, not from a machine made of metal and plastic (金属和塑料). ②Robots not only are expensive and can’t do many things, but it’s not fair to make people lose their jobs in the future. ③Technology can break down easily. If a robot stops working in a busy restaurant, it can cause danger or a big mess. 16．Why do some American restaurants use robots instead of humans? A．Because robots are very cheap to buy. B．Because robots can make more delicious food. C．Because they can’t find enough human workers. D．Because customers like robots better than humans. 17．What does the underlined word “draw” mean? A．Attract. B．Paint. C．Pull. D．Take. 18．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a science newspaper. C．In a history book. D．In a fashion magazine. B Tomorrow’s Touch: A Tech Revolution Imagine a world where technology blends seamlessly with humanity. By 2040, I believe we shall wear eco-skin—thin, flexible screens that monitor health while displaying digital art. What creative possibilities this will unlock! Artists will design living tattoos that change with moods, and doctors shall detect illnesses through microscopic sweat analysis. The development of such tech faces huge challenges. Scientists will need to solve power issues: “Solar threads are going to weave into fabrics,” Dr. Lena Chen predicts at Future Tech Summit. Ethical debates will arise too. How transparent shall our health data be? But these challenges spark innovation. Young inventors will create solutions we can’t yet imagine. Personally, I shall study bio-engineering to join this revolution. My school’s “Invent Tomorrow” club will host coding camps next semester. There, we shall develop prototype gloves translating sign language into speech—making communication barrier-free. What greater purpose could technology serve? This future isn’t about cold machines. It’s about creative connections. When eco-skin reminds grandparents to take medicine, or when a child’s drawn butterfly flutters on their sleeve, technology shall prove its true role: helping humans flourish. 19．What is the key feature of “eco-skin” technology? A．Replacing doctors with AI. B．Combining health monitoring with digital art. C．Creating permanent tattoos. D．Generating solar energy alone. 20．What major challenge does Dr. Chen mention? A．Ethical debates about data privacy. B．Lack of creative designers. C．High costs of materials. D．Public resistance to new tech. 21．How does the writer plan to develop relevant skills? A．By attending medical school immediately. B．Through coding camps in the “Invent Tomorrow” club. C．By joining Future Tech Summit. D．Through bio-engineering internships now. 22．What example shows technology helping human connections? A．Flexible screens displaying digital art. B．Gloves translating sign language into speech. C．Children drawing butterflies on devices. D．Scientists debating ethics C ①What will our life be like in 50 years? Although we don’t know the answer, we believe that it will be very different from the life today. In the future, I think we will live on Mars. Here is what life will be like there. ②First of all, transport should be much better. Now, our spaceships (宇宙飞船) are too slow to carry lots of people to space—it takes months. However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship! ③Life on Mars may allow people to have more free time. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we will have more time for our hobbies. ④How about the food, water, and air people need to live? Scientists will be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air we need. However, can these plants give water to us? There is no answer now. ⑤There are also some problems for us. Mars pulls us much less than the earth does. This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to put on weight. What’s more, food will look like pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as it is today. Also, space travel may make many people feel ill. 23．What will the future spaceship be like? A．It will be much slower. B．It will become much faster. C．It will be more expensive. D．It can carry people to any place. 24．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．Flying away into space. B．Becoming much heavier. C．Looking more beautiful. D．Eating too many pills. 25． Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 26．Who may be interested in this passage? A．Miss Xie, a traveller, who tries to fly around the world. B．Ms Liang, a reporter, who loves reading history books. C．Mr Smith, a chef, who studies plants. D．Ann, a student, who wants to learn about the future life in space. D Computers have become smarter in recent years. The AI-powered chatbot (人工智能聊天机器人) ChatGPT is able to answer questions, write articles and do translations like a human. It has caused excitement all over the world. Like most products these days, ChatGPT wasn’t made by just one person. Instead, it was developed by a group of engineers at OpenAI. But according to the company, one man played an especially important role. That man is Jakub Pachocki. Pachocki is a programmer (程序员). He has been interested in AI for many years. He wants to use this technology to make computers smarter. In 2017, the man joined OpenAI. There he taught a robot to play Dota 2, an online game. Pachocki made the robot play against itself over and over until it reached the professional level. Pachocki began working on ChatGPT in 2018. His job was to pretrain (预训练) the AI system. The man and his team made computers study billions of words. These words came from books, magazines, websites and so on. They covered many different topics. By studying these words, the system learnt the patterns (模式) of human language. This process (过程) helped it develop the ability to “chat” about different topics like a real person. Although Pachocki is very talented, he has kept a low profile (保持低调). He seldom talks to the media. He is not active on social media either. The programmer, instead, focuses on his work. He spends most of his time trying to make computers smarter. Does ChatGPT’s intelligence (智力) surprise you? Well, now you know there are smart minds like Pachocki behind it. Computers are not getting smarter on their own. 27．Why has ChatGPT made people all over the world excited? A．Because it can play online games. B．Because it can work better than human beings. C．Because it was developed by a group of engineers. D．Because it can do many things just like a human. 28．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．How to help ChatGPT “chat”. B．When to pretrain the AI system. C．Where to get different topics. D．What the system learnt from the patterns of human language. 29．What do you know about Pachocki according to the text? A．He joined Open AI 10 years ago. B．He is talented and hard-working. C．He is often active on social media. D．He makes computers smarter by himself. 30．What may be the best title for the text? A．The History of ChatGPT B．The Use of ChatGPT C．Great Minds Behind ChatGPT D．The Importance of ChatGPT 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面四则广告，请从下面所给的A、B、C、D和E五个选项中选择正确的选项填入空白处，其中一项是多余选项。 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后一小题。 Learning math used to be a hard job for some students, but today they can use a lot of AI tools to improve their math. Here are some students’ experiences of using AI tools in math learning. Jack: AI tools are like smart math helpers that make learning plans just for me. 31 The AI teacher knows exactly what I need to learn. For example, when I want to practice my problem-solving skills, the tools will check my progress and then gradually increase the difficulty of the exercises. Chen Jie: 32 Whether it’s early in the morning or late at night, they are always at my service. When I have problems in calculating, I just tell my AI tools. They are always ready to help right away. I can learn when it suits me rather than waiting until my teacher is free. Tom: Sometimes I may depend too much on AI tools. When I am used to asking them to give me the answers and tell me what to do, I am not thinking by myself. 33 I think I shouldn’t get used to getting help from those AI tools all the time. So now I try to solve the math problems on my own first before I reach out for them. Peter: I find that the answers from AI tools can be wrong. Last month, I used an AI tool to solve a math problem. But when I showed it to my math teacher, she said it was completely wrong. 34 This made me realize that I can’t just trust AI tools without thinking. So when I use AI to learn math, I always check the answers carefully. The key is to use AI for math learning wisely. We should make good use of their advantages and watch out for the risks. Only in this way can we better use AI tools to help improve our math learning ability. A．AI tools are available anytime. B．It’s like having a private teacher. C． In short, AI tools may give some wrong answers. D．Thankfully, I asked her in time and fixed the mistake. E. This is a big problem, especially when I can’t use them, like during tests. Who do you think uses AI tools to learn math in the best way? (Choose one) Why? (不超过 15 词) 35 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) With the development of technology, how will life be different in 30 years? Let’s discuss some 36 for the next 30 years about things that can make our lives different. Self-driving cars are not the future things, and they are 37 here and work. And in the future, they’ll get 38 . Unlike human drivers, a self-driving car 39 feels tired, never drinks or eats, never feels sleepy, and has quicker reaction (反应). This will allow for 40 better traffic and help with traffic problems. Self-driving cars aren’t perfect (完美的), 41 they don’t need to be. They just 42 to be better than most human drivers which are not that hard to get. By 2050, the world will be so connected that even having an office won’t be 43 . Workers will be able to 44 anytime and anywhere. The 9-to-5 workday will 45 once and for all. We don’t think smartphones will die 46 of VR glasses. What may be more likely is that they will be newer with bigger screens. 47 things that we do on our phones today like calling, messaging and checking emails will be done on wearable devices (可穿戴设备). But gaming, working, and video calling may be done on smartphones which will be newer, 48 and more pocketable (可放在口袋里的). Human beings are linear thinkers (线性思维者), so it’s no 49 that the growth of technology can be so difficult to understand. Concepts (概念) like self-driving cars, wearable devices, and VR were just in science fiction (科幻小说) 20 years ago. But today, they are not only real but also available to more and more people. Will man land on Mars by 2050? Who 50 ? What we do know for sure is that there’s a lot to expect, and man will go on making the impossible thoughts come true. 36．A．predictions B．discussions C．pollution D．planets 37．A．slowly B．already C．possibly D．probably 38．A．thinner B．faster C．fewer D．smarter 39．A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 40．A．little B．much C．more D．very 41．A．so B．because C．if D．but 42．A．plan B．need C．decide D．help 43．A．useful B．important C．necessary D．comfortable 44．A．chat B．fly C．drink D．work 45．A．die B．happen C．sing D．try 46．A．instead B．because C．across D．part 47．A．Hard B．New C．Simple D．Different 48．A．shorter B．heavier C．lighter D．slower 49．A．cinema B．surprise C．reason D．way 50．A．cares B．knows C．sits D．acts 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 natural   grow   bad   for   example   planet As we explore (探索) far out into space, people often ask, “Should we live on another 51 ?” Many people have dreamed about having places for people to live on the Moon or Mars. We 52 want to see how far we can go. We also want people to stay in space for a long time. To do this, we need to get used to life in very different places. 53 , the environment on the. Moon is very challenging. To live there, people need to be able to fit in with the 54 environment. We also need to change the Moon, so plants can 55 and we can make water. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Small talk is a polite, informal conversation about simple topics. It helps people who don’t know each other well start talking. Here are some good and bad topics for small talk. The weather is one of the 56 (容易) topics. Practice small talk about the weather next time when you find 57 (你自己) in the middle of a silence. It may open up other topics. People also like to talk about their hobbies. If you don’t have any hobbies, you can 58 (考虑) trying something new. You will not only have something to talk about, but get a chance to meet others with 59 (相似) interests. Another topic is vacations. If you travel, be ready to 60 (回答) questions and give your opinions about the places you have visited. Ask others about their favorite places and what they recommend. However, some topics should be 61 (避免). The problem with talking about politics is that you never know who in the 62 (人群) may have strong opinions. Stay away from this topic 63 (除非) you want to risk ending up in the middle of a heated conversation. 64 (死) is a heavy topic during small talk. When you are staying with 65 (陌生人), do not bring up emotional topics. Questions about appearance and weight changes can be uncomfortable, as they may touch on sensitive personal issues. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 What will our world be like in 2050? We aren’t quite sure, but it’s interesting to 66 (make) some 67 (predict). Languages English should still be the 68 (much) popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many 69 (foreign) are 70 (study) Chinese as their second language. In the future, many other languages will 71 (disappearance) . Water Water will become as expensive as oil, 72 many rivers will disappear. We will have 73 save water and pay more for clean water. Education and Science More students will study online. Students from all over 74 world may study together on the Internet. We may eat more genetically modified (转基因的) food. And more robots will do hard and 75 (tire) jobs for us. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 随着科技的飞速发展，我们的世界每天都在发生着翻天覆地的变化。那么，你有过关于未来的畅想吗？你认为人们的生活将会在未来变成什么样的呢？而你又希望哪些方面能够保持不变呢？为什么？请以“Life in the Future”为题，完成写作。要求：1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息： Life in the future Things that I hope won’t change more tall buildings more robots cars in the sky ... books on paper hand-made things studying at school ... Life in the Future With the development of science and technology, our world is changing every day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes ·提升卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．What does Tom think of the computers in ten years? A．Very beautiful. B．Very useful. C．Very small and light. 2．How will the kids study in the future? A．Study at home on TV. B．Study at home on computers. C．Study with groups. 3．What does Cindy think of the future? A．There will be more parks. B．There will be more zoos. C．There will be fewer parks. 4．How many hours does Lisa think people will work a day in the future? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 5．When will Nick be free? A．Tomorrow morning. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．Tomorrow evening. 第2节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．The future life. B．The school life. C．The future computer. 7．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Sister and brother. C．Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．Why does Tom think life will be better? A．Because people will become richer. B．Because the environment will be nicer. C．Because traffic will be more convenient. 9．How will people go to work mostly in Tom’s opinion? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus or subway. 10．How long should Tree Planting Day last in Tom’s report? A．Three days. B．A week. C．A month. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。 11．Why do children and old people need robots? A．Because they can’t do anything by themselves. B．Because they need more help and care. C．Because they need someone to talk with. 12．How can robots help children to sleep? A．By singing songs. B．By telling stories. C．By dancing to music. 13．What can parents have more time to do with the help of robots? A．Do the housework. B．Look after children. C．Do sports. 14．How will the old people feel with robots? A．Happier. B．Lonelier. C．More excited. 15．What does the writer think the robots will be in the future? A．Bigger. B．Cheaper. C．More popular. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Should robots work in restaurants in the future? There will be more robots in the future. Some robots can even serve in restaurants like human waiters. Now, more and more restaurants are using robots instead of people to serve customers. Restaurants in the US have a hard time finding enough cooks and servers. So they begin to use smart robots to take the place of people. In the kitchen, robots can make burgers and salad. Some robots work in the front of the restaurant. Some robot-servers say hello to customers and guide them to their tables, while people take orders. Other robots can take orders by themselves. People often put plates on and take plates off a robot that moves between the kitchen and the dining area. Some people think robots are the future of eating out. But others say taking jobs away from people is a bad idea. Should robots work in restaurants in the future? What do you think? YES Three reasons robots should work in restaurants ①They solve the problem of not having enough workers. They help restaurants work better and maybe even save money. ②Robots are more dependable (可靠的) than people. They let human workers spend more time with customers. ③A restaurant with robots will draw more customers because robots are interesting and fun. NO Three reasons robots should not work in restaurants ①When people go out to eat, they want friendly service from a person, not from a machine made of metal and plastic (金属和塑料). ②Robots not only are expensive and can’t do many things, but it’s not fair to make people lose their jobs in the future. ③Technology can break down easily. If a robot stops working in a busy restaurant, it can cause danger or a big mess. 16．Why do some American restaurants use robots instead of humans? A．Because robots are very cheap to buy. B．Because robots can make more delicious food. C．Because they can’t find enough human workers. D．Because customers like robots better than humans. 17．What does the underlined word “draw” mean? A．Attract. B．Paint. C．Pull. D．Take. 18．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a science newspaper. C．In a history book. D．In a fashion magazine. B Tomorrow’s Touch: A Tech Revolution Imagine a world where technology blends seamlessly with humanity. By 2040, I believe we shall wear eco-skin—thin, flexible screens that monitor health while displaying digital art. What creative possibilities this will unlock! Artists will design living tattoos that change with moods, and doctors shall detect illnesses through microscopic sweat analysis. The development of such tech faces huge challenges. Scientists will need to solve power issues: “Solar threads are going to weave into fabrics,” Dr. Lena Chen predicts at Future Tech Summit. Ethical debates will arise too. How transparent shall our health data be? But these challenges spark innovation. Young inventors will create solutions we can’t yet imagine. Personally, I shall study bio-engineering to join this revolution. My school’s “Invent Tomorrow” club will host coding camps next semester. There, we shall develop prototype gloves translating sign language into speech—making communication barrier-free. What greater purpose could technology serve? This future isn’t about cold machines. It’s about creative connections. When eco-skin reminds grandparents to take medicine, or when a child’s drawn butterfly flutters on their sleeve, technology shall prove its true role: helping humans flourish. 19．What is the key feature of “eco-skin” technology? A．Replacing doctors with AI. B．Combining health monitoring with digital art. C．Creating permanent tattoos. D．Generating solar energy alone. 20．What major challenge does Dr. Chen mention? A．Ethical debates about data privacy. B．Lack of creative designers. C．High costs of materials. D．Public resistance to new tech. 21．How does the writer plan to develop relevant skills? A．By attending medical school immediately. B．Through coding camps in the “Invent Tomorrow” club. C．By joining Future Tech Summit. D．Through bio-engineering internships now. 22．What example shows technology helping human connections? A．Flexible screens displaying digital art. B．Gloves translating sign language into speech. C．Children drawing butterflies on devices. D．Scientists debating ethics C ①What will our life be like in 50 years? Although we don’t know the answer, we believe that it will be very different from the life today. In the future, I think we will live on Mars. Here is what life will be like there. ②First of all, transport should be much better. Now, our spaceships (宇宙飞船) are too slow to carry lots of people to space—it takes months. However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship! ③Life on Mars may allow people to have more free time. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we will have more time for our hobbies. ④How about the food, water, and air people need to live? Scientists will be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air we need. However, can these plants give water to us? There is no answer now. ⑤There are also some problems for us. Mars pulls us much less than the earth does. This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to put on weight. What’s more, food will look like pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as it is today. Also, space travel may make many people feel ill. 23．What will the future spaceship be like? A．It will be much slower. B．It will become much faster. C．It will be more expensive. D．It can carry people to any place. 24．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．Flying away into space. B．Becoming much heavier. C．Looking more beautiful. D．Eating too many pills. 25． Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 26．Who may be interested in this passage? A．Miss Xie, a traveller, who tries to fly around the world. B．Ms Liang, a reporter, who loves reading history books. C．Mr Smith, a chef, who studies plants. D．Ann, a student, who wants to learn about the future life in space. D Computers have become smarter in recent years. The AI-powered chatbot (人工智能聊天机器人) ChatGPT is able to answer questions, write articles and do translations like a human. It has caused excitement all over the world. Like most products these days, ChatGPT wasn’t made by just one person. Instead, it was developed by a group of engineers at OpenAI. But according to the company, one man played an especially important role. That man is Jakub Pachocki. Pachocki is a programmer (程序员). He has been interested in AI for many years. He wants to use this technology to make computers smarter. In 2017, the man joined OpenAI. There he taught a robot to play Dota 2, an online game. Pachocki made the robot play against itself over and over until it reached the professional level. Pachocki began working on ChatGPT in 2018. His job was to pretrain (预训练) the AI system. The man and his team made computers study billions of words. These words came from books, magazines, websites and so on. They covered many different topics. By studying these words, the system learnt the patterns (模式) of human language. This process (过程) helped it develop the ability to “chat” about different topics like a real person. Although Pachocki is very talented, he has kept a low profile (保持低调). He seldom talks to the media. He is not active on social media either. The programmer, instead, focuses on his work. He spends most of his time trying to make computers smarter. Does ChatGPT’s intelligence (智力) surprise you? Well, now you know there are smart minds like Pachocki behind it. Computers are not getting smarter on their own. 27．Why has ChatGPT made people all over the world excited? A．Because it can play online games. B．Because it can work better than human beings. C．Because it was developed by a group of engineers. D．Because it can do many things just like a human. 28．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．How to help ChatGPT “chat”. B．When to pretrain the AI system. C．Where to get different topics. D．What the system learnt from the patterns of human language. 29．What do you know about Pachocki according to the text? A．He joined Open AI 10 years ago. B．He is talented and hard-working. C．He is often active on social media. D．He makes computers smarter by himself. 30．What may be the best title for the text? A．The History of ChatGPT B．The Use of ChatGPT C．Great Minds Behind ChatGPT D．The Importance of ChatGPT 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面四则广告，请从下面所给的A、B、C、D和E五个选项中选择正确的选项填入空白处，其中一项是多余选项。 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后一小题。 Learning math used to be a hard job for some students, but today they can use a lot of AI tools to improve their math. Here are some students’ experiences of using AI tools in math learning. Jack: AI tools are like smart math helpers that make learning plans just for me. 31 The AI teacher knows exactly what I need to learn. For example, when I want to practice my problem-solving skills, the tools will check my progress and then gradually increase the difficulty of the exercises. Chen Jie: 32 Whether it’s early in the morning or late at night, they are always at my service. When I have problems in calculating, I just tell my AI tools. They are always ready to help right away. I can learn when it suits me rather than waiting until my teacher is free. Tom: Sometimes I may depend too much on AI tools. When I am used to asking them to give me the answers and tell me what to do, I am not thinking by myself. 33 I think I shouldn’t get used to getting help from those AI tools all the time. So now I try to solve the math problems on my own first before I reach out for them. Peter: I find that the answers from AI tools can be wrong. Last month, I used an AI tool to solve a math problem. But when I showed it to my math teacher, she said it was completely wrong. 34 This made me realize that I can’t just trust AI tools without thinking. So when I use AI to learn math, I always check the answers carefully. The key is to use AI for math learning wisely. We should make good use of their advantages and watch out for the risks. Only in this way can we better use AI tools to help improve our math learning ability. A．AI tools are available anytime. B．It’s like having a private teacher. C． In short, AI tools may give some wrong answers. D．Thankfully, I asked her in time and fixed the mistake. E. This is a big problem, especially when I can’t use them, like during tests. Who do you think uses AI tools to learn math in the best way? (Choose one) Why? (不超过 15 词) 35 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) With the development of technology, how will life be different in 30 years? Let’s discuss some 36 for the next 30 years about things that can make our lives different. Self-driving cars are not the future things, and they are 37 here and work. And in the future, they’ll get 38 . Unlike human drivers, a self-driving car 39 feels tired, never drinks or eats, never feels sleepy, and has quicker reaction (反应). This will allow for 40 better traffic and help with traffic problems. Self-driving cars aren’t perfect (完美的), 41 they don’t need to be. They just 42 to be better than most human drivers which are not that hard to get. By 2050, the world will be so connected that even having an office won’t be 43 . Workers will be able to 44 anytime and anywhere. The 9-to-5 workday will 45 once and for all. We don’t think smartphones will die 46 of VR glasses. What may be more likely is that they will be newer with bigger screens. 47 things that we do on our phones today like calling, messaging and checking emails will be done on wearable devices (可穿戴设备). But gaming, working, and video calling may be done on smartphones which will be newer, 48 and more pocketable (可放在口袋里的). Human beings are linear thinkers (线性思维者), so it’s no 49 that the growth of technology can be so difficult to understand. Concepts (概念) like self-driving cars, wearable devices, and VR were just in science fiction (科幻小说) 20 years ago. But today, they are not only real but also available to more and more people. Will man land on Mars by 2050? Who 50 ? What we do know for sure is that there’s a lot to expect, and man will go on making the impossible thoughts come true. 36．A．predictions B．discussions C．pollution D．planets 37．A．slowly B．already C．possibly D．probably 38．A．thinner B．faster C．fewer D．smarter 39．A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 40．A．little B．much C．more D．very 41．A．so B．because C．if D．but 42．A．plan B．need C．decide D．help 43．A．useful B．important C．necessary D．comfortable 44．A．chat B．fly C．drink D．work 45．A．die B．happen C．sing D．try 46．A．instead B．because C．across D．part 47．A．Hard B．New C．Simple D．Different 48．A．shorter B．heavier C．lighter D．slower 49．A．cinema B．surprise C．reason D．way 50．A．cares B．knows C．sits D．acts 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 natural   grow   bad   for   example   planet As we explore (探索) far out into space, people often ask, “Should we live on another 51 ?” Many people have dreamed about having places for people to live on the Moon or Mars. We 52 want to see how far we can go. We also want people to stay in space for a long time. To do this, we need to get used to life in very different places. 53 , the environment on the. Moon is very challenging. To live there, people need to be able to fit in with the 54 environment. We also need to change the Moon, so plants can 55 and we can make water. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Small talk is a polite, informal conversation about simple topics. It helps people who don’t know each other well start talking. Here are some good and bad topics for small talk. The weather is one of the 56 (容易) topics. Practice small talk about the weather next time when you find 57 (你自己) in the middle of a silence. It may open up other topics. People also like to talk about their hobbies. If you don’t have any hobbies, you can 58 (考虑) trying something new. You will not only have something to talk about, but get a chance to meet others with 59 (相似) interests. Another topic is vacations. If you travel, be ready to 60 (回答) questions and give your opinions about the places you have visited. Ask others about their favorite places and what they recommend. However, some topics should be 61 (避免). The problem with talking about politics is that you never know who in the 62 (人群) may have strong opinions. Stay away from this topic 63 (除非) you want to risk ending up in the middle of a heated conversation. 64 (死) is a heavy topic during small talk. When you are staying with 65 (陌生人), do not bring up emotional topics. Questions about appearance and weight changes can be uncomfortable, as they may touch on sensitive personal issues. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 What will our world be like in 2050? We aren’t quite sure, but it’s interesting to 66 (make) some 67 (predict). Languages English should still be the 68 (much) popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many 69 (foreign) are 70 (study) Chinese as their second language. In the future, many other languages will 71 (disappearance) . Water Water will become as expensive as oil, 72 many rivers will disappear. We will have 73 save water and pay more for clean water. Education and Science More students will study online. Students from all over 74 world may study together on the Internet. We may eat more genetically modified (转基因的) food. And more robots will do hard and 75 (tire) jobs for us. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 随着科技的飞速发展，我们的世界每天都在发生着翻天覆地的变化。那么，你有过关于未来的畅想吗？你认为人们的生活将会在未来变成什么样的呢？而你又希望哪些方面能够保持不变呢？为什么？请以“Life in the Future”为题，完成写作。要求：1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息： Life in the future Things that I hope won’t change more tall buildings more robots cars in the sky ... books on paper hand-made things studying at school ... Life in the Future With the development of science and technology, our world is changing every day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What will computers be like in ten years, tom? I think they will be very small and light. What will computers be like in ten years, tom? I think they will be very small and light. Listen to the next question. mike. Do you think kids will study at home on T. V? No, I think kids will study on computers. Mike, do you think kids will study at home on T. V? No, I think kids will study on computers. Listen to the next question. What's your prediction about the future, Cindy? I think there will be more parks. What's your prediction about the future, Cindy? I think there will be more parks. Listen to the next question. Do you think people will work for long hours in the future? Lisa. no, I think people will work only for three hours a day. Do you think people will work for long hours in the future? Lisa. no, I think people will work only for three hours a day. Listen to the next question. nick, will you be free tomorrow? Would you like to go swimming with me? Afternoon is okay. I must finish my homework in the morning. Nick, will you be free tomorrow? Would you like to go swim with me? Afternoon is okay. I must finish my homework in the morning. Listen to the next question. Michael. Can you imagine what life will be like in the future? Well, I think we won't have to go to school every day. Maybe we will study at home with the help of computers. And our dad and mom didn't do the housework. Robots will live in the home and help us. And I think we can live long enough. I hope so. We can have a happier life with our parents. That's really great. Michael, can you imagine what life will be like in the future? Well, I think we won't have to go to school every day. Maybe we will study at home with the help of computers. And our dad and mom needn't do the housework. Robots will live in the home and help us. and I think we can live long enough. I hope so. We can have a happier life with our parents. That's really great. Listen to the next question. tom. What will you talk about for the english report? My topic is life in the future. That's an interesting topic. Do you think life will be Better in the future? Yes, because the environment will be nicer. Sounds good. and I hope there will be fewer cars in cleaner air. Do you think people will go to work by car? No, they won't. People will mostly take the bus or subway to work. I agree. So there will be less pollution. Will there be more trees? Of course, in my report, I suggest that tree planting day should last a week every year. Ha ha, that's creative. Tom, what will you talk about for the english report? My topic is life in the future. That's an interesting topic. Do you think life will be Better in the future? Yes, because the environment will be nicer. Sounds good. and I hope there will be fewer cars in cleaner air. Do you think people will go to work by car? No, they won't. People will mostly take the bus or subway to work. I agree. So there will be less pollution. Will there be more trees? Of course, in my report, I suggest that tree planting day should last a week every year. Ha ha, that's creative. Listen to the next question. The dream of having your robot is not far. I think children and old people need robots very much because they need more help and care. The robot can feed the children well and sing songs to help them sleep. I believe with the help of robots, children will be healthier er and stronger, and parents can have more time to do what they want to do, such as doing sports or painting. The old people also need robots. They can cook meals for them and become their special pets, so the old people will be happy in their lives. I think robots will be more popular in the future. The dream of having your robot is not far. I think children and old people need robots very much because they need more help and care. The robot can feed the children well and sing songs to help them sleep. I believe with the help of robots, children will be healthier and stronger, and parents can have more time to do what they want to do, such as doing sports or painting. The old people also need robots. They can cook meals for them and become their special pets, so the old people will be happy in their lives. I think robots will be more popular in the future. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes ·提升卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．What does Tom think of the computers in ten years? A．Very beautiful. B．Very useful. C．Very small and light. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What will computers be like in ten years, Tom? M: I think they will be very small and light. 2．How will the kids study in the future? A．Study at home on TV. B．Study at home on computers. C．Study with groups. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Mike, do you think kids will study at home on TV? M: No. I think kids will study on computers. 3．What does Cindy think of the future? A．There will be more parks. B．There will be more zoos. C．There will be fewer parks. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What’s your prediction about the future, Cindy? W: I think there will be more parks. 4．How many hours does Lisa think people will work a day in the future? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Do you think people will work for long hours in the future, Lisa? W: No. I think people will work only for three hours a day. 5．When will Nick be free? A．Tomorrow morning. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．Tomorrow evening. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Nick, will you be free tomorrow? Would you like to go swimming with me? M: Afternoon is OK. I must finish my homework in the morning. 第2节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．The future life. B．The school life. C．The future computer. 7．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Sister and brother. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Michael, can you imagine what life will be like in the future? M: Well. I think we won’t have to go to school every day. W: Maybe. We will study at home with the help of computers. M: And our dad and mom needn’t do the housework. W: Robots will live in the home and help us. M: And I think we can live long enough. W: I hope so. We can have a happier life with our parents. M: That’s really great. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．Why does Tom think life will be better? A．Because people will become richer. B．Because the environment will be nicer. C．Because traffic will be more convenient. 9．How will people go to work mostly in Tom’s opinion? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus or subway. 10．How long should Tree Planting Day last in Tom’s report? A．Three days. B．A week. C．A month. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．B 【原文】W: Tom, what will you talk about for the English report? M: My topic is “Life in the Future”. W: That’s an interesting topic. Do you think life will be better in the future? M: Yes, because the environment will be nicer. W: Sounds good. M: And I hope there will be fewer cars and cleaner air. W: Do you think people will go to work by car? M: No, they won’t. People will mostly take the bus or subway to work. W: I agree. So there will be less pollution. Will there be more trees? M: Of course. In my report, I suggest that Tree Planting Day should last a week every year. W: Haha! That’s creative. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。 11．Why do children and old people need robots? A．Because they can’t do anything by themselves. B．Because they need more help and care. C．Because they need someone to talk with. 12．How can robots help children to sleep? A．By singing songs. B．By telling stories. C．By dancing to music. 13．What can parents have more time to do with the help of robots? A．Do the housework. B．Look after children. C．Do sports. 14．How will the old people feel with robots? A．Happier. B．Lonelier. C．More excited. 15．What does the writer think the robots will be in the future? A．Bigger. B．Cheaper. C．More popular. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C 【原文】 The dream of having a robot is not far. I think children and old people need robots very much, because they need more help and care. The robot can feed the children well and sing songs to help them sleep. I believe, with the help of robots, children will be healthier and stronger. And parents can have more time to do what they want to do, such as doing sports or painting. The old people also need robots. They can cook meals for them and become their special pets. So the old people will be happier in their lives. I think robots will be more popular in the future. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Should robots work in restaurants in the future? There will be more robots in the future. Some robots can even serve in restaurants like human waiters. Now, more and more restaurants are using robots instead of people to serve customers. Restaurants in the US have a hard time finding enough cooks and servers. So they begin to use smart robots to take the place of people. In the kitchen, robots can make burgers and salad. Some robots work in the front of the restaurant. Some robot-servers say hello to customers and guide them to their tables, while people take orders. Other robots can take orders by themselves. People often put plates on and take plates off a robot that moves between the kitchen and the dining area. Some people think robots are the future of eating out. But others say taking jobs away from people is a bad idea. Should robots work in restaurants in the future? What do you think? YES Three reasons robots should work in restaurants ①They solve the problem of not having enough workers. They help restaurants work better and maybe even save money. ②Robots are more dependable (可靠的) than people. They let human workers spend more time with customers. ③A restaurant with robots will draw more customers because robots are interesting and fun. NO Three reasons robots should not work in restaurants ①When people go out to eat, they want friendly service from a person, not from a machine made of metal and plastic (金属和塑料). ②Robots not only are expensive and can’t do many things, but it’s not fair to make people lose their jobs in the future. ③Technology can break down easily. If a robot stops working in a busy restaurant, it can cause danger or a big mess. 16．Why do some American restaurants use robots instead of humans? A．Because robots are very cheap to buy. B．Because robots can make more delicious food. C．Because they can’t find enough human workers. D．Because customers like robots better than humans. 17．What does the underlined word “draw” mean? A．Attract. B．Paint. C．Pull. D．Take. 18．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a science newspaper. C．In a history book. D．In a fashion magazine. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了对于未来机器人是否应该在餐厅工作的两种不同观点及理由。 16．细节理解题。根据“Restaurants in the US have a hard time finding enough cooks and servers. So they begin to use smart robots to take the place of people. ”可知，美国餐厅用机器人是因为找不到足够的人类员工。故选C。 17．词义猜测题。根据“A restaurant with robots will draw more customers because robots are interesting and fun.”可知，因为机器人有趣所以能吸引更多顾客来餐厅，draw在此处意为“吸引”。故选A 。 18．推理判断题。文章讨论的是未来机器人在餐厅工作的可能性及相关利弊，与科技相关。故选B。 B Tomorrow’s Touch: A Tech Revolution Imagine a world where technology blends seamlessly with humanity. By 2040, I believe we shall wear eco-skin—thin, flexible screens that monitor health while displaying digital art. What creative possibilities this will unlock! Artists will design living tattoos that change with moods, and doctors shall detect illnesses through microscopic sweat analysis. The development of such tech faces huge challenges. Scientists will need to solve power issues: “Solar threads are going to weave into fabrics,” Dr. Lena Chen predicts at Future Tech Summit. Ethical debates will arise too. How transparent shall our health data be? But these challenges spark innovation. Young inventors will create solutions we can’t yet imagine. Personally, I shall study bio-engineering to join this revolution. My school’s “Invent Tomorrow” club will host coding camps next semester. There, we shall develop prototype gloves translating sign language into speech—making communication barrier-free. What greater purpose could technology serve? This future isn’t about cold machines. It’s about creative connections. When eco-skin reminds grandparents to take medicine, or when a child’s drawn butterfly flutters on their sleeve, technology shall prove its true role: helping humans flourish. 19．What is the key feature of “eco-skin” technology? A．Replacing doctors with AI. B．Combining health monitoring with digital art. C．Creating permanent tattoos. D．Generating solar energy alone. 20．What major challenge does Dr. Chen mention? A．Ethical debates about data privacy. B．Lack of creative designers. C．High costs of materials. D．Public resistance to new tech. 21．How does the writer plan to develop relevant skills? A．By attending medical school immediately. B．Through coding camps in the “Invent Tomorrow” club. C．By joining Future Tech Summit. D．Through bio-engineering internships now. 22．What example shows technology helping human connections? A．Flexible screens displaying digital art. B．Gloves translating sign language into speech. C．Children drawing butterflies on devices. D．Scientists debating ethics 【答案】19．B 20．A 21．B 22．B 【导语】本文展望可穿戴技术“生态皮肤”的未来应用，探讨科技人性化发展的挑战与愿景。 19．细节理解题。根据首段“By 2040, I believe we shall wear eco-skin—thin, flexible screens that monitor health while displaying digital art.”可知，生态皮肤能够将健康监测与数字技术相结合。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“The development of such tech faces huge challenges. Scientists will need to solve power issues: ‘Solar threads are going to weave into fabrics,’ Dr. Lena Chen predicts... Ethical debates will arise too. How transparent shall our health data be?”可知，陈博士虽先提及“供电问题”，但后文紧接着提出“伦理争议”，且“健康数据透明度”本质是“数据隐私”相关的伦理问题，属于陈博士所提挑战的重要部分。故选A。 21．细节理解题。根据“Personally, I shall study bio-engineering to join this revolution. My school’s ‘Invent Tomorrow’ club will host coding camps next semester. There, we shall develop prototype gloves translating sign language into speech”可知，作者计划通过学校“发明明日”俱乐部下学期举办的“编程营（coding camps）”开发相关原型，从而提升技能。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“There, we shall develop prototype gloves translating sign language into speech—making communication barrier-free”可知，“手语转语音手套”能打破沟通障碍，直接促进人与人之间的交流，是“助力人类连接”的典型例子，故选B。 C ①What will our life be like in 50 years? Although we don’t know the answer, we believe that it will be very different from the life today. In the future, I think we will live on Mars. Here is what life will be like there. ②First of all, transport should be much better. Now, our spaceships (宇宙飞船) are too slow to carry lots of people to space—it takes months. However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship! ③Life on Mars may allow people to have more free time. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we will have more time for our hobbies. ④How about the food, water, and air people need to live? Scientists will be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air we need. However, can these plants give water to us? There is no answer now. ⑤There are also some problems for us. Mars pulls us much less than the earth does. This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to put on weight. What’s more, food will look like pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as it is today. Also, space travel may make many people feel ill. 23．What will the future spaceship be like? A．It will be much slower. B．It will become much faster. C．It will be more expensive. D．It can carry people to any place. 24．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．Flying away into space. B．Becoming much heavier. C．Looking more beautiful. D．Eating too many pills. 25． Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 26．Who may be interested in this passage? A．Miss Xie, a traveller, who tries to fly around the world. B．Ms Liang, a reporter, who loves reading history books. C．Mr Smith, a chef, who studies plants. D．Ann, a student, who wants to learn about the future life in space. 【答案】23．B 24．A 25．B 26．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所畅想的人们50年后在火星上的生活。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段的 “Now, our spaceships (宇宙飞船) are too slow to carry lots of people to space—it takes months. However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship!” 可知，未来的宇宙飞船更快。故选B。 24．词义猜测题。根据第五段的 “Mars pulls us much less than the earth does. This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this...” 可知，火星对我们的引力比地球小得多，我们很容易跳得过高，然后慢慢飘向太空。this指代“飞向太空”。故选A。 25．篇章结构题。第一段总领全文；第二、三、四、五段具体讲述未来火星上的生活以及一些难题，故本文为“总—分”结构。故选B。 26．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了作者所畅想的未来的火星生活，因此想要了解未来太空生活的人会对这篇文章感兴趣。选项D符合题意。故选D。 D Computers have become smarter in recent years. The AI-powered chatbot (人工智能聊天机器人) ChatGPT is able to answer questions, write articles and do translations like a human. It has caused excitement all over the world. Like most products these days, ChatGPT wasn’t made by just one person. Instead, it was developed by a group of engineers at OpenAI. But according to the company, one man played an especially important role. That man is Jakub Pachocki. Pachocki is a programmer (程序员). He has been interested in AI for many years. He wants to use this technology to make computers smarter. In 2017, the man joined OpenAI. There he taught a robot to play Dota 2, an online game. Pachocki made the robot play against itself over and over until it reached the professional level. Pachocki began working on ChatGPT in 2018. His job was to pretrain (预训练) the AI system. The man and his team made computers study billions of words. These words came from books, magazines, websites and so on. They covered many different topics. By studying these words, the system learnt the patterns (模式) of human language. This process (过程) helped it develop the ability to “chat” about different topics like a real person. Although Pachocki is very talented, he has kept a low profile (保持低调). He seldom talks to the media. He is not active on social media either. The programmer, instead, focuses on his work. He spends most of his time trying to make computers smarter. Does ChatGPT’s intelligence (智力) surprise you? Well, now you know there are smart minds like Pachocki behind it. Computers are not getting smarter on their own. 27．Why has ChatGPT made people all over the world excited? A．Because it can play online games. B．Because it can work better than human beings. C．Because it was developed by a group of engineers. D．Because it can do many things just like a human. 28．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．How to help ChatGPT “chat”. B．When to pretrain the AI system. C．Where to get different topics. D．What the system learnt from the patterns of human language. 29．What do you know about Pachocki according to the text? A．He joined Open AI 10 years ago. B．He is talented and hard-working. C．He is often active on social media. D．He makes computers smarter by himself. 30．What may be the best title for the text? A．The History of ChatGPT B．The Use of ChatGPT C．Great Minds Behind ChatGPT D．The Importance of ChatGPT 【答案】27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了ChatGPT的发展以及背后的研发团队成员。 27．细节理解题。根据“The AI-powered chatbot (人工智能聊天机器人) ChatGPT is able to answer questions, write articles and do translations like a human. It has caused excitement all over the world.”可知，ChatGPT能像人类一样做很多事，所以让全世界兴奋。故选D。 28．主旨大意题。第三段主要讲了Pachocki从2018年开始参与ChatGPT项目，他的工作是对人工智能系统进行预训练，让计算机学习数十亿来自书籍、杂志、网站等的文字，通过学习这些文字，系统了解人类语言模式，进而获得像真人一样“聊天”的能力，也就是在讲如何帮助ChatGPT“聊天”。A选项“How to help ChatGPT ‘chat’”符合段落大意。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Although Pachocki is very talented, he has kept a low profile (保持低调)…The programmer, instead, focuses on his work. He spends most of his time trying to make computers smarter.”可知，Pachocki有天赋且努力工作。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT背后的重要人物Jakub Pachocki，讲述了他在ChatGPT开发中的工作等，强调有像他这样聪明的人在推动其发展，C选项“ChatGPT背后的杰出人物”符合文意。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面四则广告，请从下面所给的A、B、C、D和E五个选项中选择正确的选项填入空白处，其中一项是多余选项。 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后一小题。 Learning math used to be a hard job for some students, but today they can use a lot of AI tools to improve their math. Here are some students’ experiences of using AI tools in math learning. Jack: AI tools are like smart math helpers that make learning plans just for me. 31 The AI teacher knows exactly what I need to learn. For example, when I want to practice my problem-solving skills, the tools will check my progress and then gradually increase the difficulty of the exercises. Chen Jie: 32 Whether it’s early in the morning or late at night, they are always at my service. When I have problems in calculating, I just tell my AI tools. They are always ready to help right away. I can learn when it suits me rather than waiting until my teacher is free. Tom: Sometimes I may depend too much on AI tools. When I am used to asking them to give me the answers and tell me what to do, I am not thinking by myself. 33 I think I shouldn’t get used to getting help from those AI tools all the time. So now I try to solve the math problems on my own first before I reach out for them. Peter: I find that the answers from AI tools can be wrong. Last month, I used an AI tool to solve a math problem. But when I showed it to my math teacher, she said it was completely wrong. 34 This made me realize that I can’t just trust AI tools without thinking. So when I use AI to learn math, I always check the answers carefully. The key is to use AI for math learning wisely. We should make good use of their advantages and watch out for the risks. Only in this way can we better use AI tools to help improve our math learning ability. A．AI tools are available anytime. B．It’s like having a private teacher. C． In short, AI tools may give some wrong answers. D．Thankfully, I asked her in time and fixed the mistake. E. This is a big problem, especially when I can’t use them, like during tests. Who do you think uses AI tools to learn math in the best way? (Choose one) Why? (不超过 15 词) 35 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．E 34．D 35．Possible answers: (答案不唯一, 合理即可) Jack: Because he uses AI tools to learn by making special learning plans for himself. (15 words) Chen Jie: Because she uses AI tools to learn math at any available time. (14 words) Tom: Because he uses AI tools but doesn’t depend too much on them. (13 words) Peter: Because he uses AI tools but checks answers carefully to avoid mistakes. (13 words) 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同学生对使用AI工具学习数学的一些体验。 31．根据“AI tools are like smart math helpers that make learning plans just for me.”可知，此处将AI工具比作智能数学助手，且后文提到“The AI teacher knows exactly what I need to learn.”，表明AI工具如同老师一样了解“我”需要学什么，选项B“就像有一个私人教师。”符合语境，进一步强调了AI工具如同私人教师般的特点。故选B。 32．根据“Whether it’s early in the morning or late at night, they are always at my service.”可知，此处表明AI工具无论早晚都在为“我”服务，选项A“AI工具随时可用。”符合语境，突出了AI工具随时可用的特点。故选A。 33．根据“When I am used to asking them to give me the answers and tell me what to do, I am not thinking by myself.”可知，此处表明“我”习惯依赖AI工具获取答案和指示，导致自己不再独立思考，选项E“这是一个大问题，特别是当我不能使用它们的时候，比如考试期间。”符合语境，进一步说明了这种依赖带来的问题，尤其是在不能使用AI工具的情况下。故选E。 34．根据“Last month, I used an AI tool to solve a math problem. But when I showed it to my math teacher, she said it was completely wrong.”可知，此处表明“我”用AI工具解决了一道数学题，但数学老师说答案是完全错误的，选项D“谢天谢地，我及时问了她并改正了错误。”符合语境，说明了“我”在发现错误后及时向老师请教并改正了错误。故选D。 35．选择Jack，根据“AI tools are like smart math helpers ... increase the difficulty of the exercises.”，说明Jack利用AI工具为自己制定专门的学习计划；选择Chen Jie，根据“Whether it’s early in the morning or late at night ... rather than waiting until my teacher is free.”，说明Chen Jie在任何可利用的时间都能使用AI工具学习数学；选择Tom，根据“Sometimes I may depend too much on AI tools ... solve the math problems on my own first before I reach out for them.”，说明Tom使用AI工具，但不会过度依赖；选择Peter，根据“I find that the answers from ... check the answers carefully.”，说明Peter使用AI工具时会仔细检查答案以避免错误。故填Jack: Because he uses AI tools to learn by making special learning plans for himself. (15 words) Chen Jie: Because she uses AI tools to learn math at any available time. (14 words) Tom: Because he uses AI tools but doesn’t depend too much on them. (13 words) Peter: Because he uses AI tools but checks answers carefully to avoid mistakes. (13 words) 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) With the development of technology, how will life be different in 30 years? Let’s discuss some 36 for the next 30 years about things that can make our lives different. Self-driving cars are not the future things, and they are 37 here and work. And in the future, they’ll get 38 . Unlike human drivers, a self-driving car 39 feels tired, never drinks or eats, never feels sleepy, and has quicker reaction (反应). This will allow for 40 better traffic and help with traffic problems. Self-driving cars aren’t perfect (完美的), 41 they don’t need to be. They just 42 to be better than most human drivers which are not that hard to get. By 2050, the world will be so connected that even having an office won’t be 43 . Workers will be able to 44 anytime and anywhere. The 9-to-5 workday will 45 once and for all. We don’t think smartphones will die 46 of VR glasses. What may be more likely is that they will be newer with bigger screens. 47 things that we do on our phones today like calling, messaging and checking emails will be done on wearable devices (可穿戴设备). But gaming, working, and video calling may be done on smartphones which will be newer, 48 and more pocketable (可放在口袋里的). Human beings are linear thinkers (线性思维者), so it’s no 49 that the growth of technology can be so difficult to understand. Concepts (概念) like self-driving cars, wearable devices, and VR were just in science fiction (科幻小说) 20 years ago. But today, they are not only real but also available to more and more people. Will man land on Mars by 2050? Who 50 ? What we do know for sure is that there’s a lot to expect, and man will go on making the impossible thoughts come true. 36．A．predictions B．discussions C．pollution D．planets 37．A．slowly B．already C．possibly D．probably 38．A．thinner B．faster C．fewer D．smarter 39．A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 40．A．little B．much C．more D．very 41．A．so B．because C．if D．but 42．A．plan B．need C．decide D．help 43．A．useful B．important C．necessary D．comfortable 44．A．chat B．fly C．drink D．work 45．A．die B．happen C．sing D．try 46．A．instead B．because C．across D．part 47．A．Hard B．New C．Simple D．Different 48．A．shorter B．heavier C．lighter D．slower 49．A．cinema B．surprise C．reason D．way 50．A．cares B．knows C．sits D．acts 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．B 【导语】本文介绍了30 年后科技发展可能给人类生活带来的几方面变化。 36．句意：让我们讨论一些未来30年能让我们生活发生改变的预测。 predictions预测；discussions讨论；pollution污染；planets行星。根据“how will life be different in 30 years”可知，是要讨论对未来 30 年生活变化的一些预测。故选A。 37．句意：自动驾驶汽车不是未来的事物，它们已经在这里投入使用了。 slowly缓慢地；already已经；possibly可能地；probably大概。根据“not the future things”可知，自动驾驶汽车当下“已经”存在并运行，强调“现有状态”。故选B。 38．句意：而且在未来，它们会变得更智能。 thinner更薄的；faster更快的；fewer更少的；smarter更智能的。根据“It never drinks or eats, never feels sleepy and can react (反应) much faster than humans.”对自动驾驶汽车优势的描述可知，未来其技术会升级，变得“更智能”。故选D。 39．句意：与人类司机不同，自动驾驶汽车从不会感到疲劳，从不喝酒或吃东西，从不犯困，且反应更快。 sometimes有时；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据 “unlike human drivers”及后文“never drinks or eats, never feels sleepy”可知，自动驾驶汽车“从不”会感到疲劳、喝酒、吃东西或困倦。故选C。 40．句意：这将带来更好的交通状况，并有助于解决交通问题。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much……得多，修饰比较级；more更多的；very非常，修饰原级。根据“help with traffic problems.”可知，这将使交通状况 好得多，much可修饰比较级better，表示程度。故选B。 41．句意：自动驾驶汽车并不完美，但是它们不需要完美。 so因此，表结果；because因为，表原因；if如果，表条件；but但是，表转折。根据“Self-driving cars aren’t perfect ... they don’t need to be.”可知，自动驾驶汽车不完美，但它们不需要完美，转折关系。故选D。 42．句意：它们只需要比大多数人类司机更好，而这并不难实现。 plan计划；need需要；decide决定；help帮助。根据上文“they don’t need to be.”可知，它们不需要完美，只需要比大多数人类司机好就行。故选B。 43．句意：到2050年，世界将高度互联，甚至拥有办公室都不再是必要的。 useful有用的；important重要的；necessary必要的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Workers will be able to ... anytime and anywhere”可知，员工可以随时随地办公，固定办公室不再是“必要的”。故选C。 44．句意：员工将能够随时随地工作。 chat聊天；fly飞；drink喝；work工作。根据“having an office won’t be necessary”可知，工人能“随时随地工作”，“work”符合“工作模式转变”的主题。故选D。 45． 句意：朝九晚五的工作日将一劳永逸地消失。 die消失，终结；happen发生；sing唱歌；try尝试。根据“having an office won’t be necessary”可知，员工无需办公室，那么传统朝九晚五的模式将会终结，不复存在。故选A。 46．句意：我们认为智能手机不会因为虚拟现实眼镜而消失。 instead代替；because因为；across穿过；part部分。根据“We don’t think smartphones will die ... VR glasses.”可知，此处是因果关系。故选B。 47．句意：简单的我们现在手机上做的事情，比如打电话、发信息和查邮件，未来会在可穿戴设备上完成。 Hard困难的；New新的；Simple简单的；Different不同的。根据后文“gaming, working, and video calling may be done on smartphones”，可知“打电话、发信息”属于“简单的”操作，与“复杂的游戏、工作”形成分工。故选C。 48．句意：但游戏、工作和视频通话可能会在更新、更轻的且更便携的智能手机上完成。 shorter更短的；surprise惊喜；reason原因；way方式。根据“newer”和“more pocketable”可知，这里描述智能手机未来的特点，应该是更轻。故选C。 49．句意：人类是线性思维者，因此科技的发展难以理解也就不足为奇了。 cinema电影院；surprise惊讶；reason原因；way方法。根据“Human beings are linear thinkers, so it’s no ... that the growth of technology can be so difficult to understand.”可知，人类是线性思维者，所以科技的发展难以理解并不 奇怪，“it’s no surprise that ...”表示“不足为奇”。故选B。 50．句意：到2050年人类会登上火星吗？谁知道呢？ cares关心；knows知道；sits坐；acts行动。根据“Will man land on Mars by 2050?”可知我们并不知道人类到2050年是否会登陆火星。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 natural   grow   bad   for   example   planet As we explore (探索) far out into space, people often ask, “Should we live on another 51 ?” Many people have dreamed about having places for people to live on the Moon or Mars. We 52 want to see how far we can go. We also want people to stay in space for a long time. To do this, we need to get used to life in very different places. 53 , the environment on the. Moon is very challenging. To live there, people need to be able to fit in with the 54 environment. We also need to change the Moon, so plants can 55 and we can make water. 【答案】51．planet 52．naturally 53．For example 54．bad 55．grow 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨人类是否应该生活在另一个星球上，以及如何在月球等极端环境中生存的问题。 51．句意：当我们探索太空时，人们常问：“我们应该生活在另一个星球上吗？” 根据“Should we live on another ...”及备选词汇可知，设空处位于名词短语“another ...”中，需填入一个表示“星球”的名词。方框中只有“planet”符合语境。故填planet。 52．句意：我们自然想看看我们能走多远。根据“We ... want to see how far we can go.”及备选词汇可知，设空处修饰动词“want”，需填入副词形式。将“natural”变为副词“naturally”符合语法和句意。故填naturally。 53．句意：例如，月球的环境非常具有挑战性。根据“To do this, we need to get used to life in very different places ... the environment on the Moon is very challenging.”及备选词汇可知，设空处需填入一个表示举例的短语，方框中“For example”符合语境，且首字母需大写。故填For example。 54．句意：为了在那里生活，人们需要适应恶劣的环境。根据“To live there, people need to be able to fit in with the ... environment.”及备选词汇可知，设空处修饰名词“environment”，需填入形容词。方框中“bad”符合语境，表示“恶劣的”。故填bad。 55．句意：我们还需要改造月球，这样植物就能生长，而且我们可以制造水。根据“We also need to change the Moon, so plants can ... and we can make water.”及备选词汇可知，设空处位于情态动词“can”后，需填入动词原形。方框中“grow”符合语境，表示“生长”。故填grow。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Small talk is a polite, informal conversation about simple topics. It helps people who don’t know each other well start talking. Here are some good and bad topics for small talk. The weather is one of the 56 (容易) topics. Practice small talk about the weather next time when you find 57 (你自己) in the middle of a silence. It may open up other topics. People also like to talk about their hobbies. If you don’t have any hobbies, you can 58 (考虑) trying something new. You will not only have something to talk about, but get a chance to meet others with 59 (相似) interests. Another topic is vacations. If you travel, be ready to 60 (回答) questions and give your opinions about the places you have visited. Ask others about their favorite places and what they recommend. However, some topics should be 61 (避免). The problem with talking about politics is that you never know who in the 62 (人群) may have strong opinions. Stay away from this topic 63 (除非) you want to risk ending up in the middle of a heated conversation. 64 (死) is a heavy topic during small talk. When you are staying with 65 (陌生人), do not bring up emotional topics. Questions about appearance and weight changes can be uncomfortable, as they may touch on sensitive personal issues. 【答案】 56．easiest 57．yourself 58．consider 59．similar 60．answer 61．avoided 62．crowd 63．unless 64．Death 65．strangers 【导语】本文主要介绍了闲聊的适用话题和应避免的话题，帮助人们在社交场合中更得体地展开对话。 56．句意：天气是最容易的话题之一。“容易”对应的英文是easy，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，空处应是easy的最高级形式，故填easiest。 57．句意：下次当你发现自己处于沉默中时，可以练习聊聊天气。“你自己”对应的英文是yourself，在句中作宾语。故填yourself。 58．句意：如果你没有任何爱好，你可以考虑尝试一些新事物。“考虑”对应的英文是consider，can后接动词原形。故填consider。 59．句意：你不仅会有话题可聊，还会有机会遇到有相似兴趣的人。“相似的”对应的英文是similar，作定语，修饰名词interests。故填similar。 60．句意：如果你去旅行，要准备好回答问题并就你去过的地方发表意见。“回答”对应的英文是answer，是动词，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填answer。 61．句意：然而，有些话题应该避免。“避免”对应的英文是avoid，主语和动词avoid是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，空处应是过去分词avoided。故填avoided。 62．句意：谈论政治的问题在于，你永远不知道人群中谁可能持有强烈的观点。“人群”对应的英文是crowd，in the crowd“在人群中”。故填crowd。 63．句意：除非你想冒险陷入一场激烈的对话中，否则请远离这个话题。“除非”对应的英文是unless，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 64．句意：“死亡”是闲聊时一个沉重的话题。“死亡”对应的英文是“death”，作主语。故填Death。 65．句意：当你和陌生人待在一起时，不要提及情感类的话题。“陌生人”对应的英文是stranger，此处应用其复数形式，表泛指。故填strangers。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 What will our world be like in 2050? We aren’t quite sure, but it’s interesting to 66 (make) some 67 (predict). Languages English should still be the 68 (much) popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many 69 (foreign) are 70 (study) Chinese as their second language. In the future, many other languages will 71 (disappearance) . Water Water will become as expensive as oil, 72 many rivers will disappear. We will have 73 save water and pay more for clean water. Education and Science More students will study online. Students from all over 74 world may study together on the Internet. We may eat more genetically modified (转基因的) food. And more robots will do hard and 75 (tire) jobs for us. 【答案】 66．make 67．predictions 68．most 69．foreigners 70．studying 71．disappear 72．because 73．to 74．the 75．tiring 【导语】本文通过对2050年世界在语言、水资源、教育与科学等方面的预测，展现未来世界可能呈现的模样。 66．句意：我们不是十分确定，但是做一些预测是很有趣的。根据it’s+形容词+to do sth.做某事是……的可知，此处需要用动词原形，故填make。 67．句意：做一些预测。根据“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；predict意为“预测”是动词，其名词形式prediction为可数名词，此处需要用复数形式。故填predictions。 68．句意：英语应该仍然是最受欢迎的语言。根据空后“popular”为多音节形容词，其最高级形式需在前面加most，the most popular表示“最受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填most。 69．句意：许多外国人。根据“many”后接可数名词复数，“foreign”意为“外国的”是形容词，其名词形式为foreigner，此处需要填复数形式。故填foreigners。 70．句意：许多外国人正在把汉语作为他们的第二语言来学习。根据空前有be动词“are”，此处构成现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，study的现在分词是studying，故填studying。 71．句意：在未来，许多其他语言将会消失。根据“will”是助动词可知，后接动词原形，disappearance意为“消失”是名词，其动词形式为disappear。故填disappear。 72．句意：水将会变得和油一样贵，因为许多河流将会消失。根据句意可知，前句“水会变得和油一样贵”与后句“许多河流会消失”为因果关系，后句是原因，because意为“因为”用于引导原因状语从句。故填because。 73．句意：我们将不得不节约用水，并且为干净的水支付更多的钱。“have to”为固定短语，意为“不得不”，后接动词原形。故填to。 74．句意：来自全世界的学生可能会在互联网上一起学习。“all over the world”是固定短语，意为“全世界”。故填the。 75．句意：并且更多的机器人将会为我们做艰苦且令人疲倦的工作。根据空后“jobs”意为工作，属于事物，需用形容词 tiring“令人疲倦的”修饰。故填tiring。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 随着科技的飞速发展，我们的世界每天都在发生着翻天覆地的变化。那么，你有过关于未来的畅想吗？你认为人们的生活将会在未来变成什么样的呢？而你又希望哪些方面能够保持不变呢？为什么？请以“Life in the Future”为题，完成写作。要求：1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息： Life in the future Things that I hope won’t change more tall buildings more robots cars in the sky ... books on paper hand-made things studying at school ... Life in the Future With the development of science and technology, our world is changing every day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Life in the Future With the development of science and technology, our world is changing every day. In the future, people will live in taller buildings and use robots for housework. We may travel by flying cars, which will make transportation faster. However, I hope some things will remain the same. For example, reading paper books can help us relax, and hand-made presents can show our love and creativity. I also hope we can still study at school to spend time with friends face to face. Then we will not lose the true connection between people. I believe my life in the future will be better and better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体描述关于未来的畅想； 第二步，描写未来的生活将会变成什么样、你希望哪些方面能够保持不变并说明原因； 第三步，表达对未来生活的憧憬。 [亮点词汇] ①transportation交通 ②relax放松 ③creativity创造力 ④connection联系 [高分句型] ①We may travel by flying cars, which will make transportation faster.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I believe my life in the future will be better and better.（省略that的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $