Unit 9 Section B(3a-Self Check)-【优+学案】2025-2026学年新教材九年级全一册英语课时通(鲁教版2012)

Section B(3a-Self Check)(答案P12) 通基础 IIIIIIIIIIIIlIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Mr.Smith tells us to laugh more and take the 6.I prefer (play)outside rather than difficulties less s stay at home. 2.If you have a good a you can change 7.The professor is very knowledgeable and he the bad habits more easily. seems (know)everything. 3.If they stay at home too long to do homework, 8.Many students find it hard the teenagers will feel b (concentrate)on their studies. 4.Parents sometimes don't u why the 9.We will have trouble （get)to the station on time. teenagers play computer games too much. 10.He is unhappy because he didn't have a 5.He has a good m and can nearly chance (take)part in the football remember everything well. game. VBA1K1031111011041114401* 通能力 IIIIIIIIIIIIlIIIII/II/IIIIIIILUUIIL Ⅲ.阅读理解 The researchers measured brain waves for Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. place? The two nights were a week apart.They found Lots of people do.And now researchers during the first night the left half of the brain from Brown University in Rhode Island think was more active than the right half.This was they know why.They found that half of the during the first deep-sleep period,the brain"remain more awake"than the other half researchers said. when people are trying to sleep in a new place. Sasaki said a lot of questions remain The sleep findings were reported in Current Researchers did not keep measuring brain Biology by Brown University.In their report,waves all night long.So,they don't know if the the researchers said many people report they left half keeps"watch"all night,or whether it have a harder time sleeping the first night at a "works in shifts with the right half later in the hotel or other places outside their home.They night".They also do not know why the brain call it"first-night influence"."In Japan they say,activity,at least during the first period of deep 'If you change your bed,you can't sleep,'"said sleep,is always on the left half. Yuka Sasaki,one of the writers of the report. For some,the research may be calming.It "You don't sleep very well in a new place.We all is good to know that our brain is "looking out for know about it.” us"in a new place.But it may not help with 114 优+学率·课时通△ sleep.That brain activity,at least according to V.综合填空 this new research,makes it harder to get the 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提 sleep people need to wake up well rested in the 示，在空白处填人一个适当的单词。 morning. 新素养·学习能力People are always giving ()11.How many times did the researchers out advice on how to be happier.And many measure brain waves for 35 volunteers? studies have different 15.o on what it A.Once. B.Twice. means to be happy. C.Three times. D.Four times. Joseph Mercola,a US physician,found that ()12.The researchers found 16.h habits could lead to a happier during the first deep-sleep period. lifestyle.He found 17.h people eat A.the brain waves remained the right,exercise and get better sleep. same But Sir Richard Peto,a teacher in Oxford B.the brain activity helped with University,didn't 18.t so.His new sleep study found happiness has 19.n to do C.the right half of the brain kept with your health or how long you will live. “watch” Researchers have studied 1 million UK D.the left half of the brain was 20.w for over 10 years.The women more active answered questions on their health,happiness, )l3.新考向·词义猜测The underlined 21.a of stress and how they felt about word“calming”has the closest their 22.1 meaning to“ Unhappy women often had bad health A.pleasing B.different before they were unhappy.They found unhappy C.serious D.strange people were no more likely to get sick 23.t ( )14.新考向·主旨大意What is the passage happy ones. mainly about? So what do you think it 24.m to be A.What we will have to do to sleep happy? well. 【拓展练习】 B.How researchers measure brain ( )新考向·篇章结构What's the structure of waves. the passage? C.Who doesn't sleep well in a new ① place. 6 D.Why it's harder to sleep in a new 3④5 (6 place. △九年级·全一册·英语·鲁教版m 115 写作专题（答案P12) 写作话题 my opinion,there are a lot of things we 本单元主要谈论日常生活中怎样养成好的 should do. 生活行为及习惯，以及怎样摒弃不良习惯。 Firstly,live a healthy life.We should have 请以“How to be a good student'”为题，写一 healthy eating habits.Do more exercise to keep 篇100词左右的短文，介绍一下如何成为一名好 healthy.Secondly,have a good study habit.We 学生。 should listen to the teacher carefully.Try our best 同汇积累」 to finish homework on time.Thirdly,try to be an ①in my opinion在我看来 honest student.Don't tell lies and never cheat in ②look after照顾 class.Finally,obey the school rules.Don't go 句型积累 swimming alone without permission.Never take DIn my opinion,there are a lot of things we the mobile phones to school.Don't fight with should do..在我看来，我们应该做很多事情。 others.Last but not least,we should be polite to the teachers and classmates. ②We should have healthy eating habits.我 I hope we all become good students. 们应该有健康的饮食习惯。 3We should listen to the teacher carefully. 写作训练 我们应该认真听老师讲课。 随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重 ④Don't tell lies and never cheat in class..不 视。你们班准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演 讲活动，请你根据下面的内容，准备一篇题为 要撒谎，也不要在课堂上作弊。 5Don't go swimming alone without “ow to Live a Healthy and Happy Life?”的演 讲稿。 permission.未经允许不要独自去游泳。 写作引领 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life? 体裁：说明文 健康包括身体(physical)健康和心理(mental)健康 人称：第一人称 身体健康1.健康饮食；2.适当锻炼；3.充足睡眠 时态：以一般现在时为主 1.积极乐观；2.与人为善；3.…（至少 心理健康 点) 开头：As teenagers,how to be a good student'? 希望 …(至少一点) Firstly,live a healthy life.... 注意： How to be Secondly,have a good study habit.... a good 中间 1.词数100左右； student Thirdly,try to be an honest student... 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 Finally,obey the shool rules. 结尾：I hope we all become good students. 园文实践 How to be a good student As teenagers,how to be a good student?In 116 优+学案·课时通△ 素养提升专题（答案P12) I.阅读理解 D.The more vitamin D,the better. (天津中考)跨学科About80%of people ( )3.新考向·段落大意Paragraph3 mainly do not get enough vitamin(维生素)D every tells us day.But this vitamin is very important for your A.what vitamin D is health. B.where we can get vitamin D Vitamin D is really important for our bones C.how much vitamin D we need ()When we are young,vitamin D builds up D.why people don't like vitamin D our bones and makes them strong.When we are Ⅱ.动词填空 older,we still need vitamin D to keep our bones 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形 strong.Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our 式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 bones and teeth.Then we lose vitamin D as we 新素养·思维品质Health and food are the work and exercise during the day.But our bodies two main topics among people's talk today. can't make vitamin D.So we have to get it from Weight problems,heart trouble and many forms outside of our bodies. of cancer are 4. become)more Where can a person get this very important common because of unhealthy diets.Everywhere, vitamin?Vitamin D is in foods like fish and people are thinking about how 5. (eat) eggs.Sometimes,vitamin D is added to bread, more healthily. milk,and orange juice.Food is not the only way Some people think that sugar is bad for our bodies can get vitamin D.The sun also gives their health,while others say that sugar is the us vitamin D.If we want to be healthy,we best source of energy.Some people eat meat,but should spend some time in the sun each day.Too other people don't.It is difficult 6. much sun is not good for you,but about 15(say)who is right. minutes a day is usually enough.And we should However,most doctors agree that a be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin balanced diet is good for you to 7. D,too. (stay)healthy.Your body cannot work properly ()1.The writer says that vitamin D without a balanced diet.8. (decide) A.makes our bones strong what to eat and what not to eat,you should do B.keeps our hair clean some research.Scientific information about your C.is not necessary for our teeth body's needs for fats,proteins,minerals and D.is harmful to our hearts vitamins helps you decide on the right things to ()2.Why do we have to get vitamin D from eat and the right amount to eat.It can also help outside of our bodies? you 9. (understand)your body better. A.It makes us popular. Learning how to balance your diet properly will B.It helps us eat more food. help you have a healthier future. C.Our bodies can't make vitamin D. Teenage boys who often eat fish may be △九年级·全一册·英语·鲁教版i 117 doing their brains some good,a new study habit will increase as you repeat the actions.He suggests.Swedish researchers 10. calls these repeated actions“atomic habits”.“All (find)that among nearly 5,000 15-year-old boys big things come from small beginnings,"says they surveyed,those who eat fish more than once Clear. per week tended to score higher on intelligence Clear continues with the following advice: tests three years later.The findings 11. Don't focus on what you want to achieve. (show)that fish may indeed be brain food. Instead,focus on who you want to become.For Researchers believe that fish-especially example,two men want to break the habit of oily fishes are important to early brain smoking.When offered a cigarette,one says, development.The findings 12. (base) “No,thanks..I'm trying to give up smoking.” on data from 4,792 teenage boys who answered The other says,“No,thanks.I'm not a smoker.” questions on diet and lifestyle when they While the first man still sees himself as a 13. (be)15 years old.And when they smoker,the second man doesn't.Clear says, were 18,they had an intelligence test. 17."Bad habits will die more easily if you focus Ⅲ.阅读表达 on who you want to become. 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Atomic Habits will reshape the way you (长沙中考改编)新素养·思维品质You've think about progress and success.Also,it will probably heard of books that will change your give you the tools you need to change your life.And a lot of readers agree that the book habits.Slowly but surely,it will have a great Atomic Habits(《原子习惯》)will meet your effect on your health,job and relationships. needs. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 James Clear,who did a lot of research on 14.Why do so many readers like Atomic Habits? formation of habits,is the writer of Atomic Habits.This book is a No.1 New York Times bestseller.It has sold over 15 million copies and 15.According to the passage,what suggestions has been translated into more than 50 languages. are mentioned by James Clear?List them. And his website receives millions of visitors each month. B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 Why is it so popular?That's because the 16 book introduces a practical system(系统)for 17 creating good habits and breaking bad ones. C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 Readers everywhere are very interested in 18 Clear's“science of tiny habits'”. ￥熟词生义 In the book,the writer suggests trying to effect v.实现，引起 get 1%better each day.For example,you'd like Even so,his ability to effect change is limited. to exercise but you don't think you have the time 这样，他产生改变的能力也是有限的。 or energy.Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day.16.Over time,the effects of this 118 优计学案·课时通II.6.eating 7.to work 8.setting 9.drinking 10.not to leave II.11.because 12.suggestions 13.disagree with 14.hang out 15.give up IV.16-18 CAA V.19.goes 20.doors 21.habit 22.because 23.medicine 24.until 25.much 26.else 27.what 28.showed/shown Section B (3a-Self Check) I.1.seriously 2.attitude 3.bored 4.understand 5.memory II.6.to play 7.to know 8.to concentrate 9.getting 10.to take Ⅲ.11-14BDAD IV.15.opinions 16.healthy 17.happier 18.think 19.nothing 20.women 21.amount 22.life 23.than 24.means 【拓展练习】A 写作专题 One possible version: How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life? Hi,my dear classmates.With the improvement of living conditions,we are paying more and more attention to our health,which includes both physical and mental health.Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? Firstly,we should keep our bodies healthy.Not only do we need to eat healthy food,but also we need to exercise in a proper way every day.For example, we can run for 30 minutes every morning or play sports after school.Meanwhile,we still need enough sleep every day. Secondly,mental health is also very important. We need to love our life and try to be active.We need to get along well with others as well.When we're sad,we can communicate with our parents,teachers and friends frankly. In a word,I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind,and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day. That's all.Thank you! 素养提升专题 I.1-3 ACB II.4.becoming 5.to eat 6.to say 7.stay 8.To decide 9.understand 10.found 11.show 12.are based 13.were Ill.14.Because the book introduces a practical system for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. 15.Trying to get 1%better each day;focusing on who you want to become instead of what you want to achieve. 16.随着时间的推移，当你重复这些动作时，这种习 惯的效果会增强。 17.如果你把注意力放在你想成为什么人身上，坏 习惯就更容易改掉。 18.Atomic Habits(答案不唯一) Unit 10 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6. 单元知识清单 【词汇拓展】 1.graduation 2.manage 3.congratulation 4.last 5.responsibility 【重点句型】 1.I remember scoring two goals in a row during a soccer competition. 2.Looking back at these past four years,I remember many things. 3.First of all,I'd like to congratulate all the students who are here today. 4.The key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up. 5.As you set out on your new journey,you shouldn't forget where you came from. Section A (1a-2d) I.1.standard 2.row 3.doubled 4.instructions 5.keyboard II.6.meeting 7.to practice 8.being 9.to teach 10.to be