Unit 1 Section B(3a-Self Check)-【优+学案】2025-2026学年新教材九年级全一册英语课时通(鲁教版2012)

优计学案课时通 参 Unit 1 When was it invented? 单元知识清单 【词汇拓展】 1.electronic 2.pleasant 3.day 4.accident 5.popular 6.suddenly 7.music;musician 8.salt 【重点句型】 1.Who was the zipper invented by? 2.It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 3.Even though many people now know about tea culture,the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 4.Potato chips were invented by accident. 5.At the same time,they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. 6.Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. Section A (1a-2d) I.1.style 2.pioneers 3.list 4.pleasure 5.websites II.6.heels 7.scoop 8.daily 9.mentioned 10.electricity IlI.11.at that time;wasn't used widely 12.Think about how often 13.greatest inventors 14.my pleasure;to 15.was invented IV.16-20 BCBDA Section A (3a-4c) I.1.bell 2.boiled 3.low 4.lock 5.biscuits II.6.was translated 7.was reading 8.boiled 9.to make 10.trading 【词汇串记】 11.said 12.doubt 13.named 14.last 15.earthquake 16.If 17.fall 18.thousands 19.should 20.when 考答案 九年级·全一册·英语·鲁教版 Ⅲ.21-23ACB IV.24.pioneer 25.across 26.There 27.returned 28.almost 29.led 30.Because 31.research 32.great 33.spirit 语法专题 I.1.was translated 2.were sold 3.was invited 4.Were;invented II.5.was made 6.was bought 7.was damaged 8.were broken 9.are not allowed Section B（1a-2e) I.1.sour 2.divided 3.customers 4.Canadian 5.basket II.6.is believed 7.to work 8.flying 9.including 10.getting Ⅲ.11-15 BBDDC IV.16.They're made of hard leather./Hard leather. 17.Because they want to keep this traditional art form alive./To keep this traditional art form alive. 18.皮革被切割成一个人物、一个动物或一个物体 的形状。 19.王和他的朋友们把木偶放得离屏风很近，以便 让观众能清楚地看到木偶的影子。 20.Wang Weifang and the Shadow Puppet Plays/Shadow Puppet Plays/A Shadow Puppet Play/A Kind of Ancient Chinese Art- Shadow Puppet Play Section B(3a-Self Check) I.1.to fix 2.am 3.regretted 4.was mentioned II.5.professional 6.heroes 7.pioneers 8.rulers 9.doubt Ⅲ.10-14 CCABC IV.15.There will be problems with traffic control. 16.It might help people walk again. 17.3D打印技术是未来的另一项新科技。 18.在这个世界中，科技使人们的生活更容易、更 安全。 19.The World of Tomorrow(合理即可) 写作专题 One possible version: Invention and Life Inventions have changed our lives.And among them,I think the smartphone is the most useful one. The smartphone is small and portable.It allows us to make phone calls,chat with friends,search for information,take photos and even shop online. For me,the smartphone has greatly influenced my life.For example,I use it to check online dictionaries to learn English more efficiently.When I have problems in math,I watch videos or search for answers online.Moreover,I use apps to manage my study schedule and organize tasks. In the future,I expect smartphones to become even smarter and more advanced.They may be able to recognize emotions and provide real-time assistance based on users'needs.With such innovations,I believe smartphones will make life even more convenient and enjoyable. 素养提升专题 I.1-5 BCCCC II.6.invention 7.connect 8.worry 9.camp 10.engineers 11.produces 12.widely 13.cheap 14.chance 15.take IlI.16.To teach his students shapes and movement. Because he wanted to teach his students shapes and movement. 17.It was made of wooden blocks./Wooden blocks. 18.他给每一面都涂上了不同的颜色。 19.世界各地都会举办许多比赛，看看谁能最快解 开魔方。 20.The Origins and Global Popularity of the Rubik's Cube 【拓展练习】C Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 单元知识清单 【词汇拓展】 1.safe 2.hugged 3.worse;worst 4.regretted 5.education 6.manager 7.social 【重点句型】 1.I regretted talking back,not listening to Mom. 2.We have nothing against running! 3.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 4.He needs to think about what will happen if he doesn't end up as a professional runner. 5.They should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age. Section A（1a-2d) I.1.license/licence 2.smoking 3.part-time 4.Safety 5.flash II.6.to have 7.cleaned 8.wearing 9.be allowed 10.arrives Ⅲ.11-15 CADBC IV.16.family 17.rules 18.follow 19.allowed 20.sleep 21.housework 22.finish 23.hard 24.better 25.show Section A (3a-4c) I.1.awful 2.regret 3.badly 4.community 5.lifting 6.field 7.poems 8.society II.9.to finish 10.seeing 11.crying 12.eating 13.watched 【词汇串记】 14.sang 15.to sleep 16.hurt 17.talking/to talk 18.to make 19.to do 20.will think 21.talking III.22.takes 23.to think 24.made 25.to remember 26.lost 27.feeling 28.to keep 29.talking 30.did 31.will trust IV.32.Because they can meet good results. 33.Three./3. 34.更重要的是，规则可以帮助建立一个更严肃的 环境。 35.一方应该提供学习经验，让人们乐于接受规则。 36.The importance of rules 语法专题 I.1.dealt with 2.finished 3.should be done 4.should be completed 5.can't be worked outSection B(3a-Self Check)(答案P1) VMBMM380418300000003 通基础 i11111111 I.用所给动词的适当形式填空 Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1.Holding the instructions,I managed 情境命题 (fix)the new kind of machine. 5.Our school organized us to watch the launch of 2.Not only Tom but also I (be)fond of Shenzhou-19.Our astronauts are all very watching TV. p 3.The driver (regret)his carelessness 6.We all think they are h in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry 7.And we should learn from these p to his passengers. 8.We all know that we are not the r of 4.The safety problem (mention)again the earth neither of the space. at the meeting yesterday. 9.Without d we need to get along with them. MF111M1 通能力 LZZA22EK1K2414E11144321277377414277111112 Ⅲ.阅读理解 续表 (随州一模)新素养·文化意识People in Cuju(蹴鞠) ancient China worked long hours each day.To First recorded 2,000 years ago,cuju is known as relax,they invented many games.Here are some the earliest form of football.The ball was made of of them. leather on the outside and filled with rice bran() inside.As a fun and relaxing game,cuju was used in Chuiwan(捶丸) the army to train soldiers.Its rules were similar to Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient the rules of football.Each team usually had 12 or 16 China,which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. players.No hands were allowed.Only feet and head “Chui”means“hit”and“wan”means“ball”.This could be used.The ball should be hit into the sport was similar to golf.On a large field,the players opposite goal. were divided into two groups.Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group.Everyone had three chances Archery(射箭) to hit the ball into holes with a stick.Only when In the Western Zhou Dynasty,archery was an three hits into the hole were achieved did the player important part of education for gentlemen.At the age win the point. of 15,they began learning archery.The most famous competition was Grand Archery.It was held by the emperor..The competitors bowed(鞠躬)before shooting and drank together after it. )l0.新考向·图示What sport was chuiwan similar to? △九年级·全一册·英语·鲁教版m us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car.We could fly at 480 km per hour,avoiding traffic lights and busy ()11.Why was cuju used in the army? roads.However,if the cars become popular, A.To develop the sport. there will be problems with traffic control. B.To choose talented soldiers. 17.3D printing is another new technology C.To give soldiers some training. for the future.3D printers are already used to D.To build a professional team. make life-size models of car parts,and man-made ()12.Which of the following is TRUE body parts,such as ears.As we move into the about archery in the Western Zhou future,3D printing will change the way we make Dynasty? things and the way we treat sick people.The A.It was part of education. disadvantage is that such a machine is very B.It was invented by the emperor. expensive. C.Grand Archery was organized by Finally,people are trying to build a robot gentlemen. suit().This is an electronic suit.It allows D.All the competitors would have a people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. drink before shooting. It might help people walk again after an illness ()13.What do the three sports have in or an accident.However,one disadvantage at the common? moment is the cost. A.They are all from the West. Looking ahead,it is easy to imagine the B.They all have a long history. future.We will be able to fly to work,print out a C.They are all sports for emperors.new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. D.They must be learned from an Although there are some problems to solve early age. before all of these are possible,we can certainly ( )14.新考向·文章出处In which section of dream of a world.18.In this world,technology a website can we read this passage? makes people's life easier and safer.It can solve A.Travel. B.Business. some of the most difficult problems we have today. C.Culture. D.Life. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 W.阅读表达 15.What will happen if the flying cars become 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 popular? 新素材What will the world of tomorrow look like?Many people today believe that 16.What might the robot suit help people do technology is going to help solve some of the after an illness or an accident? most difficult problems we have on earth today. New technology may solve old problems,and it B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 may also create new ones.No technology is 17. perfect.Each has advantages and disadvantages, 18. as these three examples. C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 When we dream about the future,many of 19. 10 优计学离·课时通 写作专题（答案P2) 写作话题 The computer was invented in 1946.It is 本单元主要学习了用一般过去时的被动语 used to do many things.People can go online and 态谈论历史上的各种发明给人类文明带来的发 search the Internet to get the information they 展和推动作用，激励我们勤奋学习，立志为祖国 need.People can send e-mails to each other. 多做贡献。从古至今，无数的发明走进了我们的 Sending e-mails is much more convenient and 生活，这些发明给我们的生活带来了诸多的 faster than writing letters.People can also use 方便。 computers to listen to music,play games,shop 请以“My favorite invention-一the computer'” or do many other things.Nowadays computers 为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。 are widely used in offices,banks,schools, 同汇积累 companies,hospitals and many other places. ①play an important role in在…中起重要 Computers are also used in scientific research 作用 fields today. ②bring convenience to给…带来便利 The computer is so useful that it is ③be widely used被广泛使用 becoming one of the most important parts of 句型积累 people's life. 写作训练」 DIt is a very useful tool in our lives,in our (昆明期末)科技改变生活，发明无处不在。 study as well as work.它在我们的生活、学习以 我们对许多发明都无比熟悉，例如computers, 及工作中是一个非常有用的工具。 cars,smartphones…这些发明影响和改变着 2It's hard to imagine what our life would 我们的学习和生活。请你以“Invention and Life” be like if we had no computers in our daily lives. 为题，写一篇短文。内容包含以下方面： 很难想象如果没有电脑我们的日常生活会是什 1.介绍一项你觉得最有用的发明： 么样。 2.结合你自己的经历，谈谈它与生活的 写作引领 关系； 体裁：说明文 3.你对这项发明的未来有怎样的预期？你 人称：第三人称 觉得它未来会变成什么样？为什么？ 时态：一般现在时 要求： 开头：n the past few years,more and more. 1.文中不得出现真实信息（姓名、校名等）。 如用学校名，请使用Guangming Middle School; The computer was invented in 1946.. 主体中间 2.词数不少于80。 Nowadays computers are widely used in offices... Invention and Life 结尾：The computer is so useful.. 葩文实践 My favorite invention-the computer In the past few years,more and more inventions have come into our life.Of all the inventions,my favorite is the computer. △九年级·全一册·英语·鲁教版 17 素养提升专题（答案P2) I.阅读理解 A.Pig hair. 新素养·文化意识There is a small thing we B.Bamboo sticks. use every day.We usually put it in the C.Small tree branches. bathroom.If we don't use it,we might have D.Horse-tail hair. tooth problems.Can you guess what it is?Yes, ( )3.What materials(材料)were used to it's the toothbrush.But do you know anything make the world's earliest form of about its history? toothbrushes according to the passage? Before toothbrushes appeared,the ancient A.Tree branches. Chinese people cleaned their teeth with some B.Pig hair and metal. small tree branches(树枝).About800 years C.Pig hair and bamboo. ago,people made a kind of toothbrush with pig D.Horse-tail hair and wood. hair and bamboo.It might be the world's ( )4.Why did people stop using pig hair to earliest form of toothbrushes.As time went by, make toothbrushes? the form of toothbrushes changed.For A.Because it was too expensive. example,people didn't use pig hair to make B.Because it was not easy to find. toothbrushes because it was too hard(硬的). C.Because it was too hard. They began to use horse-tail hair which was D.Because it was not eco-friendly. much softer.Imagine that you travel back to ( )5.When did the Chinese toothbrush hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth become popular in Europe? comfortably.It sounds fantastic,doesn't it? A.In the 8th century. Around the 15th century,the Chinese B.Around the 12th century. toothbrush found its way into Europe.It became popular among local people soon.The invention C.Around the 15th century. of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of D.In the 18th century. paper-making,but it was very useful in daily Ⅱ.综合填空 life.Today we get into the good habit of 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提 brushing teeth.We should thank the ancient 示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Chinese for it. Things Spotter ()1.What small thing do we use every day If you often lose things,you'll be happy and usually put in the bathroom with a new 6.i called Things Spotter. according to the passage? It'll look like a small key tag that can be put on A.Soap. B.The toothbrush. your objects.The tag will 7.c to your C.Shampoo. D.The towel. mobile phone through Bluetooth technology. ()2.Before the invention of toothbrushes, When you find something missing,don't what did ancient Chinese people use to 8.w Just press a button on your clean their teeth? mobile phone and a map on your screen will tell 12 优+学率·课时通△ you where to look. At first,Mr.Rubik sold his invention in his Fire Recharger country.Then a toy company made many plastic It's really fun to 9.c in the wild! puzzle toys and started selling them all over the But what can you do if the batteries(电池)on world.The company also gave them a new your mobile phone are empty?Some 10.e name:the Rubik's Cube.The toy is a great are working on a Fire Recharger.It success.19.Many competitions are held all over 11.p electricity from the heat of fire. the world to see who can solve the puzzle This means you can use a small fire to charge( fastest.The World Record for solving the your mobile phone.It is very useful and will Rubik's Cube is 3.13 seconds.It needs a lot of be 12.w used in the future. practice with right ways to reach that level,but DigGoggles anyone can make it with time. Those lively underwater photos are so A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 beautiful,but not easy to take.Besides, 16.Why did Mr.Rubik invent the Magic Cube? underwater cameras are not 13.c enough.But soon you will have the 17.What was Mr.Rubik's invention made of at 14.c to buy a pair of DigGoggles. first? That's the name of a special diving mask that can 15.t photos.Open and close your B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 eyes twice and your camera will go“click”！ 18 Ⅲ.阅读表达 19. 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 (临沂期末改编)新素养·文化意识Rubik's Cube is one of the most popular puzzle toys 20: 图玩具)in the world.However,it didn't start 【拓展练习】 out as a toy.It was a teaching tool at first.In ( )How long does it take to solve the 1974,a teacher named Erno Rubik wanted a tool Rubik's Cube according to the current to teach his students shapes and movement,so world record? he created a cube(立方体)with lots of wooden A.17 seconds. B.3.13 minutes. blocks(木块)that could be turned around. C.3.13 seconds. D.Over a month. 18.He painted each side a different color.In his ￥熟词生义 free time,Mr.Rubik turned the sides of the l.remain v.逗留；不离去 cube around.He soon found it hard to return the They remained in Mexico until June. colors to their original(原先的)sides.It took 他们在墨西哥一直住到六月。 him a month to solve it.That was when Mr. 2.ring n.圆形 Rubik realized what he had created:a puzzle that She had dark rings around her eyes from lack was difficult but fun to solve!Mr.Rubik called of sleep.她因为缺觉，眼圈儿都黑了。 his invention the Magic Cube. △九年级·全一册·英语·鲁教版i 13