Unit 1 Section A(3a-4c)-【优+学案】2025-2026学年新教材九年级全一册英语课时通(鲁教版2012)

Section A（3a-4c)(答案P1) FF 通基础 LAEKEK41111114111111214111441441111 I.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.His voice came down the line as clear as 6.The Chinese poem translate)into ab English. 2.He b the potatoes until they were 7.When I called him,he (read)a book soft. in his room. 3.We often buy clothes online,because their 8.You'd better drink the (boil)water prices are very 1 carefully. 4.Before leaving the classroom,you must 9.Do you know how tea plants were used 1 the door. (make)tea? 5.They will provide the guests with tea and 10.Many countries in the world are looking b for afternoon tea in this hotel. forward to (trade)with China. 词汇串记 It is 11.s that an earthquake the western dragon's mouth of the instrument happened 2,000 years ago in China.The would 17.f The story about Zhang earthquake happened all of a sudden at night. Heng and his instrument was translated into Without 12.d many people lost their many languages.I think it's a great invention in homes and lives in this earthquake.At that time, the world. a man 13.n Zhang Heng decided to There have been 18.t of inventors invent something to stop people dying in an across the world.We 19.s regard them earthquake.He tried many times.At as heroes and be grateful to them for their clever 14.1 he succeeded in inventing an ideas.New ideas are very important.They can instrument.It was used for knowing about which change our lives.Will you be one of them place would have an 15.e.16.I 20.w you grow up? the earthquake happened in the west,the ball in VFF363033313 通能力 LLMKKKKKKEK1114144441111441111 Ⅲ.阅读理解 stars on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep Every morning my father buys a newspaper Can we imagine life without paper or print? on his way to work.Every evening my mother Paper was first created about 2,000 years looks through magazines at home.And every ago,and has been made from silk,cotton, night,I look at the posters with photos of sports bamboo and since the 19th century from wood. 4 优+学案·课时通 People learned to write words on paper to make B.Books won't be replaced by a book.But in those days,books could only be computers. produced one at a time by hand.As a result,they C.People prefer to find information in were very expensive and rare.And because there books. weren't many books,few people learned to read. D.Computers have already replaced Then printing was invented in China.When books. printing was developed greatly at the beginning V.综合填空 of the 11th century,books could be produced 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提 more quickly and cheaply.As a result,more 示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 people learned to read.After that,knowledge and (宁夏中考改编)Who do you admire most'? ideas spread quickly. I think Qian Xuesen,a 24.p of China's Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found missiles（导弹)and rockets,is among the in books,and information can be kept on CD- greatest people that have ever lived. ROMs or machines. He was born on December 11,1911.In Computers are already used in classrooms, 1934,he traveled 25.a the Pacific and newspapers and magazines can already be Ocean to the United States for further study. read online.So will books be replaced by 26.T he received his Ph.D.degree.In computers one day?No,I don't think the poster 1938,he became a teacher as well as a researcher on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a studying rockets and missiles. computer two meters high! When he 27.r to China in 1955, ()21.When was paper first created? the country's space research was 28.a a A.About 2,000 years ago. blank().In 1956,he set up the first research B.In the 19th century. institute of rockets and missiles.From then on, C.About 1,000 years ago. he29.1 his team to develop China's D.In the 11th century. missile and rocket research programs and made ()22.What happened after books became important contributions((贡献).30.B of cheaper? his achievements,he got the title "The Father of A.People didn't want to buy books. China's Missiles”. B.Printing was invented in China. C.Knowledge and ideas spread quickly. Qian Xuesen spent all his life on the D.The Internet was introduced to 31.r and development of missiles, people soon. rockets and space programs in China.His ( )23.新考向·态度观点 What is the 32.g love of his country was expressed writer's opinion about books and in his saying,“My career(事业)is in China,my computers? success is in China and my home is in China！” A.People won't need books any His 33.s encourages Chinese young more. people.I admire him so much. △九年级·全一册·英语·鲁教版i 5 语法专题（答案P1) 一般过去时的被动语态 We call him Xiao Wang.我们叫他小王。= 一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时间 He is called Xiao Wang(byus).他叫小王。 的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作； 4.被动语态结构中应注意的几个问题 其结构为“主语+was/were十及物动词的过去分 (I)主动句中在感官动词see,hear,watch, 词(+by十动作执行者).”。 feel,notice等以及使役动词let,make,have等后 1.一般过去时被动语态的句型结构 跟省略o的不定式，变为被动句时，应加上不定 (l)肯定句：主语+was/were十及物动词 式符号to。 的过去分词(+by+动作执行者). (2)“不及物动词十介词/副词”构成的短语 (2)否定句：主语+was/were+not+及 动词，变为被动句时，要把它们作为整体看待，介 物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者). 词或副词不可与动词拆开或漏掉。 (3)一般疑问句：Was/Were十主语+及物动 A跟踪训练 词的过去分词（十by十动作执行者）？ I.用所给动词的适当形式填空 (4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were十主 1.The book (translate)into different 语十及物动词的过去分词（十by十动作执行者）？ languages by different writers. 2.一般过去时的主动语态与被动语态的 2.You are late.All the tickets (sell) 转换 out an hour ago. 3.Annie (invite)to the party.She had James Naismith invented basketball 主语 谓语动词主 宾语 a wonderful time with us. 动语态（过去时） 4. a lot of useful things Basketball was invented by James Naismith (invent)by Edison? 主语 谓语动词被动 介词+宾语 语态（过去分词） Ⅱ.动词填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形 3.特殊的被动语态 式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 (1)含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可将 We have an old musical instrument.It is 主动句中的直接宾语或间接宾语变为被动句中 called clavichord(古钢琴).It5. (make) 的主语。如果把主动句中的直接宾语（指物）变为 in Germany in 1681.Our clavichord is kept in the 被动句中的主语，则需在间接宾语（指人）前加适 living room.It has belonged to our family for a 当的介词to或for。 long time.The instrument 6. (buy)by He lent me a bike.=I was lent a bike (by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it him).=A bike was lent to me(by him).他借给 1. (damage)by a visitor.She tried to 我一辆自行车。 play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and (2)含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时， two of the strings 8. (break).My father 要将其中的宾语变成主语，宾语补足语不变。如 was shocked.Now we 9. Callow)to 果宾语补足语是不带t0的动词不定式，主动句变 touch it.It is being repaired by a friend of my 为被动句时要加上不定式符号to。 father. 6 优学案·课时通△优计学案课时通 参 Unit 1 When was it invented? 单元知识清单 【词汇拓展】 1.electronic 2.pleasant 3.day 4.accident 5.popular 6.suddenly 7.music;musician 8.salt 【重点句型】 1.Who was the zipper invented by? 2.It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 3.Even though many people now know about tea culture,the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 4.Potato chips were invented by accident. 5.At the same time,they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. 6.Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. Section A (1a-2d) I.1.style 2.pioneers 3.list 4.pleasure 5.websites II.6.heels 7.scoop 8.daily 9.mentioned 10.electricity IlI.11.at that time;wasn't used widely 12.Think about how often 13.greatest inventors 14.my pleasure;to 15.was invented IV.16-20 BCBDA Section A (3a-4c) I.1.bell 2.boiled 3.low 4.lock 5.biscuits II.6.was translated 7.was reading 8.boiled 9.to make 10.trading 【词汇串记】 11.said 12.doubt 13.named 14.last 15.earthquake 16.If 17.fall 18.thousands 19.should 20.when 考答案 九年级·全一册·英语·鲁教版 Ⅲ.21-23ACB IV.24.pioneer 25.across 26.There 27.returned 28.almost 29.led 30.Because 31.research 32.great 33.spirit 语法专题 I.1.was translated 2.were sold 3.was invited 4.Were;invented II.5.was made 6.was bought 7.was damaged 8.were broken 9.are not allowed Section B（1a-2e) I.1.sour 2.divided 3.customers 4.Canadian 5.basket II.6.is believed 7.to work 8.flying 9.including 10.getting Ⅲ.11-15 BBDDC IV.16.They're made of hard leather./Hard leather. 17.Because they want to keep this traditional art form alive./To keep this traditional art form alive. 18.皮革被切割成一个人物、一个动物或一个物体 的形状。 19.王和他的朋友们把木偶放得离屏风很近，以便 让观众能清楚地看到木偶的影子。 20.Wang Weifang and the Shadow Puppet Plays/Shadow Puppet Plays/A Shadow Puppet Play/A Kind of Ancient Chinese Art- Shadow Puppet Play Section B(3a-Self Check) I.1.to fix 2.am 3.regretted 4.was mentioned II.5.professional 6.heroes 7.pioneers 8.rulers 9.doubt Ⅲ.10-14 CCABC IV.15.There will be problems with traffic control. 16.It might help people walk again. 17.3D打印技术是未来的另一项新科技。 18.在这个世界中，科技使人们的生活更容易、更 安全。 19.The World of Tomorrow(合理即可)