内容正文:
Unit 2 We’re Family!
Pronunciation
Can you read them correctly?
Can you read them correctly?
ɜː
ə
ʌ
ɑː
Pronunciation
We live in the vowel family! …
5
Pronunciation
Listen and repeat.
/ɜː/ /ə/ /ʌ/ /ɑː/
her sister duck dark
girl summer hut march
turn doctor much heart
Can you read them correctly?
Try to read them and find more!
player
visitor
dirt
word
bird
字母组合ir/ur/or在单词中发音
farmer
字母组合er/or在单词结尾发音
fun
husband
uncle
字母u在闭音节中的发音
car
park
mark
字母组合ar/ear在单词中的发音
/ɜː/
“饥饿音”:
三天两粒米,“饿”的就是你
/ɜː/
/ɜː/
her
girl
turn
er
ir
ur
什么字母或字母组合发这个音呢?
er
ir
ur
term
verb
person
bird
first
dirty
purple
nurse
hurt
/eɪ/
/ /
/ɑː/
/ɜː/
/ə/
/ /
mother
driver
turle
teacher
cup
ɔ:
ʌ
car
driver
skirt
turle
doctor
Listen and match the underlined letters with their sounds
Read and match the underlined letters with their sounds.
/ə/
“白鹅音”:
鹅 鹅 鹅,好像一只大白“鹅”
Hello! I’m ... May I have your name?
Hi! I'm ... Nice to
meet you.
Are these your parents?
No, they aren’t. They are my grandparents.
For example
Hello! I’m ... May I have your name?
Hi! I'm ... Nice to
meet you.
Who is she?
She is my sister.
For example
Language points
1.What does family mean to you? “家庭对你来说意味着什么?”
(1)mean 是动词,意思是“意味着”“意思是”“打算”。其用法如下:
①mean sth.意味着…
Success means a lot to him. 成功对他意味着很多。
②mean doing sth.意味着做某事
Giving up smoking means taking good care of your health. 戒烟意味着好好照顾你的健康。
③mean to do sth. 打算做某事
I mean to go to the park this weekend. 我打算这个周末去公园。
Presentation
Try to read by the learnt rules.
/ɜː/ /ə/ /ʌ/ /ɑː/
her sister duck dark
girl summer hut march
turn doctor much heart
字母组合or在词尾发短元音/ə/
Presentation
Try to read by the learnt rules.
/ɜː/ /ə/ /ʌ/ /ɑː/
her sister duck dark
girl summer hut march
turn doctor much heart
字母组合ar在重读音节中发长元音/ɑː/
(2)family名词,此处意为“家;家庭”,还可指“家庭成员”,其具体用法如下:
①家;家庭,谓语动词用单数
②家庭成员 谓语动词用复数
Her family is big. 她的家庭很大。
Her family are all tall. 她的家人个子都很高。
Presentation
Try to read by the learnt rules.
/ɜː/ /ə/ /ʌ/ /ɑː/
her sister duck dark
girl summer hut march
turn doctor much heart
字母组合ear在“心脏、壁炉”里发/ɑː/
Listen and repeat.
likes loves watches lets reads
walks plays closes gets finds
Mike's Ella's Alice's Kate's Fred's
1.当单词的末尾是无声音节或清辅音 时,字母"s"发音为/s/,如looks (/bʊks/)。
2.当单词的末尾是浊辅音时,字母"s"发音为/z/,如dogs (/dɒɡz/) 。
3.当字母"s"前紧贴着/i/音素或/i: /音素时,它发音为/ɪz/,如buses (/ˈbʌsɪz/)。
4.当单词的末尾是/z/音素或/3 /音素时,字母"s"发音为/1 z/,如
buzzes (/ ba zI z/)。
5.当单词的末尾是/d/音素时,字母"s"发音为/dz/,如friends (/frɛndz/) 。
当字母"s"出现在单词的末尾时,其发音有以下几种规则:
Presentation
Summarize the rules.
/ɜː/
er
ir
ur
her, term, verb, serve....
shirt, girl, bird.....
burn, nurse, hurt, return...
Are these your ...?这些是你的……吗?
—Yes,they are.是的,他们是。
(1)“Are these?”意为“这(些)是……吗?”,是“These are…”的一般疑问句形式;“Are those…?”意为“那(些)是……吗?”,是“Those are…”的一般疑问句形式。其答语中的主语都用they。
Are those/these ...?
肯定回答:Yes,they are.
否定回答:No.they aren't.
1.funny mother uncle cousin grandpa
2. begin about report because idea
Listen and repeat. Notice the stressed syllables.
—Are those your rulers'? 那些是你的直尺吗?
—Yes,they are. 是的,它们是。
【拓展】
“Is this/that…?”意为“这/那是……吗?”,其肯定回答为“Yes,it is.”否定回答为“No,it isn't.”
—Is this your eraser? 这是你的橡皮吗?
—No,it isn't. 不,不是。
(2)they是人称代词主格形式,意为“他(她、它)们”,为人称代词he、she、it的复数形式,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式(be动词用are)。They are brothers. 他们是兄弟。
Presentation
Summarize the rules.
/ə/
er
or
sister, summer, brother...
doctor, actor, sailor....
Presentation
Summarize the rules.
/ʌ/
u
duck, hut, much, bus, lunch....
完成语文试卷两张!!
Pronunciation
课堂总结
Identify people:
Is this your...? Yes, .../No,...
Are they...? Yes, they are./No
Who is he ? He’s …
Who is she? She’s …
Who are they ? They're...
Names for family members:
father, mother, parents, grandfather
grandmother, grandparent, brother
sister, cousin, uncle, aunt
Pronunciation:
/ɜː/、/ə/、/ʌ/、/a:/ 的发音
s结尾的单词有三种发音/ ɪz /, / s / or / z /
当堂检测
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. My father’s father is my __________.
A. grandfather B. uncle C. grandmother
3.—How many people are there in your_____ ?
—Three.
A. home B. house C. family
4.—________is she?
—She's my grandmother.
A. What B. Who C. How
5. Of the underlined parts(划线部分), which has a different pronunciation(发音)?
A. bird B. player C. world
6. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A. animal carrot B. cheap school C. warm art
7.下列单词重读音节的位置不同于其它三个的是:______.
A. schoolbag B. welcome C. banana
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