Unit 4 I like sport（期中知识清单）英语译林版三起四年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了译林版四年级上册Unit4 I like sport单元内容，涵盖询问运动喜好、like doing用法、be good for表达、good与well辨析四大核心考点，以及写作指导和综合训练板块，为学生搭建了从基础句型掌握到实际语言运用的阶梯式学习支架。 清单采用“考点分类+应用训练”的方式构建知识体系，每个考点均包含句型结构、例句解析、核心词汇及专项练习，如考点四通过“有动则副，有名则形”口诀区分good和well用法，帮助学生形成清晰的语法认知，培养语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“写作三步框架”，从开头点明运动喜好、中间补充理由时间人物到结尾升华情感，搭配范文示例，同时综合训练涵盖选择、填空、对话等多元题型，不同水平学生可针对性练习，既便于学生自主复习巩固，也为教师提供系统的教学资源支持，提升课堂效率。

知识清单·译林版四年级上册 Unit4 I like sport 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】 询问他人喜欢什么运动 【考点二】like doing 【考点三】be good for ..... 【考点四】good 和well 考点一：询问他人喜欢什么运动 1. 句型结构： 特殊疑问句：What sport + do/does + 主语 + like (best)? （主语为第一 / 二人称、复数时用 do；主语为第三人称单数时用 does；“best” 可省略，加上后语气更强调 “最”） 例： What sport do you like?你喜欢什么运动？ What sport does Mike like best?（迈克最喜欢什么运动？ 答句：主语 + like (s) + 运动名称 + (best) . （第三人称单数主语后，like 需变为 likes） 例：I like running .我喜欢跑步。 She likes swimming. 她喜欢游泳。 补充：表达喜欢的运动可补充喜欢的原因，用because。 常见运动词汇（需掌握）：running（跑步）、swimming（游泳）、football（足球）、basketball（篮球）、table tennis（乒乓球）、skipping（跳绳）、cycling（骑自行车） 同义句：What’s your favourite sport? / What sport is your favourite? 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题。 ( ) 1. —______ sport does your sister like best? —She likes table tennis best. A. Where B. What C. Who D. How ( ) 2. —What sport ______ they like? —They like basketball. A. do B. does C. is D. are ( ) 3. —What sport do you like best? —______ like cycling best. A. He B. She C. I D. It ( ) 4. Tom likes football best ______ he can play with his friends. A. so B. but C. because D. and ( ) 5. —What sport does Lucy like? —______ likes skipping. A. You B. We C. He D. She 考点二：like doing 1. 核心含义：表示 “长期、习惯性地喜欢做某事”，强调兴趣爱好的稳定性，区别于 “like to do”（侧重偶尔、一次性想做某事），是小学 “兴趣表达” 的高频结构。 2. 核心结构： 基础结构：主语 + like (s) + doing（动词 - ing 形式） （第三人称单数主语后，like 变为 likes；动词 ) 3. 动词ing形式变化规则： 一般加 ing，如 play→playing； 以不发音 e 结尾去 e 加 ing，如 dance→dancing； 重读闭音节双写尾字母加 ing，如 run→running、swim→swimming） 例： I like reading books.（我喜欢读书。） She likes drawing pictures.（她喜欢画画。） He likes playing football.（他喜欢踢足球。） 4. 提问是否喜欢做某事（改为一般疑问句） Do you like +动词 ing...? 回答:Yes，I do./No,I don't. 注★:当主语为第三人称单数时，do变does。 例: --Does Sam like playing basketball? --Yes,he does./No,he doesn't. 【大显身手】 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空（填 ing 形式） My brother likes ______ (play) basketball after school. I like ______ (swim) in summer. Lucy likes ______ (dance) with her friends. They like ______ (run) in the park every morning. He likes ______ (draw) animals. 2、 单项选择 ( )1.--_______ you like playing volleyball? --Yes, I _______.. A. Do; do B. Does; do C.Do;does ( )2.--Does he like _______? --No, he _______. A. swim; doesn't B. swimming; doesn't C. swimming; don't ( )3.--Do your parents like _______ TV? --Yes, they _______. A. watch; do B. watching; does C.watching; do ( )4.--_______ our sister like dancing? --Yes, _______. A. Do; she do B. Does; she does C. Does; she do ( )5.--Do the boys like playing football? --________, they _______. A. Yes; don't B. No; don't C.No; do 考点三：be good for ..... 1. 核心含义：表示 “对…… 有好处、有益处”，用于说明人、事物或行为对另一对象的积极作用。 2. 核心结构： 基础结构：主语（人 / 事物） + be + good for + 对象（名词 / 代词） （be 动词随主语变化：I→am，you / 复数→are，he/she/ 单数→is） 例： Fruit is good for your body.（水果对你的身体有好处。） Doing exercise is good for us.（做运动对我们有好处。） Milk is good for children.（牛奶对孩子有好处。） 3. 易混淆短语对比： 【大显身手】 一、用 be 动词（am/is/are）填空 1. Eating apples ______ good for your teeth. 2. Doing homework every day ______ good for your study. 3. I ______ good at singing, but my sister ______ good with animals. 4. Vegetables ______ good for us, and junk food（垃圾食品）______ not good for us. 5. Running ______ good for keeping fit（保持健康）. 二、根据中文提示完成句子 1.牛奶对我们的健康有好处。 Milk ______ ______ ______ our health. 2.每天读书对大脑有好处。 Reading books every day ______ ______ ______ the brain（大脑）. 3.做运动对孩子们有好处。 Doing exercise ______ ______ ______ children. 考点四：good 和well good→形容词“好的”，放在be动词后面，名词的前面。 well→副词“好”，放在动词后面修饰动词，形容某件事做得好。 例: (1)He is a good boy. (2) He can play football well. 【★口诀】有动则副，有名则形。 【易混淆点】 1.修饰实义动词（如 play, sing, dance, study）时，必须用 well，不能用 good； （错误：He sings good. → 正确：He sings well.） 2.表 “身体好” 时，只能用 well 或 “fine”，不能用 good； （错误：I’m good. → 正确：I’m well. / I’m fine.） 【大显身手】 一、用 good 或 well 填空 1.She is a ______ singer（歌手）, and she sings very ______. 2.Tom studies ______, so he gets ______ grades（成绩）. 3.—How is your grandma? —She is ______, thank you. 4.The cake tastes（尝起来）______, and my mom cooks（做饭）very ______. 5.He plays basketball ______, so he is a ______ basketball player. 写作指引 一、写作。 请以 “My favourite sport” 为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你最喜欢的运动、喜欢的理由、运动的时间和一起做运动的人（们）。要求：1. 句子通顺，思路清晰有条理。2. 不少于5句话 一、写作要点（3 步搭建框架，覆盖所有要求） 开头：明确 “最喜欢的运动”（开门见山，直接点题） 用简洁句子说明自己最喜欢的运动，可结合 “like doing” 或 “like...best” 句型，快速锁定主题。例： My favourite sport is swimming. I like playing basketball best. Running is my favourite sport. 中间：分 2 点补充核心信息（满足 “理由、时间、一起运动的人” 要求） 说明 “喜欢的理由”（结合 “be good at”“be good for” 等考点，让内容更具体） 从 “个人擅长” 角度：用 “be good at + 动词 - ing”，体现对运动的熟练程度。 例：I am good at playing football, so I always win the game with my team. 从 “运动好处” 角度：用 “be good for”，说明运动对身体或心情的积极作用。 例：Swimming is good for my body. It makes me strong and healthy. 从 “情感体验” 角度：描述运动带来的快乐，如和朋友互动的乐趣。 例：Playing table tennis with my friends makes me very happy. 说明 “运动的时间” 和 “一起做运动的人”（结合日常场景，让短文更真实） 时间：用 “on weekends（在周末）”“after school（放学后）”“every morning（每天早上）” 等表达具体时间。 人物：用 “with my friends（和我的朋友）”“with my brother（和我的哥哥）”“with my classmates（和我的同学）” 等说明同伴。 例：I usually play basketball with my classmates after school. / Every weekend, I go swimming with my dad. 结尾：表达 “对运动的喜爱” 或 “未来的计划”（简单升华，收尾自然） 用一句话总结对该运动的感情，或说明未来想继续坚持的想法。例： I love swimming so much. I want to swim every summer! Playing football is great fun. I will keep playing it. I hope I can play basketball better and better. 二、注意事项 人称与动词一致：全文用第一人称 “I”，动词用原形（如 like, play, go），“be good at” 中 be 动词用 “am”。 （错误：I is good at running. → 正确：I am good at running.） 连接词让句子连贯：用 “because” 说明理由，用 “and” 连接并列内容（如时间和人物），用 “so” 体现因果关系。 例：I like cycling because it’s cool, and I often ride a bike with my friend Tom on weekends. 避免语法错误： “like doing” 后动词用 - ing 形式（如：like swimming，不写 like swim）； 运动名称首字母不大写（如 football, swimming，不写 Football, Swimming）。 （二）范文： My favourite sport I like playing football best because it is interesting and good for my health. I am good at playing football. Every afternoon after school, I play it with my classmates on the playground. I love football so much. It not only makes me strong but also helps me make more friends. I hope I can be a good football player one day! 综合训练 一、单项选择题。 ( )1.--Do you like skating? --Yes, I _______. A. can't B.can C.do ( )2. Wang Bing can _______. A. swim B. swims C. swimming ( )3.-- _______ your brothers play football? --No, ________can't. A. Can; he B. Do; they C. Can; they ( )4. Su Hai can swim, _______ Su Yang can swim _______. A. and; too B. but; too C. and; either ( )5. Su Hai is a _______ student and she can swim _______ . A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well ( )6. I like playing _______basketball and playing _______ piano(钢琴). A. the; / B. /; the C./; / ( )7. Let's watch a _______ cartoon. It's great _______. A. fun; funs B. funny; fun C. fun; funny ( )8.--The girl and the boy both like jumping. --Yes. They're good at _______. A. subjects B. rules C. sport ( )9.--I can't draw the elephant. -- _______! A. Have a go B.Good C. Thank you ( )10.-- _______ your brother like _______? --Yes, _______. A. Do; playing football; I do B. Does; playing the football; he does C. Does; playing football; he does 二、根据句子语境，写出对应的中英文短语 1.Tina _______ _______(不会游泳)，but she can have a go. 2.--Can Mike _______ _______ _______(打乒乓球打得好)? --Yes. 3.I _______ _______ _______ (想唱歌)at the party. 4.--Do you _______ _______ _______(喜欢打篮球)? --Yes, I do. It's great fun. 5.--You _______ _______ _______(擅长)PE. --Thank you! It's good for us. 三、选择短语填空，填序号。 （A. Wednesday afternoon B. doing sport C. on Friday D. are good at E.love sport ） There are many interesting activities in our school. My classmates and I all like __________ during break time. I can play basketball very well. I have a basketball lesson every __________. My classmates Danny and Simon __________ football. They run fast and kick the ball skillfully. They often have football games __________ My best friend Lucy is good at ping-pong. She can play it so quickly that others can hardly catch up. We __________.These activities make our school life colorful and enjoyable. 四、将情景对话，从B栏中选出A栏句子对应的答语，将序号填在括号里 A 栏 ( ) 1. I like sport ( ) 2. Let's go and play football after school. ( ) 3. I can't play basketball well. ( ) 4. I like playing ping-pong. ( ) 5. Do you like swimming? ? B 栏 A. Good idea! B. Have a go. C. Me too. It's good for us. D. Yes, I do. E. I like playing football. 五、连词成句。 1. playing, like, do, you, ping-pong, Tom(,?) 2. go, let's, and, play(.) 3. but, I, can't, play, well(.) 4. go, have, a, Tom(, .) 5. play, you, can, well, now(.) 六、选择正确的选项补全对话。(有一项多余) A. Do you like swimming, Ben? B. When can we play football? C. No, she doesn't. D. I like playing basketball. E. What sport do you like? F. Great! Danny: I want to join the basketball club in our school. Ben: Me too. 1. __________We can join it on Wednesday. Danny: And we can swim on Tuesday.2. __________ Ben: No, I don't. I can't swim well. But I like playing football very much. 3. __________ Danny: On Monday. Does Alice like playing football? Ben:4. __________ But she likes shouting"Hooray!" for us. Danny:5. __________ 七、【新素养·综合运用】句型转换。 1. What sport does your brother like best? (用football来回答) ___________ ___________ football. 5.My favourite sport is basketball.(对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ favourite sport? 6.We like playing ping-pong.(改为一般疑问句) ___________ ___________ like playing ping-pong? 7.I like running too.(改为否定句) I ___________ like running ___________. 5. He likes PE.(改为一般疑问句) ___________ he ___________ PE? 8、 【新情境・兴趣和志向】天天正在向大家介绍自己最喜欢的运动。阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 My favourite sport is swimming. I swim in the swimming pool (游泳池). I swim every week. I am very happy when I swim. I look like a lovely fish in the pool. Swimming can make me strong(强壮的). It makes me happy too. I like watching this sport. I hope I can be a swimmer in the future(在将来). ( ) 1. Tiantian swims __________. A. every week B. every day C. in the morning ( ) 2. Tiantian looks like a __________when he swims in the pool. A. duck B. fish C. dog ( )3.Swimming makes Tiantian __________ A. strong B. happy C. both A and B ( )4.The underlined word “swimmer”means“__________ ” in Chinese. A. 游泳 B.游泳运动员 C.仰泳 参考答案 考点一： B A C C D 考点二： 1、 playing swimming dancing running drawing 2、 A B C B B 考点三： 1、 1. is 2. is 3. am；is 4. are；is 5. Is 2、 1. is good for 2. is good for 3. is good forer. 考点四： 1. good；well 2. well；good 3. well 4. good；well 5. well；good 【综合训练】 一、单项选择题。 1. 1. C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 二、根据句子语境，写出对应的中英文短语 1. can't swim 2. play table tennis well 3. want to sing 4. like playing basketball 5. are good at 三、选择短语填空，填序号。 1. B 2. A 3. D 4.C 5. E 四、将情景对话，从 B 栏中选出 A 栏句子对应的答语，将序号填在括号里。 1. 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. E 6. D 五、连词成句 1. Do you like playing ping-pong, Tom? 2. Let's go and play. 3. But I can't play well. 4. Tom, have a go. 5. You can play well now. 六、补全对话。 1.F 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 七、【新素养・综合运用】句型转换 6. He likes 7. What's your 8. Do you 9. don't；either 10. Does；like 八、【新情境・兴趣和志向】阅读短文，选择正确的答案 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $