Unit 4 I like sport（期中知识清单）英语译林版三起四年级上册（新教材）
- 句型结构：
特殊疑问句：What sport + do/does + 主语 + like (best)?
（主语为第一 / 二人称、复数时用 do；主语为第三人称单数时用 does；“best” 可省略，加上后语气更强调 “最”）
例：
What sport do you like?你喜欢什么运动？
What sport does Mike like best?（迈克最喜欢什么运动？
答句：主语 + like (s) + 运动名称 + (best) .
（第三人称单数主语后，like 需变为 likes）
例：I like running .我喜欢跑步。
She likes swimming. 她喜欢游泳。
补充：表达喜欢的运动可补充喜欢的原因，用because。
常见运动词汇（需掌握）：running（跑步）、swimming（游泳）、football（足球）、basketball（篮球）、table tennis（乒乓球）、skipping（跳绳）、cycling（骑自行车）
同义句：What’s your favourite sport? / What sport is your favourite?
【大显身手】
一、单项选择题。
( ) 1. —______ sport does your sister like best? —She likes table tennis best.
A. Where B. What C. Who D. How
( ) 2. —What sport ______ they like? —They like basketball.
A. do B. does C. is D. are
( ) 3. —What sport do you like best? —______ like cycling best.
A. He B. She C. I D. It
( ) 4. Tom likes football best ______ he can play with his friends.
A. so B. but C. because D. and
( ) 5. —What sport does Lucy like? —______ likes skipping.
A. You B. We C. He D. She
考点二：like doing 
- 核心含义：表示 “长期、习惯性地喜欢做某事”，强调兴趣爱好的稳定性，区别于 “like to do”（侧重偶尔、一次性想做某事），是小学 “兴趣表达” 的高频结构。
- 核心结构：
基础结构：主语 + like (s) + doing（动词 - ing 形式）
（第三人称单数主语后，like 变为 likes；动词 )
- 动词ing形式变化规则：
一般加 ing，如 play→playing；
以不发音 e 结尾去 e 加 ing，如 dance→dancing；
重读闭音节双写尾字母加 ing，如 run→running、swim→swimming）
例：
I like reading books.（我喜欢读书。）
She likes drawing pictures.（她喜欢画画。）
He likes playing football.（他喜欢踢足球。）
- 提问是否喜欢做某事（改为一般疑问句）
Do you like +动词 ing...?
回答:Yes，I do./No,I don't.
注★:当主语为第三人称单数时，do变does。
例: --Does Sam like playing basketball?
--Yes,he does./No,he doesn't.
【大显身手】
一、用所给动词的正确形式填空（填 ing 形式）
My brother likes ______ (play) basketball after school.
I like ______ (swim) in summer.
Lucy likes ______ (dance) with her friends.
They like ______ (run) in the park every morning.
He likes ______ (draw) animals.
二、 单项选择
( )1.--_______ you like playing volleyball? --Yes, I _______..
- Do; do B. Does; do C.Do;does
四、将情景对话，从B栏中选出A栏句子对应的答语，将序号填在括号里
A 栏
( ) 1. I like sport
( ) 2. Let's go and play football after school.
( ) 3. I can't play basketball well.
( ) 4. I like playing ping-pong.
( ) 5. Do you like swimming? ?
B 栏
- Good idea!
B. Have a go.
C. Me too. It's good for us.
D. Yes, I do.
E. I like playing football.
考点一：
B A C C D
考点二：
一、playing swimming dancing running drawing
二、A B C B B
考点三：
一、
- is
- is
- am；is
- are；is
- Is
二、
- is good for
- is good for
- is good forer.
考点四：
- good；well
- well；good
- well
- good；well
- well；good
【综合训练】
一、单项选择题。
- C
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.C
- like playing basketball
- are good at
三、选择短语填空，填序号。
1. B 2. A 3. D 4.C 5. E
四、将情景对话，从 B 栏中选出 A 栏句子对应的答语，将序号填在括号里。
- C
- A
- B
- E
- D