Unit 9 Communication（重难词汇精练）英语冀教版九年级全册

Unit 9 Communication 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、基础词汇 1.unit n.单元;单位  2.hardly adv.几乎不;几乎没有  3.passport n.途径,手段;护照  4.cancel v.取消  5.dining n.用餐  6.trouble n.麻烦;困难  7.secret n.& adj.秘密(的)  8.solution n.解决办法;答案  9.interpersonal adj.人际的;人际关系的  10.listener n.听者  11.contact n.& v.接触;联系  12.figure v.计算;认为  13.somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法)  14.universal adj.通用的;全世界的;普遍的  15.moment n.片刻;瞬间  16.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见到的  二、拓展词汇 1. require v. →(名词) requirement 需要 2. communication n. →(动词) communicate 交流 3. proper adj. →(副词)properly正确地；恰当地 4. cancel v. (过去式) cancelled/ canceled 取消 (过去分词) cancelled/ canceled 取消 5. difficulty n. (形容词)difficult 困难的 (复数形式) difficulties 困难 ★have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 6. anger n. →(形容词) angry 生气的 ★be angry with... 生……的气 7. listener n. →(动词)listen 听 8. simply adv. →(形容词) simple 简单的 三、重点短语 1.[Unit 9 P130]与……相处 get along with 2.[Unit 9 P130]对……满意 be satisfied with 3.[Unit 9 P130]move on 往前走，前进 4.[Unit 9 P132]waste time doing sth. 浪费时间做某事 5.[Unit 9 P132]遵守诺言;守信 keep one’s promise 6.[Unit 9 P132](时间､空间)在……前面ahead of 7.[Unit 9 P134]弄清楚;弄明白figure out 8.[Unit 9 P134]cool down 平静下来；冷却 9.[Unit 9 P136]适应,使适应于 adapt to 10.[Unit 9 P138]be absent from 缺席；不出现 11.[Unit 9 P140]run into偶然遇见；撞上，撞到 12.[Unit 9 P140]hear from 接到来电；收到信息 词汇语境练-句子 四、重点句型 1. If we can’t communicate well, we can hardly get along with our friends. 如果我们不能很好地交流，我们就几乎不能与我们的朋友相处。 2. One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact. 显示你是一个好的倾听者的简单方法就是眼神交流。 3. If neither of these things works, just leave your friend alone. 如果这两件事都不起作用，就让你的朋友单独待会儿。 4. Yi Han considers telling Ms. Liu about these problems, but she doesn’t want to get Li Tian in trouble. 伊晗考虑把这些问题告诉刘老师，但是她不想让李天有麻烦。 五、单项选择 1．Could you answer my question ________? I can’t hear you. A．quietly B．carefully C．aloud D．hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以大声回答我的问题吗？我听不到你说话。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；aloud大声地；hardly几乎不。根据“I can’t hear you.”可知，说话者要求声音大点。故选C。 2．—What happened on your way home, Lily? —I saw a car ______ running into a tree. But luckily, the driver wasn’t badly hurt. A．lonely B．suddenly C．nervously D．hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你回家的路上发生了什么事？——我看到一辆汽车突然撞到一棵树上。但幸运的是，司机没有受重伤。 考查副词辨析。lonely孤单的；suddenly突然地；nervously紧张地；hardly几乎不。根据“a car...running into a tree”可知，这里指一辆汽车突然撞到一棵树上，故选B。 3．Sorry sir, your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes. A．canceled B．is canceled C．was canceled D．will be canceled 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对不起，先生，如果您在15分钟内不付款，您的订单将被取消。 考查条件状语从句和被动语态。根据“if you fail to…”可知，此句属于含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循主将从现原则，从句谓语“fail to pay for…”为一般现在时，则主句应用一般将来时；主句主语your order与动词cancel逻辑上存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done。故选D。 4．If we don’t take measures to protect the wild animals in danger, they may ________ from the earth one day. A．cancel B．disappear C．invent D．discover 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们不采取措施保护处于危险中的野生动物，它们有一天可能会从地球上消失。 考查动词辨析。cancel取消，终止；disappear灭绝；invent发明；discover发现，找到。根据“protect the wild animals in danger”可知，濒危的野生动物应该是会消失，故选B。 5．— How can we protect ourselves against the virus when taking the lift? — Reduce direct ________ with the lift buttons and avoid crowded lifts. A．contact B．condition C．content D．control 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——乘坐电梯时，我们如何保护自己免受病毒感染？——减少与电梯按钮的直接接触，且避免（乘坐）拥挤的电梯。 考查名词辨析。contact接触，触点；condition条件；content内容，目录；control控制。根据“How can we protect ourselves against the virus when taking the lift?”及生活常识可知，人们乘坐电梯时要保护自己免受病毒感染则应当减少与电梯按钮的直接接触。故选A。 6．Your shoes are the same size ______ Wei Hua's． A．to B．as C．about D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的鞋子和卫华的尺码一样。 考查介词辨析。A. to朝向；B.as如同；C. about关于；D. on在……之上。根据空前“the same size”可知此处用the same … as …表示“与……同样的……”，是固定搭配。故选B。 7．—What should we do to win the game? —Nothing but work ________ as a team. A．widely B．simply C．wildly D．closely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们应该做什么才能赢得比赛？——只有紧密合作作为一个团队。 考查副词词义辨析。widely普遍地；simply仅仅；wildly失控地；closely紧密地。根据“as a team”可知，是作为一个团队紧密合作。故选D。 8．His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over the world. A．difficulty B．pleasure C．danger D．sadness 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他优美的音乐给全世界的人们带来了欢乐。 考查词义辨析。difficulty困难；pleasure高兴，快乐；danger危险；sadness悲伤。根据“His beautiful music”，结合选项，可知优美的音乐可以给全世界的人带来快乐，故选B。 9．— What’s the book about, Dad? — It’s about some advice on how to save and spend money . A．kindly B．wisely C．simply D．cheaply 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这本书是关于什么的，爸爸？——这是关于如何明智地存钱和花钱的建议。 考查副词辨析。kindly善良地；wisely明智地；simply容易地；cheaply便宜地。根据“It’s about some advice on how to save and spend money...”可知，书是关于如何明智地存钱和花钱，故选B。 10．2024 is the Year of the Dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a ________ of power, luck and success. A．secret B．spirit C．symbol D．system 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2024年是龙年。在中国的文化中，龙是力量，运气和成功的象征。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；spirit精神；symbol象征；system体系。根据“...of power, luck and success”可知，龙是这些的象征。故选C。 11．—Could you help me translate this sentence into Chinese? — ________. A．Yes, please B．With pleasure C．No, I’m not D．No way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把这个句子翻译成中文吗？——愿意效劳。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；With pleasure愿意效劳；No, I’m not不，我不是；No way没门儿。根据“Could you help me translate this sentence into Chinese?”可知，当对方请求帮助时，回答需要礼貌的同意或是委婉地拒绝，因此“愿意效劳”符合语境。故选B。 12．My answer to the question is wrong. Can you tell me a(n) ________ one? A．interesting B．secret C．correct D．active 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我对这个问题的答案是错误的。你可以告诉我一个正确的吗？ 考查形容词。interesting有趣的；secret秘密的；correct正确的；active积极的。根据“My answer to the question is wrong.”可知，此处应用wrong的反义词correct。故选C。 13．—How do you like your trip to Shenzhen, Kitty? —It’s amazing! Shenzhen is such a ________ city that I can’t wait for a second trip! A．familiar B．faithful C．fashionable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯蒂，你觉得你的深圳之旅怎么样？——太神奇了！深圳是一个如此时尚的城市，我已经等不及第二次去了！ 考查形容词词义辨析。familiar熟悉的；faithful忠诚的；fashionable时尚的。根据“How do you like your trip to Shenzhen, Kitty?”及“It’s amazing!”可知，深圳是“时尚的”城市。故选C。 14．In the camera, these photos record my mom’s bright and unforgettable ________ at an early age. A．points B．moments C．goals D．steps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在相机里，这些照片记录了我妈妈小时候的灿烂和难忘的时刻。 考查名词辨析。points点；moments时刻；goals目标；steps步骤。根据”In the camera, these photos record my mom’s bright and unforgettable...“可知，此处指灿烂和难忘的时刻，故选B。 15．It was a great ________ that she gave up her own happiness and married such a man. A．happiness B．pity C．chance D．moment 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很遗憾，她放弃了自己的幸福，嫁给了这样一个男人。 考查名词辨析。happiness幸福；pity遗憾；chance机会；moment时刻。根据“she gave up her own happiness and married such a man.”可知，放弃自己的幸福嫁给这样一个男人是很遗憾的。故选B。 16．Anna prefers reading stories ________ can give her a lot to think about. A．what B．whose C．who D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：安娜更喜欢读那些能让她深思的故事。 考查定语从句关系代词。what什么；whose谁的；who指代人的先行词，在从句中当主语或宾语；which指代物的先行词，在从句中当主语或宾语。由“stories”可知，先行词是物，在从句中当主语，关系代词用which。故选D。 17．Chengdu is an ancient but popular city ______ is famous for all kinds of delicious food. A．which B．where C．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成都是一座古老而受欢迎的城市，以各种美味的食物而闻名。 考查定语从句引导词。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，可以用which引导，故选A。 18．Abing is a musician ________ was born in 1893. A．who B．which C．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：阿炳是一位音乐家，他出生于1893年。 考查定语从句。根据“was born in 1893”可知，本句为限制性定语从句，根据“a musician”可知，先行词为人，关系词要用who，在句中充当主语。故选A。 19．Liuzhou is a beautiful city ________ is in the middle of Guangxi. A．that B．what C．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：柳州是一座美丽的城市，位于广西中部。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，空处在句中作主语，先行词是物，关系代词用that或which。故选A。 20．We need people ________ are good at English to be volunteers. A．whom B．who C．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要擅长英语的人当志愿者。 考查定语从句。先行词是物，引导词可以用 which；先行词是人，引导词用who或者whom，whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语， who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语。此处先行词是people，在从句中作主语，故选B。 词汇语境练-语篇 六、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 but   however   understand   most   films   acting   played    people    works    hardly These days, many people pay attention to actors and actresses’ appearances instead of their acting skills. 1 , in my opinion, acting skills are the 2 important to actors and actresses. They can help us better 3 the stories in films. Bruce Lee is my favourite actor. He was the founder of kung fu 4 and the first person to spread Chinese martial arts (武术) to the world. During his lifetime, he 5 major roles in a number of films. He truly loved 6 , so he finished every part by himself and 7 ever worked with stuntmen. Bruce Lee is considered by many 8 as a superstar, not only for his success in action films 9 also for his contributions to Chinese martial arts. I hope young actors and actresses can learn from him and bring better 10 to viewers. 【答案】 1．However 2．most 3．understand 4．films 5．played 6．acting 7．hardly 8．people 9．but 10．works 【详解】本文作者认为演员最重要的是演技。列举了李小龙为中国武术和功夫电影的贡献和成功，呼吁年轻演员向他学习。 1．句意：然而，在我看来，演技对于演员来说才是最重要的。前后两句句意中出现转折，用“however”表转折，故填However。　 2．句意：然而，在我看来，演技对于演员来说才是最重要的。根据“ acting skills are the...important”可知演技是最重要的，填“important”的最高级most important，故填most。   3．句意：他们可以帮助我们更好地了解电影故事。根据“help sb do sth”可知此处应该填动词原形，结合句意“understand”符合语境。故填understand。 4．句意：他是功夫电影的创始人，也是中国武术走向世界的第一人。根据“ He was the founder of kung fu”可知是功夫电影的创始人，此处用名词复数films。故填films。 5．句意：他一生在多部电影中担任主要角色。因此句为回顾李小龙一生，因此应填动词过去式，“play major roles in”固定搭配。故填played。 6．句意：他非常热爱表演。根据“so he finished every part by himself”可知他喜欢表演，所以每个部分都自己完成，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，acting符合。故填acting。 7．句意：因此他自己完成了每一个角色，从未用过替身演员。根据“ever worked with stuntmen”可知几乎不用替身演员，否定意义的“hardly”“从未、几乎不”符合题意。故填hardly。 8．句意：李小龙被许多人视为超级巨星。根据“Bruce Lee is considered by many”可知是被很多人视为巨星，people“人”。故填people。 9．句意：不仅因为他在动作片中的成功，还因为他对中国武术的贡献。“not only ...but also”“不但……而且”。故填but。 10．句意：我希望年轻演员能向他学习，为观众带来更好的表演作品。根据“ bring better...”可知是带来更好的作品，works“作品”符合题意。故填works。 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Hatch was tall and thin. He never smiled and 1 (keep) to himself. He walked to work alone and ate his meals in a corner every day. He never talked to others. But his life changed 2 the Valentine’s Day. Strangely, he got a heart-shaped box which 3 (fill) with candy from a postman, along with a note that said, “Somebody loves you.” After reading the message, he became 4 excited that he began to laugh and dance around. That message had opened his heart to the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful and started to help out the 5 (neighbor) in the community. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box had been sent to him by mistake. “There isn’t 6 (somebody) loved me after all”, he felt really upset. From then on, Mr. Hatch became as silent 7 before. When his neighbors knew the truth, they decided 8 (not lose) the light he shared. They surprised him with a party and a huge sign that read:“Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he realized somebody loved him 9 all. Then he laughed and hurried down to be with his friends 10 (happy). 【答案】 1．kept 2．on 3．was filled 4．so 5．neighbors 6．anybody 7．as 8．not to lose 9．after 10．happily 【详解】本文讲述了孤独的Hatch先生因为一次送错的盒子打开了心扉觉得有人爱他的故事。 1．句意：他从来都不笑并且独来独往。根据“He never smiled”可知本句时态是一般过去时，因此这里用keep“保持”的一般过去式。故填kept。 2．句意：但是他的生活在情人节那天改变了。根据the Valentine’s Day“情人节”，可知这里指具体的某一天应该用介词on。故填on。 3．句意：他从邮差那里收到一个心形的装满糖果的盒子。根据“which...with candy”这里which代指盒子作主语，因此盒子是被装满，被动语态的结构为be+done，因为主句“he got a heart-shaped box”是一般过去时且是单数，所以这里be动词填was。故填was filled。 4．句意：看完这条消息，他变得如此兴奋以至于开始大笑，四处跳舞。so...that...如此……以至于……，根据“he became...excited that he began to laugh and dance around”可知这里指他是因为这条消息而变得大笑，四处跳舞，句子中有that，因此这里填so符合句意。故填so。 5．句意：不久，他发现他自己变得振奋，并且开始帮助社区里的邻居们。neighbor“邻居”，这里指社区的邻居，用名词复数形式。故填neighbors。 6．句意：终究没有人爱我。somebody“某人”，根据“Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box had been sent to him by mistake.”可知这里Hatch发现盒子是别人送错的，他又开始难过，觉得没有人爱他，这里是否定句，用anybody符合句意。故填anybody。 7．句意：从那开始，Hatch先生变得跟之前一样沉默了。根据“he felt really upset”和“Mr. Hatch became as silent...before”可知这里Hatch先生很沮丧，又变得跟以前一样沉默了，as...as...像……一样。故填as。 8．句意：当他的邻居们知道真相时，他们决定不放弃他分享的光。根据“They surprised him with a party and a huge sign that read:“Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.””可知这里指他的邻居们不想放弃Hatch先生的善良，decide to do sth.决定做某事。故填not to lose。 9．句意：当他知道最终有人爱着他时，Hatch先生哭了。根据“They surprised him with a party and a huge sign that read:“Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.””可知通过邻居们举办的派对，Hatch先生意识到还是有人爱他的，after all“毕竟，终究”。故填after。 10．句意：然后他笑了，并且开心地赶去和他的朋友们一起。根据“Then he laughed and hurried down to be with his friends...”可知，在感受到有人爱他后，Hatch先生很开心地和他的朋友们一起。happy“开心的”这里用副词修饰动词。故填happily。 八、阅读理解 （A） Parents often believe that they have good relationship with their children. But last summer Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son. Suddenly he seemed to talk far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut,” Joanna noted. Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She used to cuddle up (蜷缩着) against me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which.” Before the age of 11, children like to tell their parents what's on their mind. “In fact parents are the first on the list,” said Michael Riera. “This completely changes during the teen years,” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.” To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental (心理的) break. For children, they also need freedom, though they are young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with your children is a better way to know them. 1．What does the sentence “The door to his room is always shut” suggest? A．The son often feels upset and bored. B．The son begins to dislike his parents. C．The son is always busy with his study. D．The son keeps himself away from his parents. 2．What troubles Tina and Mark most? A．Their daughter isn’t as lovely as before. B．They don’t know what to say to their daughter. C．They cannot read their daughter’s mind exactly. D．Their daughter talks with them only when she needs help. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Parents shouldn’t be angry with their children. B．Parents should try to understand their children. C．Parent are unhappy with their growing children. D．Parents have to talk with their children face to face. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【详解】本文介绍了青少年和父母之间逐渐疏远的关系和应对这种问题的方法。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Suddenly he seemed to talk far more to his friends than to his parents.”可知，他们的儿子跟他的朋友交流的更多了，而与父母交流少了，故这句话的意思是：儿子疏远父母。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which.”可知，他们读不懂女儿的确切想法最让Tina和Mark困扰。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with your children is a better way to know them.”可知，父母亲应该和他们的孩子成为朋友， 尽力去理解他们。故选B。 （B） Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her purse, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking. “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new purse and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve (解决) them.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert (专家) like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem if you talk to someone about it! 1．Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph One? A．What can they do about this? B．Where do the problems come from? C．When did they have these problems? D．Why do they have so many problems? 2．In Paragraph 2, the writer used the story of Laura to ______. A．answer a question B．give an example C．introduce his friend D．share his experience 3．According to the passage Robert Hunt might be ______. A．Laura’s teacher B．the writer of the passage C．a person with a problem D．an expert on students’ problem 4．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Few children are careful with their money. B．Parents are more experienced than children C．Talking to someone helps to solve problems. D．Students often have a lot of worries at school 【答案】44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C 【详解】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述的是学生们的生活中总是会遇到一些问题，这个时候我们该怎么办？文章中以Laura的故事当例子告诉我们，我们应该学会向别人倾诉，这样才有助于解决问题。 1．段落大意题。文章开头说的是学生们总是会有问题或烦恼，接下来又说的是出现问题的时候，该怎样处理，引用了Laura的话，Laura建议我们应该跟别人倾诉。故这里看这个空应起着承上启下的作用，故A选项，我们应该怎样做？最符合这里的意思。B是问题从哪来的；C他们什么时候有这些问题：D他们为什么会有这些问题。这三个选项都与下文结合不起来，故选A。 2．段落大意题。第二段作者向我们讲述了Laura的一件事，她丢了钱包，不敢告诉父母，怕他们生气。但是最后她还是告诉了他们，并且得到了父母的原谅。所以从这件事上她知道了以后再遇到问题时，一定要和别人一起分享。所以这一段是作者用Laura做了一个例子告诉我们，当我们遇到问题时，应该怎么办。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章的第三段内容可知，Robert Hunt关于这个问题，给我们提出了一些建议，他说回避问题是不可取的，我们可以先找个人倾诉，这个人不一定必须是个专家，可以是自己的父母。故由此我们可以推断Robert应该是一个青少年问题的专家。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。这篇短文通过一个具体的事例想要告诉我们，青少年的生活中总是会遇到一些问题，当我们遇到问题时，我们不应该逃避，而是要学会和别人分享，对别人倾诉，这样就会减少我们的忧虑，或许还能找到解决问题的方法。故选C。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 （C） Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, you should examine yourself and see if there is something wrong with your personality.        Maybe you have social faults which drive away your new acquaintances(相识的人). Whatever your social faults may be, look at them honestly, and make a real effort to correct them. By doing this, things can be better. Besides, to be friendly, you must feel friendly. Cheerfulness is the basis of friendliness. A cheerful person smiles. A smile is a magnet which draws people. Smile at someone and you are almost sure to get a smile in return.         When communicating with each other, a friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel at home, wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other person's place and make him feel welcome. And try to remember names. It makes your new acquaintances feel happy when you call them by their names. It gives them the feeling that they have made an impression on you and that must mean something to them because you remember them.         Sometimes, if you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, you should try to be as friendly as possible. Do not argue, but discuss. You always lose friends if you argue too much. If you want to be a friendly person, remember to think of others, and do not insist on (坚持) your own "rights". People who refuse to consider others have few friends.         At last, don't treat people only according to their social position. Really friendly people respect everyone at all times. 1．What can we learn about those who fail to make friends? A．They always try to make a stranger feel at home. B．They remember the names of new acquaintances. C．They discuss things with others rather than argue with them. D．They insist on their own "rights" and fail to stand in others' shoes. 2．Your new acquaintances may feel when you call them by their names. A．surprised B．happy C．angry D．excited 3．The underlined word "magnet" probably refers to something . A．that is attractive B．that is used by students C．that is not useful D．that is not so easy to get 4．According to the passage, which of the following statements is Not True? A．Thinking of others can help you to make more friends. B．Making friends has something to do with your personality. C．Cheerful smiles can make you friendly in the eyes of others. D．Friendly people treat others according to their social positions. 5．The purpose of this passage is to tell people . A．how to correct the social faults B．how to build good personality C．how to make friends with others D．how to get help from strangers 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【详解】文章大意：文章主要介绍了怎样交朋友的几点建议：认真看待自己的社会缺陷；微笑；记住别人的名字；为他人考虑；尊重每一个人。 1．理解判断题。根据If you want to be a friendly person, remember to think of others, and do not insist on your own "rights". People who refuse to consider others have few friends.如果你想成为一个友好的人，记住要为别人着想，不要坚持自己的“权利”。不为别人着想的人朋友很少。由此可知那些交友失败的人他们坚持自己的权利，不能站在别人的立场上，故答案选D。 2．细节理解题。根据It makes your new acquaintances feel happy when you call them by their names.当你叫新朋友的名字时，他们会感到高兴。故答案选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据which draws people可推知划线词的意思是“吸引人的，有磁性的”，故答案选A。 4．理解判断题。根据don't treat people only according to their social position. Really friendly people respect everyone at all times.不要只根据人们的社会地位来对待他们。真正友好的人总是尊重每个人。结合选项，可知D选项Friendly people treat others according to their social positions.“友好的人对待他人是根据他们的社会地位。”与文章的表示不符，故答案选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段和下文的介绍可判断这篇文章主要讲的是如何交朋友。结合选项A、如何改正社会错误；B、如何建立良好的人格；C、如何与他人交朋友；D、如何获得陌生人的帮助；可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 9 Communication 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、基础词汇 1.　　　　　　 　　　n.单元;单位  2.　　　　　　 　　　adv.几乎不;几乎没有  3.　　　　　　 　　　n.途径,手段;护照  4.　　　　　　 　　　v.取消  5.　　　　　　 　　　n.用餐  6.　　　　　　 　　　n.麻烦;困难  7.　　　　　　 　　　n.& adj.秘密(的)  8.　　　　　　 　　　n.解决办法;答案  9.　　　　　　 　　　adj.人际的;人际关系的  10.　　　　　　　　　n.听者  11.　　　　　　　　　n.& v.接触;联系  12.　　　　　　　　　v.计算;认为  13.　　　　　　　　　adv.以某种方式(或方法)  14.　　　　　　　　　adj.通用的;全世界的;普遍的  15.　　　　　　　　　n.片刻;瞬间  16.　　　　　　　　　adj.熟悉的;常见到的  二、拓展词汇 1. require v. →(名词) ________ 需要 2. communication n. →(动词) ________ 交流 3. proper adj. →(副词)_________正确地；恰当地 4. cancel v. (过去式) _____________ 取消 (过去分词) _____________ 取消 5. difficulty n. (形容词) __________ 困难的 (复数形式) ___________ 困难 ★have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 6. anger n. →(形容词) ________ 生气的 ★be angry with... 生……的气 7. listener n. →(动词) ________ 听 8. simply adv. →(形容词) ________ 简单的 三、重点短语 1.[Unit 9 P130]与……相处 _____________ 2.[Unit 9 P130]对……满意 _____________ 3.[Unit 9 P130]move on _____________ 4.[Unit 9 P132]waste time doing sth. __________ 5.[Unit 9 P132]遵守诺言;守信 ____________ 6.[Unit 9 P132](时间､空间)在……前面________ 7.[Unit 9 P134]弄清楚;弄明白 ____________ 8.[Unit 9 P134]cool down _____________ 9.[Unit 9 P136]适应,使适应于 ____________ 10.[Unit 9 P138]be absent from ____________ 11.[Unit 9 P140]run into _____________ 12.[Unit 9 P140]hear from _____________ 词汇语境练-句子 四、重点句型 1. If we can’t communicate well, we can _________ _________ _________ _________ our friends. 如果我们不能很好地交流，我们就几乎不能与我们的朋友相处。 2. One simple way _________ _________ you are _________ _________ _________ is to ________ _________ _________. 显示你是一个好的倾听者的简单方法就是眼神交流。 3. If _________ _________ these things works, just _________ your friend _________. 如果这两件事都不起作用，就让你的朋友单独待会儿。 4. Yi Han considers _________ Ms. Liu about these problems, but she doesn’t want to _________ Li Tian _________ _________. 伊晗考虑把这些问题告诉刘老师，但是她不想让李天有麻烦。 五、单项选择 1．Could you answer my question ________? I can’t hear you. A．quietly B．carefully C．aloud D．hardly 2．—What happened on your way home, Lily? —I saw a car ______ running into a tree. But luckily, the driver wasn’t badly hurt. A．lonely B．suddenly C．nervously D．hardly 3．Sorry sir, your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes. A．canceled B．is canceled C．was canceled D．will be canceled 4．If we don’t take measures to protect the wild animals in danger, they may ________ from the earth one day. A．cancel B．disappear C．invent D．discover 5．— How can we protect ourselves against the virus when taking the lift? — Reduce direct ________ with the lift buttons and avoid crowded lifts. A．contact B．condition C．content D．control 6．Your shoes are the same size ______ Wei Hua's． A．to B．as C．about D．on 7．—What should we do to win the game? —Nothing but work ________ as a team. A．widely B．simply C．wildly D．closely 8．His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over the world. A．difficulty B．pleasure C．danger D．sadness 9．— What’s the book about, Dad? — It’s about some advice on how to save and spend money . A．kindly B．wisely C．simply D．cheaply 10．2024 is the Year of the Dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a ________ of power, luck and success. A．secret B．spirit C．symbol D．system 11．—Could you help me translate this sentence into Chinese? — ________. A．Yes, please B．With pleasure C．No, I’m not D．No way 12．My answer to the question is wrong. Can you tell me a(n) ________ one? A．interesting B．secret C．correct D．active 13．—How do you like your trip to Shenzhen, Kitty? —It’s amazing! Shenzhen is such a ________ city that I can’t wait for a second trip! A．familiar B．faithful C．fashionable 14．In the camera, these photos record my mom’s bright and unforgettable ________ at an early age. A．points B．moments C．goals D．steps 15．It was a great ________ that she gave up her own happiness and married such a man. A．happiness B．pity C．chance D．moment 16．Anna prefers reading stories ________ can give her a lot to think about. A．what B．whose C．who D．which 17．Chengdu is an ancient but popular city ______ is famous for all kinds of delicious food. A．which B．where C．who 18．Abing is a musician ________ was born in 1893. A．who B．which C．whose 19．Liuzhou is a beautiful city ________ is in the middle of Guangxi. A．that B．what C．who 20．We need people ________ are good at English to be volunteers. A．whom B．who C．which 词汇语境练-语篇 六、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 but   however   understand   most   films   acting   played    people    works    hardly These days, many people pay attention to actors and actresses’ appearances instead of their acting skills. 1 , in my opinion, acting skills are the 2 important to actors and actresses. They can help us better 3 the stories in films. Bruce Lee is my favourite actor. He was the founder of kung fu 4 and the first person to spread Chinese martial arts (武术) to the world. During his lifetime, he 5 major roles in a number of films. He truly loved 6 , so he finished every part by himself and 7 ever worked with stuntmen. Bruce Lee is considered by many 8 as a superstar, not only for his success in action films 9 also for his contributions to Chinese martial arts. I hope young actors and actresses can learn from him and bring better 10 to viewers. 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Hatch was tall and thin. He never smiled and 1 (keep) to himself. He walked to work alone and ate his meals in a corner every day. He never talked to others. But his life changed 2 the Valentine’s Day. Strangely, he got a heart-shaped box which 3 (fill) with candy from a postman, along with a note that said, “Somebody loves you.” After reading the message, he became 4 excited that he began to laugh and dance around. That message had opened his heart to the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful and started to help out the 5 (neighbor) in the community. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box had been sent to him by mistake. “There isn’t 6 (somebody) loved me after all”, he felt really upset. From then on, Mr. Hatch became as silent 7 before. When his neighbors knew the truth, they decided 8 (not lose) the light he shared. They surprised him with a party and a huge sign that read:“Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he realized somebody loved him 9 all. Then he laughed and hurried down to be with his friends 10 (happy). 八、阅读理解 （A） Parents often believe that they have good relationship with their children. But last summer Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son. Suddenly he seemed to talk far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut,” Joanna noted. Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She used to cuddle up (蜷缩着) against me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which.” Before the age of 11, children like to tell their parents what's on their mind. “In fact parents are the first on the list,” said Michael Riera. “This completely changes during the teen years,” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.” To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental (心理的) break. For children, they also need freedom, though they are young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with your children is a better way to know them. 1．What does the sentence “The door to his room is always shut” suggest? A．The son often feels upset and bored. B．The son begins to dislike his parents. C．The son is always busy with his study. D．The son keeps himself away from his parents. 2．What troubles Tina and Mark most? A．Their daughter isn’t as lovely as before. B．They don’t know what to say to their daughter. C．They cannot read their daughter’s mind exactly. D．Their daughter talks with them only when she needs help. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Parents shouldn’t be angry with their children. B．Parents should try to understand their children. C．Parent are unhappy with their growing children. D．Parents have to talk with their children face to face. （B） Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her purse, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking. “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new purse and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve (解决) them.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert (专家) like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem if you talk to someone about it! 1．Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph One? A．What can they do about this? B．Where do the problems come from? C．When did they have these problems? D．Why do they have so many problems? 2．In Paragraph 2, the writer used the story of Laura to ______. A．answer a question B．give an example C．introduce his friend D．share his experience 3．According to the passage Robert Hunt might be ______. A．Laura’s teacher B．the writer of the passage C．a person with a problem D．an expert on students’ problem 4．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Few children are careful with their money. B．Parents are more experienced than children C．Talking to someone helps to solve problems. D．Students often have a lot of worries at school （C） Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, you should examine yourself and see if there is something wrong with your personality.        Maybe you have social faults which drive away your new acquaintances(相识的人). Whatever your social faults may be, look at them honestly, and make a real effort to correct them. By doing this, things can be better. Besides, to be friendly, you must feel friendly. Cheerfulness is the basis of friendliness. A cheerful person smiles. A smile is a magnet which draws people. Smile at someone and you are almost sure to get a smile in return.         When communicating with each other, a friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel at home, wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other person's place and make him feel welcome. And try to remember names. It makes your new acquaintances feel happy when you call them by their names. It gives them the feeling that they have made an impression on you and that must mean something to them because you remember them.         Sometimes, if you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, you should try to be as friendly as possible. Do not argue, but discuss. You always lose friends if you argue too much. If you want to be a friendly person, remember to think of others, and do not insist on (坚持) your own "rights". People who refuse to consider others have few friends.         At last, don't treat people only according to their social position. Really friendly people respect everyone at all times. 1．What can we learn about those who fail to make friends? A．They always try to make a stranger feel at home. B．They remember the names of new acquaintances. C．They discuss things with others rather than argue with them. D．They insist on their own "rights" and fail to stand in others' shoes. 2．Your new acquaintances may feel when you call them by their names. A．surprised B．happy C．angry D．excited 3．The underlined word "magnet" probably refers to something . A．that is attractive B．that is used by students C．that is not useful D．that is not so easy to get 4．According to the passage, which of the following statements is Not True? A．Thinking of others can help you to make more friends. B．Making friends has something to do with your personality. C．Cheerful smiles can make you friendly in the eyes of others. D．Friendly people treat others according to their social positions. 5．The purpose of this passage is to tell people . A．how to correct the social faults B．how to build good personality C．how to make friends with others D．how to get help from strangers 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $