内容正文:
初一素养体验活动英语学科
第I卷 选择题 (共80分)
一、听力测试 (共20小题;每小题1分,计20分)
A) 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍,在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟阅读题目,听完后你还有5秒钟选择最合适的备选答案。
1. What is the English teacher like?
A. B. C.
2. When does the girl have breakfast?
A. B. C.
3. How does the girl go to school ?
A. B. C.
4. What does Amy like doing?
A. B. C.
5. Who does Amy go swimming with?
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother.
6. What does the girl want to buy for her mum?
A. A card. B. A book. C. Some flowers.
7. What are they going to do?
A. Watch a tennis game. B. Cook a quick supper. C. Get ready for a soccer match.
8. How old is Simon?
A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Eleven.
9. How long does Amy swim every week?
A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours.
10. How often does Amy do morning exercises?
A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Seldom.
B) 听对话和短文回答问题
听对话,回答以下各小题。
11. Which club is Daniel in?
A. The Basketball Club. B. The Football Club. C. The Volleyball Club.
12. What can we know about Mrs. Wu?
A. She is short. B. She has short hair. C. She wears glasses.
听短文,回答以下各小题。
Simon’s weekend
Saturday
13 in the morning.
Have a 14 lesson in the afternoon.
Watch TV in the evening.
Sunday
Go shopping near his home.
Visit his grandparents with his 15 .
See a film in the evening.
13. A. Play computer games B. Clean the bedroom C. Do his homework
14. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball
15. A. mother B. sister C. brother
听短文,回答以下各小题。
16. Where does Kitty live now?
A. In Hainan. B. In Beijing. C. In Nanjing.
17. What do Kitty’s parents teach?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math.
18. How old is Kitty?
A. 13. B. 12. C. 11.
19. What does Kitty usually do after school?
A. She goes swimming. B. She reads books in the library. C. She goes to the music rooms.
20. What colour does Kitty like best?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. White.
二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
1. Simon likes playing ________ basketball while Daniel likes playing ________ Chinese chess.
A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the
2. The big house ________ a garden is my uncle’s. And he likes the garden ________ flowers best.
A. has; is full of B. with; full of C. with; is full of D. has; full of
3. Her classmates ______ her. And she ______ likes them.
A. like all, too B. like all, also
C. all like, also D. all like, too
4. ________ can help us learn ________ about the world.
A. Reading; a lot of B. Read; lots of C. Read; a lot D. Reading; a lot
5. November is coming. Millie ________ other girls, ________ shopping on Taobao.
A. like; like B. likes; like C. like; likes D. likes; likes
6. Little Tom often ________ his new toys, but he can’t fix them.
A. puts away B. finds out C. takes apart D. wakes up
7. —Which class are you in ?
—I’m in _________.
A. Grade One, Class Seven B. Class Seven, Grade One
C. One Grade, Seven Class D. Seven Class, One Grade
8. Daniel is a very _____ football player and he plays very _____.
A. good, good B. well, good C. good, well D. well, well
9. It is great fun ________ fishing. Look! The children are having fun ________ in the park.
A. to go; to fish B. going; to fish C. to go; fishing D. go; fishing
10. --- __________ your brother a member of the Reading Club?
--- No, he___________ like reading.
A. Does; is B. Do; doesn’t C. Is; doesn’t D. Is; isn’t
11. One of my sisters ________ apps ________ English every day.
A. use; to learn B. uses; to study C. uses; learn D. use; to study
12. —I hope all of you ________ my birthday party.
—Well, we are willing to come.
A. to come to B. will come to C. are come to D. coming to
13. —There are many clubs in your school, Tom. _________ do you meet the club members?
—We meet every Tuesday and Friday afternoons.
A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How often
14. —Shall we play volleyball with Daniel after school?
—________ We can play with my new volleyball.
A. Listen to me. B. Me too. C. You’re welcome. D. Sounds good!
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
Some people like doing sports in their life. Many of them have their ___15___ sports and players.
___16___ do people like sports? Because sports help people to keep young, happy and healthy. Many people like to watch ___17___ people play games. They feel it interesting to ___18___ about their favourite games or players. They also have fun ___19___ the games on TV or on the Internet. It is ___20___ for them to know “their” players or team win.
Where are games and sports from? They are often from people’s work and ___21___. For example, people in some countries and places use ___22___ to help them work in their life, so they use horses in their sports, too. Some sports are ___23___, and people like to play them. For example, more and more people ____24____ playing ping-pong in their free time.
Some sports, like jumping or ____25____, can be traced back to (追溯到) many thousands years ago. ____26____ basketball and volleyball are very new. Both of them are only about 200 years old. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing (滑水) is ____27____ of the new members in the sports family. People ____28____ different places in the world may not know each other very well, but they can become good ____29____ after a game together.
15. A. like B. favourite C. love D. sweet
16. A. When B. What C. Why D. Who
17. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
18. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell
19. A. looking B. reading C. seeing D. watching
20. A. exciting B. excited C. tiring D. tired
21. A. wish B. life C. dream D. holiday
22. A. cars B. cows C. dogs D. horses
23. A. sad B. interesting C. busy D. different
24. A. show B. teach C. care D. enjoy
25. A. shopping B. reading C. drawing D. running
26. A. But B. And C. Because D. So
27. A. two B. some C. one D. any
28. A. on B. out C. with D. from
29. A. friends B. teachers C. brothers D. sisters
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
A
Traditional Chinese Culture Clubs
Chinese Food Club
Activities:
* learn Chinese food culture
* make jiaozi and zongzi
Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Monday
Place: Room 118
Teacher: Mr. Lu
Chinese Music Club
Activities:
* learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa
* enjoy traditional Chinese music
Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Tuesday
Place: Room 303
Teacher: Ms. Tao
Reading Club
Activities:
* read Journey to the West
* put on plays
Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Thursday
Place: Room 402
Teacher: Mr. Cai
Chinese Art Club
Activities:
* watch Chinese art films
* learn about paper-cutting
Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Friday
Place: Room 205
Teacher: Miss Ma
For more about the clubs, you can call or email Mr. Jin.
Tel: 4038817
Email Address: Wanshitong@163.com
30. What can students do in Room 402?
A. Learn about paper-cutting. B. Learn to play the erhu.
C. Make jiaozi and zongzi. D. Know about Journey to the West.
31. What can we learn from the text?
A. You can join the clubs from Monday to Friday.
B. You can make Chinese art films in the Chinese Art Club.
C. Miss Ma teaches in the Chinese Music Club.
D. You can know about Chinese food culture in the Chinese Food Club.
32. How can students find more about the clubs?
A. Write a letter to Mr. Cai. B. Visit school’s web page.
C. Write an email. D. Visit Room 402.
B
I am Kyra. I think my father is a little fat but he says he is not. He is only “pear-shaped (梨形的)”. My mother has a very beautiful face. The skin (皮肤) on her face is soft. She has “skin like a peach”.
I have a little sister. We love her very much. My mother says that she is the “apple of her eye”. My parents say I am lazy. I like to lie on the sofa and watch television. I also like to play computer games and eat snacks. My parents call me a “couch potato (沙发土豆)”. They tell me I should do more sports but I don’t like sport. It isn’t my “cup of tea”.
I have a dog. His name is Freddie. Freddie sleeps a lot. He likes to play with his ball. He gets very excited—he “goes bananas”.
I have a cousin. She has red hair. We call her “carrot top” because of her red hair. She is really kind. I think she is “as sweet as sugar”.
Do you like my writing? It is easy to tell you all about my family. It is really “a piece of cake”.
33. ________ is the “apple” of Kyra’s mother’s eye.
A. Freddie B. Kyra C. Kyra’s cousin D. Kyra’s little sister
34. Kyra’s parents always call her ________.
A. a couch potato B. cup of tea C. a banana D. carrot top
35. Kyra thinks ________ is “a piece of cake”.
A. playing computer games B. doing more sports
C. telling others all about her family D. writing interesting articles
36. According to (根据) Kyra’s introduction (介绍) of her family, we know that ________.
A. Kyra doesn’t like doing sports
B. Kyra’s little sister has “skin like a peach”
C. Kyra’s mother has red hair, so they call her “carrot top”
D. All the members in Kyra’s family like eating
C
When Toad learned that he was a prisoner in prison (监狱), he lay down on the floor and cried for a long time. He wouldn’t see the sunlight for twenty years. He felt sad.
One man worked at this prison. He brought the prisoners their food and drink. The jailer (狱警) was unkind to Toad. Luckily, however, his daughter felt sorry for him. Her name was Phoebe. She helped her father in the prison and brought Toad his food every day. She thought his crime (罪行) wasn’t so bad. He hadn’t killed or hurt anyone. She thought it was bad that Toad had to stay in prison for twenty years.
“Perhaps I can help you get out of the prison,” Phoebe said. “My aunt is a washwoman and she does the washing for all the prisoners here. I think for a little money she will let me bring in some of her clothes. You can put them on and look like her.”
“Me!” Toad shouted. “Me, the Great and Famous Toad, dressed in a washwoman’s clothes! Oh, no. I can’t do that.”
“Do you want to get out of the prison or not?” Phoebe asked.
Toad thought for a moment,“Yes, of course I do!”
Phoebe kept her word. The next day, she arrived with her aunt, who brought a basket of clothes. They dressed Toad in the clothes. They hid Toad’s face under a large hat.
Toad walked out of the jail slowly just like an old woman. He was soon surprised to find how easy everything was made for him. It wasn’t long before he was standing outside the jail.
—Chosen from Wind in the Willows
37. Why did Toad feel sad?
A. He had killed some animals. B. He had to stay in prison for twenty years.
C. He had hurt someone. D. He was a washwoman.
38. What did Phoebe want to do?
A. She wanted to make Toad like her.
B. She wanted to help her aunt do the washing.
C. She wanted to help Toad get out of the prison.
D. She wanted to help the jailer look after all the prisoners.
39. How did Toad get out of the prison?
A. He put on a woman’s clothes. B. He put on a policeman’s uniform.
C. He put on Phoebe’s clothes. D. He put on a jailer’s clothes.
40. Put the sentences in correct order.
(1)Phoebe and her aunt dressed Toad up as a washwoman.
(2)Toad was very sad in jail.
(3)Phoebe offered to help Toad escape.
(4)Toad walked out of jail.
A. (1)(2)(3)(4) B. (4)(3)(2)(1) C. (1)(4)(3)(2) D. (2)(3)(1)(4)
D
Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s how to make yours get off to a flying start.
When you set up your book club, the first thing is to find members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through other activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal (理想的) size for a book club. ①
Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet—usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with (坚持) it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Send out emails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder (书面提醒). Set meeting time length. An hour is a good start. Two hours usually does the trick. ②
Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place because you don’t have to get dressed up, and noisy public places can make meetings hard. If members bring a plate of food or a bottle of drink, it can help start talking. ③
Please don’t forget the most important thing—the books! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Fiction (小说)? Non-fiction? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Let everyone vote upon which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it light and fun. ④
After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it is time to start the first meeting. Enjoy your reading.
41. What should the members in a book club have in common (相同之处)?
A. They collect a lot of books. B. They like to join in other activities.
C. They have the same friend. D. They really enjoy reading books.
42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Members of a book club usually meet once a week.
B. You should often change the places for club meetings.
C. Books are the most important thing for a book club.
D. Homes are not quiet enough for reading activities
43. The sentence “Too many will make discussions (讨论) difficult” should be put in “________”
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
44. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. How to be a member of a club B. How to read in a book club
C. How to enjoy your reading D. How to set up a book club
第II卷 非选择题 (共60分)
五、词汇应用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
45. Students will ________ (介绍) themselves on the first day at school.
46. Millie looks sweet and cute, but she has a very strong ________ (性格).
47. Good ________ (幸运,好运) to you with your English exam (考试)!
48. The film Hachi: A Dog’s Tale tells a ________ (真实的) story about a man and his pet dog.
49. Stephen Hawking was a great ________ (科学家) known for his great work.
50. The sports meeting takes place ________ (one) a year at our school.
51. One of my ________ (hobby) is playing volleyball. What about you?
52. My boss asked me to make a list of all the ________ (design) names.
53. He always ________ (fix) the broken desks in the classroom.
54. —________ (be) her name Kitty?
—No. We call her Sandy.
六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Zhang Li, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, seldom did any housework a year ago. But now, things change. Washing dishes and cooking... all of these are part of his everyday life.
Why does he change a lot? This is because of a new programme (项目) at his school. Last term, his school made housework part of the students’ homework to help them learn some life skills.
On the first day of each month, every student gets a list (列表) of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help keep an eye on their work. They can do housework, such as cleaning their bedrooms, washing the dishes and cooking food.
Wang Dan, 13, learns how to cook through the programme. “I was afraid of fire in the past (过去),” she says. “But now I am brave enough to cook dishes (菜肴).”
At the same time, she knows how tired her mother is after doing housework. “Now I want to show thanks to her by helping her with more housework,” she said.
Other schools in Sichuan also have housework programmes. These programmes teach students skills and help them grow up.
55. What was Zhang Li like a year ago?
_________________________________________
56. Can Zhang Li help with housework now?
_________________________________________
57. When do the students get a list of housework?
_________________________________________
58. What skill does Wang Dan learn through the programme?
_________________________________________
59. What do you think of the programmes? Why?
_________________________________________
七、缺词填空(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词,使短文完整。(每空一词)
To keep healthy, many people like going out for a walk or going to different places on f___60___. When they start walking, they open the step count (步数计算) app in their mobile phones to record (记录) how m___61___ steps they walk that day. Some people often show the number on WeChat or on Weibo a___62___ a day’s walk. This will help them learn from e___63___ other and keep exercising.
A reporter interviewed (采访) some people. “Walking a___64___ helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit (习惯). It really c___65___ my life” Miss Liu said.
Mr. Wu also likes to exercise now, b___66___ in the past he didn’t like walking. “When I can use the step count app, everything is different. It’s good to exercise with my friends and I am full of e___67___” he said.
Walking is a useful and relaxing (放松的) way of exercise. B___68___ the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop (培养) a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more i____69____ in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously (认真).
八、书面表达(计30分)
A. 根据所给汉语翻译下列句子,词数不限。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
70. 放学后踢足球帮助我们保持健康。(汉译英)
___________________________________________
71. 我很高兴能和那些友善的同学们交朋友。(汉译英)
___________________________________________
72. 他总是上网找他无穷无尽的问题的答案。(汉译英)
___________________________________________
73. 你打算加入地理俱乐部吗?(汉译英)
___________________________________________
74. 那位楷模希望他的梦想成真。(汉译英)
___________________________________________
B.写作(计20分)
75. 假如你是李华,你加入了学校英语俱乐部。在一次线上联谊活动时,你看到一则征集笔友的信息,你想与他做朋友。请根据信息内容,给他写一封邮件。
An online friend wanted
Hi! I’m a student in Grade 7 and I want to find an online friend. If you want to be my friend, can you tell me something about yourself? What is your hobby? Why do you like it and what you often do? What is your dream?
Let me know more about you!
Wang Hai
注意:
1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
2. 文章需包括所有要点,并适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;
3. 词数100词左右,信的开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Hai,
I really want to be your online friend. Let me tell you something about myself.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope we can be good friends soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
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初一素养体验活动英语学科
第I卷 选择题 (共80分)
一、听力测试 (共20小题;每小题1分,计20分)
A) 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍,在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟阅读题目,听完后你还有5秒钟选择最合适的备选答案。
1. What is the English teacher like?
A. B. C.
2. When does the girl have breakfast?
A. B. C.
3. How does the girl go to school ?
A. B. C.
4. What does Amy like doing?
A. B. C.
5. Who does Amy go swimming with?
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother.
6. What does the girl want to buy for her mum?
A. A card. B. A book. C. Some flowers.
7. What are they going to do?
A. Watch a tennis game. B. Cook a quick supper. C. Get ready for a soccer match.
8. How old is Simon?
A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Eleven.
9. How long does Amy swim every week?
A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours.
10. How often does Amy do morning exercises?
A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Seldom.
B) 听对话和短文回答问题
听对话,回答以下各小题。
11. Which club is Daniel in?
A. The Basketball Club. B. The Football Club. C. The Volleyball Club.
12. What can we know about Mrs. Wu?
A. She is short. B. She has short hair. C. She wears glasses.
听短文,回答以下各小题。
Simon’s weekend
Saturday
13 in the morning.
Have a 14 lesson in the afternoon.
Watch TV in the evening.
Sunday
Go shopping near his home.
Visit his grandparents with his 15 .
See a film in the evening.
13. A. Play computer games B. Clean the bedroom C. Do his homework
14. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball
15. A. mother B. sister C. brother
听短文,回答以下各小题。
16. Where does Kitty live now?
A. In Hainan. B. In Beijing. C. In Nanjing.
17. What do Kitty’s parents teach?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math.
18. How old is Kitty?
A. 13. B. 12. C. 11.
19. What does Kitty usually do after school?
A. She goes swimming. B. She reads books in the library. C. She goes to the music rooms.
20. What colour does Kitty like best?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. White.
二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
1. Simon likes playing ________ basketball while Daniel likes playing ________ Chinese chess.
A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:西蒙喜欢打篮球,而丹尼尔喜欢下中国象棋。
考查冠词用法。根据“basketball”和“Chinese chess”可知,在球类、棋类前面不用冠词。故选B。
2. The big house ________ a garden is my uncle’s. And he likes the garden ________ flowers best.
A. has; is full of B. with; full of C. with; is full of D. has; full of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:带花园的大房子是我叔叔的。他最喜欢这个开满鲜花的花园。
考查介词和形容词短语。has有(动词);with有(介词)。根据“The big house...a garden is my uncle’s.”可知,此句有谓语动词is,所以第一空应用介词with;根据“And he likes the garden...flowers best.”可知,此句有谓语动词likes,所以第二空应用full of。故选B。
3. Her classmates ______ her. And she ______ likes them.
A. like all, too B. like all, also
C. all like, also D. all like, too
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:她的同学们都喜欢她,而且她也喜欢他们。
考查不定代词和副词。like喜欢;all所有的,位于谓语动词的前面;too也,常位于肯定句的末尾;also也,位于句中。根据题干可知,第一个空all修饰动词,主语是复数“classmates”,填all like;第二个空位于句中,指的是“也”。故选C。
4. ________ can help us learn ________ about the world.
A. Reading; a lot of B. Read; lots of C. Read; a lot D. Reading; a lot
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:阅读能帮我们了解很多有关世界的情况。
考查动名词作主语和词汇辨析。句子中已有谓语动词“can help”,第一空需要一个非谓语动词作主语,所以排除B、C选项。a lot of/lots of表示“许多”,两者都修饰名词,a lot很,非常,副词或作代词,表示很多,由learn可知,空处需用代词作宾语,learn a lot 意为“了解很多”。故选D。
5. November is coming. Millie ________ other girls, ________ shopping on Taobao.
A. like; like B. likes; like C. like; likes D. likes; likes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:十一月要来了。Millie像其他女孩一样,喜欢在淘宝购物。
考查词汇辨析。like作介词时,意为“像”;like作动词时,意为“喜欢”。第一空表示“像其他女孩一样”,用介词like;第二空表示“喜欢购物”,用like作谓语动词,时态为一般现在时,主语“Millie”为第三人称单数,like应用三单形式likes。故选C。
6. Little Tom often ________ his new toys, but he can’t fix them.
A. puts away B. finds out C. takes apart D. wakes up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:小汤姆经常把他的新玩具拆开,但他不能修理它们。
考查动词短语辨析。puts away放好;finds out发现;takes apart拆开;wakes up叫醒。根据“but he can’t fix them”可知,他经常拆新玩具。故选C。
7. —Which class are you in ?
—I’m in _________.
A. Grade One, Class Seven B. Class Seven, Grade One
C. One Grade, Seven Class D. Seven Class, One Grade
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你在哪个班级里?——我在一年级七班。
考查编号表达。年级和班级的表述为年级和班级在前,数字在后,先说班级,再说年级。且年级班级的首字母都需大写。故选B。
8. Daniel is a very _____ football player and he plays very _____.
A. good, good B. well, good C. good, well D. well, well
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:丹尼尔是一名优秀的足球运动员,他球踢得很好。
考查形容词和副词的用法。good形容词;well副词。在英语中,形容词修饰其前面的名词,副词修饰其后的动词,根据空一后名词football可知,此处用形容词,根据空二前plays可知,此处用副词。故选C。
9. It is great fun ________ fishing. Look! The children are having fun ________ in the park.
A. to go; to fish B. going; to fish C. to go; fishing D. go; fishing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:去钓鱼很有趣。看!孩子们正在公园里开心地钓鱼。
考查非谓语动词。It is great fun to do sth.是固定句型,意为“做某事是很有趣的”,所以第一空用to go;have fun doing sth.是固定短语,意为“做某事很开心”,所以第二空用fishing。故选C。
10. --- __________ your brother a member of the Reading Club?
--- No, he___________ like reading.
A. Does; is B. Do; doesn’t C. Is; doesn’t D. Is; isn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你的哥哥是读书俱乐部的成员吗?——不,他不喜欢读书。第一空表示是,故用系动词is,第二空修饰实义动词like,故用助动词doesn’t,故选C。
11. One of my sisters ________ apps ________ English every day.
A. use; to learn B. uses; to study C. uses; learn D. use; to study
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的一个姐妹每天使用应用程序学习英语。
考查主谓一致和动词不定式。“one of...”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,排除AD选项;use sth. to do sth.“使用……做某事”,排除C选项。故选B。
12. —I hope all of you ________ my birthday party.
—Well, we are willing to come.
A. to come to B. will come to C. are come to D. coming to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】——我希望你们所有人都来我的生日聚会。——好,我们愿意来。
考查hope的用法。hope“希望”后续动词不定式或从句,作其宾语,而根据情境应用一般将来时,其谓语结构为“will+do”,故选B。
13. —There are many clubs in your school, Tom. _________ do you meet the club members?
—We meet every Tuesday and Friday afternoons.
A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How often
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Tom,你们学校有很多俱乐部。你多久见一次俱乐部成员?——我们每周二和周五下午见面。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久;How far多远;How much多少;How often多久一次。根据“We meet every Tuesday and Friday afternoons.”可知,是对频率进行提问。故选D。
14. —Shall we play volleyball with Daniel after school?
—________ We can play with my new volleyball.
A. Listen to me. B. Me too. C. You’re welcome. D. Sounds good!
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——放学后我们和丹尼尔打排球好吗?——听起来不错!我们可以玩我的新排球。
考查情景交际。Listen to me听我说;Me too我也是;You’re welcome不客气;Sounds good听起来不错。根据“We can play with my new volleyball.”可知,此处是同意对方的提议,选项D符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
Some people like doing sports in their life. Many of them have their ___15___ sports and players.
___16___ do people like sports? Because sports help people to keep young, happy and healthy. Many people like to watch ___17___ people play games. They feel it interesting to ___18___ about their favourite games or players. They also have fun ___19___ the games on TV or on the Internet. It is ___20___ for them to know “their” players or team win.
Where are games and sports from? They are often from people’s work and ___21___. For example, people in some countries and places use ___22___ to help them work in their life, so they use horses in their sports, too. Some sports are ___23___, and people like to play them. For example, more and more people ____24____ playing ping-pong in their free time.
Some sports, like jumping or ____25____, can be traced back to (追溯到) many thousands years ago. ____26____ basketball and volleyball are very new. Both of them are only about 200 years old. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing (滑水) is ____27____ of the new members in the sports family. People ____28____ different places in the world may not know each other very well, but they can become good ____29____ after a game together.
15. A. like B. favourite C. love D. sweet
16. A. When B. What C. Why D. Who
17. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
18. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell
19. A. looking B. reading C. seeing D. watching
20. A. exciting B. excited C. tiring D. tired
21. A. wish B. life C. dream D. holiday
22. A. cars B. cows C. dogs D. horses
23. A. sad B. interesting C. busy D. different
24. A. show B. teach C. care D. enjoy
25. A. shopping B. reading C. drawing D. running
26. A. But B. And C. Because D. So
27. A. two B. some C. one D. any
28. A. on B. out C. with D. from
29. A. friends B. teachers C. brothers D. sisters
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢体育运动的原因、体育运动的来源以及人们喜欢体育运动的好处。
【15题详解】
句意:他们中的许多人都有自己最喜欢的运动和运动员。
like喜欢;favourite最喜欢的;love爱;sweet甜的。由“sports and players”可知,此处指“最喜欢的”,have one’s favourite…表示“有某人最喜欢的……”。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意:为什么人们喜欢运动?
When什么时候;What什么;Why为什么;Who谁。由下文“Because sports help people to keep young, happy and healthy.”可知,此处是询问原因,用Why提问。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:许多人喜欢看其他人比赛。
other其他的,后面常接复数名词;another另一个,三者及三者以上的另一个;the other两者中的另一个;others其他的人或物,后面不能接名词。根据“people play games”可知,此处指“其他人”,且people是复数,所以用other修饰。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意:他们觉得谈论他们最喜欢的比赛或运动员很有趣。
say说,强调说的内容;speak说,强调说的动作或能力,后面常接语言;talk谈论,不及物动词,后面接宾语时,常与介词to/with/about等连用;tell告诉,后面常接双宾语。由“about their favourite games or players”可知,此处指“谈论”比赛或运动员,talk about表示“谈论”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:他们也喜欢在电视或网上看比赛。
looking看,强调看的动作;reading阅读;seeing看见,强调看的结果;watching观看。由“the games on TV or on the Internet”可知,此处指“观看”电视或网上的比赛,watch TV或watch sth. on the Internet表示“看电视或网上看……”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意:对他们来说,知道“他们”的球员或球队获胜是令人兴奋的。
exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物;excited兴奋的,修饰人;tiring令人疲倦的,修饰物;tired疲倦的,修饰人。由“know ‘their’ players or team win”可知,此处指“对他们来说令人兴奋的”,用exciting修饰物。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意:它们通常来自人们的工作和生活。
wish希望;life生活;dream梦想;holiday假期。由“people’s work”可知,此处指来自人们的生活,life表示“生活”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:例如,在一些国家和地方,人们用马来帮助他们在生活中工作,所以他们也用马来参加体育运动。
cars汽车;cows奶牛;dogs狗;horses马。由“so they use horses in their sports, too”可知,此处指用马来帮助工作,horse表示“马”。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意:有些运动很有趣,人们喜欢做。
sad伤心的;interesting有趣的;busy忙碌的;different不同的。由“people like to play them”可知,此处指运动很有趣,interesting表示“有趣的”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:例如,越来越多的人喜欢在业余时间打乒乓球。
show展示;teach教;care关心;enjoy喜欢。由“playing ping-pong in their free time”可知,此处指喜欢打乒乓球,enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意:一些运动,比如跳跃或跑步,可以追溯到数千年前。
shopping购物;reading阅读;drawing画画;running跑步。由“jumping”可知,此处是与jumping并列的动词,running表示“跑步”。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意:但是篮球和排球很新。
But但是;And和;Because因为;So所以。由“basketball and volleyball are very new”与上文“Some sports, like jumping or running, can be traced back to (追溯到) many thousands years ago.”可知,此处表示转折关系,用But连接。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意:滑水是运动大家庭中的一名新成员。
two两个;some一些;one一个;any任何。由“of the new members in the sports family”可知,此处指“一个新成员”,one表示“一个”。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意:来自世界各地不同地方的人可能彼此不太了解。
on在……上面;out在外面;with和……一起;from来自。由“different places in the world”可知,此处指来自世界各地的人,from表示“来自”。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意:但是在一起比赛后,他们可以成为好朋友。
friends朋友;teachers老师;brothers兄弟;sisters姐妹。由“after a game together”可知,此处指成为好朋友,friends表示“朋友”。故选A。
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
A
Traditional Chinese Culture Clubs
Chinese Food Club
Activities:
* learn Chinese food culture
* make jiaozi and zongzi
Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Monday
Place: Room 118
Teacher: Mr. Lu
Chinese Music Club
Activities:
* learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa
* enjoy traditional Chinese music
Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Tuesday
Place: Room 303
Teacher: Ms. Tao
Reading Club
Activities:
* read Journey to the West
* put on plays
Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Thursday
Place: Room 402
Teacher: Mr. Cai
Chinese Art Club
Activities:
* watch Chinese art films
* learn about paper-cutting
Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Friday
Place: Room 205
Teacher: Miss Ma
For more about the clubs, you can call or email Mr. Jin.
Tel: 4038817
Email Address: Wanshitong@163.com
30. What can students do in Room 402?
A. Learn about paper-cutting. B. Learn to play the erhu.
C. Make jiaozi and zongzi. D. Know about Journey to the West.
31. What can we learn from the text?
A. You can join the clubs from Monday to Friday.
B. You can make Chinese art films in the Chinese Art Club.
C. Miss Ma teaches in the Chinese Music Club.
D. You can know about Chinese food culture in the Chinese Food Club.
32. How can students find more about the clubs?
A. Write a letter to Mr. Cai. B. Visit school’s web page.
C. Write an email. D. Visit Room 402.
【答案】30. D 31. D 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了学校四个中国传统文化俱乐部。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Reading Club | Activities: read Journey to the West | put on plays | Place: Room 402”可知,学生们在402教室可以阅读《西游记》和表演戏剧。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese Food Club | Activities: learn Chinese food culture”可知,大家可以在中国美食俱乐部了解中国美食文化。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For more about the clubs, you can call or email Mr. Jin.”可知,想了解更多关于俱乐部的信息,可以打电话或发邮件给金先生。故选C。
B
I am Kyra. I think my father is a little fat but he says he is not. He is only “pear-shaped (梨形的)”. My mother has a very beautiful face. The skin (皮肤) on her face is soft. She has “skin like a peach”.
I have a little sister. We love her very much. My mother says that she is the “apple of her eye”. My parents say I am lazy. I like to lie on the sofa and watch television. I also like to play computer games and eat snacks. My parents call me a “couch potato (沙发土豆)”. They tell me I should do more sports but I don’t like sport. It isn’t my “cup of tea”.
I have a dog. His name is Freddie. Freddie sleeps a lot. He likes to play with his ball. He gets very excited—he “goes bananas”.
I have a cousin. She has red hair. We call her “carrot top” because of her red hair. She is really kind. I think she is “as sweet as sugar”.
Do you like my writing? It is easy to tell you all about my family. It is really “a piece of cake”.
33. ________ is the “apple” of Kyra’s mother’s eye.
A. Freddie B. Kyra C. Kyra’s cousin D. Kyra’s little sister
34. Kyra’s parents always call her ________.
A. a couch potato B. cup of tea C. a banana D. carrot top
35. Kyra thinks ________ is “a piece of cake”.
A. playing computer games B. doing more sports
C. telling others all about her family D. writing interesting articles
36. According to (根据) Kyra’s introduction (介绍) of her family, we know that ________.
A. Kyra doesn’t like doing sports
B. Kyra’s little sister has “skin like a peach”
C. Kyra’s mother has red hair, so they call her “carrot top”
D. All the members in Kyra’s family like eating
【答案】33. D 34. A 35. C 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Kyra对自己家庭成员的描述,通过生动的比喻和习语展现了每个人的特点。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have a little sister. We love her very much. My mother says that she is the ‘apple of her eye’.”可知,Kyra的小妹妹是妈妈最疼爱的人。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My parents call me a ‘couch potato (沙发土豆)’.”可知,Kyra的父母称呼她为“沙发土豆”。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is easy to tell you all about my family. It is really ‘a piece of cake’.”可知,Kyra觉得向人们介绍她的家庭很容易,是“小菜一碟”。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They tell me I should do more sports but I don’t like sport.”可知,Kyra不喜欢运动。故选A。
C
When Toad learned that he was a prisoner in prison (监狱), he lay down on the floor and cried for a long time. He wouldn’t see the sunlight for twenty years. He felt sad.
One man worked at this prison. He brought the prisoners their food and drink. The jailer (狱警) was unkind to Toad. Luckily, however, his daughter felt sorry for him. Her name was Phoebe. She helped her father in the prison and brought Toad his food every day. She thought his crime (罪行) wasn’t so bad. He hadn’t killed or hurt anyone. She thought it was bad that Toad had to stay in prison for twenty years.
“Perhaps I can help you get out of the prison,” Phoebe said. “My aunt is a washwoman and she does the washing for all the prisoners here. I think for a little money she will let me bring in some of her clothes. You can put them on and look like her.”
“Me!” Toad shouted. “Me, the Great and Famous Toad, dressed in a washwoman’s clothes! Oh, no. I can’t do that.”
“Do you want to get out of the prison or not?” Phoebe asked.
Toad thought for a moment,“Yes, of course I do!”
Phoebe kept her word. The next day, she arrived with her aunt, who brought a basket of clothes. They dressed Toad in the clothes. They hid Toad’s face under a large hat.
Toad walked out of the jail slowly just like an old woman. He was soon surprised to find how easy everything was made for him. It wasn’t long before he was standing outside the jail.
—Chosen from Wind in the Willows
37. Why did Toad feel sad?
A. He had killed some animals. B. He had to stay in prison for twenty years.
C. He had hurt someone. D. He was a washwoman.
38. What did Phoebe want to do?
A. She wanted to make Toad like her.
B. She wanted to help her aunt do the washing.
C. She wanted to help Toad get out of the prison.
D. She wanted to help the jailer look after all the prisoners.
39. How did Toad get out of the prison?
A. He put on a woman’s clothes. B. He put on a policeman’s uniform.
C. He put on Phoebe’s clothes. D. He put on a jailer’s clothes.
40. Put the sentences in correct order.
(1)Phoebe and her aunt dressed Toad up as a washwoman.
(2)Toad was very sad in jail.
(3)Phoebe offered to help Toad escape.
(4)Toad walked out of jail.
A. (1)(2)(3)(4) B. (4)(3)(2)(1) C. (1)(4)(3)(2) D. (2)(3)(1)(4)
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《柳林风声》,讲述了Toad入狱后的越狱经历。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Toad learned that he was a prisoner in prison, he lay down on the floor and cried for a long time. He wouldn’t see the sunlight for twenty years. He felt sad.”可知,Toad感到难过是因为要在监狱待20年。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Perhaps I can help you get out of the prison,’ Phoebe said.”可知,Phoebe想要帮助Toad越狱。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They dressed Toad in the clothes. They hid Toad’s face under a large hat. Toad walked out of the jail slowly just like an old woman.”可知,Toad是穿上女人的衣服离开的监狱。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Toad learned that he was a prisoner in prison...He felt sad...‘Perhaps I can help you get out of the prison,’ Phoebe said...They dressed Toad in the clothes. They hid Toad’s face under a large hat...Toad walked out of the jail slowly just like an old woman.”可知,句子的正确顺序为(2)(3)(1)(4)。故选D。
D
Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s how to make yours get off to a flying start.
When you set up your book club, the first thing is to find members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through other activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal (理想的) size for a book club. ①
Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet—usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with (坚持) it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Send out emails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder (书面提醒). Set meeting time length. An hour is a good start. Two hours usually does the trick. ②
Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place because you don’t have to get dressed up, and noisy public places can make meetings hard. If members bring a plate of food or a bottle of drink, it can help start talking. ③
Please don’t forget the most important thing—the books! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Fiction (小说)? Non-fiction? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Let everyone vote upon which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it light and fun. ④
After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it is time to start the first meeting. Enjoy your reading.
41. What should the members in a book club have in common (相同之处)?
A. They collect a lot of books. B. They like to join in other activities.
C. They have the same friend. D. They really enjoy reading books.
42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Members of a book club usually meet once a week.
B. You should often change the places for club meetings.
C. Books are the most important thing for a book club.
D. Homes are not quiet enough for reading activities
43. The sentence “Too many will make discussions (讨论) difficult” should be put in “________”
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
44. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. How to be a member of a club B. How to read in a book club
C. How to enjoy your reading D. How to set up a book club
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何建立书友会。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but they should all love to read.”可知,书友会的成员共同点是他们都喜欢阅读,故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet—usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with (坚持) it.”,“For many clubs, homes are the best place...”和“Please don’t forget the most important thing—the books!”可知,书友会成员每月见面一次,家里是最好的地方,书是书友会最重要的东西。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal (理想的) size for a book club.”可知,书友会的理想人数规模为七到十人,后文应该解释原因,因此“Too many will make discussions (讨论) difficult”应该放在①号位置。故选A。
【44题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文内容,本文主要从建立书友会的步骤来进行描述,因此选项D是最佳标题。故选D。
第II卷 非选择题 (共60分)
五、词汇应用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
45. Students will ________ (介绍) themselves on the first day at school.
【答案】introduce
【解析】
【详解】句意:学生们将在开学第一天进行自我介绍。introduce“介绍”,introduce oneself“自我介绍”;根据前面的“will”可知,此空须用introduce的原形。故填introduce。
46. Millie looks sweet and cute, but she has a very strong ________ (性格).
【答案】personality##character
【解析】
【详解】句意:米莉看起来甜美可爱,但她性格非常坚强。根据汉语提示可知,对应的英文单词是personality/character,可数名词,此处指米莉的性格,用单数形式。故填personality/character。
47. Good ________ (幸运,好运) to you with your English exam (考试)!
【答案】luck
【解析】
【详解】句意:祝你在英语考试中好运。根据汉语提示可知,luck“幸运,好运”,是名词,故填luck。
48. The film Hachi: A Dog’s Tale tells a ________ (真实的) story about a man and his pet dog.
【答案】true
【解析】
【详解】句意:电影《忠犬八公的故事》讲述了一个关于一位男子和他的宠物狗的真实故事。true“真实的”,作定语,修饰名词story。故填true。
49. Stephen Hawking was a great ________ (科学家) known for his great work.
【答案】scientist
【解析】
【详解】句意:斯蒂芬·霍金是一位伟大的科学家,以其杰出的工作而闻名。根据汉语提示可知,scientist“科学家”,可数名词,主语是Stephen Hawking,因此用单数形式。故填scientist。
50. The sports meeting takes place ________ (one) a year at our school.
【答案】once
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们学校的运动会每年举办一次。one“一”,基数词。once a year“每年一次”,固定短语。故填once。
51. One of my ________ (hobby) is playing volleyball. What about you?
【答案】hobbies
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的爱好之一是打排球。你呢?“one of+可数名词复数”意为“……之一”,固定用法,空处要填名词复数,hobby的复数形式为hobbies。故填hobbies。
52. My boss asked me to make a list of all the ________ (design) names.
【答案】designers’
【解析】
【详解】句意:老板让我把所有设计师的名字列出来。根据“names”可知此处指设计师们的名字,复数名词designers“设计师们”,且修饰names应用所有格形式,designers’“设计师们的”。故填designers’。
53. He always ________ (fix) the broken desks in the classroom.
【答案】fixes
【解析】
【详解】句意:他总是在教室里维修坏了的桌子。根据语境及“always”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用三单形式。故填fixes。
54. —________ (be) her name Kitty?
—No. We call her Sandy.
【答案】Is
【解析】
【详解】句意:——她的名字是Kitty吗?——不。我们叫她Sandy。根据“her name Kitty?”及否定回答“No.”可知,此句为一般疑问句。根据动词“call”可知,时态为一般现在时。主语是单数名词,be用is,首字母大写。故填Is。
六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Zhang Li, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, seldom did any housework a year ago. But now, things change. Washing dishes and cooking... all of these are part of his everyday life.
Why does he change a lot? This is because of a new programme (项目) at his school. Last term, his school made housework part of the students’ homework to help them learn some life skills.
On the first day of each month, every student gets a list (列表) of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help keep an eye on their work. They can do housework, such as cleaning their bedrooms, washing the dishes and cooking food.
Wang Dan, 13, learns how to cook through the programme. “I was afraid of fire in the past (过去),” she says. “But now I am brave enough to cook dishes (菜肴).”
At the same time, she knows how tired her mother is after doing housework. “Now I want to show thanks to her by helping her with more housework,” she said.
Other schools in Sichuan also have housework programmes. These programmes teach students skills and help them grow up.
55. What was Zhang Li like a year ago?
_________________________________________
56. Can Zhang Li help with housework now?
_________________________________________
57. When do the students get a list of housework?
_________________________________________
58. What skill does Wang Dan learn through the programme?
_________________________________________
59. What do you think of the programmes? Why?
_________________________________________
【答案】55. He seldom did any housework.
56. Yes, he can./Yes.
57. On the first day of each month.
58. She learns how to cook./Cooking dishes.
59. Helpful/Good/Useful/..., because they teach students skills/help students grow up. (言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了四川的学生们因学校开展的家务项目而发生的变化,该项目将家务列为学生作业的一部分,旨在帮助他们学习生活技能,其他四川学校也有类似项目,这些项目教会学生技能并帮助他们成长。
【55题详解】
根据“Zhang Li, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, seldom did any housework a year ago.”可知,一年前张力很少做家务,故填He seldom did any housework.
【56题详解】
根据“But now, things change. Washing dishes and cooking... all of these are part of his everyday life.”可知,现在张力会帮忙做家务,故填Yes, he can./Yes.
【57题详解】
根据“On the first day of each month, every student gets a list (列表) of housework to do every weekend.”可知,学生们在每个月的第一天会得到家务清单,故填On the first day of each month.
【58题详解】
根据“Wang Dan, 13, learns how to cook through the programme.”可知,王丹通过这个项目学会了做饭,故填She learns how to cook./Cooking dishes.
【59题详解】
开放性作答,言之有理即可。根据“These programmes teach students skills and help them grow up.”可知,项目很有帮助,教给学生生活技能并促进个人成长,参考答案为Helpful/Good/Useful/..., because they teach students skills/help students grow up.
七、缺词填空(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词,使短文完整。(每空一词)
To keep healthy, many people like going out for a walk or going to different places on f___60___. When they start walking, they open the step count (步数计算) app in their mobile phones to record (记录) how m___61___ steps they walk that day. Some people often show the number on WeChat or on Weibo a___62___ a day’s walk. This will help them learn from e___63___ other and keep exercising.
A reporter interviewed (采访) some people. “Walking a___64___ helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit (习惯). It really c___65___ my life” Miss Liu said.
Mr. Wu also likes to exercise now, b___66___ in the past he didn’t like walking. “When I can use the step count app, everything is different. It’s good to exercise with my friends and I am full of e___67___” he said.
Walking is a useful and relaxing (放松的) way of exercise. B___68___ the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop (培养) a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more i____69____ in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously (认真).
【答案】60. (f)oot
61. (m)any 62. (a)fter
63. (e)ach 64. (a)round
65. (c)hanges
66. (b)ut 67. (e)nergy
68. (B)oth 69. (i)nterested
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了人们通过步行和使用计步软件来保持健康,并分享了两位受访者的体验。
【60题详解】
句意:为了保持健康,许多人喜欢出去散步或步行去不同的地方。on foot“步行”。故填foot。
【61题详解】
句意:当他们开始走路时,他们打开手机上的步数应用程序来记录他们当天走了多少步。根据“they open the step count (步数计算) app in their mobile phones to record (记录) how...steps they walk that day”可知,打开步数应用程序应该是用来记录他们当天走了多少步的,how many“多少”,修饰可数名词复数steps。故填(m)any。
【62题详解】
句意:有些人在一天的步行之后,经常在微信或微博上展示这个步数。根据“Some people often show the number on WeChat or on Weibo...a day’s walk”和所给首字母可知,展示步数应发生在步行结束之后,after“在……之后”符合语境。故填(a)fter。
【63题详解】
句意:这将帮助他们互相学习,坚持锻炼。根据“This will help them learn from...other and keep exercising”和所给首字母可知,应是互相学习,each other“互相”。故填(e)ach。
【64题详解】
句意:四处走走可以帮助我锻炼身体,保持良好的习惯。根据“Walking...helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit (习惯)”和所给首字母可知,此处应表示四处走走可以帮助锻炼身体,walk around“四处走走”。故填(a)round。
【65题详解】
句意:它真的改变了我的生活。根据“helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit”可知,步行带来的积极影响会改变生活,结合所给首字母可知,change“改变”符合语境,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“it”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式changes。故填(c)hanges。
【66题详解】
句意:吴先生现在也喜欢锻炼了,但是过去他不喜欢走路。根据“Mr. Wu also likes to exercise now”和“in the past he didn’t like walking”可知,前后句存在转折关系,结合所给首字母可知,but“但是”符合语境。故填(b)ut。
【67题详解】
句意:和朋友一起锻炼很好,我充满了精力。根据“It’s good to exercise with my friends and I am full of...”和所给首字母可知,和朋友一起锻炼会让人状态更好,故应是充满精力,energy“精力”。故填(e)nergy。
【68题详解】
句意:老年人和年轻人都喜欢它。根据“...the old and the young like it”和所给首字母可知,此处涉及老年人和年轻人两个群体,both...and...“两者都”符合语境。故填(B)oth。
【69题详解】
句意:记录步数有助于人们养成步行的好习惯,而展示步数能让人们对步行更感兴趣。根据“showing the number can make people more...in walking”和所给首字母可知,展示步数应是能让人们对步行更感兴趣,interested“感兴趣的”,interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。
八、书面表达(计30分)
A. 根据所给汉语翻译下列句子,词数不限。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
70. 放学后踢足球帮助我们保持健康。(汉译英)
___________________________________________
【答案】Playing football after school helps us keep healthy.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句描述的是一般性事实,所以时态为一般现在时态。“放学后”英文为“after school”,时间状语放在句末;“踢足球”英文为“play football”,在句中作主语,需用动名词形式,即“Playing football”;“帮助”英文为“help”,因为主语是动名词短语,所以谓语动词“help”要用第三人称单数形式“helps”;“我们”英文为“us”,作“help”的宾语;“保持健康”英文为“keep healthy”,“help sb. do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,所以这里用动词原形“keep”。故填Playing football after school helps us keep healthy.
71. 我很高兴能和那些友善的同学们交朋友。(汉译英)
___________________________________________
【答案】I am happy/glad to make friends with those kind/friendly classmates.
【解析】
【详解】“我很高兴做某事”I’m happy/glad to do sth.;“和某人交朋友”make friends with sb.;“那些友善的同学们”those kind/friendly classmates。故填I am happy/glad to make friends with those kind/friendly classmates.
72. 他总是上网找他无穷无尽的问题的答案。(汉译英)
___________________________________________
【答案】He always goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions.
【解析】
【详解】他:He;总是:always;上网:go on the internet;找……的答案:find answers to...;他无穷无尽的问题:his endless questions。结合语境可知,此句描述的是经常性的动作,用一般现在时;主语He是第三人称单数,动词go要用第三人称单数形式goes。故填He always goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions.
73. 你打算加入地理俱乐部吗?(汉译英)
___________________________________________
【答案】Are you going/Do you plan to join the geography club?
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知,句子可用一般将来时be going to do,表示未来的打算,主语是you,be动词用are,疑问句中放句首,首字母大写;加入:join;地理俱乐部:the geography club;也可用结构plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,表示现在的计划,用一般现在时,此时助动词用do,放句首首字母大写,其后的动词用原形。故填Are you going/Do you plan to join the geography club?
74. 那位楷模希望他的梦想成真。(汉译英)
___________________________________________
【答案】The role model hopes (that) his dream comes true./The role model hopes (that) his dream can come true.
【解析】
【详解】“那位楷模”the role model;“希望”hope;“他的梦想”his dream;“(梦想)成真”come true。结合语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,由于the role model为三单,故此处谓语动词hope应用三单形式,其后为that引导的宾语从句,引导词that可以省略;从句主语his dream为三单,故从句谓语动词应用三单comes true,此处从句谓语还可以用情态动词can,后跟动词原形come true。故填The role model hopes (that) his dream comes true./The role model hopes (that) his dream can come true.
B.写作(计20分)
75. 假如你是李华,你加入了学校英语俱乐部。在一次线上联谊活动时,你看到一则征集笔友的信息,你想与他做朋友。请根据信息内容,给他写一封邮件。
An online friend wanted
Hi! I’m a student in Grade 7 and I want to find an online friend. If you want to be my friend, can you tell me something about yourself? What is your hobby? Why do you like it and what you often do? What is your dream?
Let me know more about you!
Wang Hai
注意:
1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
2. 文章需包括所有要点,并适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;
3. 词数100词左右,信的开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Hai,
I really want to be your online friend. Let me tell you something about myself.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope we can be good friends soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Wang Hai,
I really want to be your online friend. Let me tell you something about myself. I am Li Hua, a Grade 7 student who loves reading books, especially novels and history books. Reading helps me discover different worlds and learn new things. In my free time, I also enjoy playing basketball with my friends because it’s fun and keeps me healthy.
My school is quite big with modern buildings like a library, science labs, and a great playground. The teachers here are kind and always encourage us to learn. I usually take part in different clubs like the English club and the art club, which makes my school life exciting. My dream is to become a writer to share interesting stories with others.
I hope we can be good friends soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:文章围绕“征集笔友”展开,包括笔友的个人信息、说明爱好及其原因以及梦想,内容完整,逻辑连贯,符合书信格式。
[写作步骤]
第一步:介绍自己的个人信息情况,包括姓名、学校、班级、爱好等内容;
第二步:介绍自己的学校以及自己的学校生活,包括现代化的设施、老师特点、参加的俱乐部以及未来的打算等;
第三步:以希望很快可以成为好朋友收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①especially尤其
②discover different worlds发现不同的世界
③In my free time在我空闲的时候
④keeps me healthy使我保持健康
⑤modern buildings现代化建筑
[高分句型]
①I am Li Hua, a Grade 7 student who loves reading books, especially novels and history books. (who引导的定语从句)
②I usually take part in different clubs like the English club and the art club, which makes my school life exciting.(which引导的定语从句)
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