精品解析：广东省广州市铁一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷

广州市铁一中学2025-2026学年第一学期10月月考 高一英语 命题人：番禺校区高一英语备课组 本试卷共11页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。请把选择题答案填涂至答题卡选择题区域，其它题答案写在答题卷相应位置上。 一卷（105分） 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Reserve a cheap hotel. B.Go to Mexico on business. C. Relax and enjoy himself 2. What will the woman get? A. Carpet cleaner. B. A paper towel. C.Aglass of wine. 3. Who is the woman? A. She's a teacher. B.She's a student. C.She's an assistant. 4. Where are the speakers headed? A. To a swimming pool. B. To the beach. C. To a restaurant. 5. Why is the museum of great significance? A. It's a museum for old art. B. It will be built on a small island. C. It's the first of its kind in Indonesia. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How much does an entrance ticket cost? A. Two dollars. B. Five dollars. C.Seven dollars. 7. How does the woman pay? A. In cash. B.By cheque. C. By credit card. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the tomato sauce come from? A. A local farm. B. A store only five miles away. C. The man's own tomatoes 9. What does the woman think of cooking? A. She enjoys it. B. It makes her feel creative. C. She doesn't have the patience for it. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 11. Where did the man go to college? A. In Washington. B. In Texas. C. In Nebraska. 12. What is the woman's job? A. She is a computer programmer. B. She is a banker. C. She is an artist. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Fitbit say about the recent study? A. It was false. B. it hurt their business. C. They had no comment. 14. When does the man use his Fitbit?​ A. Only when he's exercising. B. During the daytime. C. All the time. 15. What does the man think of his Fitbit? A. It's sometimes uncomfortable to wear. B.It's of good value. C. It's of little use. 16. How does the woman sound? A. Interested. B.Bored. C. Upset. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A search engine. B. A language program. C. A free lesson website for teachers. 18. How many people use Duolingo currently? A. Over one hundred million. B. A few hundred thousand. C. Several thousand. 19. Where is Luis von Ahn from? A. Switzerland. B. Guatemala. C.Costa Rica. 20. How was Duolingo originally funded? A. By big websites. B. By an actor. C. By school. 二、单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请从21-25题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出正确的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. It’s easier to achieve a marathon world record in Berlin than in London. 划线部分在句中充当 _________________。 A. 宾语 （object） B. 谓语 （predicate） C. 主语 （subject） D. 表语 （predicative） 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：在柏林创造马拉松世界纪录要比在伦敦容易得多。本句为固定句型“it+be+adj.+to do sth.”，it作形式主语，不定式短语to achieve a marathon world record in Berlin than in London在句中作真正主语。故选C项。 2. The truth is that he has never been abroad. 划线部分在句中充当_________________ A. 宾语 （object） B. 表语 （predicative） C. 谓语 （predicate） D. 补语 （complement） 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：事实是他从未出过国。The truth“说实话”为主语；is为系动词；that he has never been abroad“他从未出过国”为表语从句，作表语。故选B。 3. Through the activities we teach students about the importance of civic engagement and we make it fun for students to be involved in bettering their communities. 划线部分在句中充当_________________ A. 宾语 （object）​ B. 表语 （predicative） C. 状语 （adverbial） D. 补语 （complement） 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：通过这些活动，我们教导学生公民参与的重要性，并使学生参与改善社区的活动变得有趣。划线处为“make+宾语+宾补”的结构，其中 it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式to be involved in bettering their communities，fun为宾语补足语，故选D。 4. Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines, the toothpaste marketer, for instance, must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used. 划线部分在句中充当_________________ A. 宾语(object) B. 表语(predicative) C. 同位语(appositive) D. 补语(complement) 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：例如，牙膏销售商在选择了家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后，必须选择要使用的确切的电视节目和电视台以及具体的妇女杂志。分析句子可知，该句划线部分为“the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines”位于谓语动词must select的后面，所以作宾语。故选A项。 5. Which sentence pattern does the sentence “Our teacher asked us to finish the homework before class” follow?​ A. S+V+O (主谓宾) B. S+V+IO+DO (主谓双宾) C. S+V+O+C (主谓宾补) D. S+V+P (主系表) 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查基本句型。句意：我们的老师要求我们在上课前完成作业。“Our teacher”（我们的老师）是主语（S），“asked”（要求）是谓语（V），“us”（我们）是宾语（O），“to finish the homework before class”（课前完成作业）是宾语补足语（C），符合“主谓宾补（S+V+O+C）”结构。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A From going to work to traveling, here are some backpacks you can use in several different situations. SZLX backpack This backpack is described as “designed for travel” and you can see why—as unzipped and open, it looks a bit like a carry-on bag. It has two zip pockets and an inside compartment (隔层). With a shoe compartment and a bag for wet clothes, it is a great choice for traveling and regular use. Della Gao backpack This backpack will have you feeling safe, with lockable zips (拉链). It has three main compartments and at 17 inches, has a large overall space for keeping important items. It’s a wise choice for business travel, university or if you’re going on holiday with high-value items. Lekesky backpack Looking like a cross between a lunch bag and a backpack, the Lekesky bag is actually a bit of both, with two pockets alongside a main compartment. The bag also has a separate lunch compartment, able to store food for nine hours with an ice bag. The bag comes in black/white as well as green/white. Maxtop backpack If what you’re after in a backpack is a lot of space, then this bag will be the one for you. It comes with metal zippers and a USB port, plus it can be folded up when not in use. It also has a D-ring for you to hang a key or other items if desired. 6. Which backpack best suits a person carrying expensive items? A. Della Gao backpack B. Lekesky backpack C. SZLX backpack D. Maxtop backpack 7. What is true about Lekesky backpack? A. It comes in four different colors. B. It is great for keeping food. C. It can be folded up when not in use. D. It has a bag for wet clothes. 8. In which section of a newspaper does the text probably appear? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Lifestyle. D. Culture. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些可以在不同场合使用的背包。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据Della Gao backpack下的“This backpack will have you feeling safe, with lockable zips (拉链). It has three main compartments and at 17 inches, has a large overall space for keeping important items. It’s a wise choice for business travel, university or if you’re going on holiday with high-value items.(这个背包有可锁的拉链，会让你有安全感。它有三个主隔间，有17英寸的空间，整体空间很大，可以存放重要物品。对于商务旅行、上大学或带着贵重物品去度假来说，这是一个明智的选择)”可知，Della Gao backpack最适合携带贵重物品。故选A项。 7题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lekesky backpack下的“Looking like a cross between a lunch bag and a backpack, the Lekesky bag is actually a bit of both, with two pockets alongside a main compartment. The bag also has a separate lunch compartment, able to store food for nine hours with an ice bag. The bag comes in black/white as well as green/white.(Lekesky包看起来像是午餐袋和背包的混合体，实际上两者兼而有之，在主隔层旁边有两个口袋。这个袋子还有一个单独的午餐隔间，可以用冰袋储存9个小时的食物。这个包有黑色/白色和绿色/白色两种颜色)”可知，Lekesky backpack很适合保存食物。故选B项。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“From going to work to traveling, here are some backpacks you can use in several different situations.(从上班到旅行，这里有一些你可以在不同场合使用的背包)”可知，本文主要介绍一些可以在不同场合使用的背包，而背包和生活有关。由此推知，本文有可能出现在报纸的生活方式板块。故选C项。 B You might recognize her name from your school days, or maybe you’ve seen her face on the 10-pound note. She is Jane Austen (1775—1817), the famous British author whose sharp wisdom and smart observations about society have attracted readers for hundreds of years. This year marks the 250th anniversary of her birth, and people are celebrating her life and writing. Born in Hampshire, UK, Austen started reading and writing when she was young. During her life, she finished six novels, two of which were published after she died. Her novels explore topics like gender, power, education and marriage from a woman’s point of view. Some people see Austen only as a romance writer, but many now celebrate her as “a social commentator (评论家) of her time”, said The Teen Magazine. In Austen’s time, women had few rights. They couldn’t vote until 1918 or have control over their own money until 1870. For many, marrying a rich or powerful man was the only way to have a safe future. But Austen’s heroines (女主人公) break these rules. They speak their minds and want more power over their own lives. “Her female characters are very strong and vocal (直言不讳的) about their opinions and what they want,” said Moa Aashacka, a 23-year-old Swedish student, to AFP. Marilyn Joice, head of the northern branch of the Jane Austen Society, agreed. “Austen is very pertinent (直接相关的) even today,” Joice told the BBC. “She’s writing about people and their problems, their difficult families and the questions of why and even if women should marry. Those issues were important back then, and they’re still important now.” Because her stories talk about timeless problems and ideas, Austen’s novels are still loved around the world and have been made into many movies and TV shows. 9. What can we learn about Jane Austen from the first two paragraphs? A. She published novels in her teens. B. Her works mainly discuss themes of history. C. Not all her novels were published while she was alive. D. Her 250th birthday celebration focuses on her works. 10. Why are Austen’s heroines considered “strong” according to the text? A. They always follow traditional social rules. B. They marry wealthy men for a bright future. C. They match others into perfect relationships. D. They bravely seek control over their lives. 11. According to Marilyn Joice, why are Jane Austen’s novels still significant today? A. They reflect the exact social rules of Austen’s time. B. They explore timeless issues like women’s dilemmas. C. They focus on topics that are popular in the upper class. D. They describe the historical events of 18th-century Britain. 12. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce Austen’s role as a social commentator. B. To compare Austen’s heroines with modern women. C. To analyze the historical context of Austen’s novels. D. To explain why Austen’s novels are adapted into films. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国著名作家简·奥斯汀的生平、作品及其影响，特别是在今年纪念她诞辰250周年之际，人们对她生活和写作的庆祝。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During her life, she finished six novels, two of which were published after she died. (在她的一生中，她完成了六部小说，其中两部是在她去世后出版的。)”可知，简·奥斯汀并非所有小说都在她生前出版。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But Austen’s heroines (女主人公) break these rules. They speak their minds and want more power over their own lives. (但奥斯汀的女主人公打破了这些规则。她们敢于表达自己的想法，想要对自己的生活有更多的掌控权。)”可知，奥斯汀的女主人公敢于表达自己的想法，想要对自己的生活有更多的掌控权，所以被认为“坚强”。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的““Austen is very pertinent (直接相关的) even today,” Joice told the BBC. “She’s writing about people and their problems, their difficult families and the questions of why and even if women should marry. Those issues were important back then, and they’re still important now.” (‘奥斯汀的作品即使在今天也非常贴切，’乔伊斯告诉BBC。‘她写的是人以及他们的问题，他们困难的家庭，以及女性为什么应该结婚甚至是否应该结婚的问题。这些问题在当时很重要，现在仍然很重要。’)”可知，玛丽莲·乔伊斯认为简·奥斯汀的小说至今仍然具有重要意义，是因为它们探讨了永恒的问题，如女性的困境。故选B项。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Some people see Austen only as a romance writer, but many now celebrate her as “a social commentator (评论家) of her time”, said The Teen Magazine. (《青少年杂志》称，一些人只把奥斯汀视为爱情小说作家，但现在许多人将她誉为“她那个时代的社会评论家”。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了简·奥斯汀不仅是一位爱情小说作家，还是一位社会评论家，她的作品探讨了当时的社会问题，特别是女性的地位和困境。因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍奥斯汀作为社会评论家的角色。故选A项。 C In Morten Tyldum’s movie Passengers, characters Jim Preston and Aurora Lane are on a 120-year interstellar journey with 5,000 other people. Their destination: HomesteadⅡ, a new world to start their lives anew. To survive the travel, passengers entered hibernation (冬眠), each one frozen in their own pod. However, something goes wrong and Jim and Aurora wake up 90 years too early. But what if we told you that hibernation for space travel is more likely to happen than the romantic story between Jim and Aurora? Hibernation is a state in which living organisms slow down their metabolic (新陈代谢的) processes while maintaining essential functions. Once inside these pods, astronauts will get drugs to adjust metabolism, reduce core temperature, and cause inactivity. Once back on Earth, they will wake up and gradually readopt their normal functional metabolism. For going to Mars, astronauts would require about 30 kg of food, water, air, and other supplies per day. Thus, hibernation can significantly cut down on their essential needs. Additionally, hibernating astronauts wouldn’t get bored, stressed, or lonely, and less time and space would be needed to help keep them fit or entertained. But this is merely the theory. Space agencies are investigating whether reducing body temperature and later inducing (导致) metabolism is a more practical option, while, most research projects are currently focusing on animals. The question is: how can we evoke hibernation in species that are not normally doing that? And this is why the research on rats, not naturally hibernating animals, is interesting. Research on bears is also important since their body size is more relatable to ours. The concept is not being considered for the forthcoming Mars mission, but for longer missions to farther destinations such as the outer planets, it could be a very useful technology. Hibernation for humans is an ethically controversial concept, and critics may consider it as a mad scientist’s dream. However, without such dreamers, humanity would still be in the Middle Ages. 13. Why does the author mention the movie Passengers? A. To advertise a popular sci-fi space movie. B. To introduce a new approach to long spaceflights. C. To explore the possibility of settling another planet. D. To reveal the potential dangers of long space travels. 14. What happens to hibernating astronauts? A. Their functional metabolism is disturbed. B. They need more time and space for entertainment. C. They lose the balance between basic needs and supplies. D. Their physical and mental needs are reduced to a minimum. 15. What does the underlined word “evoke” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Initiate. B. Justify. C. Define. D. Prioritize. 16. What does the author think of hibernation for humans? A. It may be a risky strategy. B. It is a dream hard to realize. C. It can advance social progress. D. It challenges traditional moral values. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了太空旅行中冬眠的理论及其研究进展。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, something goes wrong and Jim and Aurora wake up 90 years too early. But what if we told you that hibernation for space travel is more likely to happen than the romantic story between Jim and Aurora?( 然而，事情出了问题，吉姆和奥罗拉提前90年醒来。但如果我们告诉你，太空旅行的冬眠比吉姆和奥罗拉之间的浪漫故事更有可能发生呢？)”可推知，作者提到电影《太空旅客》是为了引出下文关于太空旅行中冬眠这一话题，介绍一种长途太空飞行的新方法（To introduce a new approach to long spaceflights）。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“For going to Mars, astronauts would require about 30 kg of food, water, air, and other supplies per day. Thus, hibernation can significantly cut down on their essential needs. Additionally, hibernating astronauts wouldn’t get bored, stressed, or lonely, and less time and space would be needed to help keep them fit or entertained.( 为了去火星，宇航员每天需要大约30公斤的食物、水、空气和其他补给。因此，冬眠可以大大减少它们的基本需求。此外，冬眠的宇航员不会感到无聊、压力或孤独，而且需要更少的时间和空间来帮助他们保持健康或娱乐。)”可知，冬眠的宇航员基本需求会显著减少，也不会感到无聊、有压力或孤独，用于保持健康和娱乐的时间和空间也更少，说明他们的身体和心理需求都被降到了最低（Their physical and mental needs are reduced to a minimum）。故选D项。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“And this is why the research on rats, not naturally hibernating animals, is interesting. Research on bears is also important since their body size is more relatable to ours.( 这就是为什么对老鼠的研究很有趣，而不是自然冬眠的动物。对熊的研究也很重要，因为它们的体型与我们的体型更接近。)”可知，此处为我们如何让那些通常不冬眠的物种进入冬眠状态？故可猜测划线单词evoke为“唤起，引起”的意思，和A选项Initiate“发起，启动”意思相近。故选A项。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hibernation for humans is an ethically controversial concept, and critics may consider it as a mad scientist’s dream. However, without such dreamers, humanity would still be in the Middle Ages.( 人类冬眠在伦理上是一个有争议的概念，批评者可能认为这是疯狂科学家的梦想。然而，如果没有这样的梦想家，人类可能还停留在中世纪。)”可知，作者认为人类冬眠在伦理上有争议，批评者可能认为这是疯狂科学家的梦想，但如果没有这样的梦想家，人类可能还处于中世纪，说明作者认为人类冬眠可以推动社会进步（It can advance social progress）。故选C项。 D Expecting pleasure or pain before tasting hot sauce (酱料) appears to influence how the brain responds to the spicy (辣的) flavour. Brain scans of people tasting drops of hot sauce have revealed how positive and negative expectations can influence brain activity patterns for pleasure and pain. Yi Luo at East China Normal University and her colleagues employed 47 volunteers — roughly half liked spicy foods and half didn’t — to receive drops of both mild and strong hot sauce in their mouths while lying inside a brain imaging scanner. Computer controlled the liquids sent out not-so-spicy and very spicy sauce, as well as water to clean their mouths, through a bunch of three really long tubes that went right into the participants’ mouths. The researchers conducted one round of experiments without setting expectations. But in the second run, they signaled to participants what intensity hot sauce they would get using different-coloured shapes. An image of two red peppers, for example, signaled the hottest sauce, while one red and one blue pepper signaled the mildest. The brain scans showed that, for hot haters, the negative expectation of receiving a spicy sample enlarged activity in brain regions that process pain. This provides a “critical warning” for how medical patients’ negative expectations could increase pain, says Luana Colloca at the University of Maryland. By comparison, the positive expectation of receiving a spicy treat boosted a pleasure signature in the brain of hot sauce lovers, but only for the mild version. This represents “parallel subjective realities”, a theory on how expectations shape subjective experiences and perceptions of reality. “Future studies could investigate how strongly such brain patterns track subjective experiences of pain or pleasure,” says Tor Wager at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire. “The broader implications are beyond spicy food,” says Yi Luo. “Understanding how positive and negative expectations influence understanding can inform approaches in medicine. ” 17. What is the research mainly about? A. How the brain reacts to food. B. How expectations affect feelings. C. How spicy flavour influences the brain. D. How the brain activity patterns are formed. 18. What can we learn about the experiments in paragraph 2? A. Participants received three tubes of spicy liquid each time. B. The second run was conducted without setting expectations. C. Participants’ brain activities were monitored during the trials. D. Different images were used to confuse participants’ expectations. 19. What can be concluded from the result of the experiment? A. Hot haters raise their negative expectations. B. Participants’ expectations influence their experiences. C. Hot lovers’ expectations have little impact on the result. D. Patients’ increasing pain results in their negative expectations. 20. According to the text, which area will the research probably be applied to? A. Clinical research. B. Psychological test. C. Medical insurance. D. Restaurant industry. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于期望如何影响感受的研究，解释了研究的过程以及发现。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Expecting pleasure or pain before tasting hot sauce (酱料) appears to influence how the brain responds to the spicy (辣的) flavour. Brain scans of people tasting drops of hot sauce have revealed how positive and negative expectations can influence brain activity patterns for pleasure and pain.(在品尝辣酱之前，对快乐或痛苦的预期似乎会影响大脑对辛辣味道的反应。人们品尝辣酱时的脑部扫描揭示了积极和消极的期望如何影响大脑对快乐和痛苦的活动模式)”可知，该研究主要是关于期望如何影响感受，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yi Luo at East China Normal University and her colleagues employed 47 volunteers — roughly half liked spicy foods and half didn’t — to receive drops of both mild and strong hot sauce in their mouths while lying inside a brain imaging scanner.(华东师范大学的罗毅和她的同事们雇佣了47名志愿者——大约一半喜欢吃辣，一半不喜欢——让他们躺在脑成像扫描仪里，嘴里滴上淡辣酱和浓辣酱)” 可知，在试验过程中监测了参与者的大脑活动。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The brain scans showed that, for hot haters, the negative expectation of receiving a spicy sample enlarged activity in brain regions that process pain. This provides a “critical warning” for how medical patients’ negative expectations could increase pain, says Luana Colloca at the University of Maryland. By comparison, the positive expectation of receiving a spicy treat boosted a pleasure signature in the brain of hot sauce lovers, but only for the mild version.(脑部扫描显示，对于那些讨厌辣的人来说，接受辛辣食物的负面预期会增加大脑中处理疼痛区域的活动。马里兰大学的Luana Colloca说，这为病人的负面期望如何增加疼痛提供了一个“严重警告”。相比之下，辣酱爱好者对吃辣的积极期待会提升他们大脑中的愉悦信号，但仅限于清淡的辣酱)” 可知，参与者的期望会影响他们的体验，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Understanding how positive and negative expectations influence understanding can inform approaches in medicine.(了解积极和消极期望如何影响理解，可以为医学方法提供信息)”可知，该研究可能会应用于临床研究，故选A。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应字母涂黑。选项中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Orienteering: My Life-long Passion Orienteering is a timed event across a mostly natural landscape, where participants navigate through a series of checkpoints along the way. The route from one checkpoint to the next isn’t marked. ___21___ Beyond mere exercise, orienteering builds physical endurance and mental sharpness, with each move requiring split-second judgement. At the age of ten my family moved to a new town and I changed to a new school. In my new class there was an orienteer and I joined him in the practices. Now 50 years later, I still do orienteering! I have always enjoyed nature. Growing up in a village on the forest’s edge, I spent my childhood in nature, playing, walking, and skiing. ___22___ When I started with orienteering, I was the first in our family. But soon afterwards my parents realized that instead of just driving me to the practices and competitions, they could just as well participate themselves. We have always been out walking in the forest, but their participation opened up a new dimension. ___23___ With a lot of discussions driving to the competitions, about anything, and the analysis after the race, our family bonds grew stronger. ___24___ In most cases the competitions are in new areas where I have never been and would never go to otherwise, each offering unique landscapes to explore. But maybe the best part is that each race is a new challenge. No one runs the same course twice, so each time there are new challenges. Orienteering is for life. ___25___ A. Nature offers countless things for us to explore. B. The event also requires accurate map-reading skills. C. I hope I will be able to continue for many years to come. D. Each participant decides the best route on the run or walk. E. I think that orienteering is a perfect activity for the family. F. I also appreciate how orienteering connects us to different places. G. Such experiences laid the foundation for my love of outdoor activities. 【答案】21. D 22. G 23. E 24. F 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对定向越野这项运动的热爱。作者在十岁时接触到定向越野，并一直坚持到现在，并希望继续坚持下去。 【21题详解】 上文“Orienteering is a timed event across a mostly natural landscape, where participants navigate through a series of checkpoints along the way. The route from one checkpoint to the next isn’t marked.(定向越野是一项穿越自然景观的定时活动，参与者一路上要通过一系列检查站。从一个检查站到下一个检查站的路线没有标记。)”说明定向越野的路线未被标记，因此参与者需要自己决定最佳路线，选项D“每个参赛者决定跑步或步行的最佳路线。”承接上文，解释定向越野的规则，故选D项。 【22题详解】 上文“I have always enjoyed nature. Growing up in a village on the forest’s edge, I spent my childhood in nature, playing, walking, and skiing.(我一直很喜欢大自然。我在森林边缘的一个村庄长大，童年是在大自然中度过的，玩耍、散步、滑雪。)”说明作者的童年经历，喜欢大自然的各种户外活动，选项G“这些经历为我热爱户外活动奠定了基础。”承接上文，很好地总结了作者童年经历对定向越野爱好的影响，也顺接了下文定向越野这一户外运动。故选G项。 【23题详解】 下文“With a lot of discussions driving to the competitions, about anything, and the analysis after the race, our family bonds grew stronger.(在比赛之前，我们讨论了很多事情，在比赛结束后进行了分析，我们的家庭纽带变得更加牢固了。)”说明通过家人一起参加和讨论定向越野，家庭关系变得更加紧密，选项E“我认为定向越野是一项完美的家庭活动。”引出下文，说明父母参与的意义。故选E项。 【24题详解】 下文“In most cases the competitions are in new areas where I have never been and would never go to otherwise, each offering unique landscapes to explore.(在大多数情况下，比赛都是在我从未去过也不会去的新领域，每个领域都有独特的风景供我探索。)”说明比赛地点通常是作者从未去过的地方，提供了独特的风景，强调探索新地点，选项F“我也欣赏定向越野是如何将我们与不同的地方联系起来。”能概括本段主旨大意。故选F项。 【25题详解】 上文“But maybe the best part is that each race is a new challenge. No one runs the same course twice, so each time there are new challenges. Orienteering is for life.(但也许最好的部分是，每一场比赛都是一个新的挑战。没有人会跑同样的路线两次，所以每次都有新的挑战。定向越野是终身的。)”说明定向越野是终生的爱好，选项C“我希望我能在未来的许多年里继续这样做。”承接上文，表达了作者长期坚持的愿望。故选C项。 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Earlier this year, I took a part-time job at Moonmilk, a cake and ice cream shop. While my initial ____26____ was simply to earn some extra cash, the connections and memories there far ____27____ the pay. One memorable moment came when a local theater manager ____28____ a cake to celebrate a(n) ____29____ victory against a landlord’s unreasonable attempt to raise rent. Touched by their story, Moonmilk’s owner waived (免除) the charge for it. Later, the manager ____30____ free theater tickets to our staff in return for the ____31____. I grew particularly fond of the interactions with some elderly customers. They showed genuine concern for me, often asking if I was tired after a long shift. One ____32____, always alone with a smile, was especially kind. He always selected an ice cream carefully and declared we ____33____ the best one in the city. Then there was the one who frequently visited, ____34____ about our chocolate orange ice cream flavor, which we only offered during Christmas. Despite my _____35_____ “no,” his persistence became a source of joy on my tiring days, a reminder of the simple _____36_____ in busy life. Every day, I experienced distinct happiness even though I had numerous tasks to _____37_____ there. As fall approaches, my schoolwork becomes more _____38_____, forcing me to reduce my shifts at Moonmilk. However, I’ll miss the summer _____39_____ and the interactions there. The experience has _____40_____ my bond with the community, which will last till the end of this year. Hopefully, the orange chocolate ice cream will return then. 26. A. judgement B. approach C. response D. goal 27. A. overestimated B. outweighed C. miscalculated D. undercharged 28. A. ordered B. shared C. enjoyed D. delivered 29. A. unexpected B. one-sided C. historic D. hard-won 30. A. recommended B. gifted C. collected D. reserved 31. A. service B. trust C. kindness D. discount 32. A. regular B. colleague C. relative D. assistant 33. A. purchased B. stored C. served D. shared 34. A. talking B. inquiring C. hearing D. complaining 35. A. impatient B. hesitant C. awkward D. consistent 36. A. solution B. assignment C. pleasure D. truth 37. A. simplify B. assign C. evaluate D. address 38. A. demanding B. boring C. rewarding D. flexible 39. A. sunshine B. rush C. peace D. camp 40. A. restored B. broken C. strengthened D. weakened 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在 Moonmilk 蛋糕冰淇淋店做兼职经历，包括与顾客之间的互动以及这段经历给自己带来的感受。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我最初的目标只是赚些外快。A. judgement判断；B. approach方法；C. response回应；D. goal目标。根据下文“earn some extra cash” 可知，这里说的是最初做兼职的目的，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在那里建立的人际关系和留下的回忆远比报酬重要。A. overestimated高估；B. outweighed比…… 更重要；C. miscalculated误算；D. undercharged少收费。从文章整体可知，作者强调在店里的经历很有意义，比报酬更重要，根据上文“the connections and memories”和后文描述的与顾客之间的各种温暖互动可推知，作者在店里建立的情谊和回忆是非常珍贵的，比薪水更有价值。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个值得纪念的时刻是，当地一家剧院的经理点了一个蛋糕来庆祝他艰难地战胜了房东无理提高租金的企图。A. ordered订购；B. shared分享；C. enjoyed享受；D. delivered递送。根据上文“Earlier this year, I took a part-time job at Moonmilk, a cake and ice cream shop. ”以及“a cake to celebrate ” 以及后面提到蛋糕店老板免单等内容，可推知是剧院经理来店里订蛋糕，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个值得纪念的时刻是，当地一家剧院的经理点了一个蛋糕来庆祝他艰难地战胜了房东无理提高租金的企图。A. unexpected意外的；B. one - sided片面的；C. historic有历史意义的；D. hard-won来之不易的。根据下文“ against a landlord’s unreasonable attempt to raise rent” 可知，这场胜利是经过努力才获得的，难地战胜了房东无理提高租金的企图，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，经理送给我们员工免费的剧院门票作为对我们善意的回报。A. recommended推荐；B. gifted赠送；C. collected收集；D. reserved保留。根据下文 “free theater tickets to our staff in return for...” 可知，是经理送门票给员工，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，经理送给我们员工免费的剧院门票作为对我们善意的回报。A. service服务；B. trust信任；C. kindness善意；D. discount折扣。根据 “Moonmilk’s owner waived (免除) the charge for it” 可知，这是一种善意，是对善意的回报。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一位常客，总是面带微笑独自来，特别和蔼。A. regular常客；B. colleague同事；C. relative亲戚；D. assistant助手。根据下文“He always selected an ice cream carefully” 可知，这个人经常来店里，是常客，故选A。 33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是仔细挑选一个冰淇淋，然后宣称我们店里提供的是这个城市里最好吃的冰淇淋。A. purchased购买；B. stored储存；C. served提供、服务；D. shared分享。根据下文“the best one in the city.”可知，这里说的是店里给顾客提供的冰淇淋，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一个人经常来，询问我们只有在圣诞节才供应的巧克力橙子味冰淇淋。A. talking谈论；B. inquiring询问；C. hearing听到；D. complaining抱怨。根据下文 “about our chocolate orange ice cream flavor” 以及后面作者一直回答 “no”，可推知这个人是在询问这种冰淇淋，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我总是说“没有”，但他的坚持在我疲惫的日子里成了快乐的源泉，提醒我忙碌生活中简单的快乐。A. impatient不耐烦的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. consistent一贯的，始终如一的。根据下文“his persistence became a source of joy on my tiring days” 可知，这个人一直问，而作者一直回答没有，是一贯的回答，故选D。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我总是说“没有”，但他的坚持在我疲惫的日子里成了快乐的源泉，提醒我忙碌生活中简单的快乐。A. solution解决办法；B. assignment任务；C. pleasure快乐；D. truth真相。根据 “his persistence became a source of joy” 可知，这里说的是简单的快乐，故选C。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，尽管我在那里有很多任务要处理，但我都能体验到独特的快乐。A. simplify简化；B. assign分配；C. evaluate评估；D. address处理。根据下文“numerous tasks to...” 可知，是要处理很多任务，故选D。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着秋天的临近，我的学业要求更高了，这迫使我减少在 Moonmilk 的工作时间。A. demanding要求高的；B. boring无聊的；C. rewarding有回报的；D. flexibl灵活的。根据下文“forcing me to reduce my shifts at Moonmilk” 可知，学业变得要求高了，所以要减少工作时间，故选A。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我会想念夏天的忙碌以及在那里的互动。A. sunshine阳光；B. rush忙碌；C. peace和平；D. camp露营。根据上文“Every day, I experienced distinct happiness even though I had numerous tasks to 　12 there.”可知，在店里有很多任务等内容，所以作者夏天在店里是很忙碌的，故选B。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历加强了我与社区的联系，这种联系将持续到今年年底。A. restored恢复；B. broken打破；C. strengthened加强；D. weakened削弱。根据下文“my bond with the community, which will last till the end of this year.”可知，从作者在店里的经历以及与顾客的互动等内容可知，这段经历让作者与社区的联系更紧密了，故选C。 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sayram Lake is located in Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, ____41____ is a scenic area with ethnic customs, integrating ____42____ (origin) landscapes like mountains, lakes, grasslands. It is believed that the warm and moist air from the Atlantic Ocean travels a long distance, and ____43____ (block) by the Tianshan Mountains, thus condensing into precipitation and forming the lake. Surrounded by magnificent snow-capped mountains of the Tianshan range, it ____44____ (sit) at 2,071 meters altitude. The lake’s crystal-clear blue water is so clear that it is praised as one of the lakes with the highest transparency in China. The whole terrain (地势) slopes ____45____ (gentle) from the snow mountains down to the lake, creating stunning natural scenery. Wild swans are ____46____ highlight, especially from April to June. These elegant birds swim in the clear water, forming a beautiful picture with the snow mountains in the background. The best time ____47____ (visit) is May to October. Summer brings 20°C weather with blooming wildflowers, ____48____ autumn shows golden mountain views. Self-driving is popular — visitors can drive the 95-kilometer lakeside road and stop to enjoy views. Known as the “Pearl of Tianshan,” Sayram Lake charms visitors ____49____ its pure beauty. For those who want to fully enjoy the beauty of this lake, local tour guides can offer valuable ____50____ (guide). It’s perfect for escaping city hustle. 【答案】41. which 42. original 43. is blocked 44. sits 45. gently 46. a 47. to visit 48. while 49. with 50. guidance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州的赛里木湖，包括其地理位置、形成原因、自然景观、最佳游览时间、游览方式以及当地导游服务等信息，凸显了赛里木湖的纯净之美。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：赛里木湖位于中国新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州，是一个兼具民族风情的风景区，融合了山脉、湖泊、草原等原始景观。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Sayram Lake，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：赛里木湖位于中国新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州，是一个兼具民族风情的风景区，融合了山脉、湖泊、草原等原始景观。空格后为名词landscapes，需用形容词修饰名词；origin的形容词形式为original“原始的”。故填original。 【43题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：人们认为，来自大西洋的暖湿气流长途跋涉，被天山山脉阻挡，从而凝结成降水，形成了这个湖泊。句子主语the warm and moist air与动词block之间是被动关系，且整句描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is blocked。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它被天山山脉壮丽的雪山环绕，海拔2071米。句子描述赛里木湖的客观位置特征，用一般现在时；主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词sit需用第三人称单数形式。故填sits。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：整个地势从雪山向湖泊缓缓倾斜，形成了迷人的自然风光。空格前为动词slopes，需用副词修饰动词；gentle的副词形式为gently“平缓地”。故填gently。 【46题详解】 考查冠词。句意：野生天鹅是一大亮点，尤其是在4月至6月期间。highlight为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个亮点”，是泛指概念；且highlight发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【47题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：最佳游览时间是5月至10月。名词time后常接动词不定式作后置定语；the best time to visit即“最佳游览时间”。故填to visit。 【48题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：夏天带来20℃的天气和盛开的野花，而秋天则呈现出金黄的山景。空格前后分别描述“夏天”和“秋天”的不同景象，存在对比关系；并列连词while可表示“然而、而”，用于连接对比的内容。故填while。 【49题详解】 考查介词。句意：被誉为“天山明珠”的赛里木湖，以其纯净之美吸引着游客。此处表示“凭借（用）其纯净之美吸引游客”，介词with可表示“用、凭借”；charm sb. with sth.为常用搭配，意为“用某物吸引某人”。故填with。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于那些想充分欣赏这片湖泊之美的人来说，当地导游可以提供宝贵的指导。​空格前为形容词valuable，需用名词作offer的宾语；guide的名词形式为guidance“指导”，且为不可数名词。故填guidance。 第二卷（45分） 六、单词拼写：根据中文意思，用必修一课本WelcomeUnit-Unit2三个单元单词表中黑体单词的适当形式完成下列句子。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分，每空一词） 51. _________(显而易见地), the opposing voice of the media may reflect the truth.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，媒体的反对声音可能反映了事实。根据汉语意思提示可知，“显而易见地”对应的英文是副词“obviously”，在句中作状语，用于修饰整个句子，强调“媒体的反对声音可能反映真相”这一情况的明显性，且首字母需大写。故填Obviously。 52. Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern ________(建筑) and a good knowledge of traditions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】architecture 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：王的作品充分展现了他对现代建筑的深刻理解以及对传统的充分了解。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处作介词​​of​​的宾语，应用名词architecture，不可数​​。故填architecture。 53. Before choosing a university major, it’s advisable to seek _________ (建议) from teachers, parents, and career counselors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在选择大学专业之前，向老师、家长和职业顾问寻求建议是明智的。根据汉语意思提示可知，“建议”对应的英文名词是“advice”，为不可数名词，无复数形式。“seek advice from sb”是固定搭配，意为“向某人寻求建议”，符合“选大学专业前向他人咨询”的语境。故填advice。 54. There are only a few _________ (幸存者) from the original team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】survivors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：原来的队伍中只有少数幸存者。根据汉语意思提示可知，“幸存者”对应的英文名词是“survivor”，为可数名词。空前“a few”后需接可数名词复数形式，因此填“survivors”。故填survivors。 55. Wearing a swimsuit to go into a restaurant is completely _________(不适合) and will leave a bad impression. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】inappropriate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：穿泳装进餐厅是完全不合适的，会给人留下不好的印象。根据汉语意思提示可知，“不适合”在此处需用形容词，描述“穿泳衣进餐厅”这一行为的性质，对应的英文形容词“inappropriate”意为“不恰当的、不合时宜的”，符合“行为与场景不匹配”的语境，且能与副词“completely”搭配。故填inappropriate。 56. Years of living in an English speaking country have enabled him to attain a high level of _________ (流利) in the language. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fluency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在英语国家的多年生活使他的英语达到了相当流利的程度。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是fluency意为“流利”，为不可数名词。故填fluency。 57. His habit of tapping his pen on the desk during class was a source of great ________ (烦恼) to his classmates. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】annoyance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他上课时用钢笔敲桌子的习惯使他的同学非常恼火。空前是介词of，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是annoyance意为“烦恼”。故填annoyance。 58. Developing some good study _________ (策略) is key to academic success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strategies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：培养一些好的学习策略对学业成功很关键。根据汉语意思提示可知，“策略”对应的英文名词是“strategy”，为可数名词。空前“some”表示“一些”，后需接可数名词复数形式，“strategy”的复数为“strategies”。故填strategies。 59 Her _________ (好奇心) about the world led her to travel to many different countries. 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她对世界的好奇心使她去了许多不同的国家旅行。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据所给中文提示词，表示“好奇心”应是curiosity，为不可数名词。故填curiosity。 60. It is said that next year’s Chinese class is going to be very _________ (有挑战性的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：据说，明年的语文课将会很有挑战性。根据汉语提示“有挑战性的”可知，本空用形容词challenging，作表语。故填challenging。 61. The _________ (冒险的) traveler set out on a journey to explore the uncharted islands in the Pacific Ocean. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adventurous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位爱冒险的旅行者踏上了探索太平洋上未知岛屿的旅程。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，应是adventurous意为“冒险的”。故填adventurous。 62. When she opened the door, she was so _________ (惊喜的) to see the room decorated beautifully for her birthday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】amazed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当她打开门时，看到房间为她的生日装饰得如此漂亮，她感到非常惊喜。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词amazed意为“惊喜的”，修饰人，作表语。故填amazed。 63. He had changed so much that I hardly ________ (辨认) him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognized##recognised 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他变化太大了，我几乎认不出他了。根据汉语提示“辨认”可知，本空用动词recognize/recognise，本空为结果状语从句的谓语，从句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式recognized/recognised。故填recognized/recognised。 64. The complex instructions for assembling the furniture led to a great deal of _________ (困惑) among the DIY enthusiasts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confusion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：组装家具的复杂说明给DIY爱好者带来了很大的困惑。根据汉语意思提示可知，“困惑”对应的英文名词是“confusion”，为不可数名词。“a great deal of”后需接不可数名词，“confusion”符合语法要求。故填confusion。 65. The college is not an __________(官方地) recognized English language school. 【答案】officially 【解析】 【详解】考查副名词。句意：这所学院不是官方认可的英语语言学校。officially“官方地”。故填：officially。 七、完成句子：根据所给中文意思，用必修一课本WelcomeUnit-Unit2三个单元单词表中黑体短语的适当形式完成句子。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）注意：每小题全对得1分；若该小题非全对，则该小题得0分。 66. 目前，很多年轻人喜欢最新的时尚趋势。 So far, many young people _________ _________ _________ _________ the latest fashion trends. 【答案】 ①. have ②. been ③. fond ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“喜欢”用be fond of，结合时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语为many young people，助动词用have。故填have been fond of。 67. 除了读书，她在业余时间也喜欢看电影。 _________ _________ reading books, she also likes to watch movies in her spare time. 【答案】 ①. Apart ②. from 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“除了”，可以翻译为apart from，该短语用于引出与前文不同或额外的信息，表明除了读书之外，她还有其他爱好，句首单词首字母大写，故填Apart from。 68. 他沉迷于电子游戏，每天都会花好几个小时玩。 He _________ _________ _________ video games and spends hours playing every day. 【答案】 ① is ②. addicted ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“沉迷于”，可以翻译为be addicted to，结合后文的“spends”可知，句子描述的是一种常态，用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填①is②addicted③to。 69. 大家期望新经理能迅速接管起部门的运营。 The new manager was expected to quickly _________ _________ _________ the department's operations. 【答案】 ①. take ②. charge ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语take charge of“接管”，满足句意要求，结合空前不定式to可知，为动词原形。故分别填take；charge；of。 70. 务必申请上这次参加奥林匹克运动会的机会，奥林匹克运动会是全世界最盛大的赛事之一。 Do _________ _________ the chance for the Olympics, which is one of the grandest competitions in the world. 【答案】 ①. apply ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“务必申请”，应用动词短语apply for（申请）；“务必”对应助动词Do用于加强语气，强调谓语动词，构成祈使句；“the chance for the Olympics”为宾语。故填apply for。 71. 我更喜欢看纪录片，而不是肥皂剧。 I _________ _________ watch documentaries rather than soap operas. 【答案】 ①. prefer ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。结合句意表示“更喜欢……而不是……”句型为prefer to do sth. rather than，描述喜好用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填prefer to。 72. 我已经期待着去游乐园很长时间了。 I have been _________ _________ _________ going to the amusement park for a very long time. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，“期待着”对应的固定短语是“look forward to”，其中“to”为介词，后接动名词形式（going）。根据句意和前文的have been可知，句子时态为现在完成进行时“have been doing”，因此用“looking forward to”。故分别填looking；forward；to。 73. 团队领导必须对项目的整体进展负责。 The team leader must _________ _________ _________ the overall progress of the project. 【答案】 ①. be ②. responsible ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、情态动词。表示“对……负责”用be responsible for，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填be responsible for。 74. 你有报名参加比赛吗？为什么不去试试呢？ Have you _________ _________ _________ the competition? Why not have a try? 【答案】 ①. signed ②. up ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“报名参加”常见表达为sign up for ，由“Have you”以及句意可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，“sign”的过去分词是“signed” 。故填signed up for。 75. 为了给评委们留下好印象，她表演了一套难度极高的舞蹈动作。 To _________ _________ _________ _________ on the judges, she performed an extremely difficult dance routine. 【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. good ④. impression 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处表示“给某人留下好印象”，应用动词短语make a good impression on sb.，空前to是不定式符号to，后接动词原形，作目的状语。故填①make；②a；③good；④impression。 八、书面表达（20分） 76. 假设你是李华，你获悉2025年第五届粤港澳大湾区文化艺术节（The 5th Greater Bay Area Cultural and Art Festival）正在招募志愿者。请用英文写一封申请信，内容应包括： 1.写信目的； 2.申请理由（语言优势、性格优点等）； 3.希望得到回复。 注意： 1.词数100词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a senior high school student. I’m writing to apply for the volunteer position at the 5th Greater Bay Area Cultural and Art Festival in 2025, as I’m eager to contribute to this wonderful event. I believe I’m qualified for the role. First, I’m fluent in both English and Cantonese besides Mandarin, which allows me to communicate smoothly with visitors from different regions. Second, I’m outgoing and patient—these traits help me handle unexpected situations and offer warm assistance. Additionally, I’ve volunteered at local art exhibitions before, gaining experience in guiding guests and organizing small activities. I would be grateful if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your early reply. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于获悉2025年第五届粤港澳大湾区文化艺术节（The 5th Greater Bay Area Cultural and Art Festival）正在招募志愿者这一情况，用英文写一封申请信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 渴望做某事：be eager to→ desire to do 处理：handle→ deal with 提供：offer→ provide 交流：communicate→ interact 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, I’m outgoing and patient—these traits help me handle unexpected situations and offer warm assistance.. 拓展句：Second, I’m outgoing and patient, which helps me handle unexpected situations and offer warm assistance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to apply for the volunteer position at the 5th Greater Bay Area Cultural and Art Festival in 2025, as I’m eager to contribute to this wonderful event.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句。） 【高分句型2】First, I’m fluent in both English and Cantonese besides Mandarin, which allows me to communicate smoothly with visitors from different regions.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广州市铁一中学2025-2026学年第一学期10月月考 高一英语 命题人：番禺校区高一英语备课组 本试卷共11页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。请把选择题答案填涂至答题卡选择题区域，其它题答案写在答题卷相应位置上。 一卷（105分） 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Reserve a cheap hotel. B.Go to Mexico on business. C. Relax and enjoy himself 2. What will the woman get? A. Carpet cleaner. B. A paper towel. C.Aglass of wine. 3. Who is the woman? A. She's a teacher. B.She's a student. C.She's an assistant. 4. Where are the speakers headed? A. To a swimming pool. B. To the beach. C. To a restaurant. 5. Why is the museum of great significance? A. It's a museum for old art. B. It will be built on a small island. C. It's the first of its kind in Indonesia. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How much does an entrance ticket cost? A. Two dollars. B. Five dollars. C.Seven dollars. 7. How does the woman pay? A. In cash. B.By cheque. C. By credit card. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the tomato sauce come from? A. A local farm. B. A store only five miles away. C. The man's own tomatoes 9. What does the woman think of cooking? A. She enjoys it. B. It makes her feel creative. C. She doesn't have the patience for it. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 11. Where did the man go to college? A. In Washington. B. In Texas. C. In Nebraska. 12. What is the woman's job? A. She is a computer programmer. B. She is a banker. C. She is an artist. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Fitbit say about the recent study? A. It was false. B. it hurt their business. C. They had no comment. 14. When does the man use his Fitbit?​ A. Only when he's exercising. B. During the daytime. C. All the time. 15. What does the man think of his Fitbit? A. It's sometimes uncomfortable to wear. B.It's of good value. C. It's of little use. 16. How does the woman sound? A. Interested. B.Bored. C. Upset. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A search engine. B. A language program. C. A free lesson website for teachers. 18. How many people use Duolingo currently? A. Over one hundred million. B. A few hundred thousand. C. Several thousand. 19. Where is Luis von Ahn from? A. Switzerland. B. Guatemala. C.Costa Rica. 20. How was Duolingo originally funded? A. By big websites. B. By an actor. C. By school. 二、单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请从21-25题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出正确的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. It’s easier to achieve a marathon world record in Berlin than in London. 划线部分在句中充当 _________________。 A. 宾语 （object） B. 谓语 （predicate） C. 主语 （subject） D. 表语 （predicative） 2. The truth is that he has never been abroad. 划线部分句中充当_________________ A. 宾语 （object） B. 表语 （predicative） C. 谓语 （predicate） D. 补语 （complement） 3. Through the activities we teach students about the importance of civic engagement and we make it fun for students to be involved in bettering their communities. 划线部分在句中充当_________________ A. 宾语 （object）​ B. 表语 （predicative） C. 状语 （adverbial） D. 补语 （complement） 4. Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines, the toothpaste marketer, for instance, must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used. 划线部分在句中充当_________________ A. 宾语(object) B. 表语(predicative) C. 同位语(appositive) D. 补语(complement) 5. Which sentence pattern does the sentence “Our teacher asked us to finish the homework before class” follow?​ A. S+V+O (主谓宾) B. S+V+IO+DO (主谓双宾) C. S+V+O+C (主谓宾补) D. S+V+P (主系表) 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A From going to work to traveling, here are some backpacks you can use in several different situations. SZLX backpack This backpack is described as “designed for travel” and you can see why—as unzipped and open, it looks a bit like a carry-on bag. It has two zip pockets and an inside compartment (隔层). With a shoe compartment and a bag for wet clothes, it is a great choice for traveling and regular use. Della Gao backpack This backpack will have you feeling safe, with lockable zips (拉链). It has three main compartments and at 17 inches, has a large overall space for keeping important items. It’s a wise choice for business travel, university or if you’re going on holiday with high-value items. Lekesky backpack Looking like a cross between a lunch bag and a backpack, the Lekesky bag is actually a bit of both, with two pockets alongside a main compartment. The bag also has a separate lunch compartment, able to store food for nine hours with an ice bag. The bag comes in black/white as well as green/white. Maxtop backpack If what you’re after in a backpack is a lot of space, then this bag will be the one for you. It comes with metal zippers and a USB port, plus it can be folded up when not in use. It also has a D-ring for you to hang a key or other items if desired. 6. Which backpack best suits a person carrying expensive items? A. Della Gao backpack B. Lekesky backpack C. SZLX backpack D. Maxtop backpack 7. What is true about Lekesky backpack? A. It comes in four different colors. B. It is great for keeping food. C. It can be folded up when not in use. D. It has a bag for wet clothes. 8. In which section of a newspaper does the text probably appear? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Lifestyle. D. Culture. B You might recognize her name from your school days, or maybe you’ve seen her face on the 10-pound note. She is Jane Austen (1775—1817), the famous British author whose sharp wisdom and smart observations about society have attracted readers for hundreds of years. This year marks the 250th anniversary of her birth, and people are celebrating her life and writing. Born in Hampshire, UK, Austen started reading and writing when she was young. During her life, she finished six novels, two of which were published after she died. Her novels explore topics like gender, power, education and marriage from a woman’s point of view. Some people see Austen only as a romance writer, but many now celebrate her as “a social commentator (评论家) of her time”, said The Teen Magazine. In Austen’s time, women had few rights. They couldn’t vote until 1918 or have control over their own money until 1870. For many, marrying a rich or powerful man was the only way to have a safe future. But Austen’s heroines (女主人公) break these rules. They speak their minds and want more power over their own lives. “Her female characters are very strong and vocal (直言不讳的) about their opinions and what they want,” said Moa Aashacka, a 23-year-old Swedish student, to AFP. Marilyn Joice, head of the northern branch of the Jane Austen Society, agreed. “Austen is very pertinent (直接相关的) even today,” Joice told the BBC. “She’s writing about people and their problems, their difficult families and the questions of why and even if women should marry. Those issues were important back then, and they’re still important now.” Because her stories talk about timeless problems and ideas, Austen’s novels are still loved around the world and have been made into many movies and TV shows. 9. What can we learn about Jane Austen from the first two paragraphs? A. She published novels in her teens. B. Her works mainly discuss themes of history. C. Not all her novels were published while she was alive. D. Her 250th birthday celebration focuses on her works. 10. Why are Austen’s heroines considered “strong” according to the text? A. They always follow traditional social rules. B They marry wealthy men for a bright future. C. They match others into perfect relationships. D. They bravely seek control over their lives. 11. According to Marilyn Joice, why are Jane Austen’s novels still significant today? A. They reflect the exact social rules of Austen’s time. B. They explore timeless issues like women’s dilemmas. C. They focus on topics that are popular in the upper class. D. They describe the historical events of 18th-century Britain. 12. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce Austen’s role as a social commentator. B. To compare Austen’s heroines with modern women. C. To analyze the historical context of Austen’s novels. D. To explain why Austen’s novels are adapted into films. C In Morten Tyldum’s movie Passengers, characters Jim Preston and Aurora Lane are on a 120-year interstellar journey with 5,000 other people. Their destination: HomesteadⅡ, a new world to start their lives anew. To survive the travel, passengers entered hibernation (冬眠), each one frozen in their own pod. However, something goes wrong and Jim and Aurora wake up 90 years too early. But what if we told you that hibernation for space travel is more likely to happen than the romantic story between Jim and Aurora? Hibernation is a state in which living organisms slow down their metabolic (新陈代谢的) processes while maintaining essential functions. Once inside these pods, astronauts will get drugs to adjust metabolism, reduce core temperature, and cause inactivity. Once back on Earth, they will wake up and gradually readopt their normal functional metabolism. For going to Mars, astronauts would require about 30 kg of food, water, air, and other supplies per day. Thus, hibernation can significantly cut down on their essential needs. Additionally, hibernating astronauts wouldn’t get bored, stressed, or lonely, and less time and space would be needed to help keep them fit or entertained. But this is merely the theory. Space agencies are investigating whether reducing body temperature and later inducing (导致) metabolism is a more practical option, while, most research projects are currently focusing on animals. The question is: how can we evoke hibernation in species that are not normally doing that? And this is why the research on rats, not naturally hibernating animals, is interesting. Research on bears is also important since their body size is more relatable to ours. The concept is not being considered for the forthcoming Mars mission, but for longer missions to farther destinations such as the outer planets, it could be a very useful technology. Hibernation for humans is an ethically controversial concept, and critics may consider it as a mad scientist’s dream. However, without such dreamers, humanity would still be in the Middle Ages. 13. Why does the author mention the movie Passengers? A. To advertise a popular sci-fi space movie. B. To introduce a new approach to long spaceflights. C. To explore the possibility of settling another planet. D. To reveal the potential dangers of long space travels. 14. What happens to hibernating astronauts? A. Their functional metabolism is disturbed. B. They need more time and space for entertainment. C. They lose the balance between basic needs and supplies. D. Their physical and mental needs are reduced to a minimum. 15. What does the underlined word “evoke” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Initiate. B. Justify. C. Define. D. Prioritize. 16. What does the author think of hibernation for humans? A. It may be a risky strategy. B. It is a dream hard to realize. C. It can advance social progress. D. It challenges traditional moral values. D Expecting pleasure or pain before tasting hot sauce (酱料) appears to influence how the brain responds to the spicy (辣的) flavour. Brain scans of people tasting drops of hot sauce have revealed how positive and negative expectations can influence brain activity patterns for pleasure and pain. Yi Luo at East China Normal University and her colleagues employed 47 volunteers — roughly half liked spicy foods and half didn’t — to receive drops of both mild and strong hot sauce in their mouths while lying inside a brain imaging scanner. Computer controlled the liquids sent out not-so-spicy and very spicy sauce, as well as water to clean their mouths, through a bunch of three really long tubes that went right into the participants’ mouths. The researchers conducted one round of experiments without setting expectations. But in the second run, they signaled to participants what intensity hot sauce they would get using different-coloured shapes. An image of two red peppers, for example, signaled the hottest sauce, while one red and one blue pepper signaled the mildest. The brain scans showed that, for hot haters, the negative expectation of receiving a spicy sample enlarged activity in brain regions that process pain. This provides a “critical warning” for how medical patients’ negative expectations could increase pain, says Luana Colloca at the University of Maryland. By comparison, the positive expectation of receiving a spicy treat boosted a pleasure signature in the brain of hot sauce lovers, but only for the mild version. This represents “parallel subjective realities”, a theory on how expectations shape subjective experiences and perceptions of reality. “Future studies could investigate how strongly such brain patterns track subjective experiences of pain or pleasure,” says Tor Wager at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire. “The broader implications are beyond spicy food,” says Yi Luo. “Understanding how positive and negative expectations influence understanding can inform approaches in medicine. ” 17. What is the research mainly about? A. How the brain reacts to food. B. How expectations affect feelings. C. How spicy flavour influences the brain. D. How the brain activity patterns are formed. 18. What can we learn about the experiments in paragraph 2? A. Participants received three tubes of spicy liquid each time. B. The second run was conducted without setting expectations. C. Participants’ brain activities were monitored during the trials. D. Different images were used to confuse participants’ expectations. 19. What can be concluded from the result of the experiment? A. Hot haters raise their negative expectations. B. Participants’ expectations influence their experiences. C. Hot lovers’ expectations have little impact on the result. D. Patients’ increasing pain results in their negative expectations. 20. According to the text, which area will the research probably be applied to? A. Clinical research. B. Psychological test. C. Medical insurance. D. Restaurant industry. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应字母涂黑。选项中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Orienteering: My Life-long Passion Orienteering is a timed event across a mostly natural landscape, where participants navigate through a series of checkpoints along the way. The route from one checkpoint to the next isn’t marked. ___21___ Beyond mere exercise, orienteering builds physical endurance and mental sharpness, with each move requiring split-second judgement. At the age of ten my family moved to a new town and I changed to a new school. In my new class there was an orienteer and I joined him in the practices. Now 50 years later, I still do orienteering! I have always enjoyed nature. Growing up in a village on the forest’s edge, I spent my childhood in nature, playing, walking, and skiing. ___22___ When I started with orienteering, I was the first in our family. But soon afterwards my parents realized that instead of just driving me to the practices and competitions, they could just as well participate themselves. We have always been out walking in the forest, but their participation opened up a new dimension. ___23___ With a lot of discussions driving to the competitions, about anything, and the analysis after the race, our family bonds grew stronger. ___24___ In most cases the competitions are in new areas where I have never been and would never go to otherwise, each offering unique landscapes to explore. But maybe the best part is that each race is a new challenge. No one runs the same course twice, so each time there are new challenges. Orienteering is for life. ___25___ A. Nature offers countless things for us to explore. B. The event also requires accurate map-reading skills. C. I hope I will be able to continue for many years to come. D. Each participant decides the best route on the run or walk. E. I think that orienteering is a perfect activity for the family. F. I also appreciate how orienteering connects us to different places. G. Such experiences laid the foundation for my love of outdoor activities. 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Earlier this year, I took a part-time job at Moonmilk, a cake and ice cream shop. While my initial ____26____ was simply to earn some extra cash, the connections and memories there far ____27____ the pay. One memorable moment came when a local theater manager ____28____ a cake to celebrate a(n) ____29____ victory against a landlord’s unreasonable attempt to raise rent. Touched by their story, Moonmilk’s owner waived (免除) the charge for it. Later, the manager ____30____ free theater tickets to our staff in return for the ____31____. I grew particularly fond of the interactions with some elderly customers. They showed genuine concern for me, often asking if I was tired after a long shift. One ____32____, always alone with a smile, was especially kind. He always selected an ice cream carefully and declared we ____33____ the best one in the city. Then there was the one who frequently visited, ____34____ about our chocolate orange ice cream flavor, which we only offered during Christmas. Despite my _____35_____ “no,” his persistence became a source of joy on my tiring days, a reminder of the simple _____36_____ in busy life. Every day, I experienced distinct happiness even though I had numerous tasks to _____37_____ there. As fall approaches, my schoolwork becomes more _____38_____, forcing me to reduce my shifts at Moonmilk. However, I’ll miss the summer _____39_____ and the interactions there. The experience has _____40_____ my bond with the community, which will last till the end of this year. Hopefully, the orange chocolate ice cream will return then. 26. A. judgement B. approach C. response D. goal 27. A. overestimated B. outweighed C. miscalculated D. undercharged 28. A. ordered B. shared C. enjoyed D. delivered 29. A. unexpected B. one-sided C. historic D. hard-won 30. A. recommended B. gifted C. collected D. reserved 31. A. service B. trust C. kindness D. discount 32 A. regular B. colleague C. relative D. assistant 33. A. purchased B. stored C. served D. shared 34. A. talking B. inquiring C. hearing D. complaining 35. A. impatient B. hesitant C. awkward D. consistent 36. A. solution B. assignment C. pleasure D. truth 37. A. simplify B. assign C. evaluate D. address 38. A. demanding B. boring C. rewarding D. flexible 39. A. sunshine B. rush C. peace D. camp 40. A. restored B. broken C. strengthened D. weakened 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sayram Lake is located in Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, ____41____ is a scenic area with ethnic customs, integrating ____42____ (origin) landscapes like mountains, lakes, grasslands. It is believed that the warm and moist air from the Atlantic Ocean travels a long distance, and ____43____ (block) by the Tianshan Mountains, thus condensing into precipitation and forming the lake. Surrounded by magnificent snow-capped mountains of the Tianshan range, it ____44____ (sit) at 2,071 meters altitude. The lake’s crystal-clear blue water is so clear that it is praised as one of the lakes with the highest transparency in China. The whole terrain (地势) slopes ____45____ (gentle) from the snow mountains down to the lake, creating stunning natural scenery. Wild swans are ____46____ highlight, especially from April to June. These elegant birds swim in the clear water, forming a beautiful picture with the snow mountains in the background. The best time ____47____ (visit) is May to October. Summer brings 20°C weather with blooming wildflowers, ____48____ autumn shows golden mountain views. Self-driving is popular — visitors can drive the 95-kilometer lakeside road and stop to enjoy views. Known as the “Pearl of Tianshan,” Sayram Lake charms visitors ____49____ its pure beauty. For those who want to fully enjoy the beauty of this lake, local tour guides can offer valuable ____50____ (guide). It’s perfect for escaping city hustle. 第二卷（45分） 六、单词拼写：根据中文意思，用必修一课本WelcomeUnit-Unit2三个单元单词表中黑体单词的适当形式完成下列句子。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分，每空一词） 51. _________(显而易见地), the opposing voice of the media may reflect the truth.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern ________(建筑) and a good knowledge of traditions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Before choosing a university major, it’s advisable to seek _________ (建议) from teachers, parents, and career counselors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. There are only a few _________ (幸存者) from the original team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Wearing a swimsuit to go into a restaurant is completely _________(不适合) and will leave a bad impression. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. Years of living in an English speaking country have enabled him to attain a high level of _________ (流利) in the language. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. His habit of tapping his pen on the desk during class was a source of great ________ (烦恼) to his classmates. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Developing some good study _________ (策略) is key to academic success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Her _________ (好奇心) about the world led her to travel to many different countries. 60. It is said that next year’s Chinese class is going to be very _________ (有挑战性的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. The _________ (冒险的) traveler set out on a journey to explore the uncharted islands in the Pacific Ocean. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. When she opened the door, she was so _________ (惊喜的) to see the room decorated beautifully for her birthday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. He had changed so much that I hardly ________ (辨认) him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. The complex instructions for assembling the furniture led to a great deal of _________ (困惑) among the DIY enthusiasts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. The college is not an __________(官方地) recognized English language school. 七、完成句子：根据所给中文意思，用必修一课本WelcomeUnit-Unit2三个单元单词表中黑体短语的适当形式完成句子。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）注意：每小题全对得1分；若该小题非全对，则该小题得0分。 66. 目前，很多年轻人喜欢最新的时尚趋势。 So far, many young people _________ _________ _________ _________ the latest fashion trends. 67. 除了读书，她在业余时间也喜欢看电影。 _________ _________ reading books, she also likes to watch movies in her spare time. 68. 他沉迷于电子游戏，每天都会花好几个小时玩。 He _________ _________ _________ video games and spends hours playing every day. 69. 大家期望新经理能迅速接管起部门的运营。 The new manager was expected to quickly _________ _________ _________ the department's operations. 70. 务必申请上这次参加奥林匹克运动会的机会，奥林匹克运动会是全世界最盛大的赛事之一。 Do _________ _________ the chance for the Olympics, which is one of the grandest competitions in the world. 71. 我更喜欢看纪录片，而不是肥皂剧。 I _________ _________ watch documentaries rather than soap operas. 72. 我已经期待着去游乐园很长时间了。 I have been _________ _________ _________ going to the amusement park for a very long time. 73. 团队领导必须对项目的整体进展负责。 The team leader must _________ _________ _________ the overall progress of the project. 74. 你有报名参加比赛吗？为什么不去试试呢？ Have you _________ _________ _________ the competition? Why not have a try? 75. 为了给评委们留下好印象，她表演了一套难度极高的舞蹈动作。 To _________ _________ _________ _________ on the judges, she performed an extremely difficult dance routine. 八、书面表达（20分） 76. 假设你是李华，你获悉2025年第五届粤港澳大湾区文化艺术节（The 5th Greater Bay Area Cultural and Art Festival）正在招募志愿者。请用英文写一封申请信，内容应包括： 1.写信目的； 2.申请理由（语言优势、性格优点等）； 3.希望得到回复。 注意： 1.词数100词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $