Unit 5 What are the shirts made of Grammar Focus同步优化训练-2025-2026学年人教版2012九年级英语全册

  2025-2026学年九年级英语全册同步训练（人教版）

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Grammar Focus

知识点拨

1.什么是被动语态?

英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

如: The students clean the classroom every day. 其中谓语 clean 的动作是由主语 the students来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。

如: The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 主语 the classroom 是动词 clean的承受者。

2.被动语态的构成：

被动语态由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化通过 be的变化表现出来。

一般现在时的被动语态结构: am/ is/ are+ done。

一般过去时的被动语态结构: was/ were+ done。

一般将来时的被动语态结构: will/ shall be+ done或 am/ is/ are going to be+ done。

现在进行时的被动语态结构: am/ is/ are being+ done。

过去进行时的被动语态结构: was/ were being + done。

现在完成时的被动语态结构: have/ has been + done。

情态动词的被动语态结构: (can, will, must ...) be done。

3.被动语态的用法：

(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

如: Some mobile phones were stolen last night. 一些手机昨晚被盗了(不知道被谁盗了)。

(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。

如: Your homework must be finished on time. 你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。

4.含有情态动词的被动语态：

含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成。

We can repair this TV in two days. →This TV can be repaired in two days.

They should do it at once. →It should be done at once.

语法专练

一、单项选择

1．The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ still ________ by people of all ages.

A．will; love B．was; loved C．is; loved D．will; be loved

2．I ________ TV on Sundays, but on weekdays I can’t watch TV.

A．am allowed watch B．am allowed to watch

C．allow watch D．allow to watch

3．Nowadays, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners.

A．was learned B．learned

C．is learned D．has learned

4．All children ________ to do more exercise and grow up healthily.

A．expected B．will expect

C．were expected D．are expected