Unit 5 What are the shirts made of Grammar Focus同步优化训练-2025-2026学年人教版2012九年级英语全册

2025-2026学年九年级英语全册同步训练（人教版） Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Grammar Focus 知识点拨 1.什么是被动语态? 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 如: The students clean the classroom every day. 其中谓语 clean 的动作是由主语 the students来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 如: The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 主语 the classroom 是动词 clean的承受者。 2.被动语态的构成： 被动语态由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化通过 be的变化表现出来。 一般现在时的被动语态结构: am/ is/ are+ done。 一般过去时的被动语态结构: was/ were+ done。 一般将来时的被动语态结构: will/ shall be+ done或 am/ is/ are going to be+ done。 现在进行时的被动语态结构: am/ is/ are being+ done。 过去进行时的被动语态结构: was/ were being + done。 现在完成时的被动语态结构: have/ has been + done。 情态动词的被动语态结构: (can, will, must ...) be done。 3.被动语态的用法： (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 如: Some mobile phones were stolen last night. 一些手机昨晚被盗了(不知道被谁盗了)。 (2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 如: Your homework must be finished on time. 你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。 4.含有情态动词的被动语态： 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成。 We can repair this TV in two days. →This TV can be repaired in two days. They should do it at once. →It should be done at once. 语法专练 一、单项选择 1．The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ still ________ by people of all ages. A．will; love B．was; loved C．is; loved D．will; be loved 2．I ________ TV on Sundays, but on weekdays I can’t watch TV. A．am allowed watch B．am allowed to watch C．allow watch D．allow to watch 3．Nowadays, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners. A．was learned B．learned C．is learned D．has learned 4．All children ________ to do more exercise and grow up healthily. A．expected B．will expect C．were expected D．are expected 5．The Silk Road is mainly built for business. Many Chinese things ______ to western countries through it. A．are sold B．are selling C．were sold D．were selling 6．People ________ to eat food on the subway because it may influence others. A．won’t allow B．won’t be allowed C．don’t allow D．aren’t allowed 7．If my advice on how to make a study plan ________ by my class, I will be very happy. A．accepts B．accepted C．is accepted D．was accepted 8．The Great Wall ________ about all over the world. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 9．The students in the classroom _________ to sweep the floor after school every day. A．asking B．be asked C．are asked D．are asking 10．—Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight? —Of course, if your homework ______. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 二、用正确形式拼写单词 1．Happiness is (achieve) through hard work. 2．Usually Tom (not wake) up early by his mom on weekends. 3．— your clothes (wash) by yourself? —No, they aren’t. 4．How often the Olympics (hold)? 5．In Japan, food (serve) on small plates and in small bowls instead of on one big plate. 6．Huaqing Pool (visit) by many people every year. 7．Most corn in China (grow) in the northeast. 8．—Your classroom looks clean and tidy. —Yes, it (clean) every day. 9．Some special seats (offer) outside the supermarket and the old can have a rest there. 10．During the Spring Festival, red lanterns (hang) in front of every house in China. 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1. People plant trees and flowers every year to make our country more beautiful. (改为被动语态) Trees and flowers every year to make our country more beautiful. 2. Could you tell me who made the toy?(改为被动语态) Could you tell me who the toy ? 5. Nil k is produced in Suzhou. (就画线部分提问) silk ? 4. The bikes are made by them in the factory. (改为否定句) The hikes by them in the factory. 5. The tree was cut down by him. (改为一般疑问句) the tree by him? 四、语法选择。 Tea-drinking is an important part of Chinese culture. China is 1 producer of tea and is known for 2 skills in planting and making tea. Its customs of tea-drinking spread over to Europe and to many 3 countries through cultural exchange through the ancient Silk Road and other channels of trade. Green tea is the 4 kind of Chinese tea. People either boiled the tea leaves straight from the tree 5 sun-dried tea leaves for future use. Tea ceremony 6 in China yet more popular in Japan 7 it was introduced to Japan and Korea during South Song Dynasty. When it came to Yuan Dynasty, tea ceremony was not that 8 any more in the central China. Tea Horse Road refers to the folk international trade channel. It was started during Tang and Song Dynasties. The ancient Tea Horse Road 9 into Sichuan-Tibet line andYunnan-Tibet line. 10 March 5, 2013, Tea Horse Road was selected as the seventh batch of national cultural relics protection sites by the State Council of People's Republic of China. ( ) 1. A. the B. a C. an ( ) 2. A. it's B. its C. it ( ) 3. A. others B. other C. the other ( ) 4. A. old B. elder C. oldest ( ) 5. A. and B. so C. or ( ) 6. A. was started B. is started C. start ( ) 7. A. for B. since C. but ( ) 8. A. more popular B. popularly C. popular ( ) 9. A. divide B. is divided C. divided ( ) 10. A. On B. From C. In 参考答案 一、 1．C2．B3．C4．D5．A6．D7．C8．C9．C10．D 二、 1． achieved 2．isn’t woken 2． Are washed 4．are held 5． is served 6．is visited 6． is grown 8．is cleaned 9．are offered 10．are hung 三、 1. are planted 2. was made by 3. Where is, produced 4. are not made 5. Was,cut down 四、 1—5 ABBCC 6—10 ABCBA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $