Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Warming up）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（高教版2023修订版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【全国通用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Warming up）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（1） Warming up 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.When you have a stomachache, you’d better avoid eating cold food and ______ warm porridge instead. A. eat B. drink C. cook D. sell 2.She has a ______ interest in yoga. A. big B. strong C. heavy D. thick 3.If you feel tired all the time, there might be ______ wrong with your sleep schedule. You should go to bed earlier. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 4.The doctor told him to ______ more exercise and less time playing video games to improve his health. A. make B. do C. take D. get 5.My grandma has a sore throat, so she can’t speak loudly and ______ warm water every hour. A. drinks B. eats C. cooks D. buys 在本节中，你将读到5个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.—You don’t look well. What’s wrong? —I have a fever. —Oh no! ______ see a doctor and rest at home. A. You will B. You should C. You mustn’t D. You can’t 7.—I’m worried about my English exam. I might fail. —Don’t be upset. ______ ask your deskmate for help—he’s good at English. A. Why not B. You are C. He will D. She can 8.—What’s wrong with Tom? He looks painful. —He ______—he ate too many candies and didn’t brush his teeth. A. has a stomachache B. has a sore throat C. has a toothache D. feels tired 9.—Our class has a fitness day next week. Will you join? —______! I want to try rope-skipping. A. Of course B. I’m sorry C. No problem D. Never mind 10.—My mom often loses her temper. Why? —Maybe she’s ______ with busy work. Help her with housework to relax her. A. feeling worried B. having a sore throat C. having a stomachache D. under pressure 在本节中，你将看到五个关于健康与健身相关的词汇，请将其与对应的释义连线。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） whole grains ______ A.Exercise for building muscles (e.g., lifting weights). strength training ______ B. Foods like rice, wheat, oats (keep full, aid digestion). outdoor sports ______ C. Ability to do daily activities without tiredness. physical fitness ______ D. Outdoor sports (e.g., cycling, camping, football). fresh vegetables ______ E.Plants like tomatoes, carrots, spinach (rich in vitamins). 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（高教版2023修订版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【全国通用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Warming up）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（1） Warming up 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.When you have a stomachache, you’d better avoid eating cold food and ______ warm porridge instead. A. eat B. drink C. cook D. sell 【答案】A 【解析】根据语境 “肚子疼时应避免吃冷食，转而吃热粥”，选项中 “eat”（吃）符合 “吃粥” 的搭配；“drink”（喝）通常搭配液体（如 water/milk），不用于 “porridge”（粥，半固体）；“cook”（煮）和 “sell”（卖）与 “转而摄入热粥” 的语境无关，故选 A。 2.She has a ______ interest in yoga. A. big B. strong C. heavy D. thick 【答案】B 【解析】“interest”（兴趣）需用 “strong”（强烈的）修饰，构成 “have a strong interest in”（对…… 有浓厚兴趣）的固定搭配；“big”（大的）、“heavy”（重的）、“thick”（厚的）均不能与 “interest” 搭配表示 “兴趣程度”，故选 B。 3.If you feel tired all the time, there might be ______ wrong with your sleep schedule. You should go to bed earlier. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】本句为肯定推测 “可能你的作息有问题”，“there is something wrong with...”（…… 有问题）是固定句式，用于肯定句；“anything” 常用于否定句或疑问句；“everything”（一切）和 “nothing”（没有事情）与 “感觉总累” 的语境矛盾，故选 A。 4.The doctor told him to ______ more exercise and less time playing video games to improve his health. A. make B. do C. take D. get 【答案】B 【解析】“做运动” 的固定表达为 “do exercise”，“do more exercise”（多做运动）符合语境；“make”（制作）、“take”（拿 / 乘坐）、“get”（得到）均不能与 “exercise” 搭配表示 “进行运动”，故选 B。 5.My grandma has a sore throat, so she can’t speak loudly and ______ warm water every hour. A. drinks B. eats C. cooks D. buys 【答案】A 【解析】根据 “喉咙痛” 的语境，“喝温水” 是合理动作，“drinks”（喝）符合 “warm water”（温水）的搭配；“eats”（吃）搭配固体食物；“cooks”（煮）和 “buys”（买）与 “每小时摄入温水缓解喉咙痛” 的语境无关，故选 A。 在本节中，你将读到5个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.—You don’t look well. What’s wrong? —I have a fever. —Oh no! ______ see a doctor and rest at home. A. You will B. You should C. You mustn’t D. You can’t 【答案】B 【解析】对方 “发烧” 时，需给出建议，“You should...”（你应该……）用于提出合理建议，符合 “看医生、休息” 的语境；“You will...”（你会……）表将来，无建议含义；“You mustn’t...”（你禁止……）和 “You can’t...”（你不能……）与 “需就医休息” 的需求相反，故选 B。 7.—I’m worried about my English exam. I might fail. —Don’t be upset. ______ ask your deskmate for help—he’s good at English. A. Why not B. You are C. He will D. She can 【答案】A 【解析】根据 “别难过，向同桌求助” 可知，此处需提出建议，“Why not + 动词原形”（为什么不…… 呢）是常用建议句式，后接 “ask”（求助）符合语境；“You are...”（你是……）、“He will...”（他会……）、“She can...”（她能……）均无法表达 “建议求助” 的含义，故选 A。 8.—What’s wrong with Tom? He looks painful. —He ______—he ate too many candies and didn’t brush his teeth. A. has a stomachache B. has a sore throat C. has a toothache D. feels tired 【答案】C 【解析】语境中 “吃太多糖、没刷牙” 是 “牙疼” 的原因，“has a toothache”（牙疼）符合逻辑；“has a stomachache”（肚子疼）与 “吃糖、刷牙” 无关；“has a sore throat”（喉咙痛）、“feels tired”（感觉累）均不匹配 “吃糖不刷牙” 的诱因，故选 C。 9.—Our class has a fitness day next week. Will you join? —______! I want to try rope-skipping. A. Of course B. I’m sorry C. No problem D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】根据 “想参加跳绳比赛” 可知，回答应为肯定同意，“Of course”（当然）表明确赞同；“I’m sorry”（对不起）表拒绝或道歉；“No problem”（没问题）通常用于回应请求（如 “Can you help?”）；“Never mind”（没关系）用于回应道歉，均不符合 “同意参加” 的语境，故选 A。 10.—My mom often loses her temper. Why? —Maybe she’s ______ with busy work. Help her with housework to relax her. A. feeling worried B. having a sore throat C. having a stomachache D. under pressure 【答案】D 【解析】“妈妈常发脾气” 的原因是 “工作忙”，“be under pressure”（承受压力）符合 “忙碌工作导致情绪不佳” 的逻辑；“feeling worried”（感到担心）未提及 “工作忙” 的关联；“having a sore throat”（喉咙痛）、“having a stomachache”（肚子疼）是身体不适，与 “发脾气” 无直接联系，故选 D。 在本节中，你将看到五个关于健康与健身相关的词汇，请将其与对应的释义连线。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） whole grains ______ A.Exercise for building muscles (e.g., lifting weights). strength training ______ B. Foods like rice, wheat, oats (keep full, aid digestion). outdoor sports ______ C. Ability to do daily activities without tiredness. physical fitness ______ D. Outdoor sports (e.g., cycling, camping, football). fresh vegetables ______ E.Plants like tomatoes, carrots, spinach (rich in vitamins). 【答案】11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15. E 【解析】 11.“whole grains” 意为 “全谷物”，指水稻、小麦、燕麦等未经精细加工的谷物，选项 B“Foods like rice, wheat, oats (keep full, aid digestion)”（水稻、小麦、燕麦等食物，能饱腹、助消化）符合其定义，故选 B。 12.“strength training” 意为 “力量训练”，目的是增强肌肉力量，选项 A“Exercise for building muscles (e.g., lifting weights)”（用于增肌的运动，如举重）符合其定义，故选 A。 13.“outdoor sports” 意为 “户外运动”，指在户外进行的运动，选项 D“Outdoor sports (e.g., cycling, camping, football)”（户外运动，如骑行、露营、足球）与词汇直接对应，故选 D。 14.“physical fitness” 意为 “身体健康（水平）”，指身体完成日常活动的能力，选项 C “Ability to do daily activities without tiredness”（能不疲劳地完成日常活动的能力）符合其核心含义，故选 C。 15.“fresh vegetables” 意为 “新鲜蔬菜”，指番茄、胡萝卜等植物性食材，选项 E“Plants like tomatoes, carrots, spinach (rich in vitamins)”（番茄、胡萝卜、菠菜等植物，富含维生素）符合其定义，故选 E。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $