Unit2 Health and Fitness（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Health and Fitness的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 2 Health and Fitness A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1. lose one’s temper ________ 2. recover from________ 3. as a result ________ 4. 燃尽，烧掉________ 5. 忍受，遭受________ 根据汉语提示填空6-15题（每小题3分，共30分） 6.She can ________（处理） small problems by herself. 7.Don’t ________（忽视） the traffic rules—it’s dangerous. 8.We should ________（养成） a habit of reading. 9.Eating vegetables helps fight ________（疾病）. 10.I have an ________（预约） with the dentist this afternoon. 11.This hotel has good ________（质量） service. 12.Finishing homework on time builds ________（自尊）. 13.Laughing can ________（减少） stress in life. 14.My little sister is very ________（活跃的） in class. 15.She ________（恢复） from the flu in a week. 【考点二：语法（主系表，主谓宾状，there be结构）】 选择填空16-30（每小题3分，共45分） 16.There ______ a great smile on his face. A. is B. are C. has D. have 17.The food ______ delicious. A. tastes B. eats C. drinks D. smells 18.She ______ the book ______ yesterday. A. read; carefully B. saw; quickly C. watched; slowly D. looked; happily 19.They ______ basketball ______ the afternoon. A. play; in B. play; on C. played; at D. plays; for 20.We ______ to the park ______ last Sunday. A. went; together B. go; alone C. goes; happily D. going; quickly 21.She ______ a letter ______ her friend yesterday. A. wrote; to B. read; for C. said; with D. told; of 22.______ washing machines to wash our clothes. A. There are B. There is C. They are D. It is 23.______ not many people in the fitness center. A. There are B. There is C. It is D. They are 24.She ______ tired after work. A. seems B. becomes C. grows D. turns 25.She ______ English ______ every morning. A. studies; hard B. study; hardly C. studied; easy D. studying; fast 26. He ______ TV ______ night. A. watches; at B. watch; in C. watched; on D. watching; for 27. ______ a lot of work to be done this week. A. There is B. There are C. It has D. They have 28. ______ some water in the bottle. A. There is B. There are C. It has D. They have 29. We ______ the movie ______ last week. A. enjoyed; very much B. enjoy; a lot C. enjoys; so much D. enjoying; too much 30.There ______ an interesting storybook and some useful reference books ______ the library shelf. A.is,on B.is,in C.are,on D. are,in 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（谈论健康与健身）】 情景交际31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） 31.— I’ve had a headache for two days. What should I do? — _________ A. You should see a doctor and rest more. B. Headaches are very common. C. I don’t like having headaches. D. The doctor is busy today. 32.— Does TCM work for treating a stomachache? — _________ A. TCM is very old. B. Yes, it can adapt therapies for your condition. C. I prefer Western medicine. D. Stomachaches are painful. 33.— How long did it take you to recover from the cold? — _________ A. I had a cold last week. B. Cold medicine is cheap. C. About five days, with enough rest. D. I don’t like taking medicine. 34.— Excuse me, I feel tired all the time. ______ I try exercising more? — Yes, it will help improve your energy levels. A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Will 35.— My dad often has a sore back. What can he do? — _________ A. He can try TCM acupuncture or gentle exercise. B. Back pain is common in old people. C. I don’t know much about back pain. D. He should eat more sweet food. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Health and Fitness的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 2 Health and Fitness A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1. lose one’s temper ________ 2. recover from________ 3. as a result ________ 4. 燃尽，烧掉________ 5. 忍受，遭受________ 【答案】1.发脾气；生气 2.从…… 中恢复；康复 3.结果；因此 4.burn off 5.suffer from 【解析】 1.指因情绪激动而失去耐心、发怒，是常用动词短语。例如：He lost his temper when he saw the broken window.（看到窗户破了，他发了脾气。） 2.通常用于身体从疾病、伤害或困境中恢复的语境，后接具体对象（如疾病、挫折等）。例如：She recovered from a cold in three days.（她三天就从感冒中康复了。） 3.用于引出前文原因所导致的结果，连接前后句逻辑。例如：It rained heavily, and as a result, the sports meeting was canceled.（雨下得很大，因此运动会取消了。） 4.burn off可指物理上的 “烧掉”（如纸张、垃圾），也可指身体 “消耗（能量）”，符合 “燃尽” 的双重含义。例如：We burned off the old papers.（我们烧掉了旧文件。）/ Exercise helps burn off extra energy.（运动有助于消耗多余能量。） 5.suffer from强调长期或持续地 “忍受、遭受” 疾病、痛苦或困境，后接具体的不适或苦难对象。例如：Many people suffer from back pain after sitting for long.（很多人久坐后会遭受背痛困扰。） 根据汉语提示填空6-15题（每小题3分，共30分） 6.She can ________（处理） small problems by herself. 【答案】handle 【解析】“处理” 对应动词 “handle”，情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形，符合语法规则，句子意为 “她能自己处理小问题”。 7.Don’t ________（忽视） the traffic rules—it’s dangerous. 【答案】ignore 【解析】“忽视” 对应动词 “ignore”，祈使句否定形式 “Dont” 后接动词原形，句子意为 “不要忽视交通规则 —— 这很危险”，贴合日常安全提示语境。 8.We should ________（养成） a habit of reading. 【答案】develop 【解析】“养成（习惯）” 常用固定搭配 “develop a habit”，情态动词 “should” 后接动词原形，句子意为 “我们应该养成阅读的习惯”，符合 “培养习惯” 的表达逻辑。 9.Eating vegetables helps fight ________（疾病）. 【答案】illness 【解析】“疾病” 对应名词 “illness”，为可数或不可数名词，此处表示泛指 “疾病”，用原形即可，句子意为 “吃蔬菜有助于抵抗疾病”，符合健康常识。 10.I have an ________（预约） with the dentist this afternoon. 【答案】appointment 【解析】“预约” 对应名词 “appointment”，“have an appointment with sb.” 为固定短语，意为 “与某人有约”，句子意为 “我今天下午和牙医有个预约”，贴合医疗场景表达。 11.This hotel has good ________（质量） service. 【答案】quality 【解析】“质量” 对应名词 “quality”，“good quality service” 意为 “优质服务”，是常用搭配，句子意为 “这家酒店有优质的服务”，符合描述服务水平的语境。 12.Finishing homework on time builds ________（自尊）. 【答案】self-respect 【解析】“自尊” 对应名词 “self-respect”，为不可数名词，“build self-respect” 意为 “建立自尊”，句子意为 “按时完成作业能建立自尊”，符合成长教育相关表达。 13.Laughing can ________（减少） stress in life. 【答案】reduce 【解析】“减少” 对应动词 “reduce”，情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形，句子意为 “笑能减少生活中的压力”，贴合心理健康相关语境。 14.My little sister is very ________（活跃的） in class. 【答案】active 【解析】“活跃的” 对应形容词 “active”，“be active in” 为固定搭配，意为 “在…… 中活跃”，句子意为 “我的小妹妹在课堂上很活跃”，符合描述人物状态的语境。 15.She ________（恢复） from the flu in a week. 【答案】recovered 【解析】“恢复” 对应动词 “recover”，“recover from” 为固定短语，意为 “从…… 中恢复”。根据时间状语 “in a week”（一周内，此处指过去的一周），句子用一般过去时，故填 “recovered”，句子意为 “她一周内就从流感中恢复了”。 【考点二：语法（主系表，主谓宾状，there be结构）】 选择填空16-30（每小题3分，共45分） 16.There ______ a great smile on his face. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】本句为 there be 句型，主语 “a great smile” 是单数，故用 “is”。“has/have” 表示 “拥有”，主语通常为人或有生命的物体，不符合此处语境，故选 A。 17.The food ______ delicious. A. tastes B. eats C. drinks D. smells 【答案】A 【解析】“taste” 意为 “尝起来”，是系动词，后接形容词 “delicious”，符合 “食物尝起来美味” 的语境。“eat”“drink” 是实义动词，需接宾语；“smell”（闻起来）与 “food” 搭配不贴切，故选 A。 18.She ______ the book ______ yesterday. A. read; carefully B. saw; quickly C. watched; slowly D. looked; happily 【答案】A 【解析】“read the book”（读书）是固定搭配，“carefully”（认真地）修饰 “read”，符合句意。“saw”（看见）、“watched”（观看）、“looked”（看）均不与 “the book” 搭配表示 “阅读”，故选 A。 19.They ______ basketball ______ the afternoon. A. play; in B. play; on C. played; at D. plays; for 【答案】A 【解析】主语 “they” 是复数，谓语动词用 “play”；“in the afternoon”（在下午）是固定搭配。“on” 用于具体日期，“at” 用于具体时间点，“for” 表示持续时间，均不符合，故选 A。 20.We ______ to the park ______ last Sunday. A. went; together B. go; alone C. goes; happily D. going; quickly 【答案】A 【解析】“last Sunday”（上周日）提示用一般过去时，谓语动词用 “went”；“together”（一起）符合语境。其他选项时态或副词搭配错误，故选 A。 21.She ______ a letter ______ her friend yesterday. A. wrote; to B. read; for C. said; with D. told; of 【答案】A 【解析】“wrote a letter to her friend”（给她的朋友写信）是固定搭配，“yesterday” 提示用一般过去时。“read...for”“said...with”“told...of” 搭配均不正确，故选 A。 22.______ washing machines to wash our clothes. A. There are B. There is C. They are D. It is 【答案】A 【解析】本句为 there be 句型，主语 “washing machines” 是复数，故用 “there are”。“they are”“it is” 不符合 “存在有” 的语境，故选 A。 23.______ not many people in the fitness center. A. There are B. There is C. It is D. They are 【答案】A 【解析】本句为 there be 句型，主语 “many people” 是复数，故用 “there are”。“it is”“they are” 不符合此处 “某地有某物 / 人” 的语境，故选 A。 24.She ______ tired after work. A. seems B. becomes C. grows D. turns 【答案】A 【解析】“seems tired”（看起来累）是常用表达，“seem” 强调 “给人的印象”，符合 “下班后她看起来很累” 的语境。“becomes”“grows”“turns” 侧重 “逐渐变化”，与 “after work” 的即时状态不符，故选 A。 25.She ______ English ______ every morning. A. studies; hard B. study; hardly C. studied; easy D. studying; fast 【答案】A 【解析】“every morning” 提示用一般现在时，主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 “studies”；“hard”（努力地）修饰 “studies”，符合句意。其他选项时态或副词错误，故选 A。 26. He ______ TV ______ night. A. watches; at B. watch; in C. watched; on D. watching; for 【答案】A 【解析】“watches TV”（看电视）是固定搭配，主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 “watches”；“at night”（在晚上）是固定短语。其他选项时态或介词错误，故选 A。 27. ______ a lot of work to be done this week. A. There is B. There are C. It has D. They have 【答案】A 【解析】本句为 there be 句型，主语 “a lot of work” 是不可数名词，故用 “there is”。“it has”“they have” 不符合此处 “有工作要做” 的语境，故选 A。 28. ______ some water in the bottle. A. There is B. There are C. It has D. They have 【答案】A 【解析】本句为 there be 句型，主语 “some water” 是不可数名词，故用 “there is”。“it has”“they have” 不符合 “存在有” 的语境，故选 A。 29. We ______ the movie ______ last week. A. enjoyed; very much B. enjoy; a lot C. enjoys; so much D. enjoying; too much 【答案】A 【解析】“last week”（上周）提示用一般过去时，谓语动词用 “enjoyed”；“very much”（非常）修饰 “enjoyed”，符合句意。其他选项时态错误，故选 A。 30.There ______ an interesting storybook and some useful reference books ______ the library shelf. A.is,on B.is,in C.are,on D. are,in 【答案】A 【解析】there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，靠近 be 动词的 “an interesting storybook” 是单数，故用 “is”；“on the library shelf”（在图书馆的书架上）是固定搭配，“in”（在…… 里）不符合实际语境，故选 A。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（谈论健康与健身）】 情景交际31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） 31.— I’ve had a headache for two days. What should I do? — _________ A. You should see a doctor and rest more. B. Headaches are very common. C. I don’t like having headaches. D. The doctor is busy today. 【答案】A 【解析】问句是询问 “头痛两天该怎么办”，需给出具体建议。选项 A “你应该去看医生并多休息” 直接回应需求，符合健康咨询的交际逻辑；B（头痛很常见）、C（我不喜欢头痛）、D（医生今天很忙）均未提供解决方案，故选 A。 32.— Does TCM work for treating a stomachache? — _________ A. TCM is very old. B. Yes, it can adapt therapies for your condition. C. I prefer Western medicine. D. Stomachaches are painful. 【答案】B 【解析】问句是 “中医对治疗胃痛有效吗”，需明确回答 “是否有效” 并简要说明原因。选项 B“有效，它能根据你的情况调整疗法” 既肯定效果，又结合中医 “辨证施治” 的特点，符合语境；A（中医很古老）、C（我更喜欢西医）、D（胃痛很痛）均未回应 “有效性” 的核心问题，故选 B。 33.— How long did it take you to recover from the cold? — _________ A. I had a cold last week. B. Cold medicine is cheap. C. About five days, with enough rest. D. I don’t like taking medicine. 【答案】C 【解析】问句是 “你花了多久从感冒中康复”，需回答具体时间并可补充相关条件。选项 C“大约五天，加上充足的休息” 直接回应 “时间”，且符合 “休息助康复” 的常识；A（我上周感冒了）、B（感冒药很便宜）、D（我不喜欢吃药）均未提及 “康复时长”，故选 C。 34.— Excuse me, I feel tired all the time. ______ I try exercising more? — Yes, it will help improve your energy levels. A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Will 【答案】B 【解析】根据答语 “是的，这会帮你提升精力”，可知问句是征求 “是否应该通过多运动改善疲劳” 的建议。“Should” 用于询问 “是否应该做某事”，符合语境；“Must”（必须）语气过强，“Can”（能）侧重 “能力”，“Will”（将会）侧重 “将来”，均不符合 “征求建议” 的逻辑，故选 B。 35.— My dad often has a sore back. What can he do? — _________ A. He can try TCM acupuncture or gentle exercise. B. Back pain is common in old people. C. I don’t know much about back pain. D. He should eat more sweet food. 【答案】A 【解析】问句是 “我爸爸经常背痛，他能做什么”，需给出具体缓解方法。选项 A “他可以试试中医针灸或温和的运动” 提供了两种可行方案，符合健康建议的语境；B（背痛在老人中很常见）、C（我不太了解背痛）、D（他应该多吃甜食）均无帮助，且 D 的建议不符合健康常识，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $