精品解析：广东省珠海市斗门区新盈中等职业学校2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

珠海市斗门区新盈中等职业学校 20级第一学期 第一次月考 英语 试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How deep was the lake last year? A. 170cm B. 200cm C. 230cm 2. What does the man’s mother look like? A. She is short. B. She has long hair. C. She wears glasses. 3. What will the man do next? A. Leave the library. B. Get a form. C. Fill in a form. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A garden B. A weekend plan. C. Plants and flowers. 5. What is the woman going to do this afternoon? A. Watch a tennis match. B. Go to the chess club. C. Attend a meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When does the woman work now? A. In a club. B. In a software company C. In an Internet company 7. What is the woman interested in now? A. Swimming. B. Dancing. C. Studying Spanish 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Check the guest list. B. Choose food online C. Help with the cooking. 9. What does the man mean in the end? A. He will invite the woman to the party. B. They should make a shopping list first. C. The first guest is coming in a minute. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the woman do on Monday? A Pick up her son from school. B. Go on a business trip. C. Meet a visitor. 11. Where will the woman go on Wednesday? A. To the dentist’s. B. To a bank. C. To a restaurant. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman think of the painting Les Eemoise De Avignon? A Strange. B. Beautiful. C. Modern. 14. When was the painting Les Eemoise De Avignon painted? A. In 1881. B. In 1907. C. In 1961. 15. What relation is Jacqueline to Picasso? A. His mother. B. His wife. C. His child. 16. What do we know about Picasso? A He only married once. B. He died at the age of 91. C. He had many girl friends. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How will the listeners get to the post office from Clovelly? A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By bus. 18. When will the listeners reach Lundy? A. At 10:15 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 19. What does David Cook probably do? A. A bus driver. B. A hotel clerk. C. A tour guide. 20. What does the speaker ask the listeners to do? A. Wait for the bus in Clovelly. B. Take care of themselves. C. Avoid missing the boats. 第二部分: 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Everybody talks about the weather; it’s the most common subject of conversation, for example, “Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “I think it is going to snow.” All these are the common ways of starting a conversation. Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly ever agree with each other. One man may say “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It is going to rain tomorrow.” Another man will say, “Yes, it’s cloudy in the east. We are going to have a fine day tomorrow.” People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain; he won’t believe anything else. When friends have a picnic, they are so sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly that they won’t sit eating their lunch while it rains. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he does not always tell us what we want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else. 1. When we start a conversation with our friends, we usually ________. A. ask their names B. talk about the weather C. say hello to them D. ask their address 2. “Isn’t it a nice day?” The sentence means ________. A. he doesn’t know if it is a fine day B. he doesn’t think it is a fine day C. he thinks it is a fine day D. he asks others’ opinion 3. When we talk about the weather, we usually say ________. A. “Are you cold?” B. “Are you well?” C. “What day is today?” D. “What a fine day!” 4. When people want to have a picnic, they will ________. A. enjoy their picnic in a rain B. look for something to tell them it is going to be fine C. wait until it is fine D. believe what the weatherman says B An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money. When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully. She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand “And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman. “My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry.” the salesman said with a smile. “Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.” A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of miracle does your brother need?” “I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.” “How much do you have?” asked the man. “＄1.11, but I can try and get some more.” “Well, what a luck,” smiled the man. “＄1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.” He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.” That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again. 5. What was the trouble in the little girl’s family? A. Her brother was seriously ill. B. They had no money. C. Nothing could save her brother. D. Both A and B. 6. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be ________. A. something interesting B. something cheap C. some wonderful medicine D. some healthy food 7. The little girl said again and again “… I can try and get some more.” That shows ________. A. she had still kept some money B. she hoped not to be refused C. there was no need to worry about money D. she thought money was easy to get. 8. What made the miracle happen? A. The little girl’s love for her brother. B. The girl’s money. C. The medicine from the drugstore. D. Nobody can tell. C If you ask people to name the one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakepear,” “Samuel Johnson,” and “Webster,” but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak English — William the Conqueror. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. In the west-central region lived the Welsh, who spoke a Celtic language, and in the north lived the Scots, whose language, though not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic. In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos, Saxsons, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we now call Anglo-Sax-Saxson (or old English), a Germanic language. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German. But this state of affairs did not last. In 1066 the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule over England. For about a century, French became the official language of English while Old English became the language of peasants. As a result, English words of politics and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction (区别) between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, developing on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating. When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does. Few realize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one man’s ambition. 9. The two major languages spoken in what is now called Great Britain before 1066 were ________. A. Welsh and Scottish B. Nordic and Germanic C. Celtic and Old English D. Anglo-Saxon and Germanic 10. Which of the following groups of words are, by influence, rooted in (起源) French? A. president, lawyer, beef. B. president, bread, water. C. bread, field, sheep. D. bread, field, cow. 11. Who plays the most important role in the development of the English language? A. Shakespear B. Samuel Johnson C. Webster D. William D When I was 8 years old, I decided to run away from home after a quarrel with my mother. With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door. My mom asked where I was going. “I’m leaving home,” I said. “What’s that you’re carrying?” she asked. “Some clothes and food,” I replied. “If you want to run away, that’s all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I threw my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor and started for the door again. “Wait a minute,” Mom said. “You didn’t have any clothes on when you arrived, and I want them back.” This infuriated me. I tore my clothes off — shoes, socks, underwear and all — and shouted, “Can I go now?” “Yes,” my mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect to come back.” I was so angry that I shut the door forcefully and stepped out of my home. Then I noticed down the street two neighbor girls walking toward our house. I was so shy that I saw the big spruce (云杉) tree in our yard and jumped under the low-hanging branches (树枝). A pile of dried-up brown needles (针状物) were beneath the tree, and you can’t imagine the pain those sharp needles caused to my body. After I was sure the girls had passed by, I ran to the front door and knocked at it loudly. “It’s Billy! Let me in!” The voice behind the door answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.” Looking behind me to see if anyone else was coming down the street, I said, “Mom! I’m sorry. I’m still your son. Let me in!” The door opened and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your mind about running away?” she asked. “What’s for supper?” I smiled back. 12. Which of the following can best describe the author’s mom? A. Selfish and proud. B. Strict but loving. C. Kind and helpful. D. Wise but impatient. 13. When the author was leaving home, his mother ordered him to ________. A. stay at home B. take some sandwiches C. leave everything behind D. check his suitcase carefully 14. The underlined word “infuriated” probably means “________”. A. surprised B. warned C. encouraged (鼓励) D. angered (激怒) 15. The last sentence “What’s for supper?” mainly shows that the author ________. A. felt very hungry at that time B. changed his plan to leave home C. wished to eat something before leaving D. wanted to know what his mother prepared for supper 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。 Are you worried about what to expect at high school? Well, guess what? Everyone is! The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day! ► Understand that you’ll be moving a lot. Depending on the school you’re at, there could be more subjects and you’ll have more classrooms! ____16____ Be ready to move around and remember what classrooms they are in. ► Understand the newness of high school. There are usually more strict teachers and more classrooms! Don’t worry. ____17____ More friends and more freedom (hopefully)! There will be a lot of differences, so go along with it and don’t feel nervous about the change. ► ____18____ Stay away from students who have higher grades than you! They’re older and you will be an easy target (目标), so watch your back! If they do try to threaten (恐吓) you or anything, tell your parents or teachers to help you with it. ► Be prepared for the dining room. Make sure you have friends to sit with, or you’ll look lonely and feel lonely. Make some new friends to sit with. ____19____ ► Remember to stay good in school. ____20____ You don’t need an “A” for everything, but an “F” on everything is not good! Spend enough time on study and take notes during class. A. Do your homework and make sure you study hard! B. One for every subject. C. Put your books in order. D. Know who to watch out for. E. There are some advantages! F. Try to eat healthily on your first day. G. Try to make a good impression on the teachers. 第三部分: 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Jenkins was a jeweler, who had made a large diamond (钻石) ring worth $57,000 for the Silkstone Jewellery Shop. When it was ready, he made a copy of it which looked ____21____ like the first one but was worth only $2,000. This he took to the shop, and it ____22____ it without a question. Jenkins gave the much more ____23____ ring to his wife for her fortieth birthday. Then the husband and wife ____24____ to Paris for a weekend. As to the ____25____ ring, the shop sold it for $60,000. Six months later, the buyer ____26____ it back to Silkstone’s office. “It’s faulty (有瑕疵的) diamond,” he said, “It isn’t worth the high ____27____ I paid.” Then he told them the ____28____. His wife’s car had caught fire in an ____29____. She had escaped, ____30____ the ring had fallen off and been damaged in the great ____31____ of the fire. The shop had to ____32____. They knew that no fire on earth can ____33____ damage a perfect diamond. Someone had taken the ____34____ diamond and put a faulty one in its place. The question was: who ____35____ it? A picture of the ring appeared in the ____36____. A reader thought he ____37____ the ring. The next day, another picture appeared in the papers which ____38____ a famous dancer walking out to a plane for Paris. Behind the dancer there was a woman ____39____ a large diamond ring. “Do you know the ____40____ with the lovely diamond ring?” the papers asked their readers. Several months later, Jenkins was sentenced to seven years in prison. 21 A. only B. surely C. nearly D. exactly 22. A. accepted B. received C. refused D. rejected (拒绝) 23. A. real B. modern C. worthy D. valuable 24. A. flew B. drove C. sailed D. bicycled 25. A. first B. second C. last D. next 26. A. sold B. posted C. brought D. returned 27. A. cost B. money C. price D. value 28. A. facts B. matters C. questions D. results 29. A. affair B. accident C. incident D. experience 30. A. so B. or C. but D. and 31. A. pile B. heat C. power D. pressure 32. A. think B. agree C. permit D. promise 33. A. almost B. even C. just D. ever 34. A. real B. pure C. right D. exact 35. A. copied B. made C. stole D. did 36. A. notices B. magazines C. newspapers D. programmes 37. A. saw B. knew C. found D. recognized 38. A. showed B. drew C. printed D. carried 39. A. carrying B. dressing C. wearing D. holding 40. A. dancer B. woman C. reader D. jeweler 第II卷(非选择题 50分) 第一节 用括号中单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共15分） 41. The soldiers were filled with ________ when they heard all the villagers had been killed by the enemy. (angry) (单词适当形式填空) 42. They have ________ in sending every satellite into space. (success) (单词适当形式填空) 43. English is ________ used in the world. (wide) (单词适当形式填空) 44. “You are quite ________, young man,” the old man said to me. (mistake) (单词适当形式填空) 45. The book is very _______. I’m ________ in it. (interest) (单词适当形式填空) 46. Hisako isn’t English, and she is from ________. (Japanese) (单词适当形式填空) 47. The old woman is much ________ than before. Now she is living ________. Today our life is full of ________.(happy) (单词适当形式填空) 48. The news of Tom’s victory filled his parents with so much ________ that they are ________ of him. (proudly) (单词适当形式填空) 49. It was 10 years ago that I made ________ with him. We have had a long ________. (friend) (单词适当形式填空) 50. ________ is the best policy of us students. (honest) (单词适当形式填空) 第二节 词组填空 （每题2分，共10分） 选用所给词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组仅用一次 At the beginning of; as usual; on the other hand; in time; turn down; keep off; pick up; be used to; be fed up with; put away 51. We got to the station just ________ to catch the bus. 52. We will soon ________ the new life in FanHua High School. 53. The baby is sleeping; Would you please ________ the radio? 54. ________ the grass in the school yard, please. 55. Will you ________ the rubbish and throw it into the dustbin to keep the room clean? 第四部分 写作 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 高一新生乍入高中，面对的是迥异于初中的学习环境和相对有点陌生的老师以及不太熟悉的新同学，因此，积极主动地与同学交流并进而交新朋友成为每一个新生的当务之急，请以“How to make friends”为题谈谈你的看法。（词数：100~120） How to make friends ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 珠海市斗门区新盈中等职业学校 20级第一学期 第一次月考 英语 试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How deep was the lake last year? A. 170cm B. 200cm C. 230cm 2. What does the man’s mother look like? A. She is short. B. She has long hair. C. She wears glasses. 3. What will the man do next? A. Leave the library. B. Get a form. C. Fill in a form. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A garden B. A weekend plan. C. Plants and flowers. 5. What is the woman going to do this afternoon? A. Watch a tennis match. B. Go to the chess club. C. Attend a meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When does the woman work now? A. In a club. B. In a software company C. In an Internet company 7. What is the woman interested in now? A. Swimming. B. Dancing. C. Studying Spanish 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Check the guest list. B. Choose food online C. Help with the cooking. 9. What does the man mean in the end? A He will invite the woman to the party. B. They should make a shopping list first. C. The first guest is coming in a minute. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the woman do on Monday? A. Pick up her son from school. B. Go on a business trip. C. Meet a visitor. 11. Where will the woman go on Wednesday? A. To the dentist’s. B. To a bank. C. To a restaurant. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman think of the painting Les Eemoise De Avignon? A. Strange. B. Beautiful. C. Modern. 14. When was the painting Les Eemoise De Avignon painted? A. In 1881. B. In 1907. C. In 1961. 15. What relation is Jacqueline to Picasso? A. His mother. B. His wife. C. His child. 16. What do we know about Picasso? A. He only married once. B. He died at the age of 91. C. He had many girl friends. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How will the listeners get to the post office from Clovelly? A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By bus. 18. When will the listeners reach Lundy? A. At 10:15 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 19. What does David Cook probably do? A. A bus driver. B. A hotel clerk. C. A tour guide. 20. What does the speaker ask the listeners to do? A. Wait for the bus in Clovelly. B. Take care of themselves. C. Avoid missing the boats. 第二部分: 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Everybody talks about the weather; it’s the most common subject of conversation, for example, “Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “I think it is going to snow.” All these are the common ways of starting a conversation. Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly ever agree with each other. One man may say “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It is going to rain tomorrow.” Another man will say, “Yes, it’s cloudy in the east. We are going to have a fine day tomorrow.” People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain; he won’t believe anything else. When friends have a picnic, they are so sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly that they won’t sit eating their lunch while it rains. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he does not always tell us what we want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else. 1. When we start a conversation with our friends, we usually ________. A. ask their names B. talk about the weather C. say hello to them D. ask their address 2. “Isn’t it a nice day?” The sentence means ________. A. he doesn’t know if it is a fine day B. he doesn’t think it is a fine day C. he thinks it is a fine day D. he asks others’ opinion 3. When we talk about the weather, we usually say ________. A. “Are you cold?” B. “Are you well?” C. “What day is today?” D. “What a fine day!” 4. When people want to have a picnic, they will ________. A. enjoy their picnic in a rain B. look for something to tell them it is going to be fine C. wait until it is fine D. believe what the weatherman says 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了天气是人们谈话中最受欢迎的话题，并详细地介绍了人们如何谈论天气。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Everybody talks about the weather; it’s the most common subject of conversation (每个人都谈论天气；这是最常见的话题)”可知，人们在谈话时，通常会谈论天气。故选B。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。句子“Isn’t it a nice day?”意思是“这不是一个晴天吗？”，由第三段中“People often look for the weather they want. (人们经常寻找他们想要的天气。)”可知，人们总是根据自己的希望来看待天气，由此可推测出，当说“Isn’t it a nice day?”时，证明说话人自己希望是晴天。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“for example, ‘Isn’t it a nice day?’ ‘Do you think it will rain?’ ‘I think it is going to snow.’ (例如，‘这不是一个晴天吗？’‘你认为会下雨吗？’‘我想要下雪了。’)”可知，原文举例的谈话中谈论天气时，均为直接描述天气状况，D项“多好的天气啊！”属于直接描述天气的句子。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“When friends have a picnic, they are so sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly that they won’t sit eating their lunch while it rains. (当朋友们去野餐的时候，他们非常确定天气很快就会放晴，所以他们不会在下雨的时候坐着吃午饭。)”可知，去野餐的人们坚信天气很快就会变晴朗，所以他们不会在下着雨的时候进行野餐，由此可推测出，他们会等到天气放晴。故选C。 B An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money. When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully. She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand. “And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman. “My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry.” the salesman said with a smile. “Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.” A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of miracle does your brother need?” “I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.” “How much do you have?” asked the man. “＄1.11, but I can try and get some more.” “Well, what a luck,” smiled the man. “＄1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.” He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.” That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again. 5. What was the trouble in the little girl’s family? A. Her brother was seriously ill. B. They had no money. C. Nothing could save her brother. D. Both A and B. 6. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be ________. A. something interesting B. something cheap C. some wonderful medicine D. some healthy food 7. The little girl said again and again “… I can try and get some more.” That shows ________. A. she had still kept some money B. she hoped not to be refused C. there was no need to worry about money D. she thought money was easy to get. 8. What made the miracle happen? A. The little girl’s love for her brother. B. The girl’s money. C. The medicine from the drugstore. D. Nobody can tell. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个八岁的小女孩为哥哥寻找奇迹的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“All she knew was that he was very sick and had no money. (她只知道他病得很重，而且没有钱。)”可知，这个小女孩的家里她的哥哥病得很严重并且他们没有钱。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“She hurried to a drugstore with the money in her hand. (她手里拿着钱，匆匆赶往药店。)”可推知，在小女孩的眼中，奇迹或许就是某种神奇的药物。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs. (听着，如果这还不够，我可以再试着弄一些来。你只要告诉我多少钱就行了。)”可推知，小女孩一遍又一遍地说“……我可以再试试，再拿一些。”这表明她希望不要被拒绝。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第五段中“I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.” (“我不知道，”她回答道，眼里满是泪水，“他病得很重，妈妈说他需要做手术。但是爸爸付不起手术费，所以我把所有的钱都带来了。”)”可推知，小女孩对哥哥的爱使得奇迹发生了。故选A。 C If you ask people to name the one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakepear,” “Samuel Johnson,” and “Webster,” but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak English — William the Conqueror. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. In the west-central region lived the Welsh, who spoke a Celtic language, and in the north lived the Scots, whose language, though not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic. In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos, Saxsons, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we now call Anglo-Sax-Saxson (or old English), a Germanic language. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German. But this state of affairs did not last. In 1066 the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule over England. For about a century, French became the official language of English while Old English became the language of peasants. As a result, English words of politics and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction (区别) between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, developing on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating. When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does. Few realize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one man’s ambition. 9. The two major languages spoken in what is now called Great Britain before 1066 were ________. A. Welsh and Scottish B. Nordic and Germanic C. Celtic and Old English D. Anglo-Saxon and Germanic 10. Which of the following groups of words are, by influence, rooted in (起源) French? A. president, lawyer, beef. B. president, bread, water. C. bread field, sheep. D. bread, field, cow. 11. Who plays the most important role in the development of the English language? A. Shakespear B. Samuel Johnson C. Webster D. William 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了威廉征服英国后，法语对英语的影响。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the west-central region lived the Welsh, who spoke a Celtic language (中西部地区居住着威尔士人，他们说凯尔特语)”和“In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos, Saxsons, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we now call Anglo-Sax-Saxson (or old English), a Germanic language (在英国的其他地区居住着撒克逊人，他们实际上是盎格鲁人、撒克逊人以及其他日耳曼和北欧民族的混合体，他们所说的语言就是我们今天所说的盎格鲁——撒克逊语或古英语，这是一种日耳曼语)”可知，1066年之前，现今被称为大不列颠的地区所使用的两种主要语言是凯尔特语和古英语。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“As a result, English words of politics and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, developing on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating. (因此，政治和法律领域的英语单词大多源自法语，而非德语。在某些情况下，现代英语甚至在词汇上区分了上流社会的法语词汇和下层社会的盎格鲁——撒克逊语词汇。我们甚至为某些食物，尤其是肉类，根据其是在田里还是在家准备烹饪而使用不同的词汇，这表明撒克逊农民负责耕种，而上流社会的诺曼人则负责大部分的饮食。)”可知，政治、法律词汇及上层阶级食用的肉类词汇源于法语。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you ask people to name the one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakepear,” “Samuel Johnson,” and “Webster,” but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak English—William the Conqueror. (如果你问人们谁对英语的影响最大，你会得到诸如“莎士比亚”、“塞缪尔·约翰逊”和“韦伯斯特”之类的答案，但与一个甚至不会说英语的人——征服者威廉相比，这些人根本没有任何影响。)”可知，威廉在英语语言的发展中扮演着最重要的角色。故选D。 D When I was 8 years old, I decided to run away from home after a quarrel with my mother. With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door. My mom asked where I was going. “I’m leaving home,” I said. “What’s that you’re carrying?” she asked. “Some clothes and food,” I replied. “If you want to run away, that’s all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I threw my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor and started for the door again. “Wait a minute,” Mom said. “You didn’t have any clothes on when you arrived, and I want them back.” This infuriated me. I tore my clothes off — shoes, socks, underwear and all — and shouted, “Can I go now?” “Yes,” my mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect to come back.” I was so angry that I shut the door forcefully and stepped out of my home. Then I noticed down the street two neighbor girls walking toward our house. I was so shy that I saw the big spruce (云杉) tree in our yard and jumped under the low-hanging branches (树枝). A pile of dried-up brown needles (针状物) were beneath the tree, and you can’t imagine the pain those sharp needles caused to my body. After I was sure the girls had passed by, I ran to the front door and knocked at it loudly. “It’s Billy! Let me in!” The voice behind the door answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.” Looking behind me to see if anyone else was coming down the street, I said, “Mom! I’m sorry. I’m still your son. Let me in!” The door opened and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your mind about running away?” she asked. “What’s for supper?” I smiled back. 12. Which of the following can best describe the author’s mom? A. Selfish and proud. B. Strict but loving. C. Kind and helpful. D. Wise but impatient. 13. When the author was leaving home, his mother ordered him to ________. A. stay at home B. take some sandwiches C. leave everything behind D. check his suitcase carefully 14. The underlined word “infuriated” probably means “________”. A. surprised B. warned C. encouraged (鼓励) D. angered (激怒) 15. The last sentence “What’s for supper?” mainly shows that the author ________. A. felt very hungry at that time B. changed his plan to leave home C. wished to eat something before leaving D. wanted to know what his mother prepared for supper 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者八岁时和妈妈吵架离家的趣事。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“but once you close that door, don’t expect to come back (但一旦你关上了那扇门，就别指望还能回来)”和“The door opened and Mom’s smiling face appeared. (门开了，妈妈微笑的脸庞出现在门口。)”可推知，作者的妈妈严格但充满爱意。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way. (但你空手来到这个家，也可以空手离开。)”可知，作者离家时，母亲要求他留下一切。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I tore my clothes off — shoes, socks, underwear and all — and shouted, “Can I go now?” (我脱掉衣服——鞋子、袜子、内衣裤，统统都脱了——然后大喊：“我现在可以走了吗？”)”可知，作者生气了，“infuriated”意思是“激怒”。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据““Did you change your mind about running away?” she asked. (“你改变逃跑的主意了吗？”她问道。)”和““What’s for supper?” I smiled back. (“晚饭吃什么？”我也笑着问。)”可推知，作者改变了离开家的主意。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。 Are you worried about what to expect at high school? Well, guess what? Everyone is! The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day! ► Understand that you’ll be moving a lot. Depending on the school you’re at, there could be more subjects and you’ll have more classrooms! ____16____ Be ready to move around and remember what classrooms they are in. ► Understand the newness of high school. There are usually more strict teachers and more classrooms! Don’t worry. ____17____ More friends and more freedom (hopefully)! There will be a lot of differences, so go along with it and don’t feel nervous about the change. ► ____18____ Stay away from students who have higher grades than you! They’re older and you will be an easy target (目标), so watch your back! If they do try to threaten (恐吓) you or anything, tell your parents or teachers to help you with it. ► Be prepared for the dining room. Make sure you have friends to sit with, or you’ll look lonely and feel lonely. Make some new friends to sit with. ____19____ ► Remember to stay good in school. ____20____ You don’t need an “A” for everything, but an “F” on everything is not good! Spend enough time on study and take notes during class. A. Do your homework and make sure you study hard! B. One for every subject. C. Put your books in order. D. Know who to watch out for. E. There are some advantages! F. Try to eat healthily on your first day. G. Try to make a good impression on the teachers. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要针对即将进入高中新生，提供了一些实用的建议来帮助他们顺利度过高中的第一天。 【16题详解】 根据空前“there could be more subjects and you’ll have more classrooms (可能会有更多的科目，你会有更多的教室)”和空后“Be ready to move around and remember what classrooms they are in. (准备好四处走动，记住它们在哪个教室。)”可知，要准备好四处走动，记住每堂课在哪个教室上，此处应该说的是每个科目都有自己的教室。选项B“One for every subject. (每个科目一个。)”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据空前“There are usually more strict teachers and more classrooms! Don’t worry. (通常有更严格的老师和更多的教室！别担心。)”和空后“More friends and more freedom (hopefully)! (更多朋友，更多自由（希望如此）！)”可知，通常会有更严厉的老师和更多的教师，但是不要担心，还可能会有更多的朋友和更多的自由，此处应是表达更严厉的老师和更多的教师会带来一些好处。选项E“There are some advantages! (有一些好处！)”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据文章结构可知，此处要填的是一个小标题，后面一段主要讲的是要远离那些比你年级更高的学生！他们年龄大，你将是他们攻击的目标，此标题表达的意思应该是知道要注意谁。选项D“Know who to watch out for. (知道该提防谁。)”符合段落的主旨大意。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据本段的小标题“Be prepared for the dining room. (准备好去餐厅。)”及空前“Make sure you have friends to sit with, or you’ll look lonely and feel lonely. Make some new friends to sit with. (确保你有朋友坐在一起，否则你会看起来很孤独，感到寂寞。交一些新朋友坐在一起。)”可知，这一段内容是与就餐和饮食有关的。选项F“Try to eat healthily on your first day. (第一天尽量吃得健康。)”与小标题内容相符。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据本段的小标题“Remember to stay good in school. (记住在学校要表现好点。)”及后文“Spend enough time on study and take notes during class. (花足够的时间学习，在课堂上做笔记。)”可知，这一段内容是与学习有关的。选项A“Do your homework and make sure you study hard! (做好你的家庭作业，确保你努力学习！)”符合文意。故选A。 第三部分: 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Jenkins was a jeweler, who had made a large diamond (钻石) ring worth $57,000 for the Silkstone Jewellery Shop. When it was ready, he made a copy of it which looked ____21____ like the first one but was worth only $2,000. This he took to the shop, and it ____22____ it without a question. Jenkins gave the much more ____23____ ring to his wife for her fortieth birthday. Then the husband and wife ____24____ to Paris for a weekend. As to the ____25____ ring, the shop sold it for $60,000. Six months later, the buyer ____26____ it back to Silkstone’s office. “It’s faulty (有瑕疵的) diamond,” he said, “It isn’t worth the high ____27____ I paid.” Then he told them the ____28____. His wife’s car had caught fire in an ____29____. She had escaped, ____30____ the ring had fallen off and been damaged in the great ____31____ of the fire. The shop had to ____32____. They knew that no fire on earth can ____33____ damage a perfect diamond. Someone had taken the ____34____ diamond and put a faulty one in its place. The question was: who ____35____ it? A picture of the ring appeared in the ____36____. A reader thought he ____37____ the ring. The next day, another picture appeared in the papers which ____38____ a famous dancer walking out to a plane for Paris. Behind the dancer there was a woman ____39____ a large diamond ring. “Do you know the ____40____ with the lovely diamond ring?” the papers asked their readers. Several months later, Jenkins was sentenced to seven years in prison. 21. A. only B. surely C. nearly D. exactly 22. A. accepted B. received C. refused D. rejected (拒绝) 23. A. real B. modern C. worthy D. valuable 24. A. flew B. drove C. sailed D. bicycled 25. A. first B. second C. last D. next 26. A. sold B. posted C. brought D. returned 27. A. cost B. money C. price D. value 28. A. facts B. matters C. questions D. results 29. A. affair B. accident C. incident D. experience 30. A. so B. or C. but D. and 31. A. pile B. heat C. power D. pressure 32. A. think B. agree C. permit D. promise 33. A. almost B. even C. just D. ever 34. A. real B. pure C. right D. exact 35. A. copied B. made C. stole D. did 36. A. notices B. magazines C. newspapers D. programmes 37. A. saw B. knew C. found D. recognized 38. A. showed B. drew C. printed D. carried 39. A. carrying B. dressing C. wearing D. holding 40. A. dancer B. woman C. reader D. jeweler 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了珠宝商Jenkins以假乱真，骗取价值连城的钻石戒指，后来假戒指遇火受损引出追查偷梁换柱者，最终Jenkins被抓获并被判刑的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当它准备好了，他做了一个复制品，看起来和第一个一模一样，但只值2000美元。A. only仅仅；B. surely当然；C. nearly几乎；D. exactly精确地。根据空前的“looked”和空后的“like”可知，此处用look exactly like表示为了达到以假乱真的目的，当然要使假品“极像”真品。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把这个带到商店，商店毫无疑问地接受了。A. accepted接受；B. received收到；C. refused拒绝；D. rejected拒绝。根据上文“he made a copy of it which looked ... like the first one”及后文“without a question”可知，假品和真品很像，因此商店店主应该毫无疑问地就“接受”了它。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：詹金斯把那枚贵重得多的戒指送给了他的妻子，作为她四十岁生日的礼物。A. real真的；B. modern现代化的；C. worthy值得的；D. valuable有价值的。根据第一段描述可知，詹金斯把假的戒指给了商店，此处指把真正价值连城的真戒指送给了自己的妻子，形容戒指有价值，应用形容词valuable。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后这对夫妇飞往巴黎度周末。A. flew飞；B. drove驾驶；C. sailed航行；D. bicycled骑自行车。根据最后一段“a famous dancer walking out to a plane for Paris (一位著名的舞蹈家走向飞往巴黎的飞机。)”可知，詹金斯夫妇应该是乘坐飞机前往巴黎的。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于第二枚戒指，商店以6万美元的价格出售。A. first第一；B. second 第二；C. last最后的；D. next下一个的。根据第一段种“Jenkins was a jeweler, who had made a large diamond (钻石) ring worth $57,000 for the Silkstone Jewellery Shop. When it was ready, he made a copy of it which looked ... like the first one but was worth only $2,000.”可知，这位珠宝商先做了一个价值57000美元的钻石戒指，这是the first one，后来又照此做了个仿制品，这是the second one，珠宝商把仿制品给了商店，把真品给了他的妻子，因此商店销售的是第二个戒指，也就是仿制品。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，买家把它带回了Silkstone的办公室。A. sold卖；B. posted贴出；C. brought拿来，带来；D. returned归还。根据下文“It’s faulty (有瑕疵的) diamond”可知，此处应用brought表示戒指买主将有瑕疵的钻石戒指带到商店来退货。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一颗有瑕疵的钻石，”他说，“它不值得我付这么高的价格。”A. cost代价；B. money金钱；C. price价格；D. value价值。分析本句中的“high”和“pay”这两个词可知，能与它们搭配且意义通顺的只有price。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他告诉了他们事实。A. facts事实；B. matters事情；C. questions问题；D. results结果。根据下文“His wife’s car had caught fire in an ... She had escaped ... the ring had fallen off and been damaged in the great ... of the fire.”可知，这是在陈述事情经过，所以此处用facts表示“事实”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他妻子的车在一次事故中着火了。A. affair事务；B. accident事故；C. incident事件；D. experience经历。根据上文的“His wife’s car had caught fire”可知，他妻子的汽车起火了，因此应该是出了“事故”。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她逃了出来，但戒指掉了下来，在大火的高温下被损坏了。A. so因此；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. and和。分析句意可知，在这次事故中，人幸免一死，而戒指却在火中受损，前后意思转折，所以用but表示转折，符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她逃了出来，但戒指掉了下来，在大火的高温下被损坏了。A. pile堆；B. heat热度；C. power力量；D. pressure压力。根据上文“His wife’s car had caught fire ... the ring had fallen off and been damaged”可知，在大火中戒指被毁，自然是由于火的“高温”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：商店不得不承认这件事。A. think想，认为；B. agree赞同、认可；C. permit许可；D. promise许诺。根据空格前的短语“had to”可知，事实面前，店主不得不“承认”这件事，故此处用agree表示“认可、承认”。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们知道，地球上没有任何火可以破坏一颗完美的钻石。A. almost几乎；B. even甚至；C. just仅仅；D. ever曾经。分析句意，再根据上文的“no”可知，这里的ever意为“曾经”，与其前的否定词 no结合起来意为“未曾”，符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人拿走了真正的钻石，放了一颗假的。A. real真的；B. pure纯的；C. right正确的；D. exact准确的。根据下文的“faulty one”可知，这里应用real与faulty相对应，结合语境可知，珠宝商拿走了真正的钻石。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：问题是：这是谁干的？A. copied复制；B. made制造；C. stole偷；D. did做。根据上文“Someone had taken the ... diamond and put a faulty one in its place.”可知，此空后的it指的应该是“有人拿走了真正的钻石，放了一颗假的”这件事，而不是指diamond ring这个东西。所以要选did这个动词指代“做这件事”。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：报纸上刊登了这枚戒指的照片。A. notices通知；B. magazines杂志；C. newspapers报纸；D. programmes方案，计划。根据下文“another picture appeared in the papers”及“the papers asked their readers”可知，这里应是将戒指的照片登在了“报纸”上。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位读者认为他认出了这枚戒指。A. saw看见；B. knew知道；C. found发现；D. recognized认识。从语境上看，这里选saw和recognized这两个动词均可，但如果选saw，则要用过去完成时态（had seen）才合逻辑。故选D。 38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，报纸上又出现了一张照片，是一位著名的舞蹈家走向飞往巴黎的飞机。A. showed展示；B. drew画；C. printed印刷；D. carried搬运。分析句子可知，“which”引导的是定语从句，由先行词“papers”可知，此处用showed表示出现在报纸上，引申为“刊登”在报纸上，符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在舞蹈家后面有一个戴着大钻戒的女人。A. carrying搬运；B. dressing穿衣、打扮；C. wearing戴着；D. holding握住。根据下文“a large diamond ring”可知，此处应该是“戴着”大钻石戒指。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：报纸问读者：“你认识那个戴着可爱钻戒的女人吗？”A. dancer舞蹈家；B. woman女人；C. reader读者；D. jeweler珠宝商。根据上文“there was a woman ... a large diamond ring”可知，此处是指那位戴着大钻石戒指的女人。故选B。 第II卷(非选择题 50分) 第一节 用括号中单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共15分） 41. The soldiers were filled with ________ when they heard all the villagers had been killed by the enemy. (angry) (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】anger 【解析】 【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：当士兵们听说所有村民都被敌人杀害时，他们心中充满了愤怒。此处作宾语，用名词，angry“生气的”，形容词，变成名词“anger (生气)”，符合题意。故填anger。 42. They have ________ in sending every satellite into space. (success) (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们成功地将每一颗卫星都送入了太空。have success in doing sth. 意为“在做某事方面取得成功”，这是个固定用法。故填success。 43. English is ________ used in the world. (wide) (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：英语在世界上被广泛地应用。修饰动词，用副词，wide“广泛的”，形容词，加词缀“ly”变成副词“widely (广泛地)”，符合题意。故填widely。 44. “You are quite ________, young man,” the old man said to me. (mistake) (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】mistaken 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和构词法。句意：老人对我说：“年轻人，你真是弄错了。”分析句子可知，空前quite为程度副词，其后需接形容词作表语，构成系表结构，mistake为名词，其形容词形式为mistaken，表示“错误的、弄错的”。故填mistaken。 45. The book is very _______. I’m ________ in it. (interest) (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】 ①. interesting ②. interested 【解析】 【详解】考查v+ing形式的形容词和固定短语。句意：这本书非常有趣。我对它很感兴趣。第一空作is后的表语，用形容词，v+ed形式的形容词修饰人，v+ing形式的形容词修饰物，此处“The book”是物，用v+ing形式的形容词，第一空用interesting；第二空be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，这是个固定短语。故填interesting；interested。 46. Hisako isn’t English, and she is from ________. (Japanese) (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】Japan 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：Hisako不是英国人，她来自日本。be from+国家，Japanese“日本人”，名词，去掉词缀“ese”变成名词“Japan (日本)”，符合题意。故填Japan。 47. The old woman is much ________ than before. Now she is living ________. Today our life is full of ________.(happy) (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】 ①. happier ②. happily ③. happiness 【解析】 【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：这位老妇人比以前幸福多了。现在她过着幸福的生活。今天我们的生活充满了幸福。第一空，根据“is much ... than before”可知，空处用形容词比较级形式happier；第二空，根据“she is living”可知，空处用副词修饰，happy的副词形式是happily；第三空，根据“full of”可知，空处用名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness，表示“幸福”，故填happiness。故填：happier；happily；happiness。 48. The news of Tom’s victory filled his parents with so much ________ that they are ________ of him. (proudly) (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】 ①. pride ②. proud 【解析】 【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：汤姆胜利的消息让父母充满了骄傲，以至于他们为他感到自豪。第一空，so much后需接不可数名词，表示“如此多的……”，proudly是副词，这里指“骄傲”这种情感，因此应使用名词形式pride，作介词with的宾语；第二空，固定搭配“be proud of”意为“为……感到骄傲”，因此需用形容词形式proud。故填pride；proud。 49. It was 10 years ago that I made ________ with him. We have had a long ________. (friend) (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】 ①. friends ②. friendship 【解析】 【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：我和他成为朋友是在10年前。我们有很长的友谊。第一空，固定搭配“make friends with”表示“与某人交朋友”，因为“交朋友”是双向行为，所以名词friend必须用复数形式friends作宾语；第二空，形容词long后需接名词，friend指具体的人，而此处表示“友谊”这种关系，应用名词friendship，前面有不定冠词a，用单数，符合句意。故填friends；friendship。 50. ________ is the best policy of us students. (honest) (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】Honesty 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：诚实是我们学生最好的策略。此处作主语，用名词，honest“诚实的”，形容词，变成名词“honesty (诚实)”，符合题意，句子第一个单词首字母大写。故填Honesty。 第二节 词组填空 （每题2分，共10分） 选用所给词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组仅用一次 At the beginning of; as usual; on the other hand; in time; turn down; keep off; pick up; be used to; be fed up with; put away 51. We got to the station just ________ to catch the bus. 52. We will soon ________ the new life in FanHua High School. 53. The baby is sleeping; Would you please ________ the radio? 54. ________ the grass in the school yard, please. 55. Will you ________ the rubbish and throw it into the dustbin to keep the room clean? 【答案】51 in time 52. be used to 53. turn down 54. Keep off 55. pick up 【解析】 【51题详解】 考查副词短语。句意：我们及时赶到车站，刚好赶上公交车。根据“got to (赶到)”可知，空处缺副词短语，题目所给副词短语“in time (及时)”符合题意。故填in time。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们很快就会习惯繁华高中的新生活。空处需要谓语动词，will后接动词原形，根据“the new life (新的生活)”可知，这里是说“适应新的生活”，题目所给动词短语“be used to (习惯)”符合题意，情态动词will后接动词原形。故填be used to。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：宝宝正在睡觉；请你把收音机的声音关小一点好吗？空处需要谓语动词，根据“The baby is sleeping (宝宝正在睡觉)”可知，这里是说“请你把收音机的声音关小一点好吗”，题目所给动词短语“turn down (调低)”符合题意，情态动词would后接动词原形。故填turn down。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：请勿踩踏校园草坪。此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头，根据“the grass in the school yard (学校院子里的草地)”可知，这里是说“请勿踩踏校园草坪”，题目所给动词短语“keep off (不要踩上)”符合题意，句子第一个单词首字母大写。故填Keep off。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你能把垃圾捡起来扔进垃圾桶里，保持房间干净吗？根据“throw it into the dustbin to keep the room clean (扔进垃圾桶里，保持房间干净)”可知，这里是说“把垃圾捡起来”，题目所给动词短语“pick up (捡起来)”符合题意，情态动词will后接动词原形。故填pick up。 第四部分 写作 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 高一新生乍入高中，面对的是迥异于初中的学习环境和相对有点陌生的老师以及不太熟悉的新同学，因此，积极主动地与同学交流并进而交新朋友成为每一个新生的当务之急，请以“How to make friends”为题谈谈你的看法。（词数：100~120） How to make friends ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to make friends We finished junior high school, and now we have entered a new school to meet many new students and teachers. But how can we make new friends? Here is some advice. I sincerely hope my advice will be of help to you. First, we should be kind to others. Don’t quarrel or even fight with others, so that we can make more friends. Second, try to help each other with study. We can make progress together and get good grades. Third, communicate with classmates as much as possible, so we can know our classmates better and we can be more outgoing. Finally, we should take an active part in all kinds of activities and join clubs where we can develop our interests and make more friends. I think all of us can get along well with others and make many friends then. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。高一新生乍入高中，面对的是迥异于初中的学习环境和相对有点陌生的老师以及不太熟悉的新同学，因此，积极主动地与同学交流并进而交新朋友成为每一个新生的当务之急。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完成：finish→ complete 诚挚地：sincerely→ genuinely 首先：first→ first of all 参加：join→ take part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, try to help each other with study. We can make progress together and get good grades. 拓展句：Second, try to help each other with study, which we can make progress together and get good grades. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I sincerely hope my advice will be of help to you. (运用了省略关系词that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Finally, we should take an active part in all kinds of activities and join clubs where we can develop our interests and make more friends. (运用了关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $