2.3 Jobs and Hobbies-Language Practice（课件）-《英语 基础模块1B》(高教版第三版）《上好课》

Unit 2 英语1B 基础模块（修订版） Unit 2 Jobs and Hobbies ★ Every trade has its very best masters.三百六十行，行行出状元。 中职英语 基础模块1B（高教版 第三版) Language Practice 1 To improve the awareness of grammar so as to develop better pragmatic ability. To the basic rules and using of the simple present tense. To use the simple present tense in different contexts properly. Knowledge objectives Ability objectives C Emotional Objective Learning objectives 2 01 Pronunciation 3 听录音，学习发音。 11.Listen and learn. [s] [z] [ɪz] work works like likes make makes sell sells play plays give gives watch watches wash washes study studies 读单词，选择每组彩色部分发音与其他不同的单词。 12.Read and choose. 1) [s] A. works B. likes C. sells D. shakes 2) [z] A. takes B. gives C. plays D. pens 3) [ɪz] A. watches B. hates C. dishes D. dances 4) [z] A. does B. has C. runs D. makes C A B D 02 Grammar --- Simple Presnt 一般现在时 6 一般现在时 Grammar • What do you do there? • He likes swimming. • They also release my stress. • She doesn’t like it very much. • I work for a travel agency. Simple Present Tense Statements Negative Forms Tips I work on a farm. You work in a hospital. He works in a school. She works in a hotel. We work at a restaurant. They work in the office. I don’t work on a farm. You don’t work in a hospital. He doesn’t work in a school. She doesn’t work in a hotel. We don’t work at a restaurant. They don’t work in the office. don’t = do not doesn’t = does not Question Forms — Do you work in a hospital? — Yes, I do. — No, I don’t. — Does she work in a hotel? — Yes, she does. — No, she doesn’t. 一般现在时 Grammar 表示经常性、规律性、习惯性的动作或状态。 一般现在时 定义 9 1．肯定句 一般现在时的基本结构 (1)主语+be动词(am/is/are)+其他成分. (2)主语十实义动词十其他成分 谓语动词为实义动词时，如果主语为第一、第二人称或第三人称复数形式谓语动词用原形;如果主语为第三人称单数形式,谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。 注意 I often get up early. 我经常早起。 She often gets up early. 她经常早起。 2.否定句 (1)主语 + be 动词(am/is/are)+not十其他成分· (2)主语 + don't/doesn't+动词原形十其他成分. I watch TV every day. ->I don't watch TV every day. She watches TV every day. ->She doesn't watch TV every day. 一般现在时的基本结构 3.疑问句 (1)一般疑问句:①Am/Is/Are十主语十其他成分? ②Do/Does+主语十动词原形十其他成分? I watch TV every day. →Do you watch TV every day? She watches TV every day. →Does she watch TV every day? (2)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词十一般疑问句？ 一般现在时的基本结构 1.表示主语现在的状态、存在的情况或状况。 主语+am/is/are十表语(主系表结构) Mr Wang is in Beijing.王先生在北京。 They are very busy.他们很忙。 一般现在时的用法 2.表示人或物现在经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 这类时间状语有often(经常)、usually(通常)、always(总是)、every week/day/month/year/morning(每周/天/月/年)、sometimes(有时)、on Sunday(在星期天)、twice a week(一周两次)等。 I leave home for school at 7:00 everymorning. 我每天早上7点钟离开家去学校。 We always care for each other and helpeach other. 我们总是互相关心、互相帮助。 一般现在时的用法 3.表示人或物现在经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 这类时间状语有often(经常)、usually(通常)、always(总是)、every week/day/month/year(每周/天/月/年/天)、sometimes(有时)、twice a week(一周两次)等。 I leave home for school at 7:00 everymorning. 我每天早上7点钟离开家去学校。 We always care for each other and helpeach other. 我们总是互相关心、互相帮助。 一般现在时的用法 3.表示客观真理、客观存在、科学事实或普遍真理,或表示现状、性质、状态时,多用系动词或状态动词。 The earth moves around the sun. 地球围着太阳转。 Pride goes before afall.骄兵必败 此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语动词也要用一般现在时。 Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥伦布证实地球是圆的。 注意 一般现在时的用法 4.时间状语从句,用一般现在时形式表示将来的含义,即“主将从现”。 What will you do when you grow up? 你长大了想做什么? If it rains tomorrow, 'l stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我就待在家里。 一般现在时的用法 5.表示已经预先计划或安排的肯定要发生的动作。一般限于begin、come、go、leave、arrive、stop、return、close、open、 take、start、take place等少数动词 The train leaves Beijing at 6 :00 . 火车6点钟从北京发出。 一般现在时的用法 动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则如下： ①一般动词在词尾加­s。如：work—works。 ②以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，先变y为i，再加es。以元音字母加-y结尾的动词，直接加-s.如： carry—carries; cry—cries; try—tries; study—studies;boy- boys ③以s，x，o，ch，sh结尾的词加­es。如： pass—passes; fix—fixes; go—goes; teach—teaches; wash—washes。 ④特殊变化：have—has。 动词第三人称单数形式的构成规则 1. go ______ 2. catch ______ 3. like ______ 4. read ______ 5. finish ______ catches likes reads finishes goes 6.fix ______ 7. pass ______ 8. learn ______ 9. play ______ 10. make ______ fixes passes learns plays makes 写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式： 课堂练习 (1)My brother_________(spend)one and a half hours playing football every weekend. (2)We_________________(not watch)TV on Monday. (3)_________they _____________(like) the World Cup? (4)There_____________(be)some water in the bottle. (5)-___________Mary usually(jog) after dinner? -Yes, she __________. (6)I will go climbing if it___________________(not rain)tomorrow. (7)She will spend time with her familymembers as soon as she____________(have) time. spends don’t watch Does doesn’t rain is 学以致用 Do like does has 1) John (sell / sells) cups in a shop. 2) My sister (takes / take) people to different places of interest. 3) My parents (works / work) in a hospital. 4) Mr Smith (like / likes) to collect stamps. 5) I (hates / hate) washing dishes. 选用所给动词的适当形式补全句子。 13.Read and complete. sells takes work likes hate 选用所给动词的适当形式补全短文。 14.Choose and complete. I am a student. I 1) to school every day. My father is a chef. He 2) in a restaurant. My mother is a nurse. She 3) very good care of her patients. My parents 4) _______ many hobbies. They 5) jogging very much. go works takes have like take work go have like 03 Vocabulary 24 根据提示补全单词。 15.Read and complete. 1) He is a d . He works in a hospital. 2) She wants to buy a new bike because she likes c . 3) The tourists like their t g very much. 4) What do you do in your f t ? 5) I like my job and find my work e . octor ycling our uide(s) ree ime xciting collect John Smith is a 1) in a supermarket. He finds his job very 2) . So, he develops some 3) 。 to 4) the stress. He likes playing basketball and 5) postcards. stressful release cashier hobby 16.Choose and complete. 选用适当词语的正确形式补全短文。 cashier stressful hobbies release collecting 26 一 般 现 在 时 小 结 定义（习惯性、经常性的动作/状态） 标志词（often, sometimes，usually等） 基本结构 （be动词和实义动词） 基本用法 Summary 27 1.Write down the basic rules of Simple Present. Homework 2. Finish the related exercise. 28 Thanks! ★ Every trade has its very best masters.三百六十行，行行出状元。 中职英语 基础模块1B（高教版 第三版) $