Module 9（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语外研版三起六年级上册

Module 9 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 句型、语法 语法提升 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 want的用法高频易错点01 1. want+名词,意为“想要某物”。 例: I want some coffee.我想要一些咖啡。 They want a bigger house.他们想要一座更大的房子。 2. want + to +动词原形,意为“想要做⋯⋯”。 例: She wants to learn Spanish.她想学西班牙语。 They want to visit the museum.他们想参观博物馆。 3. want+宾语 + to +动词原形,意为“希望某人做……”。 例: I want you to clean your room.我希望你打扫你的房间。 He wants his children to succeed.他希望他的孩子们成功。 易错点提示 易错点 1：频率副词放实义动词后（最常见错误） ❌ 错误案例：I clean often my room. ✅ 正确形式：I often clean my room. 易错点 2：一般疑问句中频率副词放助动词前 ❌ 错误案例：Do often you watch TV? ✅ 正确形式：Do you often watch TV? 易错点 3：be 动词句中频率副词放 be 动词前 ❌ 错误案例：He always is happy. ✅ 正确形式：He is always happy. 小练笔 用所给词的适当形式补全句子或对话。 1. Mike ________( want) to visit the Changjiang River. 2.—What do you ________( want) ? —I________( want) some bread. 3. She wants ________( go) to Guilin. 4. I want ________( show) you my new dress. 5. The doctor wants to ________( take) a photo of my teeth. 点 拨 1. wants 解析：主语是第三人称单数，其后动词用第三人称单数形式。 2. want; want 解析：主语是第一、第二人称时, 其后用动词原形。 点 拨 3. to go 解析：want to do sth.意为“想做某事”。 4. to show 解析：由固定搭配 want to do sth.可知该题答案。 5. take 解析：由固定搭配 want to do sth.可知该题答案。 How many 引导的数量特殊疑问句高频易错点02 “How many” 用于询问可数名词的数量（如成员国数量、国旗数量），需后接复数名词，核心结构及课本场景如下： 句型结构 课本例句关联 答语结构 How many + 复数名词 + are there + 地点？ How many member states are there in the UN?联合国有多少个成员国？ How many flags are there in the building?大楼里有多少面国旗？ There are + 数 如：There are 193.字 + 复数名词. How many + 复数名词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形？ How many photos do you want to take?你想拍多少张照片？ How many presents does China give to the UN?中国给联合国送了多少件礼物？ 主语 + want (s)/give (s) + 数字 + 复数名词. 如：I want to take 2. 易错点提示 (1) How many 后接单数名词： 如：How many member state are there in the UN?（❌） 改为：How many member states are there in the UN?（✅）； (2) 忽略 be 动词单复数：如：How many flags is there in the room?（❌） 改为：How many flags are there in the room?（✅）； (3) 答语中名词单复数与问句不一致： 如：—How many photos do you want? —I want one photoes.（❌） 改为：I want one photo.”（✅）。 小练笔 单项选择。 ( )1.—______ member states are there in the UN? —There are 193. A. How much B. How many C. How long ( )2.—______ flags can you see in the UN building? —About 200. A. How many B. How old C. How big ( )3.—How many ______ do you want to take? —Three. A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( )4.—How many ______ does China give to the UN? —Many, like the train. A. present B. presents C. present's ( )5.—How many ______ are there in the classroom? —Fifty. A. desk B. deskes C. desks 点 拨 1.B 解析：询问 “成员国数量”（可数名词复数），用 How many； 2.A 解析：询问 “国旗数量”（可数名词复数），用 How many； 3.B 解析：How many后接复数，photo的复数为photos（以 o 结尾的无生命名词加 s）； 4.B 解析：How many 后接复数，present 的复数为 presents； 5.C 解析：How many 后接复数，desk 的复数为 desks。 What 引导的感叹句高频易错点03 What 引导的感叹句用于表达对事物的赞叹（如大楼大、礼物漂亮），核心结构及课本场景如下： 句型结构 课本例句关联 语法规则 What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ What a big building!多么大的一栋大楼啊！ What a beautiful train!多么漂亮的一列火车啊！ 形容词后接单数可数名词，元音音素开头用 “an”，辅音用 “a” What +形容词+复数名词/不可数名词（+主语 +谓语）！ What beautiful flags!多么漂亮的国旗啊！ What delicious juice!多么美味的果汁啊！ 形容词后接复数 / 不可数名词，不加 “a/an” 易错点提示 (1) 混淆 What 与 How：如：How a big building!（❌） 改为：What a big building!（✅）； (2) 单数可数名词前漏加 a/an 或错用：如：What big building!（❌） 改为：What a big building! (3) 复数名词前加 a/an：如：What a beautiful flags!（❌） 改为：What beautiful flags!（✅）。 小练笔 单项选择。 ( )1.__________ big UN building it is! It's in New York. A. How B. What C. What a ( )2.__________ beautiful flags from all around the world! A. What B. What a C. How ( )3.__________ interesting present the train from China is! A. What an B. What a C. How ( )4.__________ delicious orange juice it is! I want to drink more. A. What a B. What C. How ( )5.__________ nice photo of the UN building! A. What B. What a C. How a 点 拨 1.C 解析：感叹单数可数名词 “building”，“big” 以辅音音素开头，用 “What a”； 2.A 解析：感叹复数名词 “flags”，不加 “a/an”，用 “What”； 3.A 解析：感叹单数可数名词 “present”，“interesting” 以元音音素开头，用 “What an”； 4.B 解析：感叹不可数名词 “orange juice”，不加 “a/an”，用 “What”； 点 拨 5.B 解析：感叹单数可数名词 “photo”，“nice” 以辅音音素开头，用 “What a”。 综合训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Do you want (visit) the West Lake? 2．He’s (fly) to China now. 3．It (have) got a beautiful lake. 4．I will go to visit these (place). 5．He should (help) his mum. 6．There are lots of parks (go). 7．I want (watch) a football game on TV. 8．You should (get) up early in the morning. 9．Do you want (play) computer games with me? 10．My parents (watch) TV every night. 二、选词填空。 around   inside   states   are   should 11．How many member are there in the UN? 12．There lots of beautiful places. 13．We visit the Great Wall in autumn. 14．I have many stamps(邮票) from all the world. 15．Do you want to go ? 三、单项选择。 ( )16．Do you want ______ the Great Wall? A．visiting B．visit C．to visit ( )17．—I don’t feel well today. —Sorry to hear that. I think you ______ go to see a doctor now. A．can B．should C．can’t ( )18．My mother wants to visit Yan’an ________ it’s an important place for Chinese people. A．but B．because C．so ( )19．—Do you want to see my photos? —Yes, _______. A．I am B．I can C．I’d love to ( )20．There are lots of beautiful places _______ in China. A．to go B．going C．went ( )21．______ you want to ______ chess after work? A．Do; play B．Does; play C．Do; playing ( )22．The West Lake is in Hangzhou. It’s in the ________ of China. A．west B．east C．north ( )23．How ______ countries are there in the UN? A．some B．any C．many ( )24．—Where are you going? —______ the library. A．In B．To C．At ( )25．Do you want to visit the UN building ______ New York? A．on B．at C．in 四、给下列对话选择合适的图片。 A．    B．    C．     D．      E.    ( )26．—Do you want to walk on the Great Wall?   —Yes, we do. ( )27．—What is it?   —It’s a train. It’s one of the presents from China. ( )28．—How many flags are there in the UN?   —There are 193. ( )29．—Where’s the UN?   —It’s in New York. ( )30．—What do you often do at the weekend?   —I often clean my room. 五、给问句选择合适的答语。A．That’s a good idea. B．Yes, she does. C．It’s a stamp from China. D．Forty. E. Yes, but I don t have enough money. ( )31．How many people are there in the room? ( )32．What’s it? ( )33．Do you want to go to Guilin for holiday? ( )34．We should often visit our parents. ( )35．Does she want to go inside? 六、选择合适的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Li Ping. 36 B: I want to visit the Shanghai Zoo. A: Why? B: 37 I don’t believe pandas eat for twelve hours a day. A: 38 A．I want to go to Guilin. B．Because Hong Kong is beautiful. C．Where do you want to go on holiday? D．Because I like animals. E．Who will go with you? B: My father. A: What about your mother? B: She wants to go to Hong Kong. A: Why? B: 39 And she wants to go shopping there. A: That sounds nice! B: What about you, Tingting? A: 40 七、读对话，选出正确的答案。 Dad: There are lots of beautiful places to go in China. Sam: I want to go to Shanghai. Shanghai is very big and very famous. Dad: Kunming is a beautiful city. It’s in the south of China and it’s got a beautiful lake. Amy: And there are lots of mountains and lakes in Guilin. Sam: I think we should go to all these places. Mum: That’s a good idea. ( )41．_____wants to go to Shanghai. A．Sam B．Dad C．Amy ( )42．_____is big and famous. A．Kunming B．Shanghai C．Guilin ( )43．Kunming is _____. A．big B．famous C．beautiful ( )44．There is a beautiful lake in _____. A．Kunming B．Shanghai C．Guilin ( )45．According to the dialogue, which is right? A．Mum thinks there are lots of beautiful places to go in China. B．Amy thinks Kunming is beautiful. C．Sam thinks they should go to all these places. 八、阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 There are many beautiful parks in Beijing. Beihai Park is one of them. It is a beautiful place. There is a lake in it. The boats on the lake are small. There are many old trees in the park. They are green. There are colourful flowers in it. There are red flowers, yellow flowers and pink flowers. They are beautiful. Every day lots of people come to the park. They come from different countries. People have a good time in it. They like the famous park. ( )46．Beihai Park is a beautiful park. ( )47．There aren’t any old trees in the park. ( )48．There are colourful flowers, such as red flowers, blue flowers and pink flowers. ( )49．People from different countries come to visit it. ( )50．People don’t like the famous park. 参考答案 1．to visit 【详解】句意：你想参观西湖吗？本题考查动词的形式，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to visit。 2． 【详解】句意：他现在正飞往中国。本题考查动词的形式。fly用现在分词flying，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为。 3． 【详解】句意：它有漂亮的湖。本题考查动词的形式。主语It是第三人称单数，have用第三人称单数形式has，故答案为。 4． 【详解】句意：我想参观这些地方。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。these修饰可数名词复数，place的复数是places，故答案为。 5． 【详解】句意：他应该帮助他妈妈。本题考查动词的形式。should后跟动词原形，故答案为。 6． 【详解】句意：有很多公园要去。本题考查动词的形式。该题用动词不定式表目的，故答案为。 7．to watch 【详解】句意：我想在电视上看足球比赛。本题考查动词的形式。want to do想要做某事，故答案为to watch。 8．get 【详解】句意：你应该早上起得早。本题考查动词的形式。should后跟动词原形，故答案为get。 9．to play 【详解】句意：你想和我一起玩电脑游戏吗？本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to play。 10．watch 【详解】句意：我的父母每晚看电视。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语My parents是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故答案为watch。 11．states 12．are 13．should 14．around 15．inside 【分析】11．句意：联合国有多少成员国。member states是名词词组，成员国，故答案为states。 12．句意：__________许多美丽的地方。该句是There be句型，places是名词复数，系动词填are，故答案为are。 13．句意：我们__________在秋天参观长城。should是情态动词，应该，符合语境，故答案为should。 14．句意：我有许多来自世界各地的邮票。all around the world世界各地，故答案为around。 15．句意：你想去_________吗？inside是副词，在里面，go inside是进去，故答案为inside。 16．C 【详解】句意：你想参观长城吗？本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的ing形式，B是动词原形，C是动词不定式，want to do sth想做某事，故选C。 17．B 【详解】句意：—我今天感觉不太好。—很遗憾听到这个消息。我想你现在应该去看看医生。本题考查情态动词。A能，B应该，C不能，B符合题意，故选B。 18．B 【详解】句意：我妈妈想参观延安，因为它对中国人来说是个重要的地方。本题考查连词辨析。A但是，B因为，C因此，选项B符合句意，故选B。 19．C 【详解】句意：—你想看我的照片吗？—是的，我很乐意。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是do引导的一般疑问句，排除AB；C我很乐意，符合题意，故选C。 20．A 【详解】句意：中国有很多美丽的地方可以去。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词不定式，B是动词的ing形式，C是动词过去式，横线处填动词不定式做后置定语，故选A。 21．A 【详解】句意：你下班后想下棋吗？本题考查助动词和动词的形式。根据句意可知该句是一般疑问句，主语you是第二人称，故助动词用do；want to+动词原形，故选A。 22．B 【详解】句意：西湖在杭州。它在中国的________。本题考查名词辨析，A西，B东，C北，杭州在中国东部，故选B。 23．C 【详解】句意：联合国有多少国家？本题考查固定搭配，how many多少，故选C。 24．B 【详解】句意：—你(你们)要去哪里？—去图书馆。本题考查介词辨析，A在……里，B去，C在。根据句意可知，选项B符合句意，故选B。 25．C 【详解】句意：你想参观纽约的联合国大楼吗？本题考查地点介词。on在……上，不符合句意；at在，后跟小地点；in在，后跟大地点。New York是大地点，故选C。 26．D 27．C 28．E 29．A 30．B 【解析】26．句意：—你们想在长城上散步吗？—是的，我们想。图D是长城的图片，句图匹配，故选D。 27．句意：—这是什么？—它是火车。这是来自中国的礼物之一。图C是火车的图片，句图匹配，故选C。 28．句意：—联合国有多少面旗帜？—有193个。图E有很多不同国家的国旗，句图匹配，故选E。 29．句意：—联合国在哪里？—在纽约。图A是美国的国旗，纽约是美国的一个市，所以图A正确，故选A。 30．句意：—你周末经常做什么？—我经常打扫我的房间。图B是打扫卫生的场景，句图匹配，故选B。 31．D 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．B 【解析】31．句意：房间里有多少人？答语回答数量，选项D“四十个。”句子匹配，故选D。 32．句意：它是什么？答语回答是什么，选项C“它是一张来自中国的邮票。”句子匹配，故选C。 33．句意：你想去桂林度假吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项E“是的，但我没有足够的钱。”句子匹配，故选E。 34．句意：我们应该经常去看望我们的父母。选项A“这是个好主意。”句子匹配，故选A。 35．句意：她想进去吗？答语用yes或no回答，does提问用does回答，选项B“是的，她想。”句子匹配，故选B。 36．C 37．D 38．E 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文讨论了假期想去的地方。 36．下句说：我想参观上海动物园。可知这句问想去哪里，选项C“你想去哪里度假？”符合语境，故选C。 37．上句问：为什么？这句回答原因，选项B“因为我喜欢动物。”符合语境，故选B。 38．下句说：我爸爸。可知这句问谁，选项E“谁要和你一起去？”符合语境，故选E。 39．上句问：为什么？这句回答原因，选项B“因为香港很漂亮。”符合语境，故选B。 40．上句问：你呢，玲玲？这句回答想去的地方，选项A“我想去桂林。”符合语境，故选A。 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国的城市。 41．句意：______想去上海。A萨姆，B爸爸，C艾米，根据“Sam: I want to go to Shanghai.”，可知萨姆想去上海，故选A。 42．句意：______又大又著名。A昆明，B上海，C桂林，根据“Shanghai is very big and very famous.”，可知上海又大又著名，故选B。 43．句意：昆明很_______。A大的，B著名的，C漂亮的，根据“Kunming is a beautiful city.”，可知昆明很漂亮，故选C。 44．句意：在_______有一个漂亮的湖。A昆明，B上海，C桂林，根据“Kunming is a beautiful city. It’s in the south of China and it’s got a beautiful lake.”，可知昆明有一个漂亮的湖，故选A。 45．句意：根据对话，哪一个是正确的？A妈妈认为中国有很多美丽的地方可去。B艾米认为昆明很美。C萨姆认为他们应该去所有这些地方。根据“Sam: I think we should go to all these places.”，可知选项C正确，故选C。 46．T 47．F 48．F 49．T 50．F 【导语】本文介绍了北海公园。 46．句意：北海公园是一个美丽的公园。根据“Beihai Park is one of them. It is a beautiful place.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 47．句意：公园里没有老树。根据“There are many old trees in the park.”，可知公园里有老树，故答案为F。 48．句意：这里有五颜六色的花，如红色的花、蓝色的花和粉红色的花。根据“There are colourful flowers in it. There are red flowers, yellow flowers and pink flowers.”，可知有红色的花，黄色的花和粉红色的花，故答案为F。 49．句意：来自不同国家的人来参观它。根据“Every day lots of people come to the park. They come from different countries.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 50．句意：人们不喜欢这个著名的公园。根据“They like the famous park.”，可知人们喜欢这个著名的公园，故答案为F。 第 11 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $